CN104306692A - 治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物及制法 - Google Patents
治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物及制法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,主要由下列原料药制备而成,均为重量份:麦冬9-15,黄芩9-12,黄柏6-10,诃子10-15,升麻9-16,葛根10-20,半枝莲9-16,紫草8-12,紫花地丁6-9,地骨皮5-12,小功劳5-10,刘寄奴8-16。本发明具有清热解毒,凉血消肿,养阴润燥功效,对多种病因引起的牙龈肿痛均有很好疗效,且见效快,防复发,效果稳定,可彻底解决患者的痛苦。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医中药领域,特别是涉及一种治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物及其制法。
背景技术
所谓牙龈肿痛,实即牙齿根部痛,而且其周围齿肉肿胀,故称牙龈肿痛,也叫牙肉肿痛。牙龈肿痛主要是牙龈有炎症,牙龈下的炎症通过牙缝,牙结石,口腔死角进行多方位的传播,导致牙龈附着牙菌斑而导致牙龈肿痛。上火会导致牙肉肿痛,加之天气非常干燥,人体的唾液分泌减少,呼吸道干燥,血管的脆性增强,容易感染细菌。引起牙龈肿痛的原因主要是:患者本身就患有牙龈炎或牙周炎,最为常见是牙周炎引起的病症,牙周炎主要是由于牙龈上的炎症扩散到牙龈下,在牙龈下形成牙周袋,大量的牙菌斑附着在牙表面和牙缝,牙结石以及口腔中清洗不到的死角,导致流动性的病菌侵袭牙龈,一旦在牙龈下形成牙周袋,牙龈的毛细血管开始膨胀,血管的压强升高,牙龈长时间处在充血的状态,牙周袋容易受到外界的撞击,导致牙龈肿痛。中医称之为“血热妄行”,将病菌带到全身,引发牙肉肿痛、流鼻血、干咳、喉咙发炎等症状。牙龈肿痛主要有胃火上盛、肾阴不足、风寒牙痛三种类型,胃火上盛类型症状表现是牙龈肿痛,患侧面颊肿胀,甚则不能嚼食,局部灼热,口苦口臭,便秘、舌红苔黄等,治疗方案是清热泻火,消肿止痛。肾阴不足,虚火上炎的症状表现是齿龈微肿、微红,隐痛绵绵,齿摇不固,或兼有牙血,余无特殊。治疗方案是滋阴降火、补肾固齿。风寒牙痛的症状有突然发作,痛连头额、两侧,势如电掣,牙龈不红不肿。其中,若痛有游走,痛如电掣,连及头额、两颊者,是为风痛。若吸触冷气冷物即痛,部位固定者,是为寒痛,治疗方案为祛风、散寒、镇痛。牙龈肿痛的临床症状是牙龈呈深红色或暗红色,肿胀肥大,龈缘圆钝,牙龈乳头呈球状。组织松软,探诊易出血,也可有脓性分泌物。严重者附着龈可因组织水肿,点彩消失,表面光亮,龈缘可有糜烂或肉芽增生,龈袋溢脓。
公开号CN 103211968 A(申请号201310155877.3)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗牙龈肿痛的药物,药材组成为金银花70~90份、田七30~50份、薄荷20~30份、菊花25~35份、百合10~20份、白果10~20份、荷叶10~20份、白芷13~19份、知母6~12份、黄柏6~12份、紫草3~9份、栀子4~10份、升麻2~6份。公开号CN 103393914 A(申请号201310345437.4)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗牙龈肿痛的药物,是由金银花,生地,升麻,连翘,黄芩,牡丹皮,荆芥,木香,知母,枸杞加水煎煮得到的。公告号CN 102119995 A(申请号201110041198.4)的中国专利文献公开了治疗牙龈肿痛的中药,该中药以牛膝、射干、金银花、白芷、紫草、栀子、知母、黄柏、升麻、连翘、败酱、五倍子、天花粉、山豆根、女贞叶和金莲花为主要组成。
牙龈肿痛是一种常见病,但由于其反复发作,会给病人带来很大的痛苦,目前,治疗本病的西药并不理想,多不能达到标本兼治,防复发的效果,且治疗牙龈肿痛的药物也不是很多,因此,需要研制出一种疗效显著,安全可靠的的中药制剂,以解除患者痛苦。
发明内容
为弥补现有技术的缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种天然无毒副作用的,易制备的,成本低廉的治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物及其制法。
本发明的技术方案是:
治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,主要由下列原料药制备而成,均为重量份:麦冬9-15,黄芩9-12,黄柏6-10,诃子10-15,升麻9-16,葛根10-20,半枝莲9-16,紫草8-12,紫花地丁6-9,地骨皮5-12,小功劳5-10,刘寄奴8-16。
优选的方案中,麦冬10-14,黄芩10-11,黄柏7-9,诃子11-14,升麻10-15,葛根12-18,半枝莲10-15,紫草9-11,紫花地丁7-8,地骨皮7-10,小功劳7-8,刘寄奴10-14。
更加优选的,麦冬12,黄芩10.5,黄柏8,诃子12.5,升麻12.5,葛根15,半枝莲12.5,紫草10,紫花地丁7.5,地骨皮8.5,小功劳7.5,刘寄奴12。
本发明还提供了将前述治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物制成药学上可接受的粉剂,所述粉剂的制备方法是:
(1)将麦冬、黄芩、黄柏、诃子、升麻、半枝莲、紫草、地骨皮和刘寄奴去杂质,洗净,50℃恒温干燥,粉碎,过180-220目筛(优选的,过190-210目筛,更加优选的,过200目筛);
(2)将葛根、紫花地丁和小功劳置于非铁质容器内,加水和酒浸渍50-90分钟(优选的,浸渍60-80分钟,更加优选的,浸渍70分钟),然后大火煮开转小火,煎30-60分钟(优选的,煎40-50分钟,更加优选的,煎45分钟),过滤,收集滤液;
(3)将步骤(2)所得滤渣加水,煎煮40分钟,过滤,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,真空干燥,粉碎,过220目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)和(3)所得粉末混合,加入粉末重量0.5倍的蔗糖,混匀,粉碎,灭菌,即得中药组合物粉剂。
所述的中药组合物粉剂,步骤(2)加水和酒的总量为药材重量的6-9倍(优选的,加水和酒的总量为药材重量的7-8倍,更加优选的,加水和酒的总量为药材重量的7.5倍),其中水和酒的比例是4:1。
本发明还提供了将前述治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物制成药学上可接受的片剂,所述片剂的制备方法是:
(1)将麦冬、黄芩、黄柏、诃子、升麻、半枝莲、紫草、地骨皮和刘寄奴去杂质,洗净,50℃恒温干燥,粉碎,过180-220目筛(优选的,过190-210目筛,更加优选的,过200目筛);
(2)将葛根、紫花地丁和小功劳置于非铁质容器内,加药材重量4倍的水和药材重量2倍的酒浸渍50-90分钟(优选的,浸渍60-80分钟,更加优选的,浸渍70分钟),然后大火煮开转小火,煎30-60分钟(优选的,煎40-50分钟,更加优选的,煎45分钟),过滤,收集滤液;
(3)将步骤(2)所得滤渣加水,煎煮40分钟,过滤,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,真空干燥,粉碎,过220目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)和(3)所得粉末混合,所得粉末按照0.2-0.4g/片计量,按照片剂的加工制备方法压制成圆形或其他形式的片状剂型。
所述的中药组合物片剂,步骤(4)粉末按照0.25-0.35g/片计量(优选的,粉末按照0.30g/片计量)。
本发明还提供了将前述治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物制成药学上可接受的颗粒剂,所述颗粒剂的制备方法是:
(1)将蜂蜜置锅中用文火熬炼至沸,趁热过滤,得炼蜜,再将炼蜜加开水搅拌和匀于锅中,然后倒入升麻和葛根,不断翻炒,使蜜与药物搅匀,蜜汁吸入药中,炒至色黄不粘手为度,然后出锅晾凉;
(2)将麦冬、黄芩、黄柏、诃子、地骨皮和小功劳去杂质,置于炒锅中,文火微炒,炒至微鼓,取出放凉;
(3)将步骤(1)、(2)所制得药材和半枝莲、紫草、紫花地丁和刘寄奴一起置于非铁质容器内,用药材重量6倍的水浸渍2小时,然后大火煮开转小火,煎40-60分钟(优选的,煎45-55分钟,更加优选的,煎50分钟),然后过滤;
(4)将步骤(3)所剩滤渣兑水,再次煎煮,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,减压浓缩至清膏,加入适当药学辅料后,混匀,制粒,干燥,将其制成颗粒剂。
所述的中药组合物颗粒剂,步骤(1)炼蜜为药物重量的0.1-0.3倍(优选的,炼蜜为药物重量的0.15-0.25倍,更加优选的,炼蜜为药物重量的0.2倍)。
本发明还提供了将前述治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物制成药学上可接受的稠膏剂,所述稠膏剂的制备方法是:
(1)将蜂蜜置锅中用文火熬炼至沸,趁热过滤,得炼蜜,再将炼蜜加开水搅拌和匀于锅中,然后倒入升麻和葛根,不断翻炒,使蜜与药物搅匀,蜜汁吸入药中,炒至色黄不粘手为度,然后出锅晾凉;
(2)将麦冬、黄芩、黄柏、诃子、地骨皮和小功劳去杂质,置于炒锅中,文火微炒,炒至微鼓,取出放凉;
(3)将步骤(1)、(2)所制得药材和半枝莲、紫草、紫花地丁和刘寄奴一起置于非铁质容器内,用药材重量6倍的水浸渍2小时,然后大火煮开转小火,煎40-60分钟(优选的,煎45-55分钟,更加优选的,煎50分钟),然后过滤;
(4)将步骤(3)所剩滤渣兑水,再次煎煮,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,减压浓缩至稠膏,即得中药组合物稠膏剂。
所述的中药组合物稠膏剂,步骤(4)稠膏的相对密度为1.26-1.34(60℃),(优选的,稠膏的相对密度为1.28-1.32,更加优选的,稠膏的相对密度为1.30)。
本发明所用主要中药原料的药理如下:
麦冬:性味:甘微苦,寒。归经:入肺经、胃经、心经。功能:养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津。主治:治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,消渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。
黄芩:性味:苦,寒。归经:归肺经;心经;肝经;胆经;大肠经。功能:泻火解毒,止血,清热燥湿,安胎。主治:用于湿温、黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,暑温胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
黄柏:性味:苦;寒。归经:肾经;膀胱;大肠经。功效:清热解毒、清热燥湿。主治:湿热痢疾、泄泻、黄疸;梦遗、淋浊、带下;骨蒸劳热,盗汗;以及口舌生疮;目赤肿痛;痈疽疮毒;皮肤湿疹。
诃子:基原:使君子科植物诃子或绒毛诃子的干燥成熟果实。性味与归经:苦、酸、涩,平。归肺、大肠经。功能与主治:涩肠止泻,敛肺止咳,降火利咽。用于久泻久痢,便血脱肛,肺虚喘咳,久嗽不止,咽痛音哑。
升麻:基原:为毛茛科植物大三叶升麻、兴安升麻或升麻的干燥根茎。性味:味辛;甘;性微寒。归经:归肺经;脾经;大肠经;胃经。功效:清热解毒;发表透疹;升阳举陷。主治:外感表证,时疫火毒、口疮、咽痛、斑疹、头痛寒热、痈肿疮毒、中气下陷、脾虚泄泻、久痢下重、妇女带下、崩中。
葛根:性味与归经:甘、辛,凉。归脾、胃、肺经。功能与主治:解肌退热,生津止渴,透疹,升阳止泻,通经活络,解酒毒。用于外感发热头痛,项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻,眩晕头痛,中风偏瘫,胸痹心痛,酒毒伤中。
半枝莲:基原:为唇形科植物半枝莲的全草。性味:味辛;苦;性寒。功效:清热解毒;散瘀止血;利尿消肿。主治:热毒痈肿、咽喉疼痛、肺痈、肠痈、瘰疬、毒蛇咬伤、跌打损伤、吐血、衄血、血淋、水肿、腹水及癌症。
紫草:基原:为紫草科植物紫草、新藏假紫草或滇紫草的根。性味:苦;寒。归经:心经;肝经。功效:凉血;活血;透疹;解毒。主治:斑疹;麻疹;吐血;衄血;尿血;紫癜;黄疸;痈疽;烫伤。
紫花地丁:基原为双子叶植物药堇菜科植物紫花地丁、犁头草。性味:苦、辛、寒、无毒。归经:入心经、肝经。功效:清热解毒、凉血消肿、清热利湿。主治:黄疸、痢疾、乳腺炎、目赤肿痛、咽炎、外敷治跌打损伤、痈肿、毒蛇咬伤等。
地骨皮:基原:为枸杞的根皮。性味:甘,寒。归经:入肺经、肝经、肾经。功效:凉血止血,清热退蒸,清泄肺热,清热滋阴,清热解毒。主治:治虚劳潮热盗汗,肺热咳喘,吐血,衄血,血淋,消渴,痈肿,恶疮。
小功劳:基原:科植物美果九节的全株。性味:苦,凉。功能主治:热解毒、祛风止痛。主细菌性痢疾、肠炎、感冒、咳嗽、肾炎、膀胱炎、风湿性腰腿痛、跌打损伤、骨折、蛇咬伤。
刘寄奴:又名刘寄奴草、九里光,为菊科蒿属植物奇蒿的带花全草。药性:茎圆柱形,表面棕黄色或棕绿色,质硬而脆,易折断,头状花序集成穗状圆锥花序,枯黄色,气芳香,味苦、辛,性温。成分:主要含有奇蒿黄酮、小麦黄素、芹菜素、棕榈酸等。根据现代药理研究发现,该药具有抗缺氧、活血化瘀、消积、止血消肿的功效,用于血滞经闭,食积腹痛,尿血,烫伤等症。
本发明提供的治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物不仅有科学的配方,且天然纯中药制剂,制备方法简单,成本低廉。除此之外,本发明的优良效果还表现在:
1、本组方具有清热解毒,凉血消肿,养阴润燥功效;
2、本发明见效快,防复发,可彻底解决患者的痛苦;
3、本发明严格遵循中医处方原则,疗效显著,临床试验有效率高达99.5%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不限于此。
实施例1 治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,主要由下列原料药制备而成:麦冬9g,黄芩9g,黄柏6g,诃子10g,升麻9g,葛根10g,半枝莲9g,紫草8g,紫花地丁6g,地骨皮5g,小功劳5g,刘寄奴8g。
上述治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物粉剂的制备方法是:
(1)将麦冬、黄芩、黄柏、诃子、升麻、半枝莲、紫草、地骨皮和刘寄奴去杂质,洗净,50℃恒温干燥,粉碎,过200目筛;
(2)将葛根、紫花地丁和小功劳置于非铁质容器内,加药材重量7.5倍的水和酒,其中水和酒的比例是4:1,浸渍70分钟,然后大火煮开转小火,煎45分钟,过滤,收集滤液;
(3)将步骤(2)所得滤渣加水,煎煮40分钟,过滤,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,真空干燥,粉碎,过220目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)和(3)所得粉末混合,加入粉末重量0.5倍的蔗糖,混匀,粉碎,灭菌,即得中药组合物粉剂。
本发明粉剂的服用方法:粉剂为6天一个疗程,每天服用两次(温热),每次1袋,约5g。
实施例2 治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,主要由下列原料药制备而成:麦冬15g,黄芩12g,黄柏10g,诃子15g,升麻16g,葛根20g,半枝莲16g,紫草12g,紫花地丁9g,地骨皮12g,小功劳10g,刘寄奴16g。
治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物片剂的制备方法是:
(1)将麦冬、黄芩、黄柏、诃子、升麻、半枝莲、紫草、地骨皮和刘寄奴去杂质,洗净,50℃恒温干燥,粉碎,过200目筛;
(2)将葛根、紫花地丁和小功劳置于非铁质容器内,加药材重量4倍的水和药材重量2倍的酒浸渍70分钟,然后大火煮开转小火,煎45分钟,过滤,收集滤液;
(3)将步骤(2)所得滤渣加水,煎煮40分钟,过滤,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,真空干燥,粉碎,过220目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)和(3)所得粉末混合,所得粉末按照0.30g/片计量,按照片剂的加工制备方法压制成圆形或其他形式的片状剂型。
典型病例:xxx,男,23岁。喜欢吃辛辣食物,经常熬夜,导致经常性上火已有两年,上火时牙龈肿痛,牙龈出血,曾随便在药店买了一些降火药和消炎药服用,效果均不理想,症状缓解后,没过多久又会复发,复发频率越加频繁,实在疼痛难忍,遂来医院检查,就诊时牙龈红肿,暗红色,龈沟加深,已有大量牙菌斑、牙结石。
服用本实施例所得治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物片剂,每次2-4片,每天2次,温开水冲服,6天一个疗程。服用两天后,牙龈出血明显减少,牙龈肿胀明显消退,继续服用4天后,刷牙时牙龈不出血,牙龈不疼痛,牙菌也基本消失,复诊时牙龈肿痛消失,半年后随访,未复发。
实施例3 治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,主要由下列原料药制备而成:麦冬10g,黄芩10g,黄柏7g,诃子11g,升麻10g,葛根12g,半枝莲10g,紫草9g,紫花地丁7g,地骨皮7g,小功劳7g,刘寄奴10g。
治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物颗粒剂的制备方法是:
(1)将蜂蜜置锅中用文火熬炼至沸,趁热过滤,得炼蜜,再将药物重量0.2倍的炼蜜加开水搅拌和匀于锅中,然后倒入升麻和葛根,不断翻炒,使蜜与药物搅匀,蜜汁吸入药中,炒至色黄不粘手为度,然后出锅晾凉;
(2)将麦冬、黄芩、黄柏、诃子、地骨皮和小功劳去杂质,置于炒锅中,文火微炒,炒至微鼓,取出放凉;
(3)将步骤(1)、(2)所制得药材和半枝莲、紫草、紫花地丁和刘寄奴一起置于非铁质容器内,用药材重量6倍的水浸渍2小时,然后大火煮开转小火,煎50分钟,然后过滤;
(4)将步骤(3)所剩滤渣兑水,再次煎煮,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,减压浓缩至清膏,加入适当药学辅料后,混匀,制粒,干燥,将其制成颗粒剂。
典型病例:xxx,男,41岁。近半年的工作压力较大,生活作息不规律,出现口干伴有口臭,近两个月开始齿龈微肿、微红,隐痛绵绵,齿摇不固,刷牙时有牙血,其余无特殊症状,经诊断为肾阴不足,虚火上炎导致的牙龈肿痛。
服用本实施例所得治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物颗粒剂,采用每天两次,每次1包,用温开水冲服,6天一个疗程。服用两天后牙龈肿胀明显消退,刷牙出血减少,继续服用一个疗程后,牙龈肿痛,口臭,牙出血均完全消失,患者痊愈,一年内随访,未复发。
实施例4 治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,主要由下列原料药制备而成:麦冬14g,黄芩11g,黄柏9g,诃子14g,升麻15g,葛根18g,半枝莲15g,紫草11g,紫花地丁8g,地骨皮10g,小功劳8g,刘寄奴14g。
治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物稠膏剂的制备方法是:
(1)将蜂蜜置锅中用文火熬炼至沸,趁热过滤,得炼蜜,再将炼蜜加开水搅拌和匀于锅中,然后倒入升麻和葛根,不断翻炒,使蜜与药物搅匀,蜜汁吸入药中,炒至色黄不粘手为度,然后出锅晾凉;
(2)将麦冬、黄芩、黄柏、诃子、地骨皮和小功劳去杂质,置于炒锅中,文火微炒,炒至微鼓,取出放凉;
(3)将步骤(1)、(2)所制得药材和半枝莲、紫草、紫花地丁和刘寄奴一起置于非铁质容器内,用药材重量6倍的水浸渍2小时,然后大火煮开转小火,煎50分钟,然后过滤;
(4)将步骤(3)所剩滤渣兑水,再次煎煮,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,减压浓缩至相对密度为1.30(60℃)的稠膏,即得中药组合物稠膏剂。
典型病例:xxx,女,37岁。患者患有牙龈肿痛已有2年,常因心情不畅,饮食不规律复发,发病时牙龈肿痛,侧面颊肿胀,严重时不能嚼食,局部有灼热感,患病期间伴有口苦口臭,便秘,就诊时舌红苔黄,属胃火上盛导致的牙龈肿痛。
服用本实施例所得治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物稠膏剂,采用每天两次,每次5-7g,用温开水冲服,6天一个疗程。服用3天后,患者面颊和牙龈肿胀明显缓解,继续服用一个星期后,患者所有不适症状均消失,口苦口臭消失,多年便秘也有所改善,半年后随访,未复发。
实施例5 治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,主要由下列原料药制备而成:麦冬12g,黄芩10.5g,黄柏8g,诃子12.5g,升麻12.5g,葛根15g,半枝莲12.5g,紫草10g,紫花地丁7.5g,地骨皮8.5g,小功劳7.5g,刘寄奴12g。
治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物粉剂的制备方法是:
(1)将麦冬、黄芩、黄柏、诃子、升麻、半枝莲、紫草、地骨皮和刘寄奴去杂质,洗净,50℃恒温干燥,粉碎,过200目筛;
(2)将葛根、紫花地丁和小功劳置于非铁质容器内,加药材重量7.5倍的水和酒,其中水和酒的比例是4:1,浸渍70分钟,然后大火煮开转小火,煎45分钟,过滤,收集滤液;
(3)将步骤(2)所得滤渣加水,煎煮40分钟,过滤,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,真空干燥,粉碎,过220目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)和(3)所得粉末混合,加入粉末重量0.5倍的蔗糖,混匀,粉碎,灭菌,即得中药组合物粉剂。
试验例1 实施例5所得治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物水剂的临床应用:2013年1月-2013年12月,在6所医院筛选648例患者,其中女性314例,男性334例,年龄最大的72岁,最小年龄15岁,平均年龄46.2岁。病程2个月-2年。诊断标准:1、牙龈肿痛,患侧面颊肿胀,甚则不能嚼食,局部灼热,口苦口臭,便秘、舌红苔黄;2、齿龈微肿、微红,隐痛绵绵,齿摇不固,或兼有牙血;3、突然发作,痛连头额、两侧,势如电掣,牙龈不红不肿;4、具有上述1-3其中一项者,即可诊断为牙龈肿痛。
将患者随机分为两组,实验组和对照组,两组在性别、年龄、病程、病情等方面无显著差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。实验组服用实施例5所得产品,每天服用两次(温热),每次1袋,约5g(视具体情况有所调整),6天一个疗程,对照组服用其它药品(甲硝唑片、替硝唑片、清火片、芬必得等常规药品)。服药期间对两组患者进行连续观察,记录症状及变化。
疗效情况判定标准:治愈: 服用本品10天,牙龈肿胀肥大、疼痛等不适症状全部消失,主要理化检测指标均为正常;显效:服用本品10天,全部症状消除或主要症状消除,理化检测指标基本正常;有效:服用本品10天,主要症状明显好转,主要理化检测指标有所改善;无效:服用本品10天,不适症状无变化。结果如表1所示。
表1两组分组情况及患者治疗结果
由表1可知:服用实施例5所得粉剂的实验组患者,牙龈肿痛症状完全消除的有351例(87.8%),全部症状消除或主要症状消除的患者有30例(7.5%),症状明显好转的患者17例(4.2%),实验组的总有效率为99.5%。对照组的总有效率为87.9%,其中治愈率为71.8%,可见对照组药物的治疗效果明显不如对照组。因此,实施例5所得产品对牙龈肿痛的治疗效果较几种常规药好。
本发明选择麦冬养阴润燥、清心除烦;黄芩和黄柏泻火解毒、清热燥湿;诃子降火利咽;升麻和葛根解肌退热、清热解毒;半枝莲散瘀止血、利尿消肿;紫草和紫花地丁凉血消肿、清热利湿;地骨皮清热滋阴、清泻肺热;小功劳祛风止痛,多药共奏清热解毒,凉血消肿,养阴润燥之效,对牙龈肿痛有显著疗效。
应当指出的是,具体实施方式只是本发明比较有代表性的例子,显然本发明的技术方案不限于上述实施例,还可以有很多变形。本领域的普通技术人员,以本发明所明确公开的或根据文件的书面描述毫无异议的得到的,均应认为是本专利所要保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,主要由下列原料药制备而成,均为重量份:麦冬9-15,黄芩9-12,黄柏6-10,诃子10-15,升麻9-16,葛根10-20,半枝莲9-16,紫草8-12,紫花地丁6-9,地骨皮5-12,小功劳5-10,刘寄奴8-16。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,麦冬10-14,黄芩10-11,黄柏7-9,诃子11-14,升麻10-15,葛根12-18,半枝莲10-15,紫草9-11,紫花地丁7-8,地骨皮7-10,小功劳7-8,刘寄奴10-14(优选的,麦冬12,黄芩10.5,黄柏8,诃子12.5,升麻12.5,葛根15,半枝莲12.5,紫草10,紫花地丁7.5,地骨皮8.5,小功劳7.5,刘寄奴12)。
3.如权利要求1-2任一所述的治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,将其制成药学上可接受的粉剂,所述粉剂的制备方法是:
(1)将麦冬、黄芩、黄柏、诃子、升麻、半枝莲、紫草、地骨皮和刘寄奴去杂质,洗净,50℃恒温干燥,粉碎,过180-220目筛(优选的,过190-210目筛,更加优选的,过200目筛);
(2)将葛根、紫花地丁和小功劳置于非铁质容器内,加水和酒浸渍50-90分钟(优选的,浸渍60-80分钟,更加优选的,浸渍70分钟),然后大火煮开转小火,煎30-60分钟(优选的,煎40-50分钟,更加优选的,煎45分钟),过滤,收集滤液;
(3)将步骤(2)所得滤渣加水,煎煮40分钟,过滤,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,真空干燥,粉碎,过220目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)和(3)所得粉末混合,加入粉末重量0.5倍的蔗糖,混匀,粉碎,灭菌,即得中药组合物粉剂。
4.如权利要求3所述的治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,步骤(2)加水和酒的总量为药材重量的6-9倍(优选的,加水和酒的总量为药材重量的7-8倍,更加优选的,加水和酒的总量为药材重量的7.5倍),其中水和酒的比例是4:1。
5.如权利要求1-2任一所述的治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,将其制成药学上可接受的片剂,所述片剂的制备方法是:
(1)将麦冬、黄芩、黄柏、诃子、升麻、半枝莲、紫草、地骨皮和刘寄奴去杂质,洗净,50℃恒温干燥,粉碎,过180-220目筛(优选的,过190-210目筛,更加优选的,过200目筛);
(2)将葛根、紫花地丁和小功劳置于非铁质容器内,加药材重量4倍的水和药材重量2倍的酒浸渍50-90分钟(优选的,浸渍60-80分钟,更加优选的,浸渍70分钟),然后大火煮开转小火,煎30-60分钟(优选的,煎40-50分钟,更加优选的,煎45分钟),过滤,收集滤液;
(3)将步骤(2)所得滤渣加水,煎煮40分钟,过滤,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,真空干燥,粉碎,过220目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)和(3)所得粉末混合,所得粉末按照0.2-0.4g/片计量,按照片剂的加工制备方法压制成圆形或其他形式的片状剂型。
6.如权利要求5所述的治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,步骤(4)粉末按照0.25-0.35g/片计量(优选的,粉末按照0.30g/片计量)。
7.如权利要求1-2任一所述的治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,将其制成药学上可接受的颗粒剂,所述颗粒剂的制备方法是:
(1)将蜂蜜置锅中用文火熬炼至沸,趁热过滤,得炼蜜,再将炼蜜加开水搅拌和匀于锅中,然后倒入升麻和葛根,不断翻炒,使蜜与药物搅匀,蜜汁吸入药中,炒至色黄不粘手为度,然后出锅晾凉;
(2)将麦冬、黄芩、黄柏、诃子、地骨皮和小功劳去杂质,置于炒锅中,文火微炒,炒至微鼓,取出放凉;
(3)将步骤(1)、(2)所制得药材和半枝莲、紫草、紫花地丁和刘寄奴一起置于非铁质容器内,用药材重量6倍的水浸渍2小时,然后大火煮开转小火,煎40-60分钟(优选的,煎45-55分钟,更加优选的,煎50分钟),然后过滤;
(4)将步骤(3)所剩滤渣兑水,再次煎煮,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,减压浓缩至清膏,加入适当药学辅料后,混匀,制粒,干燥,将其制成颗粒剂。
8.如权利要求7所述的治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,步骤(1)炼蜜为药物重量的0.1-0.3倍(优选的,炼蜜为药物重量的0.15-0.25倍,更加优选的,炼蜜为药物重量的0.2倍)。
9.如权利要求1-2任一所述的治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,将其制成药学上可接受的稠膏剂,所述稠膏剂的制备方法是:
(1)将蜂蜜置锅中用文火熬炼至沸,趁热过滤,得炼蜜,再将炼蜜加开水搅拌和匀于锅中,然后倒入升麻和葛根,不断翻炒,使蜜与药物搅匀,蜜汁吸入药中,炒至色黄不粘手为度,然后出锅晾凉;
(2)将麦冬、黄芩、黄柏、诃子、地骨皮和小功劳去杂质,置于炒锅中,文火微炒,炒至微鼓,取出放凉;
(3)将步骤(1)、(2)所制得药材和半枝莲、紫草、紫花地丁和刘寄奴一起置于非铁质容器内,用药材重量6倍的水浸渍2小时,然后大火煮开转小火,煎40-60分钟(优选的,煎45-55分钟,更加优选的,煎50分钟),然后过滤;
(4)将步骤(3)所剩滤渣兑水,再次煎煮,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,减压浓缩至稠膏,即得中药组合物稠膏剂。
10.如权利要求9所述的治疗牙龈肿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,步骤(4)稠膏的相对密度为1.26-1.34(60℃),(优选的,稠膏的相对密度为1.28-1.32,更加优选的,稠膏的相对密度为1.30)。
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