CN104306486A - 具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液及其制备方法 - Google Patents
具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液,其注射液的组分及其重量份数比分别为:麻黄8-12份;黄芩2-6份;板蓝根6-10份;桑白皮2-6份;甘草8-12份;人参6-10份;苦杏仁8-12份;石膏8-12份;大青叶6-10份;灵芝3-7份;白头翁1-5份。本发明治疗家禽呼吸道疾病疗效显著,治愈率高,见效快。对由细菌、病毒引起的传染性鼻炎、传染性喉气管炎、慢性呼吸道病、新城疫、传染性支气管炎、禽流感等疾病也有很好的疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于兽药领域,尤其是一种具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液及其制备方法。
背景技术
家禽呼吸道病是指表现明显的呼吸道症状,如喷嚏、呼噜、气喘、甩鼻,或以呼吸道症状为主的疾病,如新城疫、流感、传支、传喉、慢呼等。因此可以说呼吸道病是一类疾病的总称,这类疾病虽然都表现呼吸道症状,但它们的病因却各不相同,而且相当复杂。在养禽业中尤其是肉鸡业,呼吸道病是最难缠、最棘手的疾病,也是广大养殖户最关心的,因为这类病不但难诊治,而且非常易得,几乎批批鸡都会不同程度的发生,而造成一定的经济损失。因此,目前呼吸道疾病已成为危害养禽业的首要疾病。新城疫、禽流感、传染性支气管炎、传染性喉气管炎、慢性呼吸道病、传染性鼻炎等疾病都有呼吸道症状表现,但它们的病原却各不相同。而且比较复杂的是两种或两种以上呼吸道病原体同时或先后作用于鸡呼吸道,它们之间可产生致病协同作用,比单一病原体所致疾病严重得多。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液,该注射液科学配伍、工艺简单,见效快,疗效好,无毒副作用,使用安全方便,采用中兽药复方制剂,采用先进的提取工艺有效提取出中药成分,去除杂质和有毒物质,对于治疗家禽呼吸道疾病有显著疗效。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液的制备方法。
本发明主要通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液,其注射液的组分及其重量份数比分别为:
麻黄 8-12份;黄芩 2-6份;
板蓝根 6-10份;桑白皮 2-6份;
甘草 8-12份;人参 6-10份;
苦杏仁 8-12份;石膏 8-12份;
大青叶 6-10份;灵芝 3-7份;
白头翁 1-5份。
而且,该注射液的组分及其最优重量份数比分别为:
麻黄 10份;黄芩 4份;
板蓝根 8份;桑白皮 4份;
甘草 10份;人参 8份;
苦杏仁 10份;石膏 10份;
大青叶 8份;灵芝 5份;
白头翁 3份。
一种具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液的制备方法,其制备方法的步骤如下:
(1)按配比重量称取麻黄、黄芩、板蓝根、桑白皮、甘草、人参、苦杏仁、石膏、大青叶、灵芝、白头翁经洗净润药烘干后投入中药提取罐内,加10倍投料量的纯化水,在室温下浸泡2小时后,加热至水沸腾煎煮2小时,将提取液过滤后吸入提取液储罐内;
(2)中药提取罐内再加入7倍投料量的纯化水,加热至沸腾煎煮1小时将提取液过滤后吸入提取液储罐,和第一次提取液合并;
(3)提取液从提取液储罐中进入Ⅰ、Ⅱ效蒸发器至中视镜2/3止,加热以蒸汽压力0.09Mpa为宜,并及时补料至正常液位。双效蒸发器15分钟排放冷凝水一次,每两小时排放加热器的冷凝汽一次;
(4)提取液浓缩至Ⅰ、Ⅱ效蒸发器下视镜的1/2时,将Ⅱ效中提取液转入I效中浓缩,I效蒸发器内提取液浓缩至下视镜的1/2时,将提取液吸入醇沉罐内,室内自然冷却,备用;
(5)打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其提取液含醇量为55%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储;打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其第一次吸去上清液后剩余的沉淀物含醇量为75%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储罐和第一次上清液合并;打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其第二次吸去上清液后剩余的沉淀物含醇量为83%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储罐和第一、二次上清液合并,弃去醇沉罐内剩余的沉淀物;
(6)将上清液储罐中的提取液过滤后吸入球形浓缩罐,开蒸汽加热,蒸汽压力应控制在<0.1Mpa,并打开冷凝水回收冷凝液,冷凝液测量含醇量为<10%时,停止收集,提取液继续浓缩,冷凝液含醇量接近0时停止操作;
(7)加注射水,注射水与原生药的重量比是1:1,室内自然冷却,冷却至室温,在4-8℃条件下冷藏48小时,备用;
(8)提取液加入1号配液罐内,加入0.3%活性炭,打开搅拌,开蒸汽加热药液至80℃,保持80℃温度30分钟,吸附脱色后,用0.22um聚醚砜滤芯过滤,药液直接通过管道进入2号配液罐,室内自然冷却至65℃;
(9)打开2号配液罐搅拌机,向2号配液罐内加入65℃的注射水,加至每毫升含原生药2g,调节药液PH值:3.5-5.5,搅拌20分钟以上,用0.22um聚醚砜滤芯过滤,药液通过管道直接进入灌装机;
(10)打开灌装机进行灌装,灌装到安瓿瓶内,用纯化水清洗安瓿瓶,将安瓿瓶放置于灭菌柜内100℃流通蒸汽灭菌30分钟,室内自然冷却至室温,用纯化水清洗安瓿瓶后,印字包装,即可得到具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液。
本发明的优点及有益效果是:
1、本发明治疗家禽呼吸道疾病疗效显著,治愈率高,见效快。对由细菌、病毒引起的传染性鼻炎、传染性喉气管炎、慢性呼吸道病、新城疫、传染性支气管炎、禽流感等疾病也有很好的疗效。
2、本发明组分为中草药,不会产生药物残留和社会公害,不会使细菌、病毒产生耐药和变异。
3、本发明原料药商购容易,价格低廉,使用安全方便,无毒副作用。
4、本发明的整个制备过程中,所产生的废弃物不会污染环境,易于处理。
6、本发明采用中药提取的生产工艺进行生产,最大限度的提取出了中药的有效成分,并很好的去除了中药提取液中的有害物质和杂质。
7、本发明经洗药、浸泡、煎煮、浓缩、醇沉、过滤、分装等工序制得。注射液的有效组分均为天然中草药,无毒副作用,无任何药物残留。注射液的原材料均可在市场上购买所得,价格低廉,制备过程中所产生的废弃物不会污染环境,易于处理。注射液治疗家禽呼吸道疾病疗效显著,治愈率高,见效快。对由细菌、病毒引起的传染性鼻炎、传染性喉气管炎、慢性呼吸道病、新城疫、传染性支气管炎、禽流感等疾病也有很好的疗效。
具体实施方式
本发明通过以下实施例进一步详述。需要说明的是:下述实施例是说明性的,不是限定性的,不能以下述实施例来限定本发明的保护范围。
实施例1.
一种具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液,该注射液组分的重量分别为:麻黄50kg、黄芩20kg、板蓝根40kg、桑白皮20kg、甘草50kg、人参40kg、苦杏仁50kg、石膏50kg、大青叶40kg、灵芝25kg、白头翁15kg。
一种具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液的制备方法,该注射液制备工艺步骤如下:
(1)商购筛选净药材,在称重区按配比重量称取麻黄、黄芩、板蓝根、桑白皮、甘草、人参、苦杏仁、石膏、大青叶、灵芝、白头翁经洗净润药烘干后投入中药提取罐内,加10倍投料量的纯化水,在室温下浸泡2小时后,加热至水沸腾煎煮2小时,将提取液过滤后吸入提取液储罐内;
(2)中药提取罐内再加入7倍投料量的纯化水,加热至沸腾煎煮1小时将提取液过滤后吸入提取液储罐,和第一次提取液合并;
(3)提取液从提取液储罐中进入Ⅰ、Ⅱ效蒸发器至中视镜2/3止,加热以蒸汽压力0.09Mpa为宜,并及时补料至正常液位。双效蒸发器15分钟排放冷凝水一次,每两小时排放加热器的冷凝汽一次;
(4)提取液浓缩至Ⅰ、Ⅱ效蒸发器下视镜的1/2时,将Ⅱ效中提取液转入I效中浓缩,I效蒸发器内提取液浓缩至下视镜的1/2时,将提取液吸入醇沉罐内,室内自然冷却,备用;
(5)打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其提取液含醇量为55%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储;打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其第一次吸去上清液后剩余的沉淀物含醇量为75%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储罐和第一次上清液合并;打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其第二次吸去上清液后剩余的沉淀物含醇量为83%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储罐和第一、二次上清液合并,弃去醇沉罐内剩余的沉淀物;
(6)将上清液储罐中的提取液过滤后吸入球形浓缩罐,开蒸汽加热,蒸汽压力应控制在<0.1Mpa,并打开冷凝水回收冷凝液(无水乙醇),冷凝液测量含醇量为<10%时,停止收集,提取液继续浓缩,冷凝液含醇量接近0时停止操作;
(7)加注射水,注射水与原生药的重量比是1:1,室内自然冷却,冷却至室温,在4-8℃条件下冷藏48小时,备用;
(8)提取液加入1号配液罐内,加入0.3%活性炭,打开搅拌,开蒸汽加热药液至80℃,保持80℃温度30分钟,吸附脱色后,用0.22um聚醚砜滤芯过滤,药液直接通过管道进入2号配液罐,室内自然冷却至65℃;
(9)打开2号配液罐搅拌机,向2号配液罐内加入65℃的注射水,加至每毫升含原生药2g,调节药液PH值:3.5-5.5,搅拌20分钟以上,用0.22um聚醚砜滤芯过滤,药液通过管道直接进入灌装机;
(10)打开灌装机进行灌装,灌装到安瓿瓶内,用纯化水清洗安瓿瓶,将安瓿瓶放置于灭菌柜内100℃流通蒸汽灭菌30分钟,室内自然冷却至室温,用纯化水清洗安瓿瓶后,印字包装,即可得到具有清热解毒、抗菌消炎、抗病毒功效的中兽药注射液。
实施例2.
一种具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液,该注射液组分的重量分别为:麻黄45kg、黄芩15kg、板蓝根35kg、桑白皮15kg、甘草45kg、人参35kg、苦杏仁45kg、石膏45kg、大青叶35kg、灵芝20kg、白头翁10kg。
其制备工艺的步骤同实施例1。
实施例3.
一种具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液,该注射液组分的重量分别为:麻黄40kg、黄芩10kg、板蓝根30kg、桑白皮10kg、甘草40kg、人参30kg、苦杏仁40kg、石膏40kg、大青叶30kg、灵芝15kg、白头翁5kg。
其制备工艺的步骤同实施例1。
实施例4.
一种具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液,该注射液组分的重量分别为:麻黄55kg、黄芩25kg、板蓝根45kg、桑白皮25kg、甘草55kg、人参45kg、苦杏仁55kg、石膏55kg、大青叶45kg、灵芝30kg、白头翁20kg。
其制备工艺的步骤同实施例1。
实施例5.
一种具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液,该注射液组分的重量分别为:麻黄60kg、黄芩30kg、板蓝根50kg、桑白皮30kg、甘草60kg、人参50kg、苦杏仁60kg、石膏60kg、大青叶50kg、灵芝35kg、白头翁25kg。
其制备工艺的步骤同实施例1。
临床试验
注射液的用法用量:肌肉注射一次量每1kg体重家禽0.1ml,一日一次,连用3-5日
2013年5月开始临床试验:
注射液在家禽中的临床试验,挑选有咳嗽、呼吸困难、流鼻液、打喷嚏、气管锣音、体温升高、颜面肿胀、肉髯鸡冠发紫等症状的鸡10000只,试验时间:7天,试验规定:10000只鸡饲养在不接触任何药物的环境中,饲喂不含任何药物和添加剂的饲料,饲喂2天。第3天开始分成4组,每组2500只(组与组之间拉开距离,互不传播疾病),饲养环境和饲喂条件和前2天一样。家禽临床试验第3天开始编组用药,1.对照组不用任何药物2.试验组1和试验组2使用本发明注射液治疗3.常规治疗组按照常规的治疗方法进行治疗。
试验结果如下:
家禽临床试验表明:试验组用药首日治疗效果明显,用药3天后即可治愈,用药5天后治愈率达99.66%,常规治疗组用药首日治疗效果不太明显,用药5天后治愈率只达到89.92%。通过试验说明本发明注射液治疗家禽呼吸道疾病疗效显著,治愈率高,见效快。对由细菌、病毒引起的传染性鼻炎、传染性喉气管炎、慢性呼吸道病、新城疫、传染性支气管炎、禽流感等疾病有很好的疗效。
Claims (3)
1.一种具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液,其特征在于:该注射液的组分及其重量份数比分别为:
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液,其特征在于:该注射液的组分及其最优重量份数比分别为:
3.一种如权利要求1所述的具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液的制备方法,其特征在于:该制备方法的步骤如下:
(1)按配比重量称取麻黄、黄芩、板蓝根、桑白皮、甘草、人参、苦杏仁、石膏、大青叶、灵芝、白头翁经洗净润药烘干后投入中药提取罐内,加10倍投料量的纯化水,在室温下浸泡2小时后,加热至水沸腾煎煮2小时,将提取液过滤后吸入提取液储罐内;
(2)中药提取罐内再加入7倍投料量的纯化水,加热至沸腾煎煮1小时将提取液过滤后吸入提取液储罐,和第一次提取液合并;
(3)提取液从提取液储罐中进入Ⅰ、Ⅱ效蒸发器至中视镜2/3止,加热以蒸汽压力0.09Mpa为宜,并及时补料至正常液位,双效蒸发器15分钟排放冷凝水一次,每两小时排放加热器的冷凝汽一次;
(4)提取液浓缩至Ⅰ、Ⅱ效蒸发器下视镜的1/2时,将Ⅱ效中提取液转入I效中浓缩,I效蒸发器内提取液浓缩至下视镜的1/2时,将提取液吸入醇沉罐内,室内自然冷却,备用;
(5)打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其提取液含醇量为55%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储;打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其第一次吸去上清液后剩余的沉淀物含醇量为75%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储罐和第一次上清液合并;打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其第二次吸去上清液后剩余的沉淀物含醇量为83%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储罐和第一、二次上清液合并,弃去醇沉罐内剩余的沉淀物;
(6)将上清液储罐中的提取液过滤后吸入球形浓缩罐,开蒸汽加热,蒸汽压力应控制在<0.1Mpa,并打开冷凝水回收冷凝液,冷凝液测量含醇量为<10%时,停止收集,提取液继续浓缩,冷凝液含醇量接近0时停止操作;
(7)加注射水,注射水与原生药的重量比是1:1,室内自然冷却,冷却至室温,在4-8℃条件下冷藏48小时,备用;
(8)提取液加入1号配液罐内,加入0.3%活性炭,打开搅拌,开蒸汽加热药液至80℃,保持80℃温度30分钟,吸附脱色后,用0.22um聚醚砜滤芯过滤,药液直接通过管道进入2号配液罐,室内自然冷却至65℃;
(9)打开2号配液罐搅拌机,向2号配液罐内加入65℃的注射水,加至每毫升含原生药2g,调节药液PH值:3.5-5.5,搅拌20分钟以上,用0.22um聚醚砜滤芯过滤,药液通过管道直接进入灌装机;
(10)打开灌装机进行灌装,灌装到安瓿瓶内,用纯化水清洗安瓿瓶,将安瓿瓶放置于灭菌柜内100℃流通蒸汽灭菌30分钟,室内自然冷却至室温,用纯化水清洗安瓿瓶后,印字包装,即可得到具有清热解毒功效的中兽药注射液。
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