CN104288317A - 具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液及其制备方法 - Google Patents
具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液,其中兽药注射液的组分及其重量份数比分别为:金银花4-8份;虎杖2-6份;柴胡1-5份;连翘2-6份;黄芩2-6份;大青叶4-8份;板蓝根4-8份;人参4-8份;黄芪1-5份;灵芝4-8份;五味子1-5份;夏枯草1-5份;金线草1-5份;蒲公英1-5份。本发明采用中药提取的生产工艺进行生产,最大限度的提取出了中药的有效成分,并很好的去除了中药提取液中的有害物质和杂质。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于兽药领域,尤其是一种具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液及其制备方法。
背景技术
畜禽细菌、病毒性疾病严重危害畜牧的发展,它不仅可以造成畜禽大批死亡,畜禽生产性能降低,畜产品质量下降而直接影响人民的经济收入和对外贸易,而且某些人畜共患病还威胁着人类健康。由于病毒呈严格的细胞内寄生,抗病毒药物必须选择性地破坏或抑制细胞内、外的病毒,而对细胞,至少对未感染的细胞不产生致死性损伤。任何抗病毒化学治疗剂的应用以及任何用来防止病毒感染的方法,都必须与机体自身的防卫机能相协调。祖国医学“扶正驱邪”的原则,正确地指出了病毒感染的治疗途径。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液,该注射液科学配伍、工艺简单,具有抑杀细菌、病毒和调节机体免疫功能的作用,能够达到有效防治某些细菌、病毒性疾病的作用,不会产生药物残留和社会公害,不会使细菌、病毒产生耐药和变异。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液的制备方法。
本发明主要通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液,其中兽药注射液的组分及其重量份数比分别为:
金银花 4-8份;虎杖 2-6份;
柴胡 1-5份;连翘 2-6份;
黄芩 2-6份;大青叶 4-8份;
板蓝根 4-8份;人参 4-8份;
黄芪 1-5份;灵芝 4-8份;
五味子 1-5份;夏枯草 1-5份;
金线草 1-5份;蒲公英 1-5份。
而且,该中兽药注射液的组分及其最优重量份数比分别为:
金银花 6份;虎杖 4份;
柴胡 3份;连翘 4份;
黄芩 4份;大青叶 6份;
板蓝根 6份;人参 6份;
黄芪 3份;灵芝 6份;
五味子 3份;夏枯草 3份;
金线草 3份;蒲公英 3份。
一种具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液的制备方法,其步骤如下:
(1)按配比重量称取金银花、虎杖、柴胡、连翘、黄芩、大青叶、板蓝根、人参、黄芪、灵芝、五味子、夏枯草、金线草、蒲公英经洗净润药烘干后投入中药提取罐内,加10倍投料量的纯化水,在室温下浸泡2小时后,加热至水沸腾煎煮2小时,将提取液过滤后吸入提取液储罐内;
(2)中药提取罐内再加入7倍投料量的纯化水,加热至沸腾煎煮1小时将提取液过滤后吸入提取液储罐,和第一次提取液合并;
(3)提取液从提取液储罐中进入Ⅰ、Ⅱ效蒸发器至中视镜2/3止,加热以蒸汽压力0.09Mpa为宜,并及时补料至正常液位,双效蒸发器15分钟排放冷凝水一次,每两小时排放加热器的冷凝汽一次;
(4)提取液浓缩至Ⅰ、Ⅱ效蒸发器下视镜的1/2时,将Ⅱ效中提取液转入I效中浓缩,I效蒸发器内提取液浓缩至下视镜的1/2时,将提取液吸入醇沉罐内,室内自然冷却,备用;
(5)打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其提取液含醇量为55%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储;打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其第一次吸去上清液后剩余的沉淀物含醇量为75%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储罐和第一次上清液合并;打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其第二次吸去上清液后剩余的沉淀物含醇量为83%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储罐。和第一、二次上清液合并,弃去醇沉罐内剩余的沉淀物;
(6)将上清液储罐中的提取液过滤后吸入球形浓缩罐,开蒸汽加热,蒸汽压力应控制在<0.1Mpa,并打开冷凝水回收冷凝液,冷凝液测量含醇量为<10%时,停止收集,提取液继续浓缩,冷凝液含醇量接近0时停止操作;
(7)加注射水,注射水与原生药的重量比是1:1,室内自然冷却,冷却至室温,在4-8℃条件下冷藏48小时,备用;
(8)提取液加入1号配液罐内,加入0.3%活性炭,打开搅拌,开蒸汽加热药液至80℃,保持80℃温度30分钟,吸附脱色后,用0.22um聚醚砜滤芯过滤,药液直接通过管道进入2号配液罐,室内自然冷却至65℃;
(9)打开2号配液罐搅拌机,向2号配液罐内加入65℃的注射水,加至每毫升含原生药1g,调节药液PH值:5.0-7.0,搅拌20分钟以上,用0.22um聚醚砜滤芯过滤,药液通过管道直接进入灌装机;
(10)打开灌装机进行灌装,灌装到安瓿瓶内,用纯化水清洗安瓿瓶,将安瓿瓶放置于灭菌柜内100℃流通蒸汽灭菌30分钟,室内自然冷却至室温,用纯化水清洗安瓿瓶后,印字包装,即可得到具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液。
本发明的优点及有益效果是:
1、本发明对于由细菌、病毒引起的猪蓝耳病、猪流感、仔猪黄痢、仔猪白痢、猪副嗜血杆菌病、鸡新城疫、犬细小、犬瘟、猫瘟热、猫病毒性鼻气管炎、鸭病毒性肝炎,牛副流感、牛病毒性腹泻等疾病有很好的疗效。
2、本发明组分为中草药,不会产生药物残留和社会公害,不会使细菌、病毒产生耐药和变异。
3、本发明原料药商购容易,价格低廉,使用安全方便,无毒副作用。
4、本发明的整个制备过程中,所产生的废弃物不会污染环境,易于处理。
5、本发明采用中药提取的生产工艺进行生产,最大限度的提取出了中药的有效成分,并很好的去除了中药提取液中的有害物质和杂质。
具体实施方式
本发明通过以下实施例进一步详述。需要说明的是:下述实施例是说明性的,不是限定性的,不能以下述实施例来限定本发明的保护范围。
实施例1.
一种具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液,该注射液组分的重量分别为:金银花30kg、虎杖20kg、柴胡15kg、连翘20kg、黄芩20kg、大青叶30kg、板蓝根30kg、人参30kg、黄芪15kg、灵芝30kg、五味子15kg、夏枯草15kg、金线草15kg、蒲公英15kg。
一种具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液以及注射液的制备工艺,该注射液制备工艺步骤如下:
(1)商购筛选净药材,在称重区按配比重量称取金银花、虎杖、柴胡、连翘、黄芩、大青叶、板蓝根、人参、黄芪、灵芝、五味子、夏枯草、金线草、蒲公英经洗净润药烘干后投入中药提取罐内,加10倍投料量的纯化水,在室温下浸泡2小时后,加热至水沸腾煎煮2小时,将提取液过滤后吸入提取液储罐内;
(2)中药提取罐内再加入7倍投料量的纯化水,加热至沸腾煎煮1小时将提取液过滤后吸入提取液储罐,和第一次提取液合并;
(3)提取液从提取液储罐中进入Ⅰ、Ⅱ效蒸发器至中视镜2/3止,加热以蒸汽压力0.09Mpa为宜,并及时补料至正常液位。双效蒸发器15分钟排放冷凝水一次,每两小时排放加热器的冷凝汽一次。
(4)提取液浓缩至Ⅰ、Ⅱ效蒸发器下视镜的1/2时,将Ⅱ效中提取液转入I效中浓缩,I效蒸发器内提取液浓缩至下视镜的1/2时,将提取液吸入醇沉罐内,室内自然冷却,备用;
(5)打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其提取液含醇量为55%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储;打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其第一次吸去上清液后剩余的沉淀物含醇量为75%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储罐。和第一次上清液合并;打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其第二次吸去上清液后剩余的沉淀物含醇量为83%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储罐和第一、二次上清液合并,弃去醇沉罐内剩余的沉淀物;
(6)将上清液储罐中的提取液过滤后吸入球形浓缩罐,开蒸汽加热,蒸汽压力应控制在<0.1Mpa,并打开冷凝水回收冷凝液(无水乙醇),冷凝液测量含醇量为<10%时,停止收集,提取液继续浓缩,冷凝液含醇量接近0时停止操作;
(7)加注射水,注射水与原生药的重量比是1:1,室内自然冷却,冷却至室温,在4-8℃条件下冷藏48小时,备用;
(8)提取液加入1号配液罐内,加入0.3%活性炭,打开搅拌,开蒸汽加热药液至80℃,保持80℃温度30分钟,吸附脱色后,用0.22um聚醚砜滤芯过滤,药液直接通过管道进入2号配液罐,室内自然冷却至65℃;
(9)打开2号配液罐搅拌机,向2号配液罐内加入65℃的注射水,加至每毫升含原生药1g,调节药液PH值:5.0-7.0,搅拌20分钟以上,用0.22um聚醚砜滤芯过滤,药液通过管道直接进入灌装机;
(10)打开灌装机进行灌装,灌装到安瓿瓶内,用纯化水清洗安瓿瓶,将安瓿瓶放置于灭菌柜内100℃流通蒸汽灭菌30分钟,室内自然冷却至室温,用纯化水清洗安瓿瓶后,印字包装,即可得到具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液。
实施例2.
一种具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液,该注射液组分的重量分别为:金银花25kg、虎杖15kg、柴胡10kg、连翘15kg、黄芩15kg、大青叶25kg、板蓝根25kg、人参25kg、黄芪10kg、灵芝25kg、五味子10kg、夏枯草10kg、金线草10kg、蒲公英10kg。
其制备工艺的步骤同实施例1。
实施例3.
一种具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液,该注射液组分的重量分别为:金银花20kg、虎杖10kg、柴胡5kg、连翘10kg、黄芩10kg、大青叶20kg、板蓝根20kg、人参20kg、黄芪5kg、灵芝20kg、五味子5kg、夏枯草5kg、金线草5kg、蒲公英5kg。
其制备工艺的步骤同实施例1。
实施例4.
一种具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液,该注射液组分的重量分别为:金银花35kg、虎杖25kg、柴胡20kg、连翘25kg、黄芩25kg、大青叶35kg、板蓝根35kg、人参35kg、黄芪20kg、灵芝35kg、五味子20kg、夏枯草20kg、金线草20kg、蒲公英20kg。
其制备工艺的步骤同实施例1。
实施例5.
一种具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液,该注射液组分的重量分别为:金银花40kg、虎杖30kg、柴胡25kg、连翘30kg、黄芩30kg、大青叶40kg、板蓝根40kg、人参40kg、黄芪25kg、灵芝40kg、五味子25kg、夏枯草25kg、金线草25kg、蒲公英25kg。
其制备工艺的步骤同实施例1。
临床试验
注射液的用法用量和注意事项:
用法用量:肌肉注射一次量每1kg体重,牛0.1-0.15ml,羊、猪等中家畜每1kg体重0.15-0.2ml,犬、猫每1kg体重0.15-0.2ml,鸡、鸭、鹅等家禽每1kg体重0.05-0.1ml,一日一次,连用3-5日,注意事项:不可滴注。
2013年6月开始临床试验:
1.注射液在家畜中的临床试验,挑选有精神不振、食欲减退或废绝、呼吸困难或腹式呼吸、激烈咳嗽、眼鼻有黏液、体温升高、腹泻、被毛粗乱、共济失调、眼睑水肿、仔猪可见耳部和体表皮肤发紫症状的猪4000头,试验时间:8天,试验规定:4000头猪饲养在不接触任何药物的环境中,饲喂不含任何药物和添加剂的饲料,饲喂3天。第4天开始分成4组,每组1000头(组与组之间拉开距离,互不传播疾病),饲养环境和饲喂条件和前3天一样。家畜临床试验第4天开始编组用药,1.对照组不用任何药物2.试验组1和试验组2使用本发明注射液治疗3.常规治疗组按照常规的治疗方法进行治疗。
试验结果如下:
家畜试验表明:试验组用药首日治疗效果明显,用药5天后治愈率达96.00%,常规治疗组用药首日治疗效果不太明显,用药5天后治愈率只达到69.90%,通过试验说明本发明注射液治疗家畜细菌性、病毒性疾病有很好的疗效。
2.注射液在家禽中的临床试验,挑选有体温升高、精神萎顿、羽毛松乱、昏睡状、冠和肉髯暗红色或黑紫色、呼吸困难、喉部发出咯咯声、粪便稀薄恶臭、、运动失调、头向后仰或向一边弯曲等症状的鸡10000只,试验时间:7天,试验规定:10000只鸡饲养在不接触任何药物的环境中,饲喂不含任何药物和添加剂的饲料,饲喂2天。第3天开始分成4组,每组2500只(组与组之间拉开距离,互不传播疾病),饲养环境和饲喂条件和前2天一样。家禽临床试验第3天开始编组用药,1.对照组不用任何药物2.试验组1和试验组2使用本发明注射液治疗3.常规治疗组按照常规的治疗方法进行治疗。
试验结果如下:
家禽试验表明:试验组用药首日治疗效果明显,用药5天后治愈家禽试验表明:试验组用药首日治疗效果明显,用药5天后治愈率达98.40%,常规治疗组用药首日治疗效果不太明显,用药5天后治愈率只达到84.24%。通过试验说明本发明注射液治疗家禽细菌性、病毒性疾病有很好的疗效。
综上所述,本发明注射液对于由细菌、病毒引起的猪蓝耳病、猪流感、仔猪黄痢、仔猪白痢、猪副嗜血杆菌病、鸡新城疫、犬细小、犬瘟、猫瘟热、猫病毒性鼻气管炎、鸭病毒性肝炎,牛副流感、牛病毒性腹泻等疾病有很好的疗效。
Claims (3)
1.一种具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液,其特征在于:该中兽药注射液的组分及其重量份数比分别为:
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液,其特征在于:该中兽药注射液的组分及其最优重量份数比分别为:
3.一种如权利要求1所述的具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液的制备方法,其特征在于:该制备方法的步骤如下:
(1)按配比重量称取金银花、虎杖、柴胡、连翘、黄芩、大青叶、板蓝根、人参、黄芪、灵芝、五味子、夏枯草、金线草、蒲公英经洗净润药烘干后投入中药提取罐内,加10倍投料量的纯化水,在室温下浸泡2小时后,加热至水沸腾煎煮2小时,将提取液过滤后吸入提取液储罐内;
(2)中药提取罐内再加入7倍投料量的纯化水,加热至沸腾煎煮1小时将提取液过滤后吸入提取液储罐,和第一次提取液合并;
(3)提取液从提取液储罐中进入Ⅰ、Ⅱ效蒸发器至中视镜2/3止,加热以蒸汽压力0.09Mpa为宜,并及时补料至正常液位,双效蒸发器15分钟排放冷凝水一次,每两小时排放加热器的冷凝汽一次;
(4)提取液浓缩至Ⅰ、Ⅱ效蒸发器下视镜的1/2时,将Ⅱ效中提取液转入I效中浓缩,I效蒸发器内提取液浓缩至下视镜的1/2时,将提取液吸入醇沉罐内,室内自然冷却,备用;
(5)打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其提取液含醇量为55%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储;打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其第一次吸去上清液后剩余的沉淀物含醇量为75%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储罐和第一次上清液合并;打开真空醇沉罐吸入含醇量为95%以上的无水乙醇,充分搅拌使其第二次吸去上清液后剩余的沉淀物含醇量为83%,静置24小时,将醇沉罐中上清液过滤后吸入上清液储罐。和第一、二次上清液合并,弃去醇沉罐内剩余的沉淀物;
(6)将上清液储罐中的提取液过滤后吸入球形浓缩罐,开蒸汽加热,蒸汽压力应控制在<0.1Mpa,并打开冷凝水回收冷凝液,冷凝液测量含醇量为<10%时,停止收集,提取液继续浓缩,冷凝液含醇量接近0时停止操作;
(7)加注射水,注射水与原生药的重量比是1:1,室内自然冷却,冷却至室温,在4-8℃条件下冷藏48小时,备用;
(8)提取液加入1号配液罐内,加入0.3%活性炭,打开搅拌,开蒸汽加热药液至80℃,保持80℃温度30分钟,吸附脱色后,用0.22um聚醚砜滤芯过滤,药液直接通过管道进入2号配液罐,室内自然冷却至65℃;
(9)打开2号配液罐搅拌机,向2号配液罐内加入65℃的注射水,加至每毫升含原生药1g,调节药液PH值:5.0-7.0,搅拌20分钟以上,用0.22um聚醚砜滤芯过滤,药液通过管道直接进入灌装机;
(10)打开灌装机进行灌装,灌装到安瓿瓶内,用纯化水清洗安瓿瓶,将安瓿瓶放置于灭菌柜内100℃流通蒸汽灭菌30分钟,室内自然冷却至室温,用纯化水清洗安瓿瓶后,印字包装,即可得到具有抗病毒、抗菌消炎功效的中兽药注射液。
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