CN104305374A - Process for producing low-fat sesame paste - Google Patents

Process for producing low-fat sesame paste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104305374A
CN104305374A CN201410556157.2A CN201410556157A CN104305374A CN 104305374 A CN104305374 A CN 104305374A CN 201410556157 A CN201410556157 A CN 201410556157A CN 104305374 A CN104305374 A CN 104305374A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sesame
sesame paste
low fat
production technology
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410556157.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪学德
刘兵戈
张小飞
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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Application filed by Henan University of Technology filed Critical Henan University of Technology
Priority to CN201410556157.2A priority Critical patent/CN104305374A/en
Publication of CN104305374A publication Critical patent/CN104305374A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L25/00Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L25/10Peanut butter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for producing low-fat sesame paste. The process specifically comprises the following steps: mechanically pressing the cleaned sesame raw materials to remove partial grease, frying, milling, homogenizing and filling the degreased sesame, thereby obtaining the low-fat sesame paste, wherein the mechanical pressing refers to static hydraulic pressing or power spiral pressing, and the pressure is 10-20 MPa. The pressing equipment can be a hydraulic or spiral oil press, about 10-30 percent of oil in the sesame is removed, and the pressed sesame contains about 20-40 percent of oil. The sesame paste prepared by adopting the process is low in fat content and high in protein content, can be eaten by the crowd suffering from three highs and is high in colloidal stability, and a phenomenon that oil is separated out due to long-term storage is hard to occur.

Description

A kind of low fat sesame paste production technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to flavouring technical field, be specifically related to a kind of low fat sesame paste production technology.
Background technology
Sesame is one of China tradition oil crops, and China's sesame cultivated area and output are all in prostatitis, the world.Sesame is nutritious, both edible, has again certain medical value.In sesame seed, oil-containing is about 45-63%, and wherein unsaturated fatty acid content is up to more than 85%, and protein content is about 25%, also containing the abundant anti-oxidation active substance such as sesamin, sesamolin, vitamin E.
With sesame be the sesame paste of waste because of its unique flavor, nutritious, deeply like by consumers in general.But, according to the sesame paste standard of LS/T 3220-1996, the pure sesame paste fat content that conventional method obtains should be not less than 50%, and " three the is high " crowd that is therefore not suitable for eats, long-time placement also there will be grease and separates out phenomenon, affects organoleptic quality and the shelf life of sesame paste.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome prior art defect, provides a kind of low fat sesame paste production technology, and the sesame paste fat content adopting this technique obtained is low, and protein content is high, and sesame paste is colloid-stabilised, and long-time placement not easily occurs that oily phenomenon analysed by grease.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of low fat sesame paste production technology, is specially: cleaned sesame raw material removes amount of grease through mechanical expression, and the sesame after degreasing is again through frying, mill sauce, homogeneous and filling acquisition low fat sesame paste.
Concrete, described mechanical expression is the squeezing of static hydraulic pressure or power spin squeezing, and pressure is 10-20 MPa.Press apparatus can select hydraulic pressure or screw oil expeller, removes the grease of about 10-30% in sesame, the sesame oil-containing 20-40% after squeezing.
During sesame frying after degreasing, temperature controls at 160 ± 10 DEG C, and the frying time is 30 ± 5min.Frying adopts the rotating cylinder seeds frying machine of controllable temperature.
Mill sauce equipment can select stone mill or colloid mill.Enter mill while hot after the sesame frying of half degreasing, grind temperature of charge in process and be generally no more than 65 DEG C, while guarantee sesame paste local flavor, nutriment can be retained to greatest extent like this.
Homogenizer selects homogenizer, and rotating speed is 730r/min, continuous seepage, and sesame paste granularity requirements 98% is sieved by 0.28mm standard copper.
Bottle when requiring that sesame paste temperature is down to about 60 DEG C time filling, transferring storage adopts stainless steel storage tank.
Cleaning equipment can select vibratory sieve, specific-gravity stoner or magnetic separator; The object of cleaning is to remove the stalk, grass-seed, flat grain, stone, clod, Ferromagnetic Impurities etc. in sesame raw material, and after cleaning, sesame impurity content controls below 2%.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of present invention process is:
1) sesame paste produced by the sesame adopting partially skimmed to cross, and gained sesame paste fat content is low, and protein content is high, except mass consumption, can also be eaten as low fat high-protein food by some specific crowd.
2) low fat sesame paste colloidal dispersion stability is high, and long-time placement also not easily occurs that phenomenon separated out by grease, and avoid needing in traditional sesame paste preparation process to add the food additives such as emulsifying agent, stabilizing agent, the organoleptic properties of product is good, and shelf life is long.
3) the part coldly-squeezed sesame oil that removes of hydraulic cold, lighter color, local flavor are light, and the nutrition contents such as vitamin E and sesame lignan are high, can be processed into cooking fat further or for cosmetics, massage wet goods, product utilization rate and added value high.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further by the following examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
embodiment 1
A kind of low fat sesame paste production technology, it comprises the steps:
1) sesame raw material removes all kinds of impurity after screening, de-stone and magnetic separation cleaning, and after cleaning, sesame impurity content controls below 2%;
2) cleaned sesame hydraulic oil press carries out hydraulic pressure squeezing, and pressure is 10MPa, and under this pressure, the sesame raw material of former oil-containing 55% can remove the grease of about 18%;
3) to remove the sesame-send cake of gained after amount of grease comparatively loose for hydraulic pressure, and sesame can keep grain shape, is beneficial to frying.Sesame frying temperature after degreasing is 160 DEG C, and the time is 30min;
4) frying adopts stone mill to grind sauce while hot after terminating, and select homogenizer to carry out homogeneous after grinding end, the sesame paste after homogeneous proceeds in stainless steel storage tank, bottles when temperature is down to about 60 DEG C.
According to GB/T 5009.6-2003 " mensuration fatty in food ", measure above-mentioned obtained sesame paste fat content and be reduced to 41.9%, room temperature is placed and within 3 months, is not occurred that phenomenon separated out by grease.
embodiment 2:
A kind of low fat sesame paste production technology, it comprises the steps:
1) sesame raw material removes all kinds of impurity after screening, de-stone and magnetic separation cleaning, and after cleaning, sesame impurity content controls below 2%;
2) cleaned sesame hydraulic oil press carries out hydraulic pressure squeezing, and pressure is 15MPa, and under this pressure, the sesame raw material of former oil-containing 55% can remove the grease of about 24%;
3) after hydraulic pressure removes amount of grease, the sesame frying temperature of gained is 150 DEG C, and the time is 30min;
4) frying adopts colloid mill to grind sauce while hot after terminating, and select homogenizer to carry out homogeneous after grinding end, the sesame paste after homogeneous proceeds in stainless steel storage tank, bottles when temperature is down to about 60 DEG C.
According to GB/T 5009.6-2003 " mensuration fatty in food ", measure above-mentioned obtained sesame paste fat content and be low to moderate 40.6%, room temperature is placed and within 3 months, is not occurred that phenomenon separated out by grease.
embodiment 3:
A kind of low fat sesame paste production technology, it comprises the steps:
1) sesame raw material removes all kinds of impurity after screening, de-stone and magnetic separation cleaning, and after cleaning, sesame impurity content controls below 2%;
2) cleaned sesame screw oil expeller carries out hydraulic pressure squeezing, and pressure is 20MPa, and under this pressure, the sesame raw material of former oil-containing 55% can remove the grease of about 28%;
3) after hydraulic pressure removes amount of grease, the sesame frying temperature of gained is 170 DEG C, and the time is 25min;
4) frying adopts colloid mill to grind sauce while hot after terminating, and select homogenizer to carry out homogeneous after grinding end, the sesame paste after homogeneous proceeds in stainless steel storage tank, bottles when temperature is down to about 60 DEG C.
According to GB/T 5009.6-2003 " mensuration fatty in food ", measure above-mentioned obtained sesame paste fat and be low to moderate 36.9%, room temperature is placed and within 3 months, is not occurred that phenomenon separated out by grease.
The foregoing is only part preferred embodiment of the present invention, and be not used to limit substantial technological context of the present invention, substantial technological content generalized definition of the present invention is in the right of application, any technology entities that other people complete or method, if with application right define identical, or a kind of equivalence is changed, and is all covered by being considered as in the interest field of application claims.

Claims (6)

1. a low fat sesame paste production technology, is characterized in that, cleaned sesame raw material removes amount of grease through mechanical expression, and the sesame after degreasing is again through frying, mill sauce, homogeneous and filling acquisition low fat sesame paste.
2. low fat sesame paste production technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described mechanical expression is the squeezing of static hydraulic pressure or power spin squeezing, and pressure is 10-20 MPa, the sesame oil-containing 20-40% after squeezing.
3. low fat sesame paste production technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, during sesame frying after degreasing, temperature controls at 160 ± 10 DEG C, and the frying time is 30 ± 5min.
4. low fat sesame paste production technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, mill sauce equipment choosing stone mill or colloid mill.
5. low fat sesame paste production technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, homogenizer selects homogenizer.
6. low fat sesame paste production technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, bottling when requiring sesame paste temperature to be down to 60 DEG C time filling.
CN201410556157.2A 2014-10-20 2014-10-20 Process for producing low-fat sesame paste Pending CN104305374A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410556157.2A CN104305374A (en) 2014-10-20 2014-10-20 Process for producing low-fat sesame paste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410556157.2A CN104305374A (en) 2014-10-20 2014-10-20 Process for producing low-fat sesame paste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104305374A true CN104305374A (en) 2015-01-28

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104905232A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-16 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Tea flavor sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104905333A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-16 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Blood-glucose-reducing sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104905332A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-16 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Fresh-vegetable sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104905334A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-16 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Pungent and spicy sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104982901A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-21 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Seafood sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104982900A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-21 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Hair-blackening sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104982899A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-21 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Honey sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104982904A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-21 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Mind-tranquillizing sleep-helping sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104982902A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-21 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Blood-pressure-reducing sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104982903A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-21 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Blood-enriching sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN105077400A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-25 方莉 Method for manufacturing sesame paste
CN106281662A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-01-04 河南工业大学 A kind of low in calories edible Semen Sesami production technology of defat/half defat
CN107361350A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-21 合肥学院 A kind of salad egg sauce of low fat high protein and preparation method thereof
CN108634267A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-10-12 武汉轻工大学 A kind of low fat inulin sesame tartar sauce and preparation method thereof
CN110754641A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-07 合肥工业大学 Preparation method of low-fat sesame paste
CN111996073A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-27 北京市粮食科学研究院 Sesame cold pressing process and sesame food prepared by same

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104982902A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-21 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Blood-pressure-reducing sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104982901A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-21 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Seafood sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104905232A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-16 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Tea flavor sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104905334A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-16 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Pungent and spicy sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104982903A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-21 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Blood-enriching sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104982900A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-21 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Hair-blackening sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104982899A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-21 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Honey sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104982904A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-21 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Mind-tranquillizing sleep-helping sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104905332A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-16 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Fresh-vegetable sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN104905333A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-16 涡阳县华玉芝麻有限公司 Blood-glucose-reducing sesame paste and preparation method thereof
CN105077400A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-25 方莉 Method for manufacturing sesame paste
CN105077400B (en) * 2015-08-25 2018-06-08 汕尾吉发食品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of sesame paste
CN106281662A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-01-04 河南工业大学 A kind of low in calories edible Semen Sesami production technology of defat/half defat
CN107361350A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-21 合肥学院 A kind of salad egg sauce of low fat high protein and preparation method thereof
CN108634267A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-10-12 武汉轻工大学 A kind of low fat inulin sesame tartar sauce and preparation method thereof
CN110754641A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-07 合肥工业大学 Preparation method of low-fat sesame paste
CN111996073A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-27 北京市粮食科学研究院 Sesame cold pressing process and sesame food prepared by same

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