CN104304712A - Turtle feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Turtle feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104304712A CN104304712A CN201410483394.0A CN201410483394A CN104304712A CN 104304712 A CN104304712 A CN 104304712A CN 201410483394 A CN201410483394 A CN 201410483394A CN 104304712 A CN104304712 A CN 104304712A
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- feed
- turtle feed
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- tortoise
- phagostimulant
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a turtle feed and a preparation method thereof. The turtle feed is prepared from the following raw materials: fish meal, shrimp meal, golden apple snails, common waterhyacinth herb, vitamins, salt, soybean meal, fish oil, calcium biphosphate and phagostimulant. The turtle feed provided by the present invention has a low cost and a reasonable nutrient formation, meets the nutritional requirements of turtles, promotes the rapid and health growth of turtles, shortens cultivation cycles, reduces cultivation costs, decreases water pollution, and has significant economic and environmental benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of animal feed, particularly a kind of turtle feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tortoise belongs to Reptilia, Chelonia, Testudinidae, Chinemys animal, common have cockchafer, mud tortoise, grass tortoise, Trachemys scripta etc., tortoise tortoiseshell, tortoise plastron are traditional rare medicinal herbs, be rich in bone collagen, calcium, phosphorus and multiple unrighted acid, and meat flavour are delicious, are famous and precious edible tonic.Tortoise is nutritious, delicious flavour, is the treasure in modern feast." tortoise body five tastes meat ", the nutrition namely containing five kinds of meat such as ox, sheep, pig, chicken, fishes and taste.The medical value of tortoise, already be familiar with by we ancestors, the Classic of Mountains and Rivers, Compendium of Material Medica are all documented.Every 100 grams of tortoise meat are containing crude protein up to 16.7%, and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) accounts for aliphatic acid 1.55%, and DHA (DHA) accounts for 1.56%, and its content is high more than albacore, shellfish content.DHA and EPA has significant antithrombus formation and antiatherosclerosis effect.Also can reduce cholesterol in human body, there is anti-tissue old and feeble, eliminate the effects such as interior free yl.
Under natural environmental condition, tortoise is heterophagous reptile, with the seed of plant, plant stem-leaf, small fish and shrimp, spiral shell, insect etc. for food.Under Artificial feeding conditions, tortoise feed has 3 classes: 1. fresh and alive class: comprise live fish, chilled fish, pork liver, butcher leftover bits and pieces etc.; 2. mixed fodder: the feed that tortoise mixed feed is made after fresh fish on the rocks in varing proportions; 3. mixed feed: be divided into perfect compound feed and non-perfect compound feed.Directly to throw something and feed raw meat or small fish, shrimp, but if tortoise does not eat up, be easy to cause the pollution to water quality, cause often occurring the phenomenons such as tortoise apocleisis, retarded growth.Due to fresh and alive material limited source, and easily putrid and deteriorated, conventional full price artifical compound feed is main feed.But there is the tortoise speed of growth of nursing slowly in these feeds at present, and the culture-cycle is long, the defect of tortoise susceptible disease.Feeding quality is the key ensureing tortoise healthy growth, use the perfect compound feed of high-quality can improve the speed of growth and the feed conversion rate of tortoise, and can Abwehrkraft des Koepers be strengthened, keep good water environment, reduce disease, cost-saving, therefore develop tortoise mixed feed and there are good market prospects.
Summary of the invention
A kind of with low cost, nutrition is the object of the present invention is to provide to form rational turtle feed.
For achieving the above object, turtle feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: fish meal 25-40, shrimp med 5-10, Pomacea canaliculata 10-30, water hyacinth 5-10, vitamin 0.5-2, salt 1-2, dregs of beans 20-30, fish oil 2-4, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2, phagostimulant 0.2-0.5.
Described turtle feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: fish meal 30, shrimp med 8, Pomacea canaliculata 20, water hyacinth 8, vitamin 1.2, salt 1.5, dregs of beans 25, fish oil 3, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5, phagostimulant 0.3.
The preparation method of turtle feed, preparation process is: pulverizing of being milled by raw material, and stir after mixing in proportion, then carry out expanded granulation, last Drying and cooling obtains feed granules.
The extensive low price of raw material sources of the present invention, and the full nutrition needed for tortoise growth can be met.
Fish meal take fish as raw material, the high-protein feed after processing of deoiling, dewater, pulverize, and for important animal protein adds feed, ensures the quick growth of aquatic livestock.
Shrimp med take shrimp as the feed that Raw material processing becomes, and be rich in protein, and protein easily absorbed by aquatic livestock, be rich in flavor substance, be added in feed and have certain food calling effect.
Pomacea canaliculata, individuality is large, feeding habits are wide, strong adaptability, growth and breeding are fast, output is high, all have cultivation all over China, wide material sources; And be of high nutritive value, in every 100 grams of Pomacea canaliculata meat, there is food energy 83 card, 12.2 grams, protein, 0.4 gram, fat, 6.6 grams, carbohydrate, ash 3.2 grams, 61 milligrams, phosphorus, 40 milligrams, sodium, 17 milligrams, potassium, 12 milligrams, riboflavin, 1.8 grams, nicotinic acid, also containing vitamin C, the elements such as zinc, copper, magnesium and iodine.
Dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil, is widely used in culture fishery.The several amino acids contained in dregs of beans fully can meet aquatic livestock to amino acid whose special requirement.
Owing to being rich in omega-fatty acid (especially EPA and DHA), there is important nutritive value and health care in fish oil.
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, for supplementary livestock and poultry, aquatic livestock calcium phosphorus nutrition, the features such as it has highly-water-soluble, high-absorbility, are widely used in the feed addictive of aquiculture animal and livestock and poultry cultivation animal.
Phagostimulant refers to for improving feed palatability, promoting the additive of letting animals feed appetite, containing fragrance ingredient (or appetite stimulating type composition): monosodium glutamate, asccharin, vomiting nut, betel nut, fennel, amino acid, molasses etc.The present invention can use the phagostimulant that market is sold.
The substantive distinguishing features that the present invention gives prominence to and marked improvement:
Turtle feed of the present invention with low cost, and nutrition is formed rationally, meets the nutritional need of tortoise, promotes quick, the healthy growth of tortoise body, Shortening culturing period, reduces aquaculture cost, reduces water pollution, has significant economic benefit and environmental benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Fish meal 25, shrimp med 5, Pomacea canaliculata 10, water hyacinth 5, vitamin 0.5, salt 1, dregs of beans 20, fish oil 2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1, phagostimulant 0.2.
Preparation process is: pulverizing of being milled by raw material, and stir after mixing in proportion, then carry out expanded granulation, last Drying and cooling obtains feed granules.
Embodiment 2:
Fish meal 30, shrimp med 8, Pomacea canaliculata 20, water hyacinth 8, vitamin 1.2, salt 1.5, dregs of beans 25, fish oil 3, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5, phagostimulant 0.3.
Embodiment 3:
Fish meal 40, shrimp med 10, Pomacea canaliculata 30, water hyacinth 10, vitamin 2, salt 2, dregs of beans 30, fish oil 4, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2, phagostimulant 0.5.
Claims (3)
1. a turtle feed, it is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight ratio, fish meal 25-40, shrimp med 5-10, Pomacea canaliculata 10-30, water hyacinth 5-10, vitamin 0.5-2, salt 1-2, dregs of beans 20-30, fish oil 2-4, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2, phagostimulant 0.2-0.5.
2. turtle feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight ratio, fish meal 30, shrimp med 8, Pomacea canaliculata 20, water hyacinth 8, vitamin 1.2, salt 1.5, dregs of beans 25, fish oil 3, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5, phagostimulant 0.3.
3. the preparation method of the turtle feed as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-2, is characterized in that: preparation process is, pulverizing of being milled by raw material, and stir after mixing in proportion, then carry out expanded granulation, last Drying and cooling obtains feed granules.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410483394.0A CN104304712A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410483394.0A CN104304712A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104304712A true CN104304712A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410483394.0A Pending CN104304712A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN104304712A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692856A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-17 | 杜芳毅 | Duck feed and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-09-22 CN CN201410483394.0A patent/CN104304712A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692856A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-17 | 杜芳毅 | Duck feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |