CN104303698A - Seaweed harvester - Google Patents
Seaweed harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303698A CN104303698A CN201410627887.7A CN201410627887A CN104303698A CN 104303698 A CN104303698 A CN 104303698A CN 201410627887 A CN201410627887 A CN 201410627887A CN 104303698 A CN104303698 A CN 104303698A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a harvesting device of artificial breeding seaweed and provides a seaweed harvester. The structure is reasonable, the cost is low, the operation is simple, the seaweed harvesting efficiency can be significantly improved, and the time and the effort are saved. The seaweed harvester is provided with a hull, a shipborne support, a power and speed reducer, a transmission mechanism, a supporting plate, a protection device and an operating platform; the shipborne support is formed by angle steel through splicing and arranged on the head portion of the hull; the power and speed reducer comprises a diesel engine and a transmission; the driving force is transmitted to a driving shaft through a chain wheel and a transmission chain, wherein the chain wheel and the transmission chain are arranged on an output shaft of the transmission and the driving shaft is arranged in the transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism is fixed in the middle of the shipborne support through two rotating shafts and formed by the driving shaft, a driven shaft, the chain wheel and the transmission chain; the transmission chain is provided with a plate strip with a plurality of groups of hooks; the driving shaft is connected with the driven shaft through the chain wheel and the transmission chain; the auxiliary seaweed harvesting is achieved through the supporting plate and the protection device so as to ensure the safety of the staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reaping apparatus propagating sea-tangle artificially, specifically a kind of rational in infrastructure, practical and convenient, with low cost, adaptation operation at sea, and the device of sea-tangle can be gathered in fast.
Background technology
Laminaria Japonica output occupies more than 70% of the world, is the first in the world sea-tangle big country, mostly relies on manpower at present to the results of sea-tangle, a ripe sea-tangle length 3-4m, and the sea-tangle of a seedling rope carrying weighs about 100Kg, as seen its to collect difficulty big.And the harvesting method of current sea-tangle, mainly manually untie or cut off the lifting rope hanging seedling rope, then by manpower, seedling rope is dragged on ship, wastes time and energy, cause sea-tangle harvesting progress slow.And in south; often can rain between sea-tangle harvest time; cause normally gathering in; just objectively harvest time has been extended like this; add existing sea-tangle harvesting mode harvesting efficiency low; dual reason causes sea-tangle large area in the sea to be rotted, and this brings huge economic loss just to local laminaria culture industry.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the shortcoming and defect of existing sea-tangle harvesting technology, provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, with low cost, simple to operate, and sea-tangle harvesting efficiency, time saving and energy saving kelp harvester can be significantly improved.
Apparatus of the present invention are provided with hull, boat-carrying support, power and deceleration device, transmission mechanism, gripper shoe, protector, operating platform;
Described boat-carrying support forms primarily of angle splice joint, directly can be attached to the head of the existing hull for gathering in sea-tangle;
Described power and deceleration device comprise the diesel engine and gearbox of being located at fore.Diesel engine output shaft is connected with gearbox, and the output shaft of gearbox is equipped with sprocket wheel, by conveyer chain, power is delivered to transmission mechanism;
The described transmission mechanism be fixed on boat-carrying support is made up of driving shaft, driven shaft, sprocket wheel and conveyer chain, conveyer chain overlaps the lath with hook, the main shaft of diesel engine in gearbox outputting power drive transmission device, then by sprocket wheel and conveyer chain, power is flowed to driven shaft.
Described operated by personnel's platform is placed in the both sides of fore collection apparatus, facilitates workman to complete the cutting of lifting rope and the placement of sea-tangle.
The present invention is provided with four conveyer chains, article four, conveyer chain is divided into two groups, often organize conveyer chain is all overlapped with multiple parallel and with the lath of many group hooks, the use of lath both ensure that the distance between driving-chain, further provide enough intensity, and lath is arranged many groups for pulling the hook of sea-tangle, in harvesting sea-tangle process, seedling rope has been dragged, many groups of hooks, along with the running of transmission mechanism, realize continuously gathering in action.
Bracing frame in transmission mechanism of the present invention is also provided with U-type groove, the tensioning degree of the Distance geometry chain between diaxon can be adjusted as required.
Be provided with gripper shoe in transmission mechanism of the present invention, the sea-tangle hung down between lath can be supported in conveying seedling rope process, also prevent sea-tangle from being involved in plant equipment.
The protector of power of the present invention and transmission mechanism, both can prevent sea-tangle in equipment operation process from involving between chain and sprocket, and can protect again the safety of operating personnel.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the fixed form schematic diagram manually cultivated kelp in water.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of sea-tangle reaping apparatus part of the present invention.
Following present the mark of each critical piece in figure:
1-lifting rope, 2-seedling rope, 3-sea-tangle, 4-hull, 5-guardrail, 6-staff, 7-driving shaft, 8-conveyer chain, 9-lath, 10-links up with, 11-sprocket wheel, 12-driven shaft, 13-bearing (ball) cover, 14-bearing, 15-bracket I, 16-gripper shoe, 17-bracket I I, 18-bracket I II, 19-operating platform, 20-power and deceleration device, 21-slide plate, 22-bearing block, 23-bearing, 24-protective cover.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 2, transmission mechanism is mainly made up of driving shaft 7, driven shaft 12, sprocket wheel 11, conveyer chain 8, and conveyer chain is provided with lath 9 and hook 10, and transmission mechanism is fixed between bracing frame by power transmission shaft.Power and deceleration device 20 are connected with the sprocket wheel on driving shaft 7 with conveyer chain 8 by sprocket wheel 11 by output shaft, complete power conveying.
Hull 4 of the present invention is converted by existing vessel, without the need to other production, reduces production cost.Hull 4 head adds the operating platform 19 of operating personnel, facilitates workman complete unlatching, closedown, the speed adjustment of power source and cut a series of actions such as lifting rope 1.
In the present invention, transmission mechanism is provided with four driving-chains 8, is divided into two groups, often organizes the lath 9 driving-chain being equidistantly equipped with sufficient intensity, wherein each lath is connected with multiple hook 10.Many groups hook 10, along with transmission mechanism running, realizes continuously pulling seedling rope.
The present invention in use, be placed in hull front end, transmission mechanism the latter half immerses in seawater, when hull moves ahead, transmission mechanism is rotated in a clockwise direction under the driving of actuating unit, the many groups of equally distributed hooks 10 that conveyer chain 8 in transmission mechanism is provided with, contact with the seedling rope 2 in water, immediately seedling rope 2 is hooked, the direction of motion along hook 10 pulls, when seedling rope 2 arrives driving shaft 7 position of transmission mechanism, workman cuts off or unties lifting rope 1, seedling rope 2 is under the transmission of transmission mechanism, continue to move in hull, when a large amount of sea-tangles enters in hull, due to the effect of gravity, seedling rope 2 and sea-tangle 3 fall in ship, complete harvesting action.
The invention has the advantages that: kelp harvester carries out modularized design, can on the basis of existing sea-tangle results ship, directly install reaping apparatus additional, method is simple, easy to assembly, reduces device fabrication cost.The present invention compared with prior art, can effectively improve sea-tangle efficiency of crop, can complete sea-tangle harvesting at short notice, reduce labor strength, have the remarkable advantages such as mechanism is reasonable, easy and simple to handle.
Claims (3)
1. a kelp harvester, is provided with hull, boat-carrying support, power and deceleration device, transmission mechanism, gripper shoe, protector, operating platform; Boat-carrying support is formed by angle splice joint, is placed in hull head; Power and deceleration device comprise diesel engine and gearbox, and driving force flows to the driving shaft in transmission mechanism by the sprocket wheel and conveyer chain being contained in output shaft of gear-box; Transmission mechanism is made up of driving shaft, driven shaft, sprocket wheel, driving-chain, is fixed in the middle of boat-carrying support through two rotating shafts, and conveyer chain is provided with the lath of the many group hooks of band, and driving shaft is connected with driven shaft with driving-chain by sprocket wheel; Gripper shoe and protector have assisted sea-tangle to gather in, and ensure the safety of staff.
2. a kind of kelp harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the equally spaced lath conveyer chain in transmission mechanism being provided with many group hooks, the quantity of the Distance geometry hook between its middle plate strip can adjust as required.
3. a kind of kelp harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that the bracket I in transmission mechanism is provided with U-type groove, for adjusting the tensioning degree of the Distance geometry conveyer chain between diaxon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410627887.7A CN104303698A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Seaweed harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410627887.7A CN104303698A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Seaweed harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104303698A true CN104303698A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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ID=52359139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410627887.7A Pending CN104303698A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Seaweed harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104303698A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604431A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-13 | 洞头县水产科学技术研究所 | Harvest ship |
| CN106258191A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-04 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of novel kelp harvester |
| CN107333518A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | One main laminaria harvests captured tripper |
| CN107347623A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-11-17 | 常俊红 | A kind of laminaria culture gathers in all-in-one |
| CN107409611A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-01 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ship borne type aquatic plant harvesting apparatus |
| CN107409612A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-12-01 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of " one-to-one " formula sea-tangle harvesting apparatus |
| CN107511863A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | A kind of fresh sea-tangle surface trimming sectioning |
| CN107580865A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-16 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | One main laminaria harvests method for sorting and robot |
| CN108377724A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | The de- rope equipment of one main laminaria automatic cutting |
| CN111512775A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-11 | 大连海洋大学 | Laver cuts ship |
| CN115067489A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-20 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Pull-type kelp drying system and feed kelp drying method |
Citations (6)
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| US1222324A (en) * | 1915-12-03 | 1917-04-10 | Swift & Co | Kelp-harvester. |
| US1259456A (en) * | 1916-12-19 | 1918-03-12 | Sea Products Company | Harvesting and reduction apparatus for sea-kelp. |
| CN202722041U (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-02-13 | 杨建阳 | Kelp harvesting device |
| CN203505072U (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-04-02 | 山东俚岛海洋科技股份有限公司 | Kelp harvesting ship |
| CN103718735A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-16 | 大连海洋大学 | Semi-submersible kelp harvest ship |
| CN204217474U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 张广斌 | Kelp harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201410627887.7A patent/CN104303698A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1222324A (en) * | 1915-12-03 | 1917-04-10 | Swift & Co | Kelp-harvester. |
| US1259456A (en) * | 1916-12-19 | 1918-03-12 | Sea Products Company | Harvesting and reduction apparatus for sea-kelp. |
| CN202722041U (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-02-13 | 杨建阳 | Kelp harvesting device |
| CN203505072U (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-04-02 | 山东俚岛海洋科技股份有限公司 | Kelp harvesting ship |
| CN103718735A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-16 | 大连海洋大学 | Semi-submersible kelp harvest ship |
| CN204217474U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 张广斌 | Kelp harvester |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604431A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-13 | 洞头县水产科学技术研究所 | Harvest ship |
| CN106258191A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-04 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of novel kelp harvester |
| CN107409611A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-01 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ship borne type aquatic plant harvesting apparatus |
| CN107409612A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-12-01 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of " one-to-one " formula sea-tangle harvesting apparatus |
| CN107511863A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | A kind of fresh sea-tangle surface trimming sectioning |
| CN107347623A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-11-17 | 常俊红 | A kind of laminaria culture gathers in all-in-one |
| CN107347623B (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2020-06-26 | 华琳琳 | Kelp cultivation and harvesting all-in-one machine |
| CN107333518A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | One main laminaria harvests captured tripper |
| CN107580865A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-16 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | One main laminaria harvests method for sorting and robot |
| CN108377724A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | The de- rope equipment of one main laminaria automatic cutting |
| CN108377724B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2023-10-31 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Automatic kelp cutting and rope releasing equipment |
| CN111512775A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-11 | 大连海洋大学 | Laver cuts ship |
| CN111512775B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-08-16 | 大连海洋大学 | Laver cuts ship |
| CN115067489A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-20 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Pull-type kelp drying system and feed kelp drying method |
| CN115067489B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-08-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Drag-type kelp drying system and feed kelp drying method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150128 |