CN104303669A - Fertilizing method of Chinese wolfberries - Google Patents
Fertilizing method of Chinese wolfberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303669A CN104303669A CN201410599279.XA CN201410599279A CN104303669A CN 104303669 A CN104303669 A CN 104303669A CN 201410599279 A CN201410599279 A CN 201410599279A CN 104303669 A CN104303669 A CN 104303669A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing method of Chinese wolfberries. The fertilizing method comprises the following steps: (1) improving soil; (2) applying base fertilizer; (3) top-dressing; (4) spraying fertilizer on the leaf surface. The fertilizing method disclosed by the invention is simple, and capable of enabling the soil nutritional ingredients to be sufficient and pH value of the soil to be reasonable, achieves increasing of both yield and income, and higher fruit quality, and is suitable for fertilizer application of the Chinese wolfberries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizing method, be specifically related to the fertilizing method of a kind of matrimony vine.
Background technology
Matrimony vine is the multi-branched shrub plant of Solanaceae Lycium, and fruit is called the fruit of Chinese wolfberry.Containing enriching part nutritive element in fruit, as: lycium barbarum polysaccharide, betain, several amino acids and vitamin, abundant carotenoid and trace element etc., it is the famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine of China, have nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting shrewd head effect and regulate immunity of organisms, delay senility, anti-fatty liver, prevention and prohibition tumour, prevention of arterial congee sample be hard, anti-oxidant and as the important physiological function of the synthesis precursor etc. of vitamin A, is widely used in anti-ageing, antitumor, the anti-disease such as cardiovascular.Visible, the medical value of the concrete Chinese medicine of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry and economic worth.
At present, traditional fertilization mode is continued to use in the fertilising of matrimony vine major part, and be exactly form fertilizer being passed through solid or the aqueous solution, one or many is mixed into all or local soil, absorbs for matrimony vine root system.Continue to use this single traditional fertilization mode and there is following defect: one, general only emphasis of fertilising supplements the nutrient component such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in soil, and to ignore in supplementary soil other nutrient component as magnesium, iron, zinc etc., so that in soil, various nutrient component is unbalanced, and soil fertility is not good enough; Its two, just continue to use during fertilising custom irrational formula, cause P in soil H value higher or lower, be not suitable for the growth of matrimony vine; Its three, continue to use the mode of custom during fertilising, apply fertilizer in soil, and corresponding fertilizer is not sprayed to blade face, cause the growth of the tip of matrimony vine, flower, fruit etc. to have a negative impact, thus cause that the output of matrimony vine is not high, bad.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide that a kind of method is simple, increasing both production and income, high-quality matrimony vine fertilizing method.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A fertilizing method for matrimony vine, comprises the following steps:
(1) improve soil: within 1 year, carry out twice soil and ted, first time at late March to the early April shallow earth 12 ~ 15cm that digs, second time August early and middle ten days plough deeply soil 20 ~ 25cm;
(2) basal dressing: annual 9 ~ October applies base manure, becomes bearing-age tree in age every strain to execute high-quality farmyard manure 15 ~ 20kg and composite fertilizer 0.1 ~ 0.15kg, digs 20cm zanjon apply grave mound after fertilizer along tree crown outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape;
(3) topdress: within 1 year, carry out topdressing for twice, first time topdresses in early June, second time is topdressed in late July, topdressing for twice is all fertilizer 0.2 ~ 0.3kg that every plant applies two ammoniums, urea, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, digs 15cm zanjon apply grave mound after fertilizer along tree crown outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape;
(4) fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface: carry out twice foliar applied fertilizer in a year, first time is when matrimony vine buddings, second time, when going out the florescence, is all for twice at point in the morning 9 ~ 10, to every plant foliage-spray phosphorus potassium power, the rich zinc of standing grain and standing grain rich boron mixotrophism liquid 0.3 ~ 0.4kg.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure that the pH value of soil is in suitable scope, to promote the root system development of plant while can providing again a large amount of calcium constituent, topdress in described step (3) and coordinate lime to use together, the consumption of lime is every strain 0.1 ~ 0.2kg.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to prevent the damage by disease and insect of matrimony vine to improve seed output and quality, in described step (4), foliage-spray nutritious liquor is sprayed simultaneously to the killing insect pest liquid of 40% lime sulfur crystal, 100 times of liquid or 48% chlorpyrifos ec, 1000 times of liquid.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has: by tedding soil, also promotes while reaching chesson that plant root absorbs nutrient; Adopt different fertilizer to apply fertilizer several times, ASI systematic approach is sufficient; Go back liming simultaneously, not only ensure rational pH value but also trace element can be provided; To plant spraying nutritious agent on leaves and killing insect pest liquid, the output that can improve plant can ensure again the quality of fruits/plant; Fertilising side is simple, is convenient to promotion and implementation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A fertilizing method for matrimony vine, comprises the following steps:
(1) improve soil: within 1 year, carry out twice soil and ted, first time at the shallow earth 12cm that digs of late March, second time August early and middle ten days plough deeply soil 20cm;
(2) basal dressing: annual September applies base manure, become the every strain of bearing-age tree in age to execute high-quality farmyard manure 15kg and composite fertilizer 0.1kg, fertilizer digs 20cm zanjon along tree crown outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape and applies rear grave mound;
(3) topdress: within 1 year, carry out topdressing for twice, first time topdresses in early June, second time is topdressed in late July, topdressing for twice is all the fertilizer 0.2kg that every plant applies two ammoniums, urea, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, digs 15cm zanjon apply grave mound after fertilizer along tree crown outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape;
(4) fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface: carry out twice foliar applied fertilizer in a year, first time, second time, when going out the florescence, was all for twice at point in the morning 9, to every plant foliage-spray phosphorus potassium power, the rich zinc of standing grain and standing grain rich boron mixotrophism liquid 0.3kg when matrimony vine buddings.
Embodiment 2
(1) improve soil: within 1 year, carry out twice soil and ted, first time at the early April shallow earth 13cm that digs, second time August early and middle ten days plough deeply soil 22cm;
(2) basal dressing: annual October applies base manure, become the every strain of bearing-age tree in age to execute high-quality farmyard manure 17kg and composite fertilizer 0.13kg, fertilizer digs 20cm zanjon along tree crown outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape and applies rear grave mound;
(3) topdress: within 1 year, carry out topdressing for twice, first time topdresses in early June, second time is topdressed in late July, topdressing for twice is all that every plant applies two ammoniums, urea, magnesium sulfate, the fertilizer 0.2kg of ferrous sulfate and lime 0.1kg, digs 15cm zanjon apply grave mound after fertilizer and lime along tree crown outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape;
(4) fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface: carry out twice foliar applied fertilizer in a year, first time is when matrimony vine buddings, second time is when going out the florescence, all for twice at point in the morning 10, to every plant foliage-spray phosphorus potassium power, the rich zinc of standing grain and standing grain rich boron mixotrophism liquid 0.4kg and 40% lime sulfur crystal, 100 times of liquid killing insect pest liquid.
Embodiment 3
A fertilizing method for matrimony vine, comprises the following steps:
(1) improve soil: within 1 year, carry out twice soil and ted, first time at the early April shallow earth 15cm that digs, second time August early and middle ten days plough deeply soil 25cm;
(2) basal dressing: annual October applies base manure, becomes the every strain of bearing-age tree in age to execute high-quality farmyard manure 20kg and composite fertilizer 0.15kg, digs 20cm zanjon apply grave mound after fertilizer along tree crown outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape;
(3) topdress: within 1 year, carry out topdressing for twice, first time topdresses in early June, second time is topdressed in late July, topdressing for twice is all that every plant applies two ammoniums, urea, magnesium sulfate, the fertilizer 0.3kg of ferrous sulfate and lime 0.2kg, digs 15cm zanjon apply grave mound after fertilizer and lime along tree crown outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape;
(4) fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface: carry out twice foliar applied fertilizer in a year, first time is when matrimony vine buddings, second time, when going out the florescence, is all for twice at point in the morning 9 ~ 10, to every plant foliage-spray phosphorus potassium power, the rich zinc of standing grain and standing grain rich boron mixotrophism liquid 0.3 ~ 0.4kg.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (3)
1. a fertilizing method for matrimony vine, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) improve soil: within 1 year, carry out twice soil and ted, first time at late March to the early April shallow earth 12 ~ 15cm that digs, second time August early and middle ten days plough deeply soil 20 ~ 25cm;
(2) basal dressing: annual 9 ~ October applies base manure, becomes bearing-age tree in age every strain to execute high-quality farmyard manure 15 ~ 20kg and composite fertilizer 0.1 ~ 0.15kg, digs 20cm zanjon apply grave mound after fertilizer along tree crown outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape;
(3) topdress: within 1 year, carry out topdressing for twice, first time topdresses in early June, second time is topdressed in late July, topdressing for twice is all fertilizer 0.2 ~ 0.3kg that every plant applies two ammoniums, urea, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, digs 15cm zanjon apply grave mound after fertilizer along tree crown outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape;
(4) fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface: carry out twice foliar applied fertilizer in a year, first time is when matrimony vine buddings, second time, when going out the florescence, is all for twice at point in the morning 9 ~ 10, to every plant foliage-spray phosphorus potassium power, the rich zinc of standing grain and standing grain rich boron mixotrophism liquid 0.3 ~ 0.4kg.
2. the fertilizing method of a kind of matrimony vine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: topdress in described step (3) and coordinate lime to use together, the consumption of lime is every strain 0.1 ~ 0.2kg.
3. the fertilizing method of a kind of matrimony vine according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the killing insect pest liquid in described step (4), foliage-spray nutritious liquor being sprayed simultaneously to 40% lime sulfur crystal, 100 times of liquid or 48% chlorpyrifos ec, 1000 times of liquid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410599279.XA CN104303669A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Fertilizing method of Chinese wolfberries |
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| CN201410599279.XA CN104303669A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Fertilizing method of Chinese wolfberries |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668586A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-19 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | It is 7 years a kind of or more at age matrimony vine tree anniversary fertilizing method |
| CN113079918A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | Planting method of organic medlar |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1673202A (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2005-09-28 | 周学义 | Prepn process and applying technique of special wolfberry fertilizer |
| CN1962566A (en) * | 2006-11-18 | 2007-05-16 | 周学义 | Dedicated composite fertilizer, microfertilizer for medlar and its application method |
| CN102405721A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-04-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Fertilization method for medlar aged no more than 4 years |
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201410599279.XA patent/CN104303669A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1673202A (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2005-09-28 | 周学义 | Prepn process and applying technique of special wolfberry fertilizer |
| CN1962566A (en) * | 2006-11-18 | 2007-05-16 | 周学义 | Dedicated composite fertilizer, microfertilizer for medlar and its application method |
| CN102405721A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-04-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Fertilization method for medlar aged no more than 4 years |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 李钰等: "《枸杞土壤肥力与合理施肥技术研究进展 》", 《农业科学研究 》, 25 June 2006 (2006-06-25), pages 62 - 65 * |
| 罗健航等: "《枸杞施肥问题的探讨 》", 《宁夏农林科技 》, 10 August 2009 (2009-08-10), pages 28 - 29 * |
| 芮文利: "《枸杞的施肥》http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=b3JaiUjUMupvTa-Nz6SA5L0SdwcE7pI6S5I4VdZoPNMAR5P13d9Ur-GrWctQjVMHWy4CmRzwAxps1ewX8iqJTyEYOZtv3YvK09dBW_egxeu", 《百度文库》, 24 August 2011 (2011-08-24) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668586A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-19 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | It is 7 years a kind of or more at age matrimony vine tree anniversary fertilizing method |
| CN113079918A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | Planting method of organic medlar |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |