CN103772030B - Fertilizer specially used for perilla frutescens in flowering stage and preparation method for fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizer specially used for perilla frutescens in flowering stage and preparation method for fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103772030B CN103772030B CN201410021065.4A CN201410021065A CN103772030B CN 103772030 B CN103772030 B CN 103772030B CN 201410021065 A CN201410021065 A CN 201410021065A CN 103772030 B CN103772030 B CN 103772030B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer specially used for perilla frutescens in a flowering stage. The fertilizer consists of a macroelement fertilizer, a trace element fertilizer and a plant growth adjustment agent. Water is used as a medium; each liter of the fertilizer contains 5 grams of potassium nitrate, 3 grams of monopotassium phosphate, 1 grams of boric acid, 2 grams of ammonium molybdate and 25 milligrams of forchlorfenuron or 15 milligrams of kinetin or 25 milligrams of the forchlorfenuron and 15 milligrams of the kinetin; requirements on growth of the perilla frutescens and high yield and high quality of seeds are met. A field experiment result shows that the yield is increased by 15-27 percent; the content of molybdenum in 100 grams of seeds contain is increased by 0.5-1.0 micrograms; the seed oil content is increased by 3-8 percent; the content of alpha-linolenic acid in the oil is increased by 4-9 percent. The manufacturing technology is simple; the equipment investment is small; the fertilizer is convenient to apply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of purple perilla florescence special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Purple perilla [
perilla frutescens(L.) Birtton] be annual herb plant, another name is Soviet Union, stubble, red Soviet Union, red Soviet Union, fragrant Su, ?Soviet Union, wrinkle purple perilla etc., belong to Dicotyledoneae (Dicotyledoneae), Metachlamydeae (Metachlamydeae), Labiatae (Labiatae) Perilla (Perilla).In Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China version one in 2010 record be Labiatae Perilla plant purple perilla [
perilla frutescens(L.) Birtton] be certified products.Be health ministry promulgate in the first batch be food and one of 60 of medicine kinds of Chinese medicines, can develop plurality kinds of health care food, in medicine, foodstuffs industry, tool has been widely used.Purple perilla is common two types: a class leaf green, and floral white, is commonly called as common perilla; One class leaf and Hua Jun purple or red-purple, be commonly called as purple perilla.Be used as medicine and get floral leaf purple more; Seed, with getting leaf green, floral white person, has just exported since its fresh leaf and seed history more, edible.Perilla Leaf is the important source material of medicine industry, and tool is relieved summer heat effect of cold removing, is Chongqing Taiji Group product---the main active ingredient of ageratum-liquid; Common perilla seed oil yield is up to about 45%; containing alpha-linolenic acid [alpha-linolenic acid (alpha-linolenic acid in oil; ALA) be the indispensable fatty acid of human body; the structured material of Shi Tineige tissue biological film; it is the core substance maintaining the evolution of mankind's brain; a series of health-care effect is had to human body; suppress thrombotic diseases; prevention myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction; reduce blood fat, reduce blood pressure; suppress hemorrhagic cerebral apoplexy, suppress generation and the transfer of cancer, there is effects such as increasing intelligence, vision protection, delay senility.The World Food Programmes in 1997 and the World Health Organization (FAO/WHO) point out, the meals of common people are formed can not meet the desirable ingestion standard that ω-3 is unsaturated fatty acids far away, recommending to take ALA as the ω-3 of representative to be unsaturated fatty acids intake is NAM 1.5-6g/ day, women 1.5-5g/ day] can more than 60% be reached, be the oilseed plant that the ALA content of discovery is at present the highest; Human essential elements molybdenum, selenium, zinc etc. are rich in seed.
Purple perilla developing history is long, planting time is long, for a long time, only topdress or only bulk application in seedling stage in purple perilla cultivation, and do not topdress at flowering fruit bearing stage, and single administration chemical nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer are comparatively general in the hope of the phenomenon of high yield, and Potassium Fertilizer is very few, do not use boron fertilizer (producing region soil lacking boron) and plant-growth regulator, obviously have influence on the standardized cultivation of this traditional high quality agricultural products and the Sustainable development of converted products best buy.There is no the special fertilizer of applicable purple perilla growth characteristics and raising quality in the market, both at home and abroad also without relevant research report.Therefore, according to Perilla Growth characteristic and each growing stage nutritive property, development purple perilla florescence special fertilizer, grow to regulate purple perilla flowers and fruits, reach the content improving output, increase alpha-linolenic acid in lipid acid and oil in seed, be purple perilla standardized cultivation and ensure converted products high-quality, health care, safety in the urgent need to.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of purple perilla florescence special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, namely to add the single Formula type purple perilla florescence special fertilizer based on trace element and plant growth regulating activity agent, to solve the impact that the not science of not applying fertilizer and apply fertilizer of flowering fruit bearing stage in production is brought the Sustainable development of purple perilla industry.
A kind of purple perilla florescence special fertilizer of the present invention, be made up of macroelement fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and plant-growth regulator, macroelement fertilizer is saltpetre and potassium primary phosphate, trace element fertilizer is boric acid and ammonium molybdate, plant-growth regulator is kinetin or forchlorfenuron, take water as medium, often liter of this fertilizer contains:
Saltpetre 5g, potassium primary phosphate 3g, boric acid 1g, ammonium molybdate 2g, forchlorfenuron 25mg or kinetin 15mg or forchlorfenuron 25mg add kinetin 15mg.
Wherein: saltpetre, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, potassium primary phosphate adopt chemical pure; Kinetin and forchlorfenuron adopt analytical pure.
The preparation method of a kind of purple perilla florescence special fertilizer of the present invention, each component is packed separately and is made single bag, during use by respective components and content used in combination, specific as follows:
1) preparation of forchlorfenuron single bag: aqua, dissolves forchlorfenuron by a small amount of quality than the alcohol that concentration is 70%, then adds water and make the forchlorfenuron mother liquor that concentration is 2 grams per liters, by 250 milliliters of forchlorfenuron mother liquor/bag packing;
2) preparation of kinetin single bag: aqua, dissolves kinetin by a small amount of quality than the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 4%, then adds water and make the kinetin mother liquor that concentration is 2 grams per liters, by 150 milliliters of kinetin mother liquor/bag packing;
3) preparation of saltpetre single bag: granule, by the packing of saltpetre 100 grams/bag;
4) preparation of potassium primary phosphate single bag: granule, by the packing of 60 grams/bag;
5) preparation of boric acid single bag: granule, by the packing of 20 grams/bag;
6) preparation of ammonium molybdate single bag: granule, by the packing of 40 grams/bag;
Get each single bag 1 during use to wrap, respectively with mixing after water dissolution or dilution, adding water is settled to 20 liters and sprays.
advantage of the present invention is:
1) purple perilla florescence special fertilizer of the present invention, containing the required three elements nitrogen of plant, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrient element molybdenum, boron etc., and the plant-growth regulator of purple perilla cell fission and desaturase activity can be promoted, the needs of Perilla Growth and seed high yield and high quality can be met, field experiment result shows, increases production molybdenum content in 15% ~ 27%, 100 grams of seeds and improves 0.5 ~ 1.0 microgram, seed oil-contg improves 3% ~ 8%, and in oil, alpha-linolenic acid content improves 4% ~ 9%.
2) purple perilla florescence special fertilizer of the present invention, application process adopts foliage top dressing foliage-spray mode, effectively can avoid the loss of nutrient, reduces the consumption of fertilizer, is conducive to protection of the environment, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, promotes solid.
3) purple perilla florescence special fertilizer manufacturing process of the present invention is simple, and facility investment is less, uses conveniently.
Embodiment
The single bag of respective components is prepared by preceding method, add water by aforementioned formula during use and make purple perilla florescence special fertilizer, each fertilising every mu consumption is that each single bag 2 wraps, dilute with water respectively, remix is settled to 40 liters, adopt the method for leaf dressing to be sprayed to purple perilla blade face, spray once when purple perilla is buddingged, full-bloom stage sprays once again.
embodiment 1:
A. get saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, each 1 bag of ammonium molybdate single bag, fully mix with after suitable quantity of water dissolved dilution respectively;
B. forchlorfenuron and each 1 bag of kinetin single bag is got, respectively with fully mixing after suitable quantity of water dilution;
C. fully mixed by a, b gained solution, stir, adding water is settled to 20 liters and sprays.
Field experiment result: increase production molybdenum content in 20% ~ 27%, 100 grams of seeds and improve 0.6 ~ 1.0 microgram, seed oil-contg improves 5% ~ 8%, and in oil, alpha-linolenic acid content improves 6% ~ 9%.
embodiment 2:
A. get saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium molybdate, each 1 bag of boric acid single bag, fully mix with after suitable quantity of water dissolved dilution respectively;
B. get kinetin single bag 1 to wrap, dilute by suitable quantity of water;
C. fully mixed by a, b gained solution, stir, adding water is settled to 20 liters and sprays.
Field experiment result, increase production molybdenum content in 15% ~ 25%, 100 grams of seeds and improve 0.5 ~ 1.0 microgram, seed oil-contg improves 4% ~ 6%, and in oil, alpha-linolenic acid content improves 5% ~ 7%.
embodiment 3:
A. get saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, each 1 bag of ammonium molybdate single bag, fully mix with after suitable quantity of water dissolved dilution respectively;
B. get forchlorfenuron single bag 1 to wrap, dilute by suitable quantity of water;
C. fully mixed by a, b gained solution, stir, adding water is settled to 20 liters and sprays.
Field experiment result, increase production molybdenum content in 20% ~ 27%, 100 grams of seeds and improve 0.5 ~ 1.0 microgram, seed oil-contg improves 3% ~ 6%, and in oil, alpha-linolenic acid content improves 4% ~ 7%.
Claims (1)
1. a purple perilla florescence special fertilizer, be made up of macroelement fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and plant-growth regulator, take water as medium, it is characterized in that often liter of this fertilizer contains: saltpetre 5g, potassium primary phosphate 3g, boric acid 1g, ammonium molybdate 2g, forchlorfenuron 25mg or kinetin 15mg or forchlorfenuron 25mg add kinetin 15mg, its preparation method makes single bag for each component is packed separately, during use by respective components and content used in combination, specific as follows:
1) preparation of forchlorfenuron single bag: aqua, dissolves forchlorfenuron by a small amount of quality than the alcohol that concentration is 70%, then adds water and make the forchlorfenuron mother liquor that concentration is 2 grams per liters, by 250 milliliters of forchlorfenuron mother liquor/bag packing;
2) preparation of kinetin single bag: aqua, dissolves kinetin by a small amount of quality than the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 4%, then adds water and make the kinetin mother liquor that concentration is 2 grams per liters, by 150 milliliters of kinetin mother liquor/bag packing;
3) preparation of saltpetre single bag: granule, by the packing of saltpetre 100 grams/bag;
4) preparation of potassium primary phosphate single bag: granule, by the packing of 60 grams/bag;
5) preparation of boric acid single bag: granule, by the packing of 20 grams/bag;
6) preparation of ammonium molybdate single bag: granule, by the packing of 40 grams/bag;
Get each single bag 1 during use to wrap, respectively with mixing after water dissolution or dilution, adding water is settled to 20 liters and sprays.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410021065.4A CN103772030B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Fertilizer specially used for perilla frutescens in flowering stage and preparation method for fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410021065.4A CN103772030B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Fertilizer specially used for perilla frutescens in flowering stage and preparation method for fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103772030A CN103772030A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103772030B true CN103772030B (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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| CN201410021065.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103772030B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Fertilizer specially used for perilla frutescens in flowering stage and preparation method for fertilizer |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104447013A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 戴军 | Purple perilla nutritional agent |
| CN104402632A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-11 | 戴军 | Method for preparing purple perilla nutritional agent |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4699644A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-10-13 | Brandt Alan E | Plant nutrient composition |
| CN1778773A (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2006-05-31 | 浙江林学院 | Liquid fertilizer with pyroligneous liquor and oxalacetic liquor and production thereof |
| CN101618994A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 赵长智 | Preparation method of culture fertilizer for cultivating and planting purple perilla |
| JP2012246208A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-12-13 | Si Science Co Ltd | Fertilizer composition, method for using the same, and obtained living thing |
-
2014
- 2014-01-17 CN CN201410021065.4A patent/CN103772030B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4699644A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-10-13 | Brandt Alan E | Plant nutrient composition |
| CN1778773A (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2006-05-31 | 浙江林学院 | Liquid fertilizer with pyroligneous liquor and oxalacetic liquor and production thereof |
| CN101618994A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 赵长智 | Preparation method of culture fertilizer for cultivating and planting purple perilla |
| JP2012246208A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-12-13 | Si Science Co Ltd | Fertilizer composition, method for using the same, and obtained living thing |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 几种叶面肥对紫苏产量的影响;洪立红等;《福建热作科技》;20040530;第29卷(第2期);第13-14页 * |
| 重庆紫苏子粒肥料运筹技术的数学模型研究;蔡顺顺等;《中国药学杂志》;20130908;第48卷(第17期);第1250-1253页 * |
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