CN106278670A - A kind of plantation special fertilizer of Camellia nitidissima Chi - Google Patents
A kind of plantation special fertilizer of Camellia nitidissima Chi Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278670A CN106278670A CN201610583500.1A CN201610583500A CN106278670A CN 106278670 A CN106278670 A CN 106278670A CN 201610583500 A CN201610583500 A CN 201610583500A CN 106278670 A CN106278670 A CN 106278670A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides the plantation special fertilizer of a kind of Camellia nitidissima Chi, belongs to technical field of agricultural product process.Topdress in basic fertile and Camellia nitidissima Chi growth course before planting including Camellia nitidissima Chi seed, used by site preparation and fertilization dressing fertilizer used；Basis fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight portion: barnyard manure 200 300 parts, Pleurotus eryngii dreg 50 68 parts, attaclay 120 140 parts, cotton stalk 52 68 parts, bentonite 70 90 parts, potassium nitrate 36 parts, dalcium biphosphate 56 parts, zinc nitrate 12 parts, composite bacteria 58 parts；Wherein composite bacteria be mass ratio be the butanoic acid vibrio of 1 5:2:3:2, yellow Ruminococcus, bacillus megaterium, filamentous fungus T. reesei mixing composition；The fertilizer of the present invention is prepared according to the nutritional need feature in Camellia nitidissima Chi growth course, has scientific and reasonable, the feature of comprehensive nutrition, can promote the growth of Camellia nitidissima Chi, it is ensured that the nutritive value of Camellia nitidissima Chi and drug effect are worth.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural product process, be specifically related to plantation special fertilizer and the preparation side thereof of a kind of Camellia nitidissima Chi
Method.
[background technology]
Camellia nitidissima Chi belongs to one of first-grade state protection plant, and it contains 400 multiple nutrients materials, many rich in tea polysaccharide, tea
Phenol, Total saponin, total flavones, tea pigment, caffeine, protein, vitamin B1, B2, vitamin C, vitamin E, folic acid, fat
The multiple natural nutrition compositions such as acid, B-carotene；Possibly together with tens kinds of aminoacid such as theanine, threonine and many rich in having
Plant and human body is had the trace units such as the natural organic germanium (Ge) of important health-care effect, selenium (Se), molybdenum (Mo), zinc (Zn), vanadium (V)
Element, and the macroelement such as potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg).At medicinal aspect, Camellia nitidissima Chi has obvious blood sugar lowering and glucose in urine is made
With, can effectively improve diabetes " three high " symptom.Camellia nitidissima Chi, while effectively reducing blood glucose, blood pressure, also can effectively reduce
Blood fat, improves the various symptoms that are not suitable with caused because of hypertension, reduces cholesterol in serum and B-lipoprotein, promotes insulin
Secretion, enhancing immunity, regulating blood flow amount, atherosclerosis, anti-inflammation, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, relieving constipation diuresis are dried, and increase
Enter liver metabolism, anti-cancer suppression tumor growth etc..
In recent years, along with people's understanding continuous to Camellia nitidissima Chi and research, find that Camellia nitidissima Chi is high, now for the requirement of fertilizer
The Golden camellia fertilizer nutritional labeling imperfection generally used, causes the poor growth of Camellia nitidissima Chi, and plantation family is in order to make Camellia nitidissima Chi fast
Fast-growing is long, substantial amounts of use chemical fertilizer, and uses chemical agent in the sterilization of Camellia nitidissima Chi, insect protected, diseases prevention, causes Camellia nitidissima Chi
Nutrient content is not enough, and has chemical residual, people to drink the reduction of rear health-care effect, and the health of human body is also harmful to by chemical residual, institute
To be badly in need of finding a kind of being provided that abundant nutrition can promote the dedicated fertilizer that Camellia nitidissima Chi grows.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that the plantation special fertilizer of a kind of Camellia nitidissima Chi, this
The plantation special fertilizer of invention includes basis fertilizer and dressing fertilizer, prepares according to the nutritional need feature in Camellia nitidissima Chi growth course,
There is scientific and reasonable, the feature of comprehensive nutrition, the growth of Camellia nitidissima Chi can be promoted, it is ensured that the nutritive value of Camellia nitidissima Chi and drug effect valency
Value.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The plantation special fertilizer of a kind of Camellia nitidissima Chi, the basis before planting including Camellia nitidissima Chi seed, used by site preparation and fertilization is fertile and golden
Topdress in scented tea growth course dressing fertilizer used；
Described basis fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight portion: barnyard manure 200-300 part, Pleurotus eryngii dreg 50-68
Part, attaclay 120-140 part, cotton stalk 52-68 part, bentonite 70-90 part, potassium nitrate 3-6 part, dalcium biphosphate 5-6 part, nitre
Acid zinc 1-2 part, composite bacteria 5-8 part；Wherein composite bacteria be mass ratio be the butanoic acid vibrio of 1-5:2:3:2, xanthoma abrasive net-balloon for stomach
Bacterium, bacillus megaterium, filamentous fungus T. reesei mixing composition；
Described dressing fertilizer is to be mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: fertile 100 parts of basis, calcium superphosphate 8-12 part, molybdenum
Acid zinc 3-4 part, potassium selenate 5-6 part, amino acid chelated germanium 0.2-0.3 part, manganese sulfate 0.5-0.8 part, boric acid 1-2 part, sulphuric acid Asia
Ferrum 2-3 part, copper sulfate 1-2 part, solution 20-30 part of phoxim dilute with water 100 times；
Further, described basis fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight portion: barnyard manure 260 parts, Pleurotus eryngii dreg
65 parts, attaclay 130 parts, cotton stalk 65 parts, bentonite 80 parts, potassium nitrate 4 parts, dalcium biphosphate 6 parts, zinc nitrate 1 part, compound
Strain 6 parts.
Further, described basis fertilizer prepares by the following method: cotton stalk is cut into the length segment less than 3cm, then
It is mixed together uniformly with barnyard manure, Pleurotus eryngii dreg, attaclay, cotton stalk, bentonite, potassium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate, zinc nitrate,
Watering regulation is 40-50% to overall water content, then admixes composite bacteria, ferments 10-15 days at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C,
Being dried to water content is that 6%-8% i.e. obtains described basis fertilizer again.
Further, described dressing fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight portion: fertile 100 parts of basis, calcium superphosphate
10 parts, zinc molybdate 3 parts, potassium selenate 5 parts, amino acid chelated germanium 0.2 part, manganese sulfate 0.6 part, boric acid 1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate 2.5
Part, the solution 25 parts of 1.5 parts of copper sulfate, phoxim dilute with water 100 times.
Further, the number of viable in described composite bacteria 100,000,000/gram more than.
Further, described basis is fertile to be used before Camellia nitidissima Chi field planting, and consumption is every mu of 1000-1200kg.
Further, described dressing fertilizer imposes 3 times every year, respectively in the 2-3 month, and the 5-6 month and the 7-8 month, using during use
Amount is 8-20kg/ strain.
The basis of the present invention is fertile uses microbial fermentation technology to make, wherein barnyard manure include required a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus,
The inorganic nutrients such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur and trace elements iron, manganese, boron, zinc, molybdenum, copper, the organic nutrient such as aminoacid, amide, nucleic acid and
Active substance such as vitamin B1, B6 etc..Also containing a large amount of microorganisms and various enzyme (protease, urase, phosphorylase), by fermentation
Organic nitrogen, phosphorus can be promoted to become inorganic states, for Crop, and calcium in soil, magnesium, ferrum, aluminum etc. can be made to form stable complexation
Thing, reduces phosphorus fixation, improves available phosphorus content；Barnyard manure has improvement Soil structure, culture fertility, improves the guarantor of soil
Fertile, the effect of moisture holding capacity.Pleurotus eryngii dreg utilized by mycelia after plant residue, it is more difficult to degraded, but wherein contain crude protein,
The nutrient substance such as crude fat, crude fibre and a small amount of inorganic mineral nutrition, can be utilized；After the size-reduced fermentation of cotton stalk, it is a kind of
The natural organic fertilizer of high-quality；Attaclay and bentonite all contain abundant mineral, and attaclay can also play quickening fermentation
The effect of speed；Potassium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate, zinc nitrate are to add as a large amount of and moderate-element, and not only supplement the nutrients element
Content, and the fermenting speed of fertilizer can be accelerated；It addition, the composite bacteria in the present invention is also to prepare through development test repeatedly
Form, use butanoic acid vibrio, yellow Ruminococcus, bacillus megaterium, filamentous fungus T. reesei mixing composition, and in barnyard manure
Microorganism together with the use of, can kill the most of pathogenic bacteria in raw material, worm's ovum, weed seed, it is difficult to decompose in cotton stalk, dreg
The composition decomposed, and the nutrition that difficulty harmful in barnyard manure, dreg, cotton stalk absorbs is transformed into the organic matter that Camellia nitidissima Chi easily absorbs.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the basis in the present invention is fertile and dressing fertilizer is all to join according to the nutritional need feature in Camellia nitidissima Chi growth course
System, has scientific and reasonable, the feature of comprehensive nutrition, can promote the growth of Camellia nitidissima Chi, it is ensured that the nutritive value of Camellia nitidissima Chi and drug effect
It is worth.Wherein, base manure uses barnyard manure, dreg, cotton stalk to use special composite bacteria to ferment, for Camellia nitidissima Chi as major ingredient
Growth provides sufficient organic nutrition；Attaclay, bentonite are rich in inorganic mineral, with potassium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate, nitric acid
Zinc is together as a large amount of, moderate-element, the nutrient source of part trace element, and has certain catalysis quickening work to sweat
With；This base manure is used for Camellia nitidissima Chi early growth period, can meet the feature that initial stage nutritional need is big.Dressing fertilizer is the basis fertile on basis
The upper amount a large amount of, middle supplemented needed for growth and trace element, supplement the trace such as molybdenum, selenium, germanium, manganese, boron, ferrum, copper for Camellia nitidissima Chi
Element and moderate-element, impose for 3 times fraction of the year of per, thus the nutritional need that guarantee fund's scented tea is during blooming, it is ensured that its nutrition
It is worth and health value；Dressing fertilizer also added farm chemical ingredients, have preferable effect to reducing soil-borne disease sickness rate.
2, compared with the base manure of present invention base manure organic with tradition, Rate of Organic Fertilizer can be greatly reduced, thus save fertilising
Cost of labor；Dressing fertilizer is prepared on the basis of base manure, and it makes simple, uses conveniently.
[detailed description of the invention]
In order to more clearly express the present invention, below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The plantation special fertilizer of Camellia nitidissima Chi, the basis fertilizer before planting including Camellia nitidissima Chi seed, used by site preparation and fertilization and Camellia nitidissima Chi
Topdress in growth course dressing fertilizer used；
Basis fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight portion: barnyard manure 200 parts, Pleurotus eryngii dreg 50 parts, attaclay
120 parts, cotton stalk 52 parts, bentonite 70 parts, potassium nitrate 3 parts, dalcium biphosphate 5 parts, zinc nitrate 1 part, composite bacteria 5 parts；Wherein
Composite bacteria be mass ratio be the butanoic acid vibrio of 1:2:3:2, yellow Ruminococcus, bacillus megaterium, filamentous fungus Trichoderma wood
Mould mixing composition；Number of viable in composite bacteria 100,000,000/gram more than；
The fertile manufacture method in basis is: cotton stalk is cut into the length segment less than 3cm, then with barnyard manure, Pleurotus eryngii dreg,
Attaclay, cotton stalk, bentonite, potassium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate, zinc nitrate are mixed together uniformly, and watering regulation is to overall aqueous
Amount is 40%, then admixes composite bacteria, ferments 10 days at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C, then to be dried to water content be 6% i.e. to obtain institute
State basis fertile.Basis is fertile to be used before Camellia nitidissima Chi field planting, and consumption is every mu of 1000-1200kg；
Dressing fertilizer is to be mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: fertile 100 parts of basis, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, zinc molybdate 3 parts,
Potassium selenate 5 parts, amino acid chelated germanium 0.2 part, manganese sulfate 0.5 part, boric acid 1 part, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate 1-2 part, pungent sulfur
The solution that phosphorus dilute with water is 100 times 20 parts；Described dressing fertilizer imposes 3 times every year, respectively in February, and May and July, executing during use
Consumption is 8-20kg/ strain.
Embodiment 2
The plantation special fertilizer of Camellia nitidissima Chi, the basis fertilizer before planting including Camellia nitidissima Chi seed, used by site preparation and fertilization and Camellia nitidissima Chi
Topdress in growth course dressing fertilizer used；
Basis fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight portion: barnyard manure 300 parts, Pleurotus eryngii dreg 68 parts, attaclay
140 parts, cotton stalk 68 parts, bentonite 90 parts, potassium nitrate 6 parts, dalcium biphosphate 6 parts, zinc nitrate 2 parts, composite bacteria 8 parts；Wherein
Composite bacteria be mass ratio be the butanoic acid vibrio of 5:2:3:2, yellow Ruminococcus, bacillus megaterium, filamentous fungus Trichoderma wood
Mould mixing composition；Number of viable in composite bacteria 100,000,000/gram more than；
The fertile manufacture method in basis is: cotton stalk is cut into the length segment less than 3cm, then with barnyard manure, Pleurotus eryngii dreg,
Attaclay, cotton stalk, bentonite, potassium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate, zinc nitrate are mixed together uniformly, and watering regulation is to overall aqueous
Amount is 50%, then admixes composite bacteria, ferments 15 days at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C, then to be dried to water content be 8% i.e. to obtain institute
State basis fertile.Basis is fertile to be used before Camellia nitidissima Chi field planting, and consumption is every mu of 1000-1200kg；
Dressing fertilizer is to be mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: fertile 100 parts of basis, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, zinc molybdate 4
Part, potassium selenate 6 parts, amino acid chelated germanium 0.3 part, manganese sulfate 0.8 part, boric acid 2 parts, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulfate, pungent sulfur
The solution that phosphorus dilute with water is 100 times 30 parts；Described dressing fertilizer imposes 3 times every year, respectively in March, and June and August, executing during use
Consumption is 8-20kg/ strain.
Embodiment 3
The plantation special fertilizer of Camellia nitidissima Chi, the basis fertilizer before planting including Camellia nitidissima Chi seed, used by site preparation and fertilization and Camellia nitidissima Chi
Topdress in growth course dressing fertilizer used；
Basis fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight portion: barnyard manure 260 parts, Pleurotus eryngii dreg 65 parts, attaclay
130 parts, cotton stalk 65 parts, bentonite 80 parts, potassium nitrate 4 parts, dalcium biphosphate 6 parts, zinc nitrate 1 part, composite bacteria 6 parts；Wherein
Composite bacteria be mass ratio be the butanoic acid vibrio of 5:2:3:2, yellow Ruminococcus, bacillus megaterium, filamentous fungus Trichoderma wood
Mould mixing composition；Number of viable in composite bacteria 100,000,000/gram more than；
The fertile manufacture method in basis is: cotton stalk is cut into the length segment less than 3cm, then with barnyard manure, Pleurotus eryngii dreg,
Attaclay, cotton stalk, bentonite, potassium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate, zinc nitrate are mixed together uniformly, and watering regulation is to overall aqueous
Amount is 45%, then admixes composite bacteria, ferments 13 days at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C, then to be dried to water content be 7% i.e. to obtain institute
State basis fertile.Basis is fertile to be used before Camellia nitidissima Chi field planting, and consumption is every mu of 1000-1200kg；
Dressing fertilizer is to be mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: fertile 100 parts of basis, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, zinc molybdate 3
Part, potassium selenate 5 parts, amino acid chelated germanium 0.2 part, manganese sulfate 0.6 part, boric acid 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate 1.5
Part, the solution 25 parts of phoxim dilute with water 100 times；Described dressing fertilizer imposes 3 times every year, respectively in March, June and August, makes
The amount of application of used time is 8-20kg/ strain.
Comparative example 1
The plantation special fertilizer of Camellia nitidissima Chi, the basis fertilizer before planting including Camellia nitidissima Chi seed, used by site preparation and fertilization and Camellia nitidissima Chi
Topdress in growth course dressing fertilizer used；
Basis fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight portion: barnyard manure 260 parts, Pleurotus eryngii dreg 65 parts, attaclay
130 parts, cotton stalk 65 parts, bentonite 80 parts, potassium nitrate 4 parts, dalcium biphosphate 6 parts, zinc nitrate 1 part, EM bacterium solution 6 parts；
The manufacture method of basis fertilizer is: described basis fertilizer prepares by the following method: cotton stalk is cut into length less than 3cm
Segment, then together with barnyard manure, Pleurotus eryngii dreg, attaclay, cotton stalk, bentonite, potassium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate, zinc nitrate
Mix homogeneously, watering regulation is 45% to overall water content, then admixes EM bacterium solution, and ferment at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C 10-15
My god, then to be dried to water content be that 7% i.e. to obtain described basis fertile.
Dressing fertilizer is to be mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: fertile 100 parts of basis, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, zinc molybdate 3
Part, potassium selenate 5 parts, amino acid chelated germanium 0.2 part, manganese sulfate 0.6 part, boric acid 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate 1.5
Part, the solution 25 parts of phoxim dilute with water 100 times.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is with the difference of embodiment 3: use normal soil replace attaclay, by bentonite, potassium nitrate,
Dalcium biphosphate, zinc nitrate mix with fermentation fertilizer the most again, particularly as follows:
Basis fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight portion: barnyard manure 260 parts, Pleurotus eryngii dreg 65 parts, normal soil
130 parts, cotton stalk 65 parts, bentonite 80 parts, potassium nitrate 4 parts, dalcium biphosphate 6 parts, zinc nitrate 1 part, composite bacteria 6 parts, gelatin
28 parts；Wherein composite bacteria be mass ratio be the butanoic acid vibrio of 5:2:3:2, yellow Ruminococcus, bacillus megaterium, thread very
Bacterium trichoderma reesei mixing composition；Number of viable in composite bacteria 100,000,000/gram more than；
The fertile manufacture method in basis is: cotton stalk is cut into the length segment less than 3cm, then with barnyard manure, Pleurotus eryngii dreg,
Normal soil, cotton stalk, being mixed together uniformly, watering regulation is 45% to overall water content, then admixes composite bacteria, at 25-
At a temperature of 30 DEG C ferment 13 days, then be dried to water content be 7% fermentation fertilizer, then with bentonite, potassium nitrate, biphosphate
Calcium, zinc nitrate mix homogeneously, obtain described basis fertile.
According to using method of the present invention by gained fertilizer actual Camellia nitidissima Chi plant in application effect as follows:
In Guangxi District, the Camellia nitidissima Chi planting base of the present inventor has carried out planting experiment, experimental group and matched group and has set altogether
5 groups, often group plantation 100 strains, the weather of planting base, the growth of the suitable Camellia nitidissima Chi of water project situation, each group situation is as follows:
Experimental group 1-3: use the fertilizer obtained by embodiment of the present invention 1-3 respectively, basis is fertile to be made before Camellia nitidissima Chi field planting
With, consumption is every mu of 1200kg；Plantation Second Year rises and starts to use dressing fertilizer, and secondary applies fertilizer: amount of application is each 10kg/ strain.
Matched group 1-2: use the fertilizer obtained by comparative example 1-2 of the present invention respectively, basis is fertile to be made before Camellia nitidissima Chi field planting
With, consumption is every mu of 1200kg；Plantation Second Year rises and starts to use dressing fertilizer, and secondary applies fertilizer: amount of application is each 10kg/ strain.
Experimental group is the most consistent with other management conditions of matched group.
In planting process, carry out observing contrast to the plantation growing state of experimental group and matched group, find experimental group 1-3
The speed of growth faster than matched group, after planting 6 months, the high 10cm of plant mean height ratio matched group 1,2, cane average diameter ratio
The thick 1-2cm of matched group 1,2.In the Camellia nitidissima Chi flowering phase, experimental group is bloomed more, and flower is bigger, the annual output of average every strain
Measuring higher by 25% than matched group 1,2, flower diameter maximum can reach 10cm, average diameter 5.8cm, the flower diameter of matched group 1,2
Average out to 4.2cm and 4.5.Illustrate in the fertilizer of the present invention, use composite bacteria relative to EM bacterium solution, can preferably decompose raw material
In organic matter, be beneficial to be absorbed into nutritional labeling；Illustrate to use different fermentation process, fertilizer efficiency is also had considerable influence.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the plantation special fertilizer of a Camellia nitidissima Chi, it is characterised in that include Camellia nitidissima Chi seed plant before, base used by site preparation and fertilization
Topdress in plinth fertilizer and Camellia nitidissima Chi growth course dressing fertilizer used；
Described basis fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight portion: barnyard manure 200-300 part, Pleurotus eryngii dreg 50-68 part, magnesium
Matter clay 120-140 part, cotton stalk 52-68 part, bentonite 70-90 part, potassium nitrate 3-6 part, dalcium biphosphate 5-6 part, zinc nitrate
1-2 part, composite bacteria 5-8 part；Wherein composite bacteria be mass ratio be the butanoic acid vibrio of 1-5:2:3:2, yellow Ruminococcus, huge
Bacterium anthracoides, filamentous fungus T. reesei mixing composition；
Described dressing fertilizer is to be mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: fertile 100 parts of basis, calcium superphosphate 8-12 part, zinc molybdate
3-4 part, potassium selenate 5-6 part, amino acid chelated germanium 0.2-0.3 part, manganese sulfate 0.5-0.8 part, boric acid 1-2 part, ferrous sulfate 2-3
Part, copper sulfate 1-2 part, solution 20-30 part of phoxim dilute with water 100 times.
The plantation special fertilizer of a kind of Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described basis fertilizer is by following
The raw material of weight portion is made: barnyard manure 260 parts, Pleurotus eryngii dreg 65 parts, attaclay 130 parts, cotton stalk 65 parts, bentonite 80
Part, potassium nitrate 4 parts, dalcium biphosphate 6 parts, zinc nitrate 1 part, composite bacteria 6 parts.
The plantation special fertilizer of a kind of Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described basis is fertile by following
Method prepares: cotton stalk is cut into the length segment less than 3cm, then with barnyard manure, Pleurotus eryngii dreg, attaclay, cotton stalk, swelling
Soil, potassium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate, zinc nitrate are mixed together uniformly, and watering regulation is 40-50% to overall water content, then mixes
Enter composite bacteria, ferment 10-15 days at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C, then to be dried to water content be that 6%-8% i.e. obtains described basis
Fertile.
The plantation special fertilizer of a kind of Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described dressing fertilizer is by following
The raw material of weight portion is made: fertile 100 parts of basis, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, zinc molybdate 3 parts, potassium selenate 5 parts, chelating amino acids
0.2 part of germanium, manganese sulfate 0.6 part, boric acid 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of copper sulfate, phoxim dilute with water 100 times
Solution 25 parts.
The plantation special fertilizer of a kind of Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the work in described composite bacteria
Bacterium quantity 100,000,000/gram more than.
The plantation special fertilizer of a kind of Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described basis is fertile Camellia nitidissima Chi
Using before field planting, consumption is every mu of 1000-1200kg.
The plantation special fertilizer of a kind of Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described dressing fertilizer imposes every year
3 times, respectively in the 2-3 month, the 5-6 month and the 7-8 month, amount of application during use is 8-20kg/ strain.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162696A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of fertilizer for improveing Camellia nitidissima plantation field and preparation method thereof |
| CN107409917A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-01 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Camellia nitidissima |
| CN110036815A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-23 | 湖南省高马二溪茶业有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107162696A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of fertilizer for improveing Camellia nitidissima plantation field and preparation method thereof |
| CN107409917A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-01 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Camellia nitidissima |
| CN110036815A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-23 | 湖南省高马二溪茶业有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting method |
| CN110036815B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2021-05-28 | 湖南省高马二溪茶业有限公司 | Tea planting method |
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