CN102726192B - Production method of jujube rich in selenium, iron and zinc - Google Patents

Production method of jujube rich in selenium, iron and zinc Download PDF

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CN102726192B
CN102726192B CN 201210228762 CN201210228762A CN102726192B CN 102726192 B CN102726192 B CN 102726192B CN 201210228762 CN201210228762 CN 201210228762 CN 201210228762 A CN201210228762 A CN 201210228762A CN 102726192 B CN102726192 B CN 102726192B
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jujube
zinc
iron
selenium
tree
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CN102726192A (en
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冯来友
王秀兰
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冯来友
王秀兰
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Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of jujube rich in selenium, iron and zinc, which is suitable for northwestern regions such as Xinjiang Province. The method adopts different fertilization methods during different growth stages of jujube tree: from 10 days before germination to 10 days after germination, a first composite nutrition containing selenium, iron, zinc, phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen is applied to rhizosphere soil; from blooming stage to young fruit stage, a second composite nutrition containing selenium, iron, zinc, magnesium and calcium is injected to xylem of tree trunk; and during fruit development stage, a third composite nutrition containing selenium, iron, zinc, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus and potassium is sprayed to leaf surface in the evening. The method is especially suitable for production of jujube rich in selenium, iron and zinc in dry regions with sufficient illumination, such as Xinjiang Province.

Description

A kind of production method that is rich in selenium, iron, zinc jujube
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fruit tree planting technique field, in particular a kind of production method that is rich in selenium, iron, zinc jujube.
Background technology
The history of planting in existing more than 3000 year of red date, red date is regarded as the good merchantable brand of blood yiqi, the saying that " solar eclipse five jujubes, alive for evermore " are more arranged among the people.The most of area of China is the NORTHWEST CHINA area especially, the illumination abundance, and day and night temperature is big, and natural environmental condition is fit to jujube growth very much, is one of red date high-quality main producing region of China.What red date not only contained the human body needs enriches vitamin, protein, fat and cellulose, and is rich in multiple mineral matters to the human body beneficial such as iron, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, zinc.
The chemical composition of human body is all roughly the same with the earth on quality and quantity, almost contains all elements that epigeosphere exists.How many these elements are divided into macroelement and trace element by its content.Selenium is the necessary trace element of human body, and human body must be taken in an amount of selenium every day.In " dietary guidelines of nutrient supply and China in the every day meals " that Chinese Soclety of Nutrition in 1988 is recommended, selenium and energy, protein, several important vitamin and calcium, iron, zinc, iodine etc. be listed as 15 kinds every day the meals essential nutrients.
Selenium can directly act on virus, suppresses virus copying in vivo, and can participate in the reparation of cell, prevents multiple viral disease (as hepatitis B, carditis etc.).Selenium is the material that can neutralize or transform free radical, and is anti-oxidant, thereby dispel the infringement of radical pair human body, and function in delaying senility is arranged.Selenium has the effect identical with insulin, can not rely on insulin and come sugar part in the control agent, can delay, alleviate, prevent the generation of diabetic complication.Selenium is the kill agent of cancer cell, can alleviate put, the toxic and side effect of chemotherapy, reduce cancer therapy drug to the toxicity of kidney, marrow and stomach, the slight illness of reduction of patient.Selenium and contaminated food, accumulate heavy metals such as lead in the body, mercury, cadmium very strong affinity arranged, with its in conjunction with forming selenium-metal-protein complex, directly excrete, play the effect of detoxifcation and toxin expelling.Scarce selenium can directly cause the human immunological competence to descend, clinical medicine proves, threaten more than 40 kind of disease of human health and life all relevant with the scarce selenium of human body, as cancer, cardiovascular disease, hepatopathy, cataract, pancreas disease, diabetes, genital system diseases etc.Investigate according to the geologist: the area of China 72% belongs to and lacks the selenium area, and natural food Se contents such as grain are lower; Big and medium-sized cities such as North China, northeast, northwest all belong to and lack the selenium area, the wide geographic area of 12 provinces and cities of middle state-two, and about 700,000,000 people live in the low selenium area that lacks.
Iron is that plant is made the indispensable catalyzer of chlorophyll.Iron is cytochrome in photosynthesis, biological nitrogen fixation and the respiration and the composition of nonheme-iron protein.All play the electronics transfer function in the redox process of iron aspect these metabolism.Need iron because some chlorophyll-protein complexes of chloroplast is synthetic, so minus green between the blade vein can occur during iron deficiency, will make the leaf jaundice withered.Iron is an important component in the soil, and mainly the form with ferriferous oxide exists, and wherein existing divalence has ferric iron again, and most of ferriferous oxides exist with in various degree micro-crystallization form in soil particle.Opposite with the magnesium deficiency symptom, iron deficiency betides tender leaf, and because iron is difficult for shifting out from Lao Ye, even iron deficiency is crossed when of a specified duration, vein is minus green also, full leaf albefaction, and " yellowtop " of North China fruit tree is exactly due to the plant iron deficiency.
Trophism zinc deficiency disease claims zinc dificiency again, is owing to insufficiency of intake, and requirement increases, due to meals zinc bioavailability is low.Zinc is composition or the coenzyme of human body six big enzymes, 200 kinds of metalloenzyme, and general metabolism is played extensive effect.When lacking zinc, be outstanding behaviours with anorexia, growth retardation, allotriophagy and dermatitis, zinc shows as the important function of human body: (1) promotes growing of human body: lack zinc if be in children, the teenager of growth and development stage, can cause depauperation.Lack when serious, will cause " nanism " and intelligence development bad.(2) keep the normal appetite of human body: scarce zinc can cause the sense of taste to descend, and apocleisis, partial eclipse even different food occur.(3) strengthen body immunity: the zinc element is the nutrient of immune organ thymus development, has only zinc amount abundance could effectively guarantee thymus development, and normal differentiation T lymphocyte promotes cellular immune function.(4) healing of promotion wound and wound: it is exactly to treat skin disease that the zinc supplementation agent is applied to clinical the earliest.(5) influence metabolism and the normal vision of vitamin A: zinc shows as eyes useful clinically, exactly because zinc has the effect that promotes that vitamin A absorbs.The absorption of vitamin A be unable to do without zinc.Vitamin A is stored in the liver at ordinary times, when human body needs, vitamin A is transported in the blood, and this process is finished " mobilization " work by zinc.(6) keep the normal spermatogenesis of the male sex: the zinc element is present in the male testical in a large number, participates in the process of whole generation, maturation and the capacitation of sperm.In a single day the male sex lacks zinc, and it is bad to cause sperm quantity minimizing, vigor decline, seminal fluid to liquefy, and finally causes male sterility.Scarce zinc also can cause the teenager not have secondary sexual character appearance, normally reproductive development.
Therefore, if develop the jujube that is rich in selenium, iron, zinc, will have good market prospects and social effect.
NORTHWEST CHINA area, particularly Xinjiang owing to the illumination foot, are fit to the growth of jujube very much, and sugar is high, individual greatly to contain, skin is thin and famous for Xinjiang date, red date.Yet elements such as the selenium in the jujube, iron, zinc mainly are that jujube tree absorbs from soil, influenced by soil condition.But constituent content such as selenium, zinc is extremely low in the general soil.Therefore, for improving the Se content in the jujube, the production of present rich selenium jujube mainly is by executing selenium fertilizer to jujube tree, and for example CN1518859A disclosed " a kind of production method of rich selenium jujube " is that (mainly being that young fruit period, a real expanding stage and jujube really expand later stage to jujube fruit stationary phase behind fallen flowers) uses the aqueous solution that contains selenium, iron, zinc, magnesium, calcium, molybdenum, copper, manganese, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium element by the mode of foliage spray in the different campaigns of jujube fruit.The area, the northwestward that yet this mode is long for light application time and illumination is stronger is difficult to be suitable for, particularly in Xinjiang region, strong owing to sunshine in these areas, the annual sunshine time of Xinjiang is between 2550 to 3500 hours, and the solar radiation gross energy that ground receives is also bigger, short of rain, dry, the very fast volatilization of the solution of foliage spray, blade is low to the absorption ratio of nutrient solution, the highly concentrated solution of moisture content volatilization back spray plane remained on surface or the crystallization of separating out have injury to blade face and jujube, therefore thisly all are difficult to be applied to Xinjiang region by the mode of foliage spray period in whole growth.CN102511349A disclosed " organic selenium-rich jujube and production method thereof ", it is the winter dormancy phase at the growth cycle of jujube, budding period, florescence, young fruit period, period of fruit expanding period or a plurality of period root execute the nanometer selenium nutritional agents, it is bigger that yet the weak point that root is executed is to be subjected to region rainfall influence, the big soil water-containing height of rainfall, fertilizer loss is serious, rainfall is unfavorable for again that less root system is to the absorption of fertilizer, and in the west area the particularly high illumination of 7-9 month and very little rainfall, the advantage that root is executed can not be brought into play, and root is executed the influence that also is subjected to soil condition in addition.CN101861775A disclosed " a kind of red date selenium-enriched fertilizing method " is suitable for knob, Shaanxi weather conditions, then is at red date soil application in flowering stage Na 2SeO 3Solution, the stem marrow injection Na of young fruit period cane 2SeO 3, enter fruit expanding period foliage-spray Na at red date 2SeO 3, this mode adopts different fertilization modes at different vegetative stages.But still have weak point, the one, only use Na 2SeO 3, simple Selenium Supplement plant absorbing changing effect is not good; Two are expelled to stem marrow place, and assimilation effect is also bad, even can damage fruit tree.The 3rd, the growth of fruit tree is an interactional process, and the early growth growth course is not good also can to influence growth of later stage.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above that present technology exists, the present invention provides a kind of production method that is rich in selenium, iron, zinc jujube by prior art is improved, and is particularly suitable for the production that selenium, iron, zinc jujube are rich in area, the northwestward such as Xinjiang.
A kind of production method that is rich in selenium, iron, zinc jujube, be suitable for the production of the Northwest's jujube, be to adopt the Different Fertilization method at the jujube growth different times, it is characterized in that, preceding 10 days of jujube tree rudiment to the rudiment 10 days, execute first composite nutrient that contains selenium, iron, zinc, phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen at usage tree root soil; Bloom to young fruit period in jujube tree, contain second composite nutrient of selenium, iron, zinc, magnesium and calcium to the xylem injection of tree trunk; In the fruit expanding period of jujube, contain the 3rd composite nutrient of selenium, iron, zinc, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus and potassium in foliage spray.
The consumption of concrete selenium, iron, zinc, phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen can be formulated according to the situation of above-mentioned fertilizer in the local soil, for example preferred, described first composite nutrient is that the ratio with sodium selenite 10g, ferrous sulfate 18g, zinc sulphate 10g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100g, urea 300g, ash 2kg and water 5kg is mixed with.
The first composite nutrient fertilizing method can adopt under cave-shaped fertilization method, annular groove fertilization method or the jujube tree and spread fertilization method, described cave-shaped fertilization method digs 4-6 cave for doing the 0.9-1.1m place in the distance jujube tree around trunk on ground, the cave is long and wide to be 25-30cm, dark 30-40cm, described first composite nutrient is applied cave Inner, fill and lead up then.
Described annular groove fertilization method applies ditch Inner for to dig annular ditch wide, dark 40-50cm at tree crown in the peripheral ring-type of ground projection with described first composite nutrient, fills and leads up then.
Spreading fertilization method under the jujube tree: composite nutrient can be mixed all, even at the scope Inner of ground projection spreading at the jujube tree hat, plough soil then, the degree of depth reaches 20-39cm, composite nutrient can be ploughed under in the soil.
Described second composite nutrient can adopt by sodium selenite 1g, ferrous sulfate 0.5g, zinc sulphate 0.5g, magnesium sulfate 0.4, calcium oxide 0.6g and water 200ml and be mixed with.
Preferably, second composite nutrient is to lay inclined hole at the jujube tree trunk apart from ground 40-50cm place, imports with medical Transfusion device.
Preferably, described the 3rd composite nutrient is to be mixed with sodium selenite 1.2g, ferrous sulfate 1g, zinc sulphate 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.8, calcium oxide 1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20g and water 200ml.
Preferably, described the 3rd composite nutrient spray method is: add water 130-150 water dilution doubly before spraying, spraying is wanted evenly, especially leaf back will spray (because leaf back specific leaf area pore is many more, absorptive amount is big), spray in per 15 days once connects and sprays 3 times, red date is plucked and was forbidden spraying in preceding 15 days, prevents that the red date surface is too much residual.
The present invention be directed in the western particularly Xinjiang jujube growth process the different growth times with jujube tree of climatic condition to the different demands of nutrient, it is plain to supplement the nutrients targetedly, that is: before and after rudiment, provide root growth required nutrition by soil application for the jujube tree root, for rudiment lays the first stone, except necessary nitrogen phosphorus potassium, also has selenium, iron, zinc.Bloom to young fruit period in jujube tree, raise at west area illumination grow temperature, leaf is luxuriant, transpiration is strong and soil fertilizer descends, the fertilising of employing trunk injection, and be expelled to the xylem of main transportation moisture content and mineral salt, nutrient can be absorbed with having loss substantially and carry to tree crown, create favorable conditions for bearing fruit, only carry out foliage spray in fruit expanding period, select to spray at dusk, the problem of avoiding too fast volatilization to bring, with the plain storage in fruit that has additional nutrients, increase magnesium, calcium trace element simultaneously, make the enrichment at fruit of magnesium, calcium.Through assay, adopt method of the present invention, the fresh date Se content can reach 0.30-0.35mg/kg, and iron content can reach 35-45mg/100g, and zinc content can reach 8-10mg/100g.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to help understanding content of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Phase I: in the hotan area, select 30 red jujube trees, per 10 trees are one group, be divided into three groups, three groups are adopted respectively and spread fertilization method under cave-shaped fertilization method, annular groove fertilization method and the jujube tree and execute first composite nutrient, first composite nutrient adopts the ratio of sodium selenite 10g, ferrous sulfate 18g, zinc sulphate 10g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100g, urea 300g, ash 2kg and water 5kg to be mixed with, and uses for 30 red jujube trees.
First group cave-shaped fertilization method group done the 0.9-1.1m place in the distance jujube tree and dug 4-6 cave on ground around trunk, and the cave is long and wide to be 25-30cm, and dark 30-40cm applies cave Inner with first composite nutrient, fills and leads up then.
Second group of annular groove fertilising group dug annular ditch wide, dark 40-50cm at tree crown in the peripheral ring-type of ground projection, and first composite nutrient is applied ditch Inner, fills and leads up then.
Spreading fertilizer over the fields fertile group under the 3rd group of jujube tree: first composite nutrient can be mixed all, even at the Inner of ground drop shadow spread spreading at the jujube tree hat, plough soil then, the degree of depth reaches 20-39cm, composite nutrient can be ploughed under in the soil.
Second stage: blooming to young fruit period, the 40-50cm place lays inclined hole to xylem on jujube tree trunk ground, import second composite nutrient with medical Transfusion device, second composite nutrient, is injected with the solution that sodium selenite 1g, ferrous sulfate 0.5g, zinc sulphate 0.5g, magnesium sulfate 0.4, calcium oxide 0.6g and water 200ml are mixed with by every tree.
Phase III: in the fruit expanding period of jujube, carry out foliage spray with the 3rd composite nutrient, the time is selected at dusk, and spray in per 15 days once connects and sprays 3 times, and red date is plucked and forbidden spraying in preceding 15 days, prevents that the red date surface is too much residual.Described the 3rd composite nutrient is to be mixed with solution by every tree with sodium selenite 1.2g, ferrous sulfate 1g, zinc sulphate 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.8, calcium oxide 1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20g and water 200ml, add the water dilution of 130-150 times of volume before spraying, spraying is wanted evenly, and especially leaf back will spray more.
Using compound nutritional through three phases annotates, additional Different Nutrition reaches rich long-pending organic selenium, iron, zinc element, analyze after the bright jujube results, bright jujube is that the element average content is: the fresh date Se content can reach 0.33mg/kg, iron content can reach 40.2mg/100g, and zinc content can reach 9.5mg/100g.Also can improve red date achievement cracking resistance simultaneously, improve finished product fruit rate.Spread fertilizer over the fields fertile group difference under cave-shaped fertilising group and annular groove fertilising group and the jujube tree not clearly.Contrast fertilising group is divided four groups, every group of 10 red jujube trees.
First group at jujube tree fallen flowers young fruit period, digs annular ditch wide, dark 40-50cm in the peripheral ring-type of tree crown, and first composite nutrient is applied ditch Inner, fills and leads up then.Blooming to young fruit period, the 40-50cm place lays inclined hole to xylem on jujube tree trunk ground, import second composite nutrient with medical Transfusion device, second composite nutrient, is injected with the solution that sodium selenite 1g, ferrous sulfate 0.5g, zinc sulphate 0.5g, magnesium sulfate 0.4, calcium oxide 0.6g and water 200ml are mixed with by every tree.In the fruit expanding period of jujube, carry out foliage spray with the 3rd composite nutrient, spray in per 15 days once connects and sprays 3 times, and red date is plucked and was forbidden spraying in preceding 15 days, prevents that the red date surface is too much residual.Described the 3rd composite nutrient is to be mixed with solution by every tree with sodium selenite 1.2g, ferrous sulfate 1g, zinc sulphate 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.8, calcium oxide 1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20g, water 200ml, add the water dilution of 130-150 times of volume before spraying, spraying is wanted evenly, and especially leaf back will spray more.
The fresh date Se content is 0.30mg/kg, and iron content can reach 33.4mg/100g, and zinc content can reach 9.1mg/100g.As seen, be better than refertilizing later at fallen flowers at the budding period fertilization effect, may be relevant to absorbing capacity or the soil conservation fertility of jujube tree root system nutrient with climatic condition, also may be that growth vigor is relevant after the budding period, fertilising improved the jujube tree rudiment.
Second group when the jujube tree rudiment, dig annular ditch wide, dark 40-50cm in the peripheral ring-type of tree crown, first composite nutrient is applied ditch Inner, fill and lead up then.Blooming to young fruit period, the 40-50cm place lays inclined hole to the pith place on jujube tree trunk ground, import second composite nutrient with medical Transfusion device, second composite nutrient, is injected with the solution that sodium selenite 1g, ferrous sulfate 0.5g, zinc sulphate 0.5g, magnesium sulfate 0.4, calcium oxide 0.6g and water 200ml are mixed with by every tree.In the fruit expanding period of jujube, carry out foliage spray with the 3rd composite nutrient, spray in per 15 days once connects and sprays 3 times, and red date is plucked and was forbidden spraying in preceding 15 days, prevents that the red date surface is too much residual.Described the 3rd composite nutrient is to be mixed with solution by every tree with sodium selenite 1.2g, ferrous sulfate 1g, zinc sulphate 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.8, calcium oxide 1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20g, water 200ml, add the water dilution of 130-150 times of volume before spraying, spraying is wanted evenly, and especially leaf back will spray more.
The fresh date Se content is 0.31mg/kg, and iron content can reach 37.7mg/100g, and zinc content can reach 9.3mg/100g.As seen, be conducive to the quick conveying of nutrient solution at the xylem infusion nutrient solution, improve the content of element in the bright jujube.
The 3rd group at jujube tree fallen flowers young fruit period, digs annular ditch wide, dark 40-50cm in the peripheral ring-type of tree crown, and first composite nutrient is applied ditch Inner, fills and leads up then.Blooming to young fruit period, carrying out foliage spray with second nutrient dilution 130-150 after doubly.In the fruit expanding period of jujube, 130-150 doubly carries out foliage spray with the dilution of the 3rd composite nutrient, and spray in per 15 days once connects and sprays 3 times, and red date is plucked and forbidden spraying in preceding 15 days, prevents that the red date surface is too much residual.Described the 3rd composite nutrient is to be mixed with solution by every tree with sodium selenite 1.2g, ferrous sulfate 1g, zinc sulphate 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.8, calcium oxide 1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20g, water 200ml.
The fresh date Se content is 0.28mg/kg, and iron content can reach 27.4mg/100g, and zinc content can reach 8.6mg/100g.
Under the same second nutrient consumption of second stage, because the big illumination of this transpiration rate in season is strong, the foliage spray assimilation effect is lower than trunk injection.
The 4th group in jujube tree in embryo, digs annular ditch wide, dark 40-50cm in the peripheral ring-type of tree crown, and first composite nutrient is applied ditch Inner, fills and leads up then.Blooming to young fruit period, the 40-50cm place lays inclined hole to xylem on jujube tree trunk ground, import composite nutrient with medical Transfusion device, second composite nutrient, is injected with the solution that sodium selenite 1g, ferrous sulfate 0.5g, zinc sulphate 0.5g and water 200ml are mixed with by every tree.In the fruit expanding period of jujube, carry out foliage spray with composite nutrient, spray in per 15 days once connects and sprays 3 times, and red date is plucked and was forbidden spraying in preceding 15 days, prevents that the red date surface is too much residual.Described composite nutrient is to be mixed with solution by every tree with sodium selenite 1.2g, ferrous sulfate 1g, zinc sulphate 1g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20g, water 200ml, and thin up 130-150 doubly sprays and wants evenly before spraying, and especially leaf back will spray more.The fresh date Se content is 0.32mg/kg, and iron content can reach 36.9mg/100g, and zinc content can reach 9.2mg/100g.
Compare with embodiment 1, selenium, iron, zinc content reduce, and the result shows that magnesium and calcium lack has influenced jujube growth and with to absorption and the storage of other elements.

Claims (10)

1. a production method that is rich in selenium, iron, zinc jujube is to adopt the Different Fertilization method at the jujube growth different times, it is characterized in that:
Preceding 10 days of jujube tree rudiment to the rudiment 10 days, execute first composite nutrient that contains selenium, iron, zinc, phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen at usage tree root soil;
Bloom to young fruit period in jujube tree, contain second composite nutrient of selenium, iron, zinc, magnesium and calcium to the xylem injection of tree trunk;
In the fruit expanding period of jujube, contain the 3rd composite nutrient of selenium, iron, zinc, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus and potassium between the lights to foliage spray.
2. be rich in the production method of selenium, iron, zinc jujube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described first composite nutrient fertilizing method adopts under cave-shaped fertilization method, annular groove fertilization method or the jujube tree and spreads fertilization method.
3. as being rich in the production method of selenium, iron, zinc jujube as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that: described cave-shaped fertilization method digs 4-6 cave for doing the 0.9-1.1m place in the distance jujube tree around trunk on ground, the cave is long and wide to be 25-30cm, dark 30-40cm, to state first composite nutrient and apply cave Inner, fill and lead up then.
4. as being rich in the production method of selenium, iron, zinc jujube as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that: described annular groove fertilization method applies ditch Inner for to dig annular ditch wide, dark 40-50cm at tree crown in the peripheral ring-type of ground projection with composite nutrient, fills and leads up then.
5. as being rich in the production method of selenium, iron, zinc jujube as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that: spread fertilization method under the described jujube tree for described first composite nutrient is even at drop shadow spread's Inner spreading on ground at the jujube tree hat, plough soil then, the degree of depth reaches 20-39cm, and composite nutrient is ploughed under in the soil.
6. be rich in the production method of selenium, iron, zinc jujube as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described first composite nutrient is that the ratio with sodium selenite 10g, ferrous sulfate 18g, zinc sulphate 10g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100g, urea 300g, ash 2kg and water 5kg is mixed with, and uses for 30 red jujube trees.
7. be rich in the production method of selenium, iron, zinc jujube as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described second composite nutrient is to lay inclined hole at the jujube tree trunk apart from ground 40-50cm place, imports with medical Transfusion device.
8. be rich in the production method of selenium, iron, zinc jujube as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described second composite nutrient is to be mixed with by sodium selenite 1g, ferrous sulfate 0.5g, zinc sulphate 0.5g, magnesium sulfate 0.4, calcium oxide 0.6g and water 200ml, uses for 1 red jujube tree.
9. be rich in the production method of selenium, iron, zinc jujube as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described the 3rd composite nutrient is to be mixed with sodium selenite 1.2g, ferrous sulfate 1g, zinc sulphate 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.8, calcium oxide 1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20g and water 200ml, uses for 1 red jujube tree.
10. as being rich in the production method of selenium, iron, zinc jujube as described in the claim 9, it is characterized in that described the 3rd composite nutrient spray method is: add the water dilution of 130-150 times of volume before spraying, spraying is wanted evenly, leaf back will spray more, spray in per 15 days once, connect and spray 3 times, red date is plucked and was forbidden spraying in preceding 15 days, prevents that the red date surface is too much residual.
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高洁.无核金丝枣优质丰产栽培技术.《中国林业》.2008,(第3B期),49.

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