CN104291891A - Method for producing organic fertilizer special for tobacco by utilizing ptecticus aurifer larva and organic fertilizer special for tobacco - Google Patents
Method for producing organic fertilizer special for tobacco by utilizing ptecticus aurifer larva and organic fertilizer special for tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104291891A CN104291891A CN201410333584.4A CN201410333584A CN104291891A CN 104291891 A CN104291891 A CN 104291891A CN 201410333584 A CN201410333584 A CN 201410333584A CN 104291891 A CN104291891 A CN 104291891A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- fertilizer special
- larva
- organic
- golden yellow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 37
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 241001189097 Ptecticus aurifer Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010060231 Insect Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008467 Oryza sativa Japonica Group Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021336 beef liver Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009571 larval growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing an organic fertilizer special for tobacco by utilizing ptecticus aurifer larva and the organic fertilizer special for tobacco. The method comprises: introducing ptecticus aurifer ovum to the surface of a scientific compatible formula material, so as to enable hatched ptecticus aurifer larva to perform biological conversion on a culture material and to convert the formula material of the organic fertilizer special for tobacco into the organic fertilizer special for tobacco, wherein the formula material is composed of the following compositions in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of pig manure and 20-10 parts of a cake fertilizer, the cake fertilizer is rapeseed cake or a mixture of rapeseed cake and peanut bran, and the water content of pig manure is 70-80%. By utilizing ptecticus aurifer larva and employing the cake fertilizer commonly utilized in tobacco plantation and combining pig manure, the organic fertilizer special for tobacco is produced within about 15 days and has the fertilizer efficiency higher than routine microbe compost and low cost, and the processing problem of pig manure and the technological problem of effective fertilizer supply during tobacco plantation are effectively solved. In the process of producing the organic fertilizer special for tobacco, ptecticus aurifer mature larva is produced, the compost cost is further reduced and economic benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco industry and technical field of biological environmental protection, more specifically, relate to a kind of method and the tobacco fertilizer special for organic that utilize golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva production tobacco fertilizer special for organic.
Background technology
Pig manure is a large amount of ight soil that in the process of raising pigs, pork chop is let out, and wherein mixes a large amount of urine, mucus.Pig manure is a kind of fowl and animal excrement of not easily airing, and along with the continuous expansion of plant of China cultivation scale, what intensive culture brought is a large amount of pig manure centralization, and a large amount of pig manure is banked up and is difficult to process together.Pig manure is placed for a long time and is not only caused mosquitos and flies, and simultaneously foul smell is to surrounding environment, all cause very big pollution to underground water source, if do not solved pig manure problem, not only day by day serious to the pollution of environment, also causes serious impact to the ensured sustained development development of plant simultaneously.How effectively pig manure could be processed, effectively to develop, become the most important thing problem of pig industry Sustainable development.
China is the first in the world leaf tobacco production big country, and tobacco industry has unique status in national economy.From the tobacco planting situation of recent years, cultivated area and output present basicly stable production situation.At present, Tobacco ultimate production accounts for 41.5% of Gross World Product, and wherein, flue-cured tobacco accounts for 59.9% of world's flue-cured tobacco ultimate production.Leaf tobacco production to Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, the ground such as Henan Poor Mountainous Area concentrate.From the Comparative Profits of tobacco agriculture, in japonica rice, corn, Semen Brassicae campestris, potato, flue-cured tobacco 5 class crop, the cash earnings of flue-cured tobacco is the highest, and tobacco planting has become the important channel that China poverty-stricken area peasant lifts oneself out of poverty.
The suitable applying organic manure of inorganic fertilizer is coordinated in tobacco planting process, not only be conducive to improveing soil, increase soil fertility, the also equilibrium supply of adjustable cigarette strain nutrient whole breeding time, improve yield of tobacco and tobacco leaf degree structure proportion, be conducive to the formation of tabacco fragrance material, improve quality of tobacco, increase economic benefit.
Existing Organic fertilizer for tobacco production technology all utilizes microbial strains or natural microbial population to carry out aerobic compost to various cake fertilizer or feces of livestock and poultry, and comparatively greatly, tobacco planting family is higher with fertile cost for compost time longer (2 ~ 6 months), fertilizer efficiency loss.
Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid (formal name used at school: Ptecticus aurifer.), belongs to Diptera Diptera, Stratiomyidae Stratiomyidae.Long about the 22mm of body; Compound eye black, feeler Section 2 medial end projection is finger-like; Body is golden yellow, and wing base is yellow, end 1/3 black; Belly back portion black.In golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid prepupa dry-matter, protein content, close to 50%, can be used as the animal-feed of high-quality.The not relevant technology report utilizing golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid process pig manure to prepare fertilizer of prior art, especially preparation is applicable to the fertilizer of tobacco planting, lacks the effective technology enlightenment of effectively fertilizer technical barrier in the process difficult problem and tobacco planting process effectively solving pig manure.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the deficiency for organic fertilizer technique in existing tobacco planting, a kind of method utilizing golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to produce tobacco fertilizer special for organic is provided, based on the inventive method, can successfully realize with pig manure being main raw material, high about 15 days output fertilizer efficiency, the tobacco fertilizer special for organic that cost is low, overcome the prior art compost time longer (2 ~ 6 months), fertilizer efficiency loss is larger, the tobacco planting family higher defect of fertile cost, can also simultaneously output golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid mature larva (can be used for producing insect protein feed) based on the inventive method, further increase economic benefit.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide the tobacco fertilizer special for organic that described method prepares.
Object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of method utilizing golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to produce tobacco fertilizer special for organic is provided, comprises the following steps:
S1. formulation material is prepared;
S2. the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum of formulation material surface access described in S1, the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva hatched carries out bio-transformation to culture material, and tobacco fertilizer special for organic formulation material is converted into tobacco fertilizer special for organic;
The mixture that the present invention utilizes golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid process pig manure and cake fertilizer to mix according to specified proportion produces tobacco fertilizer special for organic.Formulation material of the present invention is made up of each component of following parts by weight: the cake fertilizer of the pig manure of 80 ~ 90 parts and 20 ~ 10 parts, described cake fertilizer is the mixture of rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and peanut press pulp.The present invention, with the pig manure cake fertilizer scientific compatibility of adequate moisture content, ensures the growth of golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid.The auxiliary material adopted is the mixture of rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and the peanut press pulp the most often used in agriculture production, do not need to use special subsidiary material, by used in combination according to the ratio of science for the mixture of pig manure and rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and peanut press pulp, obtain the technique effect that can either ensure that golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid normal growth successfully can realize again bio-transformation and prepares fertilizer.The present invention accurately limits the water content of pig manure, need not supplement moisture content in addition, simplify preparation technology and operation in whole fermenting process, decreases the uncertainty brought to bio-transformation effect lack of standardization of the operation that keeps the skin wet.
Preferably, described cake fertilizer is rapeseed cake and peanut press pulp, and the mass ratio of described pig manure, rapeseed cake, peanut press pulp is 80 ~ 90:20 ~ 10:0 ~ 10, and the quality of three adds up to 100.
A preferred scheme is, the mass ratio of described pig manure and rapeseed cake is 90:10.
Preferred another program is, the mass ratio of described pig manure, rapeseed cake and peanut press pulp is 80:10:10 or 85:10:5.
Preferably, described in S2, described in S1, the density of the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum of formulation material surface access is: the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material of 0.5 ~ 2g.
Preferably, the thickness of described formulation material is 5 ~ 10cm.
The mixture of fresh pig manure (water content about 70 ~ 80%) with appropriate rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and peanut press pulp stirs by the present invention, is mixed with tobacco fertilizer special for organic formulation material.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, and at the appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum of formulation material surface access.At about 25 DEG C, through the time of 1 ~ 2 day, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid egg hatching goes out larva, and larva is to formulation material bio-transformation.In the process of golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larval growth, formulation material also fermentation calefaction gradually.
Through taking food of golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva 14d, formulation material becomes chocolate, and moisture is reduced to 30 ~ 40%, material loosening, odorless.Now, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva has reached aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another, and searching is dry, pupate in dark place.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme, outward can again overlap a larger container at culture vessel at golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larval feeding after 14 days, and be sprinkled into dry chaff powder wherein, collect golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to facilitate, as production insect protein feed, increase economic benefit further.
The present invention provides described method to produce the tobacco fertilizer special for organic obtained simultaneously.Take food through golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva 14 days the formulation material becoming chocolate with aforementioned, moisture is reduced to 30 ~ 40%, material loosening, odorless, detect its organic content, total nutrient (N, P, K total content), moisture and five heavy metal content etc. after being dried by formulation material, all reach the relevant art index of national fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The invention provides a kind of production method of new tobacco fertilizer special for organic, based on the inventive method, successfully can realize the science coupling of cake fertilizer and feces of livestock and poultry, compost speed faster than conventional microbiological compost, the tobacco fertilizer special for organic that output fertilizer efficiency is high, cost is low.About 15 days output fertilizer efficiency higher than conventional microbiological compost, tobacco fertilizer special for organic that cost is low, overcome the prior art compost time longer (2 ~ 6 months), fertilizer efficiency loss is comparatively large, the tobacco planting family higher defect of fertile cost.
The auxiliary material that the present invention adopts is the mixture of rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and the peanut press pulp the most often used in agriculture production, by used in combination according to the ratio of science for the mixture of pig manure and rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and peanut press pulp, obtain the technique effect that can either ensure that golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid normal growth successfully can realize again bio-transformation and prepares fertilizer.The present invention accurately limits the water content of pig manure, need not supplement moisture content in addition, simplify preparation technology and operation in whole fermenting process, decreases the uncertainty brought to bio-transformation effect lack of standardization of the operation that keeps the skin wet.
The present invention, also can output golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid mature larva (can be used for producing insect protein feed) in the process of producing tobacco fertilizer special for organic, reduces compost cost further, increases economic benefit.
The present invention effectively solves the technical barrier of effectively fertilizer in the process difficult problem of pig manure and tobacco planting process.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, the embodiment of the present invention adopts raw material, equipment and method are raw material, equipment and the method that this area routine uses.
Embodiment 1
By fresh pig manure, water content 70 ~ 80%, stirs with the peanut press pulp of appropriate ratio and rapeseed cake, is mixed with tobacco fertilizer special for organic formulation material, in table 1.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 10cm, and at the appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum of formulation material surface access, access density is: the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material of 0.5g.The golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva decomposition and inversion formulation material hatched.At 14d, overlap a larger container outward again at culture vessel, and be sprinkled into dry bran powder wherein, collect golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to facilitate.Taking food through 14d, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva has reached aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another and falls in larger container.Often process 10 kilograms of pig manures, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva 2.0 ~ 2.2 kilograms can be obtained, output fertilizer about 2 kilograms.Formulation material finally becomes chocolate, material loosening, can be made into tobacco fertilizer special for organic, be shown in Table 2 after drying.
Table 1 tobacco fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 80 |
| Peanut press pulp | 10 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Table 2 tobacco fertilizer special for organic nutrient
Embodiment 2
By fresh pig manure, water content 70 ~ 80%, stirs with the peanut press pulp of appropriate ratio and rapeseed cake, is mixed with tobacco fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 3.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 8cm, and at the appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum of formulation material surface access, access density is: the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material of 1.0g.The golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva decomposition and inversion formulation material hatched.At 14d, overlap a larger container outward again at culture vessel, and be sprinkled into dry bran powder wherein, collect aging golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to facilitate.Taking food through 14d, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva has reached aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another and falls in larger container, often processes 10 kilograms of pig manures, can obtain golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva 2.0 ~ 2.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 2 kilograms.Formulation material finally becomes chocolate, material loosening, can be made into tobacco fertilizer special for organic, be shown in Table 4 after drying.
Table 3 tobacco fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 85 |
| Peanut press pulp | 5 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Table 4 tobacco fertilizer special for organic nutrient
Embodiment 3
By fresh pig manure, water content 70 ~ 80%, stirs with the peanut press pulp of appropriate ratio and rapeseed cake, is mixed with tobacco fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 5.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 5cm, and at the appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum of formulation material surface access, access density is the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material of 2.0g.Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid egg hatching goes out larva, decomposition and inversion formulation material.At 14d, overlap a larger container outward again at culture vessel, and be sprinkled into dry bran powder wherein, collect aging golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to facilitate.Taking food through 14d, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva has reached aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another and falls in larger container, often processes 10 kilograms of pig manures, can obtain golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva 2.0 ~ 2.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 2 kilograms.Formulation material finally becomes chocolate, material loosening, dries or can be made into tobacco fertilizer special for organic after drying, being shown in Table 6.
Table 5 tobacco fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 90 |
| Peanut press pulp | 0 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Table 6 tobacco fertilizer special for organic nutrient
Embodiment 4 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content 70 ~ 80%, stirs with the dregs of beans of appropriate ratio, is mixed with tobacco fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 7.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 10cm, and at the appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum of formulation material surface access, connecing ovum density is the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material of 1.0g.Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum hatches into larva in 2d, starts decomposition and inversion formulation material.At 14d, overlap a larger container outward again at culture vessel, and be sprinkled into dry bran powder wherein, collect aging golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to facilitate.Taking food through 14d, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva has reached aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another and falls in larger container, often processes 10 kilograms of pig manures, can obtain golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva 2.0 ~ 2.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 2.0 kilograms.Formulation material finally becomes chocolate, material loosening, can be made into tobacco fertilizer special for organic after drying.The tobacco fertilizer that production obtains is produced with embodiment 1,2,3 the tobacco fertilizer obtained and is used for tobacco planting according to identical application process and amount of application, produce the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please the tobacco leaf expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test, smoking result is used the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains and is smoked panel test score all more than 85, the fragrance average of the flue-cured tobacco sample that the present embodiment tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains is 79 points, generally to smoke panel test score lower than using flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains.
Table 7 tobacco fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 80 |
| Dregs of beans | 20 |
Embodiment 5 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content 70 ~ 80%, stirs with the peanut press pulp of appropriate ratio and rapeseed cake, is mixed with tobacco fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 8.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 5cm, and at the appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum of formulation material surface access, connecing ovum density is the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material of 2.0g.Now, because pig manure amount reduces, the moisture of formulation material reduces, the easy dried cake of culture material, the available nutrient that golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva obtains reduces, and causes its output significantly to reduce, and often processes 10 kilograms of pig manure formulation materials, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva about 1.0 ~ 1.5 kilograms can be obtained, indirectly cause the quality of tobacco fertilizer and treatment effect to decline.The tobacco fertilizer that production obtains is produced with embodiment 1,2,3 the tobacco fertilizer obtained and is used for tobacco planting according to identical application process and amount of application, produce the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please the tobacco leaf expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test, smoking result is used the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains and is smoked panel test score all more than 85, the fragrance average of the flue-cured tobacco sample that the present embodiment tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains is 79 points, generally to smoke panel test score lower than using flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains.
Table 8 tobacco fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 60 |
| Peanut press pulp | 15 |
| Rapeseed cake | 25 |
Embodiment 6 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content about 90%, stirs with the peanut press pulp of appropriate ratio and rapeseed cake, is mixed with tobacco fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 9.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 5cm, and at the appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum of formulation material surface access, connecing ovum density is the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material of 2.0g.Now, the treatment time of tobacco fertilizer extends to about 25 days, and production efficiency declines.Dry weight simultaneously due to pig manure is inadequate, and the nutrient of formulation material is inadequate, causes the production declining of golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva, about 1.0 ~ 1.5 kilograms.The tobacco fertilizer that production obtains is produced with embodiment 1,2,3 the tobacco fertilizer obtained and is used for tobacco planting according to identical application process and amount of application, produce the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please the tobacco leaf expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test, smoking result is used the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains and is smoked panel test score all more than 85, the fragrance average of the flue-cured tobacco sample that the present embodiment tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains is 79 points, generally to smoke panel test score lower than using flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains.
Table 9 tobacco fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 90 |
| Peanut press pulp | 0 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Embodiment 7 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content about 65%, stirs with the peanut press pulp of appropriate ratio and rapeseed cake, is mixed with tobacco fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 10.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 5cm, and at the appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum of formulation material surface access, connecing ovum density is the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material of 2.0g.In formulation material conversion process, leavening temperature is easily higher, the easy dried cake of culture material.The production declining of golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva, about 1.0 ~ 1.5 kilograms.The tobacco fertilizer that production obtains is produced with embodiment 1,2,3 the tobacco fertilizer obtained and is used for tobacco planting according to identical application process and amount of application, produce the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please the tobacco leaf expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test, smoking result is used the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains and is smoked panel test score all more than 85, the fragrance average of the flue-cured tobacco sample that the present embodiment tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains is 77 points, generally to smoke panel test score lower than using flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains.
Table 10 tobacco fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 90 |
| Peanut press pulp | 0 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Embodiment 8 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content 70 ~ 80%, stirs with other auxiliary materials of appropriate ratio, is mixed with formulation material, is shown in Table 11.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 5cm, and at the appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum of formulation material surface access, connecing ovum density is the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material of 2.0g.The production declining of golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva, about 1.0 ~ 1.5 kilograms.The tobacco fertilizer that production obtains is produced with embodiment 1,2,3 the tobacco fertilizer obtained and is used for tobacco planting according to identical application process and amount of application, produce the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please the tobacco leaf expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test, smoking result is used the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains and is smoked panel test score all more than 85, the fragrance average of the flue-cured tobacco sample that the present embodiment tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains is 76 points, generally to smoke panel test score lower than using flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 tobacco organic fertilizer production obtains.
Table 11 tobacco fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 80 |
| Feather meal | 5 |
| Meat meal tankage | 5 |
| Sawdust | 5 |
| Straw powder | 5 |
The application test of embodiment 9 tobacco fertilizer special for organic of the present invention
Test site: Shaoguan, Guangdong Province Nanxiong City
Test period: 2012 ~ 2013 years
Tobacco bred: K326
For examination soil: beef liver soil field
Testing program: the multiple fertilizer sample (random selecting) and comparative example two process that the present invention prepares is chosen in this test.The principle identical according to total nitrogen consumption, comparative example is to fertilize pure, and every mu of amount of nitrogen is 3.5kg, and the organonitrogen that embodiment is 50% adds the fertilizer nitrogen of 50%.
Test-results is shown in Table 9.
Table 9 application test result
Test-results shows, fertilizer of the present invention is all better than comparative example in These parameters, uses output, quality and the output value etc. that fertilizer of the present invention adds tobacco leaf all to a certain extent.
Meanwhile, the present invention, also can output golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid mature larva in the process of producing tobacco fertilizer special for organic, can be used for producing insect protein feed, reduces compost cost further, increase economic benefit.
Claims (7)
1. utilize golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to produce a method for tobacco fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1. formulation material is prepared;
S2. the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum of formulation material surface access described in S1, the larva hatched carries out bio-transformation to culture material, and tobacco fertilizer special for organic formulation material is converted into tobacco fertilizer special for organic;
Wherein, described formulation material is made up of each component of following parts by weight: the cake fertilizer of the pig manure of 80 ~ 90 parts and 20 ~ 10 parts, and described cake fertilizer is the mixture of rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and peanut press pulp;
The water content of described pig manure is 70 ~ 80%.
2. utilize golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to produce the method for tobacco fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cake fertilizer is rapeseed cake and peanut press pulp, and the mass ratio of described pig manure, rapeseed cake, peanut press pulp is 80 ~ 90:20 ~ 10:0 ~ 10, and the quality of three adds up to 100.
3. utilize golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to produce the method for tobacco fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described pig manure and rapeseed cake is 90:10.
4. utilize golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to produce the method for tobacco fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described pig manure, rapeseed cake and peanut press pulp is 80:10:10 or 85:10:5.
5. utilize golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to produce the method for tobacco fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in S2, described in S1, the density of the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum of formulation material surface access is: the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material of 0.5 ~ 2g.
6. utilize golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to produce the method for tobacco fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the thickness of described formulation material is 5 ~ 10cm.
7. the method described in any one of claim 1 to 6 produces the tobacco fertilizer special for organic obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410333584.4A CN104291891B (en) | 2014-07-14 | Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva is utilized to produce method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410333584.4A CN104291891B (en) | 2014-07-14 | Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva is utilized to produce method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104291891A true CN104291891A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104291891B CN104291891B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102058039A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-18 | 广东省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所 | Method for producing insect protein feed through treating livestock and poultry manure by utilizing ptecticus aurife |
| CN102329155A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-01-25 | 中山大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing horseshit processed by black soldier flies |
| JP2012232858A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-29 | E's Inc | Organic fertilizer production system |
| CN103418604A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-04 | 石台县惠农养猪专业合作社 | Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of pig manure |
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102058039A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-18 | 广东省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所 | Method for producing insect protein feed through treating livestock and poultry manure by utilizing ptecticus aurife |
| JP2012232858A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-29 | E's Inc | Organic fertilizer production system |
| CN102329155A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-01-25 | 中山大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing horseshit processed by black soldier flies |
| CN103418604A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-04 | 石台县惠农养猪专业合作社 | Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of pig manure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 柴志强等: "金黄指突水虻的生物学初步研究", 《应用昆虫学报》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104177139B (en) | A kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer of fermentable | |
| CN103102189B (en) | Organic fertilizer formula making use of factory sludge and seafood mushroom dregs and production process of organic fertilizer formula | |
| CN104876729A (en) | Special soybean fertilizer | |
| CN106316687A (en) | Organic fertilizer giving consideration to crop nutrient needs and soil ecological improvement and preparation method thereof | |
| Liang et al. | Yield and quality of maize stover: Variation among cultivars and effects of N fertilization | |
| CN104291889B (en) | One grows tobacco the production method of fertilizer special for organic and Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic | |
| CN104291887B (en) | Pig manure and cake fertilizer are method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of raw material production Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic | |
| Kumar et al. | A NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF AZOLLA (AZOLLA PINNATA) AS FEED SUPPLEMENT. | |
| CN107373126A (en) | A kind of Grain Production of Amaranthus pig briquetting biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109400226A (en) | A method of biological organic fertilizer is prepared using useless milk and organic waste | |
| CN103355539B (en) | New feed for breeding carp | |
| CN104945190A (en) | Preparation method of soybean special fertilizer | |
| CN104291888B (en) | Pig manure is utilized to produce method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic | |
| CN104365556A (en) | Earthworm culturing matrix | |
| Snehaa et al. | Effect of organic manures on growth, yield attributes and yield of Babycorn | |
| CN103371128A (en) | Method for manufacturing earthworm feeding substrates | |
| CN110419634A (en) | A kind of vermiculture feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102807398B (en) | Method for recycling spent grains of strong aromatic Chinese spirit by using fly larvae | |
| CN103387429A (en) | Organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| Htet et al. | Comparison of nutrients composition, forage and silage yields of maize (Zea mays L) | |
| CN104291891B (en) | Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva is utilized to produce method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic | |
| CN114009599A (en) | Artificial breeding feed for promoting rapid growth of Pheretima aspergillum | |
| CN104291894A (en) | Method for organic fertilizer special for producing tobacco through biotransformation of pig manure and fertilizer special for tobacco | |
| CN104291891A (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer special for tobacco by utilizing ptecticus aurifer larva and organic fertilizer special for tobacco | |
| CN104291890B (en) | Utilize black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to process pig manure and produce method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170104 Termination date: 20190714 |