CN104291890B - Utilize black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to process pig manure and produce method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic - Google Patents
Utilize black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to process pig manure and produce method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic Download PDFInfo
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- CN104291890B CN104291890B CN201410331596.3A CN201410331596A CN104291890B CN 104291890 B CN104291890 B CN 104291890B CN 201410331596 A CN201410331596 A CN 201410331596A CN 104291890 B CN104291890 B CN 104291890B
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010060231 Insect Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000709334 Hermetia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020633 Hyperglobulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008467 Oryza sativa Japonica Group Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000709242 Ptecticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194966 Ptecticus tenebrifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009571 larval growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002620 method output Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NOTVAPJNGZMVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [K]O[K] NOTVAPJNGZMVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic utilizing black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to process pig manure production Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic.The inventive method is to access black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum on the formulation material surface of scientific compatibility, and the black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva hatched carries out bioconversion to compost, Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formulation material is converted into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic；Wherein, described formulation material is made up of each component of following parts by weight: the pig manure of 80～90 parts and the cake fertilizer of 20～10 parts, and described cake fertilizer is the mixture of rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and peanut residue；The water content of described pig manure is 70～80%.The present invention utilizes black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva, conventional use of cake fertilizer in tobacco planting is used to coordinate pig manure, in 15 days, output fertilizer efficiency is higher than conventional microbiological compost, the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of low cost, the technical barrier of effective fertilizer during the effective process difficult problem solving pig manure and tobacco planting.Producing during Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, also can output black phalangeal process stratiomyiid mature larva, reduce compost cost further, increase economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco business and technical field of biological environmental protection, utilize black phalangeal process water more particularly, to one
Horsefly larva processes pig manure and produces method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic.
Background technology
Pig manure be raise pigs during a large amount of feces of letting out of pork chop, wherein mix a large amount of urine, mucus.Pig manure be one not
The easily fowl and animal excrement of dry in the sun, along with the continuous expansion of plant of China cultivation scale, what intensive culture brought is a large amount of pig manures
Centralization, a large amount of pig manures are banked up and are difficult to together process.Pig manure is placed for a long time and is not only caused mosquitos and flies, simultaneously foul smell to surrounding,
Underground water source all causes greatly pollution, and if do not solved pig manure problem, not only the pollution to environment is day by day serious, simultaneously to cultivation
The ensured sustained development development of field also results in serious impact.How effectively pig manure could be processed, effectively to develop, become
Most important thing problem for pig industry sustainable development.
China is the first in the world leaf tobacco production big country, and tobacco business has unique status in national economy.From the most several
From the point of view of the tobacco planting situation in year, cultivated area and yield present basicly stable production situation.At present, Tobacco total output
Accounting for the 41.5% of Gross World Product, wherein, flue-cured tobacco accounts for the 59.9% of world's flue-cured tobacco total output.Leaf tobacco production to Yunnan, Guizhou,
The Poor Mountainous Area on the ground such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Henan is concentrated.From the point of view of the Comparative Profits of tobacco agriculture, at japonica rice, Semen Maydis, oil
In Semen Allii Tuberosi, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, flue-cured tobacco 5 class crop, the cash earnings of flue-cured tobacco is the highest, and tobacco planting has become as China poverty-stricken area peasant
The important channel lifted oneself out of poverty.
During tobacco planting, coordinate the suitable applying organic manure of inorganic fertilizer, not only contribute to improve soil, improve soil
Fertility, can also adjust the equilibrium supply of cigarette strain whole period of duration nutrient, improves yield of tobacco and tobacco leaf degree structure proportion, favorably
In the formation of tabacco fragrance material, improve quality of tobacco, increase economic benefit.
Existing Organic fertilizer for tobacco production technology all utilize microorganism fungus kind or natural microbial population to various cake fertilizer or
Feces of livestock and poultry carries out aerobic compost, and relatively greatly, tobacco planting family is with fertile cost relatively for compost time longer (2～6 months), fertilizer efficiency loss
High.
Prior art has the relevant report utilizing black soldier flies process human excrement and horsehit to prepare fertilizer, uses human excrement or horsehit
Slag sieves, complex operation, also needs to coordinate the special materials such as feather powder, meat meal tankage, sawdust, powder of straw or blood globulin powder as training
Nutriment, accesses black soldier flies bioconversion and prepares fertilizer, and if explicitly pointing out and do not use feather powder, meat meal tankage, hyperglobulinemia
The adjuvants such as powder, it is impossible to realize its technique effect.
Black phalangeal process stratiomyiid belongs to different insecticides from black soldier flies, and habit there are differences, and different fowl and animal excrements does not have
Standby general character, the technical scheme processing a certain fowl and animal excrement can not become the reference processing another kind of fowl and animal excrement simply,
Meanwhile, the change of primary raw material and the change of supplementary product kind or use ratio is huge to hatching and the growth effect of insecticide
Greatly, so lacking the solution utilizing insecticide bioconversion pig manure to obtain fertilizer at present.
If the primary raw material and adjuvant that science is suitable can successfully be determined, utilize black phalangeal process stratiomyiid with pig manure for the most former
Fertilizer is prepared in material production, especially prepares the fertilizer of applicable tobacco planting, will effectively solve a process difficult problem and the cigarette of pig manure
The technical barrier of effective fertilizer during grass planting.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the deficiency of organic fertilizer technique in existing tobacco planting, it is provided that Yi Zhongli
The method that pig manure produces Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic is processed with black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva, based on the inventive method, can be successfully real
Now with pig manure as primary raw material, in 20 days, output fertilizer efficiency height, the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of low cost, overcome prior art compost
Time longer (2～6 months), fertilizer efficiency are lost relatively big, the fertile relatively costly defect in tobacco planting family.
Another technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic that described method prepares.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Thering is provided a kind of utilizes black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to process the method that pig manure produces Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, including following
Step:
S1. formulation material is prepared；
S2. accessing black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum on formulation material surface described in S1, the black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva hatched is to training
Nutriment carries out bioconversion, and Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formulation material is converted into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic；
The present invention utilizes black phalangeal process stratiomyiid to convert pig manure and the mixture of cake fertilizer special ratios mixing.Described black phalangeal process
Stratiomyiid (Ptecticus Tenebrifer), it is Diptera Stratiomyidae (Stratiomyidae) phalangeal process Hermetia (Ptecticus)
Insecticide, belong to the stratiomyiid kind that China is common, male body length 12～22mm, wing length 9～20mm.Female gonosome length 8～19mm, wing
Long 8.5～15mm.
Formulation material of the present invention is made up of each component of following parts by weight: the pig manure of 80～90 parts and 20～10 parts
Cake fertilizer, described cake fertilizer is the mixture of rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and peanut residue.The adjuvant that the present invention uses is in agricultural production
Most-often used rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and the mixture of peanut residue, by pig manure and rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and peanut residue
Mixture is used in mixed way according to the ratio of science, it is thus achieved that can either ensure that black phalangeal process stratiomyiid normal growth again can be successfully real
Existing bioconversion prepares the technique effect of fertilizer, it is not necessary to use the special materials such as feather powder, meat meal tankage, blood globulin powder.
The present invention accurately limits the water content of pig manure, need not additionally supplement moisture content, simplify preparation technology and behaviour in whole sweat
Make, decrease the uncertainty brought to bioconversion effect lack of standardization of the operation that keeps the skin wet.
Preferably, described cake fertilizer is rapeseed cake and peanut residue, and described pig manure, rapeseed cake, the mass ratio of peanut residue are 80
～90:20～10:0～10, the quality sum of three is 100.
Preferably one scheme is that the mass ratio of described pig manure and rapeseed cake is 90:10.
Preferably another program is, the mass ratio of described pig manure, rapeseed cake and peanut residue is 80:10:10 or 85:10:
5。
Preferably, the density accessing black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum described in S2 on formulation material surface described in S1 is: 0.5～1.5g is black
Color phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.
Preferably, the thickness of described formulation material is 6～8cm.
The present invention is by the mixing of fresh pig manure (water content about 70～80%) and appropriate rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake with peanut residue
Thing stirs, and is configured to Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formulation material.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, and connects on formulation material surface
Enter appropriate black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum.At 25～35 DEG C, black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum hatched into larva in the 2nd day, started bioconversion
Formulation material.During black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larval growth, formulation material the most gradually fermentation calefaction.
Through taking food of black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva 15d, formulation material becomes pitchy, and moisture is reduced to 30～40%, thing
Expect loose, odorless.Now, black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva has reached aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another, finds dry, dark
Place pupate.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme, one can be overlapped outside culture vessel again at the black aging front 1d of phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva
Bigger container, and it is sprinkled into dry bran powder wherein, to facilitate collection black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva, permissible based on the inventive method
Output black phalangeal process stratiomyiid mature larva simultaneously, can be used for producing insect protein feed, increases economic benefit further.
Present invention simultaneously provides described method and produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic obtained.With aforementioned through black phalangeal process water
Horsefly larva 15 days take food the formulation material becoming pitchy, moisture is reduced to 30～40%, and material loosening, odorless, by formulation material
Detect its content of organic matter, total nutrient (N, P, K total content), moisture and five content of beary metal etc. after drying, all reach country
The relevant art index of fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The invention provides the production method of a kind of new Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, based on the inventive method, can be successful
Realizing the science combination of cake fertilizer and feces of livestock and poultry, compost speed is faster than conventional microbiological compost, and output fertilizer efficiency is high, the cigarette of low cost
Grass fertilizer special for organic.In 15 days, output fertilizer efficiency is higher than conventional microbiological compost, the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of low cost, overcomes existing
There are technology compost time longer (2～6 months), fertilizer efficiency loss relatively big, the fertile relatively costly defect in tobacco planting family.
The adjuvant that the present invention uses is rapeseed cake most-often used in agricultural production or rapeseed cake and the mixing of peanut residue
Thing, is used in mixed way the mixture of pig manure and rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake with peanut residue according to the ratio of science, it is thus achieved that can
Enough ensure that black phalangeal process stratiomyiid normal growth can successfully realize again bioconversion and prepare the technique effect of fertilizer, it is not necessary to make
With special materials such as feather powder, meat meal tankage, blood globulin powder.The present invention accurately limits the water content of pig manure, whole sweat
In need not additionally supplement moisture content, simplify preparation technology and operation, decreasing keep the skin wet operation lack of standardization give biology turn
Change the uncertainty that effect is brought.The present invention, during producing Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, also can output can be used for producing elder brother
Worm albumen feedstuff black phalangeal process stratiomyiid mature larva, reduces compost cost further, increases economic benefit.The present invention effectively solves
The technical barrier of effective fertilizer during a process difficult problem for pig manure and tobacco planting.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, what the embodiment of the present invention used is former
Material, equipment and method are raw material, equipment and method commonly used in the art.
Embodiment 1
By fresh pig manure, water content about 70～80%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to
Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 1.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 8cm, and on formulation material surface
Accessing appropriate black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum, connecing ovum density is: 0.5g black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.Black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum
Hatch into larva in 2d, start decomposition and inversion formulation material.At 15d, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger container again, and
It is sprinkled into dry bran powder wherein, to facilitate the aging black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva of collection.Taking food through 15d, black phalangeal process stratiomyiid
Larva has reached aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another and falls in bigger container.Often process 10 kilograms of pig manure formulation materials, can obtain
Obtain black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva about 2.0～2.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 2 kilograms.Formulation material eventually becomes pitchy, thing
Expect loose, can be made into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic after drying or drying, be shown in Table 2.
Table 1 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 80 |
| Peanut residue | 10 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Table 2 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic nutrient
Embodiment 2
By fresh pig manure, water content about 70～80%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to
Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 3.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 7cm, and at formulation material
Appropriate black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum is accessed on surface, and connecing ovum density is: 1.0g black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.Black phalangeal process water
Horsefly ovum hatches into larva in 2d, starts decomposition and inversion formulation material.At 15d, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger appearance again
Device, and it is sprinkled into dry bran powder wherein, to facilitate the aging black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva of collection.Taking food through 15d, black phalangeal process
Stratiomyiid larva has reached aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another and falls in bigger container, often processes 10 kilograms of pig manure formulation materials,
Black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva about 2.0～2.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 2 kilograms can be obtained.Formulation material eventually becomes dark brown
Color, material loosening, can be made into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic after drying or drying, be shown in Table 4.
Table 3 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 85 |
| Peanut residue | 5 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Table 4 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic nutrient
| Project | Embodiment 2 fertilizer | Organic fertilizer industry standard (NY 525-2011) |
| Organic mass fraction (to dry in terms of base), % | ≥49 | ≥45 |
| The mass fraction (to dry in terms of base) of total nutrient (nitrogen+phosphorus pentoxide+potassium oxide), % | ≥6.0 | ≥5.0 |
| The mass fraction of moisture (fresh sample), % | ≤25 | ≤30 |
| Acid-base value, pH | 7.8 | 5.5～8.5 |
| Total arsenic (As) (to dry in terms of base), mg/kg | ≤10 | ≤15 |
| Total mercury (Hg) (to dry in terms of base), mg/kg | ≤1 | ≤2 |
| Total lead (Pb) (to dry in terms of base), mg/kg | ≤10 | ≤50 |
| Total cadmium (Cd) (to dry in terms of base), mg/kg | ≤3 | ≤3 |
| Total chromium (Cr) (to dry in terms of base), mg/kg | ≤10 | ≤150 |
Embodiment 3
By fresh pig manure, water content about 70～80%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to
Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 5.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 6cm, and at formulation material
Appropriate black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum is accessed on surface, and connecing ovum density is 1.5g black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.Black phalangeal process stratiomyiid
Ovum hatches into larva in 2d, starts decomposition and inversion formulation material.At 15d, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger container again, and
It is sprinkled into dry bran powder wherein, to facilitate the aging black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva of collection.Taking food through 15d, black phalangeal process stratiomyiid
Larva has reached aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another and falls in bigger container, often processes 10 kilograms of pig manure formulation materials, can obtain
Obtain black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva about 2.0～2.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 2 kilograms.Formulation material eventually becomes pitchy, thing
Expect loose, can be made into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic after drying or drying, be shown in Table 6.
Table 5 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 90 |
| Peanut residue | 0 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Table 6 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic nutrient
Embodiment 4 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content about 70～80%, stir with the bean cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to that Nicotiana tabacum L. is special to be had
Machine fertilizer formula material, is shown in Table 7.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 8cm, and access on formulation material surface suitable
Amount black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum, connecing ovum density is 1g black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.Black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum is hatched in 2d
Become larva, start decomposition and inversion formulation material.At 15d, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger container again, and be sprinkled into wherein
It is dried bran powder, to facilitate the aging black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva of collection.Taking food through 15d, phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva reaches black
Aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another and falls in bigger container, often processes 10 kilograms of pig manure formulation materials, can obtain black phalangeal process
Stratiomyiid larva about 2.0～2.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 2 kilograms.Formulation material eventually becomes pitchy, material loosening, dries in the air
Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic is can be made into after doing or drying.Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer production obtained obtains with embodiment 1,2,3 production
Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer is according to identical application process and amount of application for tobacco planting, and producing the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please smoke panel test expert by Nicotiana tabacum L.
Smokeing panel test, smoking result uses the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains score of smokeing panel test all more than 85 points,
The fragrance average of the flue-cured tobacco sample that the present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains is 80 points, generally less than use embodiment 1,
2, the flue-cured tobacco that 3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtain is smoked panel test score.
Table 7 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 80 |
| Bean cake | 20 |
Embodiment 5 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content about 70～80%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to
Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 8.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 8cm, and at formulation material
Appropriate black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum is accessed on surface, and connecing ovum density is 1.5g black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.Now, due to pig
Excrement amount reduces, and the moisture of compost reduces, the easy dried cake of compost, the available nutrient that black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva obtains
Reduce, cause its yield to be greatly reduced, often process 10 kilograms of pig manure formulation materials, can obtain black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva about 1.0～
1.5 kilograms, the quality of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer and treatment effect is indirectly caused to decline.The Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer that production is obtained and embodiment
1,2,3 produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer that obtains according to identical application process and amount of application for tobacco planting, produce obtain roasting
Cigarette please the Nicotiana tabacum L. expert that smokes panel test be smoked panel test, and smoking result is used the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains and smoked panel test
Score is all more than 85 points, and the fragrance average of the flue-cured tobacco sample that the present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains is 80 points, general
All over smokeing panel test score less than using the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains.
Table 8 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 60 |
| Peanut residue | 15 |
| Rapeseed cake | 25 |
Embodiment 6 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content about 90%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to Nicotiana tabacum L.
Fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 9.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 8cm, and on formulation material surface
Accessing appropriate black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum, connecing ovum density is 1.5g black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.Now, Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer
Process time lengthening to about 25 days, production efficiency decline.Simultaneously because the dry weight of pig manure is inadequate, the nutrient of formulation material is not
Enough, cause the yield of black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to decline, about 1.0～1.5 kilograms.The Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer that production is obtained and enforcement
Example 1,2,3 produces the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer obtained and obtains for tobacco planting, production according to identical application process and amount of application
Flue-cured tobacco please the Nicotiana tabacum L. expert that smokes panel test be smoked panel test, and smoking result is used the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains and commented
Suction score is all more than 85 points, and the fragrance average of the flue-cured tobacco sample that the present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains is 80 points,
Generally smoke panel test score less than using the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains.
Table 9 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 90 |
| Peanut residue | 0 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Embodiment 7 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content about 65%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to Nicotiana tabacum L.
Fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 10.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 8cm, and on formulation material surface
Accessing appropriate black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum, connecing ovum density is 1.5g black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.Formulation material conversion process
In, fermentation temperature is the most higher, the easy dried cake of compost.The yield of black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva declines, and about 1.0～1.5 is public
Jin.Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer production obtained and embodiment 1,2,3 produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer obtained according to identical application process
With amount of application for tobacco planting, producing the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please the Nicotiana tabacum L. expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test, and smoking result uses embodiment
1, the flue-cured tobacco that 2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtain score of smokeing panel test is all more than 85 points, and the present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains
The fragrance average of flue-cured tobacco sample be 78 points, generally roasting less than use that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains
Cigarette is smoked panel test score.
Table 10 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 90 |
| Peanut residue | 0 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Embodiment 8 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content about 70～80%, stir with other adjuvants of appropriate ratio, be configured to formulation material,
It is shown in Table 11.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 8cm, and access appropriate black phalangeal process on formulation material surface
Stratiomyiid ovum, connecing ovum density is 1.5g black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.The yield of black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva declines, and about 1.0
～1.5 kilograms.Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer production obtained and embodiment 1,2,3 produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer obtained and execute according to identical
With method and amount of application for tobacco planting, producing the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please the Nicotiana tabacum L. expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test, and smoking result is used
The flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains score of smokeing panel test is all more than 85 points, and the present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer is raw
Producing the fragrance average of flue-cured tobacco sample obtained is 77 points, generally obtains less than using embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production
To flue-cured tobacco smoke panel test score.
Table 11 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 80 |
| Feather powder | 5 |
| Meat meal tankage | 5 |
| Sawdust | 5 |
| Powder of straw | 5 |
The application test of the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of embodiment 9 present invention
Test site: Shaoguan, Guangdong Province Nanxiong City
Test period: 2012～2013
Tobacco bred: K326
For examination soil: Hepar Bovis seu Bubali soil field
Testing program: multiple fertilizer samples (randomly selecting) and the comparative example two that the present invention prepares is chosen in this test
Process.According to the principle that total nitrogen consumption is identical, comparative example be pure to fertilize, every mu of amount of nitrogen is 3.5kg, and embodiment is
The fertilizer nitrogen that the organic nitrogen of 50% adds 50%.Result of the test is shown in Table 12.
Table 12 application test result
Result of the test shows, fertilizer of the present invention is superior to comparative example in These parameters, uses fertilizer of the present invention equal
Add the yield of Nicotiana tabacum L., quality and the output value etc. to a certain extent.
Meanwhile, the present invention is producing during Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, also can output black phalangeal process stratiomyiid aging
Larva, can be used for producing insect protein feed, reduces compost cost further, increases economic benefit.
Claims (4)
1. one kind utilizes black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to process the method that pig manure produces Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps:
S1. formulation material is prepared；
S2. accessing black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum in formulation material surface described in step S1, the black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva hatched is to training
Nutriment carries out bioconversion, and Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formulation material is converted into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic；
Wherein, described formulation material is made up of each component of following parts by weight: the pig manure of 80 parts, the rapeseed cake of 10 parts and 10 parts
Peanut residue；Or it is made up of each component of following parts by weight: the pig manure of 85 parts, the rapeseed cake of 10 parts and the peanut residue of 5 parts；
The water content of described pig manure is 70～80%.
Black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva is utilized to process the method that pig manure produces Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the density accessing black phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum described in step S2 on formulation material surface described in S1 is: 0.5～1.5g is black
Color phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.
3. utilizing black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to process the method that pig manure produces Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, the thickness of described formulation material is 6～8cm.
4. the method described in any one of claim 1,2 or 3 produces the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic obtained.
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| CN201410331596.3A CN104291890B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Utilize black phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to process pig manure and produce method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102058039A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-18 | 广东省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所 | Method for producing insect protein feed through treating livestock and poultry manure by utilizing ptecticus aurife |
| CN102093124A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-15 | 海德株式会社 | Artificial soil substance for vertical wall greening |
| CN102329155A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-01-25 | 中山大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing horseshit processed by black soldier flies |
| CN103418604A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-04 | 石台县惠农养猪专业合作社 | Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of pig manure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP5579122B2 (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2014-08-27 | 株式会社イーズ | Organic fertilizer production system |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102093124A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-15 | 海德株式会社 | Artificial soil substance for vertical wall greening |
| CN102058039A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-18 | 广东省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所 | Method for producing insect protein feed through treating livestock and poultry manure by utilizing ptecticus aurife |
| CN102329155A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-01-25 | 中山大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing horseshit processed by black soldier flies |
| CN103418604A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-04 | 石台县惠农养猪专业合作社 | Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of pig manure |
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