CN104291891B - Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva is utilized to produce method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic - Google Patents
Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva is utilized to produce method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic utilizing golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to produce Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic.The inventive method is to access golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum on the formulation material surface of scientific compatibility, hatches larva and compost is carried out bioconversion, Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formulation material is converted into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic；Wherein, described formulation material is made up of each component of following parts by weight: the pig manure of 80～90 parts and the cake fertilizer of 20～10 parts, and described cake fertilizer is the mixture of rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and peanut residue；The water content of described pig manure is 70～80%.The present invention utilizes golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva, conventional use of cake fertilizer in tobacco planting is used to coordinate pig manure, about 15 days output fertilizer efficiency higher than conventional microbiological compost, the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of low cost, the technical barrier of effective fertilizer during the effective process difficult problem solving pig manure and tobacco planting.Producing during Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, also can output golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid mature larva, reduce compost cost further, increase economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco business and technical field of biological environmental protection, utilize golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid more particularly, to one
Larva produces method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic.
Background technology
Pig manure be raise pigs during a large amount of feces of letting out of pork chop, wherein mix a large amount of urine, mucus.Pig manure be one not
The easily fowl and animal excrement of dry in the sun, along with the continuous expansion of plant of China cultivation scale, what intensive culture brought is a large amount of pig manure collection
Middleization, a large amount of pig manures are banked up and are difficult to together process.Pig manure is placed for a long time and is not only caused mosquitos and flies, and foul smell is to surrounding, right simultaneously
Underground water source all causes greatly pollution, and if do not solved pig manure problem, not only the pollution to environment is day by day serious, simultaneously to plant
Ensured sustained development development also result in serious impact.How effectively pig manure could be processed, effectively to develop, become
The most important thing problem of pig industry sustainable development.
China is the first in the world leaf tobacco production big country, and tobacco business has unique status in national economy.From recent years
Tobacco planting situation from the point of view of, cultivated area and yield present basicly stable production situation.At present, Tobacco total output is about
Accounting for the 41.5% of Gross World Product, wherein, flue-cured tobacco accounts for the 59.9% of world's flue-cured tobacco total output.Leaf tobacco production to Yunnan, expensive
The Poor Mountainous Area on the ground such as state, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Henan is concentrated.From the point of view of the Comparative Profits of tobacco agriculture, japonica rice,
In Semen Maydis, Semen Brassicae campestris, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, flue-cured tobacco 5 class crop, the cash earnings of flue-cured tobacco is the highest, and it is lean that tobacco planting has become as China
The important channel that tired area peasant lifts oneself out of poverty.
During tobacco planting, coordinate the suitable applying organic manure of inorganic fertilizer, not only contribute to improve soil, improve soil fertile
Power, can also adjust the equilibrium supply of cigarette strain whole period of duration nutrient, improves yield of tobacco and tobacco leaf degree structure proportion, is conducive to
The formation of tabacco fragrance material, improves quality of tobacco, increases economic benefit.
Existing Organic fertilizer for tobacco production technology all utilizes microorganism fungus kind or natural microbial population to various cake fertilizer or poultry
Feces carries out aerobic compost, and relatively greatly, tobacco planting family is with fertile cost relatively for compost time longer (2～6 months), fertilizer efficiency loss
High.
Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid (formal name used at school: Ptecticus aurifer.), belongs to Diptera Diptera, Stratiomyidae Stratiomyidae.
Long about the 22mm of body；Compound eye black, feeler Section 2 medial end projection is finger-like；Body is golden yellow, wing base yellow, end
1/3 black；Abdominal part back portion black.In golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid prepupa dry, protein content, can conduct close to 50%
The animal feed of high-quality is used.The relevant technology utilizing golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid process pig manure to prepare fertilizer of prior art
Report, especially prepares the fertilizer of applicable tobacco planting, during lacking a process difficult problem and the tobacco planting effectively solving pig manure
The effectively effective technology enlightenment of fertilizer technical barrier.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the deficiency of organic fertilizer technique in existing tobacco planting, it is provided that a kind of utilization
Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva produces the method for Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, based on the inventive method, can successfully realize based on pig manure
Want raw material, the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of low cost high about 15 days output fertilizer efficiency, overcome the prior art compost time longer
The loss of (2～6 months), fertilizer efficiency is relatively big, the fertile relatively costly defect in tobacco planting family, all right based on the inventive method
Output golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid mature larva (can be used for producing insect protein feed), increases economic benefit further simultaneously.
Another technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic that described method prepares.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of method utilizing golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva to produce Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic is provided, comprises the following steps:
S1. formulation material is prepared；
S2. accessing golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum on formulation material surface described in S1, compost is given birth to by the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva hatched
Thing converts, and Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formulation material is converted into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic；
The present invention utilizes golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid to process the mixture production Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic that pig manure and cake fertilizer mix according to special ratios.
Formulation material of the present invention is made up of each component of following parts by weight: the pig manure of 80～90 parts and the cake fertilizer of 20～10 parts, institute
State the mixture that cake fertilizer is rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and peanut residue.The present invention joins with the pig manure cake fertilizer science of adequate moisture content
5, it is ensured that the growth of golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid.The adjuvant used is rapeseed cake most-often used in agricultural production or rapeseed cake and flower
The mixture of raw bran, it is not necessary to use special auxiliary material, by the mixture of pig manure and rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake with peanut residue
It is used in mixed way according to the ratio of science, it is thus achieved that can either ensure that golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid normal growth can successfully realize again biological turning
The technique effect of fertilizer is prepared in change.The present invention accurately limits the water content of pig manure, need not additionally supplement water in whole sweat
Part, simplify preparation technology and operation, decreasing keep the skin wet operation lack of standardization to bioconversion effect bring uncertain
Property.
Preferably, described cake fertilizer is rapeseed cake and peanut residue, and described pig manure, rapeseed cake, the mass ratio of peanut residue are
80～90:20～10:0～10, the quality sum of three is 100.
A preferred scheme is that the mass ratio of described pig manure and rapeseed cake is 90:10.
Preferably another program is that the mass ratio of described pig manure, rapeseed cake and peanut residue is 80:10:10 or 85:10:5.
Preferably, the density accessing golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum described in S2 on formulation material surface described in S1 is: 0.5～2g is golden yellow
Phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.
Preferably, the thickness of described formulation material is 5～10cm.
The present invention is by the mixing of fresh pig manure (water content about 70～80%) and appropriate rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake with peanut residue
Thing stirs, and is configured to Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formulation material.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, and connects on formulation material surface
Enter appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum.At about 25 DEG C, through the time of 1～2 day, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid egg hatching went out larva, larva
To formulation material bioconversion.During golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larval growth, formulation material the most gradually fermentation calefaction.
Through taking food of golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva 14d, formulation material becomes pitchy, and moisture is reduced to 30～40%, thing
Expect loose, odorless.Now, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva has reached aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another, finds dry, black
Pupate in dark place.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme, one can be overlapped at golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larval feeding outside culture vessel again after 14 days
Bigger container, and it is sprinkled into dry bran powder wherein, to facilitate the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva of collection, raise as producing insect protein
Material, increases economic benefit further.
Present invention simultaneously provides described method and produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic obtained.With aforementioned through golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid
Larva 14 days take food the formulation material becoming pitchy, moisture is reduced to 30～40%, and material loosening, odorless, by formulation material
Detect its content of organic matter, total nutrient (N, P, K total content), moisture and five content of beary metal etc. after drying, all reach
Relevant art index to country's fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The invention provides the production method of a kind of new Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, based on the inventive method, can successfully realize cake fertilizer and
The science combination of feces of livestock and poultry, compost speed is faster than conventional microbiological compost, and output fertilizer efficiency is high, the Nicotiana tabacum L. of low cost is special organic
Fertile.About 15 days output fertilizer efficiency higher than conventional microbiological compost, the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of low cost, overcome prior art
Compost time longer (2～6 months), fertilizer efficiency are lost relatively big, the fertile relatively costly defect in tobacco planting family.
The adjuvant that the present invention uses is rapeseed cake most-often used in agricultural production or rapeseed cake and the mixture of peanut residue,
The mixture of pig manure and rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake with peanut residue is used in mixed way according to the ratio of science, it is thus achieved that can either ensure
Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid normal growth can successfully realize again bioconversion and prepare the technique effect of fertilizer.The present invention accurately limits pig
The water content of excrement, need not additionally supplement moisture content, simplify preparation technology and operation, decrease supplementary water in whole sweat
Divide the uncertainty brought to bioconversion effect lack of standardization of operation.
The present invention, during producing Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, also can (can be used for by output golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid mature larva
Produce insect protein feed), reduce compost cost further, increase economic benefit.
The present invention effectively solves the technical barrier of effectively fertilizer during the process difficult problem of pig manure and tobacco planting.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, what the embodiment of the present invention used is former
Material, equipment and method are raw material, equipment and method commonly used in the art.
Embodiment 1
By fresh pig manure, water content 70～80%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to that Nicotiana tabacum L. is special to be had
Machine fertilizer formula material, is shown in Table 1.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 10cm, and access on formulation material surface suitable
Measuring golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum, accessing density is: 0.5g golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.The golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid hatched
Larva decomposition and inversion formulation material.At 14d, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger container again, and be sprinkled into dry rice wherein
Bran powder, to facilitate the golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva of collection.Taking food through 14d, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva has reached aging state,
Climb out of formulation material one after another to fall in bigger container.Often process 10 kilograms of pig manures, can obtain golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva 2.0～
2.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 2 kilograms.Formulation material eventually becomes pitchy, material loosening, can be made into Nicotiana tabacum L. after drying
Fertilizer special for organic, is shown in Table 2.
Table 1 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 80 |
| Peanut residue | 10 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Table 2 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic nutrient
Embodiment 2
By fresh pig manure, water content 70～80%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to Nicotiana tabacum L. special
Use organic fertilizer formula material, be shown in Table 3.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 8cm, and on formulation material surface
Accessing appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum, accessing density is: 1.0g golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.The golden yellow finger hatched
Gushing water horsefly larva decomposition and inversion formulation material.At 14d, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger container again, and be sprinkled into wherein
It is dried bran powder, to facilitate the aging golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva of collection.Taking food through 14d, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva reaches
Aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another and falls in bigger container, often processes 10 kilograms of pig manures, can obtain golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid
Larva 2.0～2.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 2 kilograms.Formulation material eventually becomes pitchy, and material loosening can after drying
Make Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, be shown in Table 4.
Table 3 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 85 |
| Peanut residue | 5 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Table 4 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic nutrient
Embodiment 3
By fresh pig manure, water content 70～80%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to that Nicotiana tabacum L. is special to be had
Machine fertilizer formula material, is shown in Table 5.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 5cm, and connect on formulation material surface
Entering appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum, accessing density is 2.0g golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid egg hatching
Go out larva, decomposition and inversion formulation material.At 14d, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger container again, and be sprinkled into dry wherein
Dry bran powder, to facilitate the aging golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva of collection.Taking food through 14d, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva has reached old
Ripe state, climbs out of formulation material one after another and falls in bigger container, often processes 10 kilograms of pig manures, can obtain golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid children
Worm 2.0～2.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 2 kilograms.Formulation material eventually becomes pitchy, material loosening, dries or dries
After can be made into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, be shown in Table 6.
Table 5 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 90 |
| Peanut residue | 0 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Table 6 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic nutrient
Embodiment 4 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content 70～80%, stir with the bean cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formula
Material, is shown in Table 7.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 10cm, and access appropriate gold on formulation material surface
Yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum, connecing ovum density is 1.0g golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum is hatched in 2d
Become larva, start decomposition and inversion formulation material.At 14d, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger container again, and spread wherein
Enter dry bran powder, to facilitate the aging golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva of collection.Taking food through 14d, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva reaches
To aging state, climb out of formulation material one after another and fall in bigger container, often process 10 kilograms of pig manures, golden yellow phalangeal process water can be obtained
Horsefly larva 2.0～2.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 2.0 kilograms.Formulation material eventually becomes pitchy, material loosening, dries
After can be made into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic.It is organic that Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer production obtained and embodiment 1,2,3 produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. obtained
Fertile according to identical application process and amount of application for tobacco planting, producing the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please the Nicotiana tabacum L. expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test,
Smoking result uses the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains score of smokeing panel test all more than 85, the present embodiment
The fragrance average of the flue-cured tobacco sample that Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains is 79 points, generally less than using embodiment 1,2,3 cigarette
The grass flue-cured tobacco that obtains of organic fertilizer production is smoked panel test score.
Table 7 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 80 |
| Bean cake | 20 |
Embodiment 5 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content 70～80%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to that Nicotiana tabacum L. is special to be had
Machine fertilizer formula material, is shown in Table 8.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 5cm, and access on formulation material surface
Appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum, connecing ovum density is 2.0g golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.Now, subtract due to pig manure amount
Few, the moisture of formulation material reduces, the easy dried cake of compost, and the available nutrient that golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva obtains reduces, and causes
Its yield is greatly reduced, and often processes 10 kilograms of pig manure formulation materials, can obtain golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva about 1.0～1.5 kilograms,
The quality and the treatment effect that indirectly cause Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer decline.Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer production obtained is raw with embodiment 1,2,3
Produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer obtained please to comment by Nicotiana tabacum L. for tobacco planting, the flue-cured tobacco that production obtains according to identical application process and amount of application
Inhaling expert to smoke panel test, smoking result is used the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains score of smokeing panel test and is all existed
More than 85, the fragrance average of the flue-cured tobacco sample that the present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains is 79 points, generally less than using
The flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains is smoked panel test score.
Table 8 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 60 |
| Peanut residue | 15 |
| Rapeseed cake | 25 |
Embodiment 6 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content about 90%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to Nicotiana tabacum L. special organic
Fertilizer formula material, is shown in Table 9.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 5cm, and access on formulation material surface suitable
Measuring golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum, connecing ovum density is 2.0g golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.Now, the process of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer
Time lengthening was to about 25 days, and production efficiency declines.Simultaneously because the dry weight of pig manure is inadequate, the nutrient of formulation material is inadequate,
The yield causing golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva declines, about 1.0～1.5 kilograms.The Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer that production is obtained and embodiment
1,2,3 produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer that obtains according to identical application process and amount of application for tobacco planting, produce obtain roasting
Cigarette please the Nicotiana tabacum L. expert that smokes panel test be smoked panel test, and smoking result is used the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains and smoked panel test
Score is all more than 85, and the fragrance average of the flue-cured tobacco sample that the present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains is 79 points, generally
Smoke panel test score less than using the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains.
Table 9 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 90 |
| Peanut residue | 0 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Embodiment 7 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content about 65%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to Nicotiana tabacum L. special organic
Fertilizer formula material, is shown in Table 10.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 5cm, and access on formulation material surface
Appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum, connecing ovum density is 2.0g golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.In formulation material conversion process, send out
Ferment temperature is the most higher, the easy dried cake of compost.The yield of golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva declines, about 1.0～1.5 kilograms.Will
Produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer obtained and to use according to identical application process with the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer that embodiment 1,2,3 production obtains
Amount is for tobacco planting, and producing the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please the Nicotiana tabacum L. expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test, and smoking result uses embodiment 1,2,3
The flue-cured tobacco that Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains score of smokeing panel test all more than 85, the flue-cured tobacco sample that the present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains
The fragrance average of product is 77 points, generally smokes panel test less than using the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains
Score.
Table 10 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 90 |
| Peanut residue | 0 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Embodiment 8 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content 70～80%, stir with other adjuvants of appropriate ratio, be configured to formulation material, be shown in Table 11
Shown in.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 5cm, and access appropriate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid on formulation material surface
Ovum, connecing ovum density is 2.0g golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.The yield of golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva declines, about 1.0～
1.5 kilogram.Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer production obtained and embodiment 1,2,3 produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer obtained and execute according to identical
With method and amount of application for tobacco planting, producing the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please the Nicotiana tabacum L. expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test, and smoking result uses reality
Execute the flue-cured tobacco that example 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains score of smokeing panel test all more than 85, the present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production
The fragrance average of the flue-cured tobacco sample obtained is 76 points, generally obtains less than using embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production
To flue-cured tobacco smoke panel test score.
Table 11 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 80 |
| Feather powder | 5 |
| Meat meal tankage | 5 |
| Sawdust | 5 |
| Powder of straw | 5 |
The application test of the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of embodiment 9 present invention
Test site: Shaoguan, Guangdong Province Nanxiong City
Test period: 2012～2013
Tobacco bred: K326
For examination soil: Hepar Bovis seu Bubali soil field
Testing program: multiple fertilizer samples (randomly selecting) and comparative example two process that the present invention prepares is chosen in this test.Root
According to the principle that total nitrogen consumption is identical, comparative example is that pure every mu of amount of nitrogen is 3.5kg to fertilize, and embodiment is 50% have
The fertilizer nitrogen that machine nitrogen adds 50%.
Result of the test is shown in Table 9.
Table 9 application test result
Result of the test shows, fertilizer of the present invention is superior to comparative example in These parameters, uses fertilizer of the present invention all to a certain degree
On add the yield of Nicotiana tabacum L., quality and the output value etc..
Meanwhile, the present invention, also can the output golden yellow phalangeal process aging children of stratiomyiid during producing Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic
Worm, can be used for producing insect protein feed, reduces compost cost further, increases economic benefit.
Claims (4)
1. one kind utilizes the method that golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva produces Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps:
S1. formulation material is prepared；
S2. accessing golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum in formulation material surface described in step S1, the larva hatched is to compost
Carry out bioconversion, Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formulation material is converted into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic；
Wherein, described formulation material is made up of each component of following parts by weight: the pig manure of 80 parts and the dish of 10 parts
Seedcake and the peanut residue of 10 parts；Or it is made up of each component of following parts by weight: the pig manure of 85 parts and 10
The rapeseed cake of part and the peanut residue of 5 parts；
The water content of described pig manure is 70～80%.
Utilize the method that golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva produces Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the density accessing golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum described in step S2 on formulation material surface described in S1 is:
0.5～2g golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid ovum/kg formulation material.
Utilize the method that golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva produces Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the thickness of described formulation material is 5～10cm.
4. the method described in any one of claims 1 to 3 produces the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic obtained.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410333584.4A CN104291891B (en) | 2014-07-14 | Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva is utilized to produce method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410333584.4A CN104291891B (en) | 2014-07-14 | Golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid larva is utilized to produce method and the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104291891A CN104291891A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104291891B true CN104291891B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102058039A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-18 | 广东省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所 | Method for producing insect protein feed through treating livestock and poultry manure by utilizing ptecticus aurife |
| CN102329155A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-01-25 | 中山大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing horseshit processed by black soldier flies |
| CN103418604A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-04 | 石台县惠农养猪专业合作社 | Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of pig manure |
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102058039A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-18 | 广东省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所 | Method for producing insect protein feed through treating livestock and poultry manure by utilizing ptecticus aurife |
| CN102329155A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-01-25 | 中山大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing horseshit processed by black soldier flies |
| CN103418604A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-04 | 石台县惠农养猪专业合作社 | Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of pig manure |
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