CN104286433A - Disease control and yield increase tilapia feed and making method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a disease control and yield increase tilapia feed and a making method thereof. The feed comprises the following raw materials: corn, palm meal, pepper meal, edible fungi residue, watermelon, Taiwan sweet potato leaf, mugwort, Bombyx Batryticatus, Syringa amurensis flower, Viola philippica flower, rice-grain sprout, honey, Stephania tetrandra, Chinese pulsatilla root, green tea powder, ligusticum sinense oliver, Monochoria korsakowii Reg.et Maack, duck blood, raisin, Lapis Chloriti powder, poplar flower, sheep bone powder, a feed attractant, and a proper amount of water. The feed provided by the invention is meticulously designed according to the nutritional requirements and diet habits of tilapi, has the characteristics of reasonable collocation, nutrition and health and adequate energy, can enhance the immunity of tilapia, reduce the infection of bacteria and parasites, lower its morbidity and mortality, and can promote growth and weight gain, shorten the growth cycle, increase its yield, and increase the economic benefits of culture.

Description

Tilapia feed of a kind of disease-preventing and yield-increasing and preparation method thereof

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Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to tilapia feed of a kind of disease-preventing and yield-increasing and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Tilapia mossambica, be commonly called as African crucian, for the medium and small shape fish of one, originate in Africa, belong to the tropic fishes of Family Cichlidae, the somewhat similar crucian of its profile, Individual Size, the many chaste trees of fin ray are like mandarin fish, usually move in fresh water, also can move in the salt water of different salt content, also can survive in the shallow water in lake, river and pond.It has very strong adaptive capacity, also can breed, even can grow in rice terrace in the waters that area is narrow and small, and the water less to dissolved oxygen has extremely strong adaptability.Overwhelming majority Tilapia mossambica is omnivorousness, often eats aquatic plant and minces.The Tilapia mossambica kind that China mainly cultivates has the filial generation etc. of bolti, Oreochromis aureus, Mozambique Tilapia mossambica and various combination.Because traditional tilapia feed makes coarse, composition is simple, poor nutritional, and diseases prevention is indifferent, and cause Growth Op Tilapia slow, growth cycle is long, easily sick, yields poorly.In today of fishery-ies product aquaculture extensive development, increasing culturist recognizes gradually must develop that a kind of nutrition is high, quality better, can disease preventing and treating, increase yield novel tilapia feed could adapt to the present situation of current Fisheries Development.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide tilapia feed of a kind of disease-preventing and yield-increasing and preparation method thereof, strengthen its immunity, reduce bacterium and parasitic infection, reduce its sick rate and death rate, and promote its growth and weightening finish, shorten growth cycle, increase its output, increase the economic benefit of its cultivation.

For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:

A tilapia feed for disease-preventing and yield-increasing, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: corn 200-300, palm kernel meal 150-200, chili meal 50-60, edible fungi slag, 35-40, watermelon 25-30, Taiwan Folium Ipomoeae 35-40, mugwort 15-25, stiff silkworm 5-6, Syringa amurensis 6-8, Chinese violet 8-9, rice bud 18-20, honey 12-15, Stephania tetrandra 3-4, Chinese bulbul 2-3, green tea dust 4-5, ligusticum sinense oliver 2-3, rain fragrant-flowered garlic 3-4, duck blood 30-40, raisins 6-8, blue or green chlorite schist powder 3-4, poplar flower 15-20, sheep bone meal 10-15, phagostimulant 10-15, water are appropriate.

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Self-raising flour 130-150, thick gravy 60-70, oppress last 15-20, dog meats end 20-25, thyme 3-4, mashed garlic 4-5, snake melon 8-9, water spinach 12-15, gynura bicolor 14-18, ham 7-9, verdant 2-3, walnut oil 3-4, oatmeal porridge 12-16, preserved plum do 2-3, millet 7-8, maltodextrin 3-4, glucose syrup 5-6, peach powder 9-10, seawood meal 2-3, semen astragali complanati powder 3-4, Rosa roxburghii powder 1-2, water are appropriate; Preparation method is:

(1) thick gravy is boiled, add flesh of fish end, dog meats last, thyme, mashed garlic slow fire stew well;

(2) by snake melon chopping, water spinach, gynura bicolor segment, ham is diced, and fries together with verdant with walnut oil;

(3) dry to oatmeal porridge, preserved plum, millet are added water and boil, then be diluted with water by maltodextrin, be modulated into pasty state, add wherein, fully stir evenly with it, stew and be cooked into congee;

(4) glucose syrup is mixed with peach powder, seawood meal, semen astragali complanati powder, the sub-powder of Rosa roxburghii, make compound;

(5) above-mentioned four kinds of materials mix with Self-raising flour, stir, and dry.

The preparation method of the tilapia feed of described disease-preventing and yield-increasing, comprises the following steps:

(1) Syringa amurensis, Chinese violet, the mixing of rice bud are mashed, add honey and mix thoroughly, then it mix with stiff silkworm and mix thoroughly, upper pot steaming 15-20 minute, taking-up, mashes into mud, for subsequent use;

(2) by watermelon, Taiwan Folium Ipomoeae, mugwort mixed grinding pulping, then mix with step (1), make mixing slurry;

(3) by Stephania tetrandra, the Chinese bulbul, green tea dust, ligusticum sinense oliver, rain fragrant-flowered garlic boiling 1-2 hour, extract is obtained;

(4) crush maize, duck blood are boiled, then mix with the raw material of blue or green chlorite schist powder, palm kernel meal, chili meal, poplar flower, edible fungi residue and remainder, make compound;

(5) mix slurry and the made extract Homogeneous phase mixing of step (3) by made to compound made for step (4) and step (2), with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, packaging, obtains finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Feed of the present invention is according to the nutritional need of Tilapia mossambica and diet habit is well-designed is made, collocation is reasonable, nutrient health, energy are sufficient, the immunity of Tilapia mossambica can be strengthened, minimizing bacterium and parasite infect it, reduce its sick rate and death rate, and its growth and weightening finish can be promoted, shorten growth cycle, increase its output, increase the economic benefit of its cultivation.The present invention selects the raw material such as corn, duck blood, raisins, watermelon, Taiwan Folium Ipomoeae, mugwort, stiff silkworm, Syringa amurensis, Chinese violet, rice bud, honey, palm kernel meal, chili meal with abundant nutrition, Growth Op Tilapia and weightening finish can be promoted, impel it to grow up to fast, shorten growth cycle; The chili meal selected contains rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin B1, B2, Buddhist nun's theobromine and several mineral materials, has well antibacterial, diseases prevention, expelling parasite and stomach invigorating effect; The Stephania tetrandra selected, the Chinese bulbul, green tea dust, ligusticum sinense oliver, these compositions of rain fragrant-flowered garlic, can strengthen the immunity of Tilapia mossambica, and minimizing bacterium and parasite infect it, reduce its sick rate and death rate; In addition, the use of blue or green chlorite schist powder, then can promote that it is to the conversion ratio of feed and utilization rate, can improve output and income.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment:

A tilapia feed for disease-preventing and yield-increasing, the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: corn 300, palm kernel meal 200, chili meal 60, edible fungi residue 40, watermelon 30, Taiwan Folium Ipomoeae 40, mugwort 25, stiff silkworm 6, Syringa amurensis 8, Chinese violet 9, rice bud 20, honey 15, Stephania tetrandra 4, the Chinese bulbul 3, green tea dust 5, ligusticum sinense oliver 3, rain fragrant-flowered garlic 4, duck blood 40, raisins 8, blue or green chlorite schist powder 4, poplar flower 20, sheep bone meal 15, phagostimulant 15, water are appropriate.

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): Self-raising flour 130, thick gravy 70, flesh of fish end 20, dog meats end 25, thyme 4, mashed garlic 4, snake melon 8, water spinach 12, gynura bicolor 14, ham 7, verdant 3, walnut oil 4, oatmeal porridge 16, preserved plum dry 2, millet 8, maltodextrin 3, glucose syrup 6, peach powder 10, seawood meal 3, semen astragali complanati powder 3, the sub-powder of Rosa roxburghii 2, water is appropriate; Preparation method is:

(1) thick gravy is boiled, add flesh of fish end, dog meats last, thyme, mashed garlic slow fire stew well;

(2) by snake melon chopping, water spinach, gynura bicolor segment, ham is diced, and fries together with verdant with walnut oil;

(3) dry to oatmeal porridge, preserved plum, millet are added water and boil, then be diluted with water by maltodextrin, be modulated into pasty state, add wherein, fully stir evenly with it, stew and be cooked into congee;

(4) glucose syrup is mixed with peach powder, seawood meal, semen astragali complanati powder, the sub-powder of Rosa roxburghii, make compound;

(5) above-mentioned four kinds of materials mix with Self-raising flour, stir, and dry.

The preparation method of the tilapia feed of described disease-preventing and yield-increasing, comprises the following steps:

(1) Syringa amurensis, Chinese violet, the mixing of rice bud are mashed, add honey and mix thoroughly, then it mixed with stiff silkworm and mix thoroughly, upper pot steams 20 minutes, and taking-up, mashes into mud, for subsequent use;

(2) by watermelon, Taiwan Folium Ipomoeae, mugwort mixed grinding pulping, then mix with step (1), make mixing slurry;

(3) by Stephania tetrandra, the Chinese bulbul, green tea dust, ligusticum sinense oliver, rain fragrant-flowered garlic boiling 2 hours, extract is obtained;

(4) crush maize, duck blood are boiled, then mix with the raw material of blue or green chlorite schist powder, palm kernel meal, chili meal, poplar flower, edible fungi residue and remainder, make compound;

(5) mix slurry and the made extract Homogeneous phase mixing of step (3) by made to compound made for step (4) and step (2), with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, packaging, obtains finished product.

Feeding experiment:

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, 1000 tail Tilapia mossambicas are divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by inventor, separately feed, test group feeds tilapia feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional tilapia feed, feeding and management method is identical, and experimental period is three months, and result of the test is as follows:

(1) the average weight gain amount of test group Tilapia mossambica is 3.17 times of control group, significant difference;

(2) the average feed conversion rate of test group Tilapia mossambica improves 30% than control group, significant difference;

(3) the sick quantity of test group Tilapia mossambica and sick degree have had obvious reduction than control group.

Claims (3)

1. the tilapia feed of a disease-preventing and yield-increasing, it is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: corn 200-300, palm kernel meal 150-200, chili meal 50-60, edible fungi slag, 35-40, watermelon 25-30, Taiwan Folium Ipomoeae 35-40, mugwort 15-25, stiff silkworm 5-6, Syringa amurensis 6-8, Chinese violet 8-9, rice bud 18-20, honey 12-15, Stephania tetrandra 3-4, Chinese bulbul 2-3, green tea dust 4-5, ligusticum sinense oliver 2-3, rain fragrant-flowered garlic 3-4, duck blood 30-40, raisins 6-8, blue or green chlorite schist powder 3-4, poplar flower 15-20, sheep bone meal 10-15, phagostimulant 10-15, water is appropriate.

2. the tilapia feed of disease-preventing and yield-increasing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Self-raising flour 130-150, thick gravy 60-70, oppress last 15-20, dog meats end 20-25, thyme 3-4, mashed garlic 4-5, snake melon 8-9, water spinach 12-15, gynura bicolor 14-18, ham 7-9, verdant 2-3, walnut oil 3-4, oatmeal porridge 12-16, preserved plum do 2-3, millet 7-8, maltodextrin 3-4, glucose syrup 5-6, peach powder 9-10, seawood meal 2-3, semen astragali complanati powder 3-4, Rosa roxburghii powder 1-2, water are appropriate; Preparation method is:

(1) thick gravy is boiled, add flesh of fish end, dog meats last, thyme, mashed garlic slow fire stew well;

(2) by snake melon chopping, water spinach, gynura bicolor segment, ham is diced, and fries together with verdant with walnut oil;

(3) dry to oatmeal porridge, preserved plum, millet are added water and boil, then be diluted with water by maltodextrin, be modulated into pasty state, add wherein, fully stir evenly with it, stew and be cooked into congee;

(4) glucose syrup is mixed with peach powder, seawood meal, semen astragali complanati powder, the sub-powder of Rosa roxburghii, make compound;

(5) above-mentioned four kinds of materials mix with Self-raising flour, stir, and dry.

3. the preparation method of the tilapia feed of disease-preventing and yield-increasing according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Syringa amurensis, Chinese violet, the mixing of rice bud are mashed, add honey and mix thoroughly, then it mix with stiff silkworm and mix thoroughly, upper pot steaming 15-20 minute, taking-up, mashes into mud, for subsequent use;

(2) by watermelon, Taiwan Folium Ipomoeae, mugwort mixed grinding pulping, then mix with step (1), make mixing slurry;

(3) by Stephania tetrandra, the Chinese bulbul, green tea dust, ligusticum sinense oliver, rain fragrant-flowered garlic boiling 1-2 hour, extract is obtained;

(4) crush maize, duck blood are boiled, then mix with the raw material of blue or green chlorite schist powder, palm kernel meal, chili meal, poplar flower, edible fungi residue and remainder, make compound;

(5) mix slurry and the made extract Homogeneous phase mixing of step (3) by made to compound made for step (4) and step (2), with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, packaging, obtains finished product.