CN104222605A - Snakehead feed with effects of resisting diseases, removing bacteria and promoting growth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses snakehead feed with effects of resisting diseases, removing bacteria and promoting growth and a preparation method thereof. The snakehead feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150-160 parts of soybean meal, 130-140 parts of barley flour, 90-100 parts of oat powder, 50-70 parts of corn distillers, 70-90 parts of bran, 50-60 parts of chicken bone fermented water, 10-15 parts of maggots, 15-25 parts of corn worms, 0.4-0.6 part of salt, 1-2 parts of essence, 30-35 parts of rice bran, 3-4 parts of Artemisia rupestris, 2-3 parts of paris polyphylla, 1-2 parts of fruits of physalis peruviana L., 2-3 parts of fruits of Alpinia katsumadai, 3-4 parts of turmeric, 4-5 parts of sarcandra glabra, 4-5 parts of sphagnum moss, 3-5 parts of rod chilli, 4-5 parts of humic wood, 30-40 parts of fish meal, 1-2 parts of yeast powder, 20-30 parts of meat and bone meal, 8-9 parts of prunus mume superfine powder, 4-5 parts of emulsified fatty powder, 10-15 parts of a phagostimulant and a proper amount of water. The feed disclosed by the invention overcomes the defects, such as simple component, deficiency of energy, bad taste, low disease resistance, slow snakehead growth, slow snakehead development, slow weight increment and high probability of disease infection, caused by traditional snakehead feed, and the prepared feed is high in nutrition, good in taste and high in disease prevention ability, and can guarantee fast snakehead growth and development, fast weight increment, high disease resistance and low probability of disease infection.

Description

Degerming somatotrophic snakehead feed of a kind of diseases prevention and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to degerming somatotrophic snakehead feed of a kind of diseases prevention and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Snakeheaded fish is being commonly called as of snakehead, has another name called snakeheaded fish, raw fish, wealth fish, snake fish, duration and degree of heating fish etc.Its body is long and justify, equal end to end, the thin look of squama is black, spottiness decorative pattern, the spitting image of abdomen snake, there is tongue, tooth and tripe, back of the body abdomen spinosity is continuously to afterbody, afterbody does not have bifurcated, health front portion is cylindrical, rear portion is flat-sided, long, anterior slightly flat flat, rear portion is slightly swelled, kiss short circle blunt, mouth is large, end position, schistostoma is slightly oblique, and lower edge after stretching to eye, lower jaw is slightly outstanding, tooth is tiny, zonation is in upper lower jaw, the hard profit of lower jaw both sides tooth, eye is little, position, upside, occupy the first half of head, quite near apart from kiss end, nostril two is right, prenaris is positioned at kiss end in a tubular form, choana is positioned at top at the moment, it is a small sircle hole, gill slit is large, left and right gill film healing, be not connected with cheek gill raker tubbiness, arrange sparse, device on the gill that above the gill cavity, each tool one in left and right has a miscellaneous function.Snakeheaded fish is the common a kind of food fish of China, its individual large, growth is fast, economic worth is high.Snakeheaded fish spur is few, and dressed fish is high, and nutritious, higher than the protein contained by chicken, beef.Snakeheaded fish has eliminate blood stasis and promote tissue regeneration as medicinal, and nourish effects such as taking good care of, surgical site infections, edible snakeheaded fish has myogenic and enriches blood, and promotes the effect of wound healing.Because traditional snakehead feed composition is simple, energy deficiency, taste is not good, and diseases prevention is indifferent, and snakeheaded fish growth is slow, and grow slow, weightening finish is slow, easily catches an illness, and greatly reduces the income of snakeheaded fish cultivation.In today of fishery-ies product aquaculture extensive development, increasing culturist recognizes the present situation must developed the degerming somatotrophic snakehead feed of a kind of diseases prevention and can adapt to current Fisheries Development gradually.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide degerming somatotrophic snakehead feed of a kind of diseases prevention and preparation method thereof, simple to overcome traditional snakehead feed composition, energy deficiency, taste is not good, and diseases prevention is indifferent, and snakeheaded fish growth is slow, grow slow, weightening finish is slow, and the drawback such as easily to catch an illness, improves the economic benefit of snakeheaded fish cultivation.

For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:

The degerming somatotrophic snakehead feed of a kind of diseases prevention, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: analysis for soybean powder 150-160, pearling cone meal 130-140, oatmeal 90-100, maize alcohol stillage 50-70, wheat bran 70-90, chicken bone fermentation water 50-60, maggot 10-15, domain investor 15-25, salt 0.4-0.6, essence 1-2, rice bran 30-35, alpine yallow herb 3-4, paris polyphylla 2-3, Chinese lantern fruit 1-2, fruit 2-3 in one's early teens, turmeric 3-4, Chloranthus glaber 4-5, bog moss 4-5, rod chilli 3-5, humic wood 4-5, fish meal 30-40, dusty yeast 1-2, meat meal tankage 20-30, FLOS MUME Ultramicro-powder 8-9, chyle fat powder 4-5, phagostimulant 10-15, water is appropriate.

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat flour 70-80, sorghum flour 50-60, waterside lichenin 40-50, lotus nut starch 30-40, wheat bran 30-40, yellow peach powder 8-10, grape aphid 5-8, lard 5-6, anise 0.5-1, Chinese cassia tree 0.5-1, ginger splices 0.5-1, thick broad-bean sauce 7-8, pig bone made soup 50-60, baby cabbage 5-7, Lettuce 4-5, hazel mushroom 4-5, butter 2-3, pepper water 0.5-1, pepper powder 0.5-1, cymose buckwheat rhizome 2-3, purple bergenia herb 2-3, caulis trachelospermi 1-2, root of kudzu vine 1-2, camellia lobe powder 12-15, pomegranate calyx powder 8-10, water is appropriate, preparation method is:

(1) lard pot is heated, add anise, Chinese cassia tree, ginger splices boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. pot, then add thick broad-bean sauce and pig bone made soup boils to soup boiling, baby cabbage, Lettuce, the chopping of hazel mushroom are added to the soup that boils and boil, add butter, pepper water, pepper powder seasoning again, make soup juice;

(2) by cymose buckwheat rhizome, purple bergenia herb, caulis trachelospermi, root of kudzu vine boiling 50-60 minute, leach sediment, make decoction liquor;

(3) wheat bran, yellow peach powder and grape aphid are mixed thoroughly, mill evenly, make compound;

(4) wheat flour, sorghum flour, waterside lichenin, lotus nut starch are fried, mix with other remaining raw materials, then made with step (3) compound mixes, last again decoction liquor mixing made to soup juice made for step (1), step (2) to be added, stir, dry.

The preparation method of the degerming somatotrophic snakehead feed of described diseases prevention, comprises the following steps:

(1) by alpine yallow herb, paris polyphylla, Chinese lantern fruit, in one's early teens fruit, turmeric, Chloranthus glaber boiling 50-60 minute, then mix with Chloranthus glaber, bog moss, rod chilli pulping of milling, make mixing slurry;

(2) by chicken bone fermentation water boil, add maggot, domain investor, salt, essence boils, pulping of milling, then mix with rice bran, wheat bran, oatmeal, stir, make compound;

(3) humic wood powder is broken into 80 object fine powders, adds analysis for soybean powder, pearling cone meal, maize alcohol stillage mixing, make compound;

(4) fish meal, dusty yeast, meat meal tankage are mixed with FLOS MUME Ultramicro-powder, chyle fat powder and other remaining raw materials, make compound;

(5) by compound Homogeneous phase mixing made to mixing slurry made for step (1) and step (2), (3), (4), with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Feed of the present invention overcomes the drawbacks such as traditional snakehead feed composition is simple, energy deficiency, taste are not good, diseases prevention is indifferent, snakeheaded fish growth is slow, growth is slow, weightening finish slowly, is easily caught an illness, obtained feed nutrition is high, features good taste, diseases prevention ability strong, snakeheaded fish growth is fast, it is fast to grow, fast gaining, resistance against diseases are strong, not easily catches an illness.The greatest feature of feed of the present invention be use alpine yallow herb, paris polyphylla, Chinese lantern fruit, in one's early teens fruit, turmeric, Chloranthus glaber, bog moss, rod chilli these have diseases prevention, antibacterial, deinsectization effect plant to strengthen the immunity of snakeheaded fish, control bacterium and parasite infecting snakeheaded fish, alleviate its degree of disease, alleviate its death rate.Feed of the present invention also uses humic wood, rice bran, wheat bran etc. and is rich in cellulosic raw material simultaneously, wherein humic wood is containing a large amount of mineral matter, crude fibre, half crude fibre and lignin, digestive juice secretion can be made to increase strengthen with gastrointestinal motility, promote its digesting and assimilating nutriment, carry high-octane utilization rate and conversion ratio, thus reach growth fast and weightening finish.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment:

The degerming somatotrophic snakehead feed of a kind of diseases prevention, the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: analysis for soybean powder 160, pearling cone meal 140, oatmeal 100, maize alcohol stillage 70, wheat bran 90, chicken bone fermentation water 60, maggot 15, domain investor 25, salt 0.6, essence 1.5, rice bran 35, alpine yallow herb 4, paris polyphylla 3, Chinese lantern fruit 2, in one's early teens fruit 3, turmeric 4, Chloranthus glaber 5, bog moss 5, rod chilli 4, humic wood 5, fish meal 40, dusty yeast 2, meat meal tankage 30, FLOS MUME Ultramicro-powder 9, chyle fat powder 5, phagostimulant 15, water are appropriate.

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): wheat flour 80, sorghum flour 60, waterside lichenin 50, lotus nut starch 40, wheat bran 40, yellow peach powder 10, grape aphid 8, lard 6, anise 1, Chinese cassia tree 1, ginger splices 1, thick broad-bean sauce 8, pig bone made soup 60, baby cabbage 7, Lettuce 5, hazel mushroom 5, butter 3, pepper water 1, pepper powder 1, cymose buckwheat rhizome 3, purple bergenia herb 3, caulis trachelospermi 2, the root of kudzu vine 2, camellia lobe powder 15, pomegranate calyx powder 10, water are appropriate; Preparation method is:

(1) lard pot is heated, add anise, Chinese cassia tree, ginger splices boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. pot, then add thick broad-bean sauce and pig bone made soup boils to soup boiling, baby cabbage, Lettuce, the chopping of hazel mushroom are added to the soup that boils and boil, add butter, pepper water, pepper powder seasoning again, make soup juice;

(2) by cymose buckwheat rhizome, purple bergenia herb, caulis trachelospermi, root of kudzu vine boiling 60 minutes, leach sediment, make decoction liquor;

(3) wheat bran, yellow peach powder and grape aphid are mixed thoroughly, mill evenly, make compound;

(4) wheat flour, sorghum flour, waterside lichenin, lotus nut starch are fried, mix with other remaining raw materials, then made with step (3) compound mixes, last again decoction liquor mixing made to soup juice made for step (1), step (2) to be added, stir, dry.

The preparation method of the degerming somatotrophic snakehead feed of described diseases prevention, comprises the following steps:

(1) by alpine yallow herb, paris polyphylla, Chinese lantern fruit, in one's early teens fruit, turmeric, Chloranthus glaber boiling 60 minutes, then mix with Chloranthus glaber, bog moss, rod chilli pulping of milling, make mixing slurry;

(2) by chicken bone fermentation water boil, add maggot, domain investor, salt, essence boils, pulping of milling, then mix with rice bran, wheat bran, oatmeal, stir, make compound;

(3) humic wood powder is broken into 80 object fine powders, adds analysis for soybean powder, pearling cone meal, maize alcohol stillage mixing, make compound;

(4) fish meal, dusty yeast, meat meal tankage are mixed with FLOS MUME Ultramicro-powder, chyle fat powder and other remaining raw materials, make compound;

(5) by compound Homogeneous phase mixing made to mixing slurry made for step (1) and step (2), (3), (4), with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.

Feeding experiment:

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, 1000 tail snakeheaded fish are divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by inventor, separately feed, test group feeds snakehead feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional snakehead feed, feeding and management method is identical, and experimental period is three months, and result of the test is as follows:

(1) the average weight gain amount of test group snakeheaded fish is 2.92 times of control group, significant difference;

(2) the average feed conversion rate of test group snakeheaded fish improves 25% than control group, significant difference;

(3) the sick quantity of test group snakeheaded fish and sick degree have had obvious reduction than control group.

Claims (3)

1. the degerming somatotrophic snakehead feed of diseases prevention, it is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: analysis for soybean powder 150-160, pearling cone meal 130-140, oatmeal 90-100, maize alcohol stillage 50-70, wheat bran 70-90, chicken bone fermentation water 50-60, maggot 10-15, domain investor 15-25, salt 0.4-0.6, essence 1-2, rice bran 30-35, alpine yallow herb 3-4, paris polyphylla 2-3, Chinese lantern fruit 1-2, fruit 2-3 in one's early teens, turmeric 3-4, Chloranthus glaber 4-5, bog moss 4-5, rod chilli 3-5, humic wood 4-5, fish meal 30-40, dusty yeast 1-2, meat meal tankage 20-30, FLOS MUME Ultramicro-powder 8-9, chyle fat powder 4-5, phagostimulant 10-15, water is appropriate.

2. the degerming somatotrophic snakehead feed of diseases prevention according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat flour 70-80, sorghum flour 50-60, waterside lichenin 40-50, lotus nut starch 30-40, wheat bran 30-40, yellow peach powder 8-10, grape aphid 5-8, lard 5-6, anise 0.5-1, Chinese cassia tree 0.5-1, ginger splices 0.5-1, thick broad-bean sauce 7-8, pig bone made soup 50-60, baby cabbage 5-7, Lettuce 4-5, hazel mushroom 4-5, butter 2-3, pepper water 0.5-1, pepper powder 0.5-1, cymose buckwheat rhizome 2-3, purple bergenia herb 2-3, caulis trachelospermi 1-2, root of kudzu vine 1-2, camellia lobe powder 12-15, pomegranate calyx powder 8-10, water is appropriate, preparation method is:

(1) lard pot is heated, add anise, Chinese cassia tree, ginger splices boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. pot, then add thick broad-bean sauce and pig bone made soup boils to soup boiling, baby cabbage, Lettuce, the chopping of hazel mushroom are added to the soup that boils and boil, add butter, pepper water, pepper powder seasoning again, make soup juice;

(2) by cymose buckwheat rhizome, purple bergenia herb, caulis trachelospermi, root of kudzu vine boiling 50-60 minute, leach sediment, make decoction liquor;

(3) wheat bran, yellow peach powder and grape aphid are mixed thoroughly, mill evenly, make compound;

(4) wheat flour, sorghum flour, waterside lichenin, lotus nut starch are fried, mix with other remaining raw materials, then made with step (3) compound mixes, last again decoction liquor mixing made to soup juice made for step (1), step (2) to be added, stir, dry.

3. the preparation method of the degerming somatotrophic snakehead feed of diseases prevention according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) by alpine yallow herb, paris polyphylla, Chinese lantern fruit, in one's early teens fruit, turmeric, Chloranthus glaber boiling 50-60 minute, then mix with Chloranthus glaber, bog moss, rod chilli pulping of milling, make mixing slurry;

(2) by chicken bone fermentation water boil, add maggot, domain investor, salt, essence boils, pulping of milling, then mix with rice bran, wheat bran, oatmeal, stir, make compound;

(3) humic wood powder is broken into 80 object fine powders, adds analysis for soybean powder, pearling cone meal, maize alcohol stillage mixing, make compound;

(4) fish meal, dusty yeast, meat meal tankage are mixed with FLOS MUME Ultramicro-powder, chyle fat powder and other remaining raw materials, make compound;

(5) by compound Homogeneous phase mixing made to mixing slurry made for step (1) and step (2), (3), (4), with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.