CN104621380A - Good-quality and high-yield bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a good-quality and high-yield bighead carp feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of extruded soybeans, 80-90 parts of corns, 50-60 parts of rice, 30-50 parts of blood-cell protein powder, 40-50 parts of vinegar grains, 30-40 parts of sweet potato flour, 10-20 parts of day lily, 20-30 parts of fresh celery, 15-25 parts of mulberries, 2-3 parts of dandelion, 2-3 parts of lavender, 1-3 parts of root of redfruit actionodaphne, 1-2 parts of lophatherum gracile, 40-60 parts of dry loach powder, 20-30 parts of sleeve-fish visceral meal, 8-10 parts of Chinese hawthorn seed powder, 15-30 parts of wheat bran, 15-25 parts of soybean oil, 3-5 parts of peach gum, 5-10 parts of lobster powder, 5-10 parts of leaf mold, 8-15 parts of a phagostimulant and right amount of water. The prepared feed is rich in nutrition, high in bighead carp yield, rapid in weight increment and short in growth cycle, and the economic benefit of bighead carp aquaculture can be greatly improved.

Description

A kind of good quality and high output bighead feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of good quality and high output bighead feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Bighead is also known as variegated carp, big head, packet header fish, bullhead, black silver carp, numb silver carp, milter etc., having the refined title of " in water street cleaner ", is one of Chinese four large Chinese carps, is similar to silver carp outside it, side is flat, head is large and wide, and head is about into body length 1/3, and mouth is also roomy, slightly upwarp, eye position is low, and bighead growth, in freshwater lake, river, reservoir, pond, is distributed in water at the middle and upper levels more.Its meat is nutritious, is rich in multiple unrighted acid, can improve cerebral function, and the flesh of fish high protein, low cholesterol, have good preventive and therapeutic effect to angiocardiopathy.Because traditional bighead feed ingredient is simple, poor nutritional, makes coarse, causes bighead to yield poorly, and weightening finish is slow, and growth cycle is long, greatly reduces the cultivation income of bighead.Therefore the primary important task that a kind of good quality and high output bighead feed has become current cultivation person is developed.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of good quality and high output bighead feed and preparation method thereof, for bighead provides the nutritional labeling that high-quality is abundant, increase the output of bighead, promote bighead growth-weight gain, shorten growth cycle, increase the economic benefit of bighead cultivation.

For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:

A kind of good quality and high output bighead feed, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: expanded soybean 100-150, corn 80-90, rice 50-60, globulin powder 30-50, vinegar grain 40-50, tapioca flour 30-40, day lily 10-20, fresh celery 20-30, mulberries 15-25, dandelion 2-3, lavender 2-3, eagle tea dust 1-3, lophatherum gracile 1-2, loach dry powder 40-60, squid viscera powder 20-30, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 8-10, wheat bran 15-30, soya-bean oil 15-25, peach gum 3-5, lobster powder 5-10, leaf mould 5-10, phagostimulant 8-15, water are appropriate.

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: flour 50-60, mealy potato 30-40, dried shrimps 10-15, steep peppery 5-8, fresh fish 20-25, garlic 4-6, salad oil 6-7, cider 25-30, catsup 3-5, chickens' extract 0.5-1, light-coloured vinegar 2-3, starch 2-4, dried orange peel 2-3, matrimony vine 2-3, Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf 1-2, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-2, incense wood grass meal 6-8, watermelon jam 15-20, condensed milk 4-5, butter 2-5, water are appropriate; Preparation method is:

(1) dried shrimps 50-60 DEG C of emerge in worm water taking-up in 5 minutes is chopped into particulate, bubble green pepper is chopped into Rong, and fresh fish rejects spur, explodes shortcake and pulls out, be chopped into smalls with deep fat, and garlic bat is broken is cut into Rong, for subsequent use;

(2) salad oil is poured in pot and burns heat to fifty percent, add the made dried shrimps grain of step (1), bubble green pepper Rong, fresh fish end, garlic solvent fry fragrant, then add cider, catsup, chickens' extract, light-coloured vinegar stir, use starch water thicken soup again, simmer 2-3 minute, make juice, for subsequent use;

(3) dried orange peel, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are cleaned, juice is got in boiling, for subsequent use;

(4) mealy potato, flour are fried, add incense wood grass meal, watermelon jam mixes thoroughly, make compound, for subsequent use;

(5) juice made for step (2) joined in the made decoction juice of step (3) stir, then with step (4) the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of made compound and remainder.

The preparation method of described good quality and high output bighead feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) day lily, the chopping of fresh celery are mixed with mulberries roll grinding and make puree, for subsequent use;

(2) by dandelion, lavender, eagle tea dust, lophatherum gracile boiling 1-2 hour, filter, obtained decoction liquor, mixes puree made for step (1) with decoction liquor, joins in expanded soybean, vinegar grain, tapioca flour and mixes thoroughly, for subsequent use;

(3) mix for subsequent use by after corn, rice expanding treatment with globulin powder;

(4) loach dry powder, squid viscera powder are mixed with Chinese hawthorn seed powder, wheat bran, mix thoroughly with soya-bean oil, pour in pot and use moderate heat frying 5-8 minute, pour out, for subsequent use;

(5) dried by peach gum and grind the material made with step (2), (3), (4) and the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of remainder into powder, particle processed, oven dry, obtains finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Feed of the present invention overcomes the shortcomings such as traditional bighead feed ingredient is simple, poor nutritional, making is coarse, bighead yields poorly, increase weight slow, growth cycle is long, obtained feed nutrition is abundant, bighead output is high, fast gaining, growth cycle are short, considerably increases the economic benefit of bighead cultivation.In feed of the present invention, the use of expanded soybean, corn, rice, vinegar grain, globulin powder, loach dry powder, squid viscera powder, lobster powder can meet the nutritional need of bighead to plant and animal albumen, impels its growth and weightening finish; The use of dandelion, lavender, eagle tea dust, lophatherum gracile can play the effect of short digestion, anti-disease; The use of leaf mould can improve more organic and mineral matter for bighead, impels its healthy growth.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described.

Embodiment:

A kind of good quality and high output bighead feed, the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: expanded soybean 140, corn 85, rice 55, globulin powder 40, vinegar grain 45, tapioca flour 35, day lily 18, fresh celery 27, mulberries 23, dandelion 3, lavender 2, eagle tea dust 2, lophatherum gracile 2, loach dry powder 50, squid viscera powder 27, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 9, wheat bran 28, soya-bean oil 23, peach gum 4, lobster powder 8, leaf mould 7, phagostimulant 13, water are appropriate.

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): flour 55, mealy potato 35, dried shrimps 13, steep peppery 6, fresh fish 23, garlic 5, salad oil 7, cider 28, catsup 5, chickens' extract 1, light-coloured vinegar 2, starch 3, dried orange peel 3, matrimony vine 3, Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf 2, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2, incense wood grass meal 8, watermelon jam 18, condensed milk 5, butter 4, water are appropriate; Preparation method is:

(1) dried shrimps 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water taking-up in 5 minutes is chopped into particulate, bubble green pepper is chopped into Rong, and fresh fish rejects spur, explodes shortcake and pulls out, be chopped into smalls with deep fat, and garlic bat is broken is cut into Rong, for subsequent use;

(2) salad oil is poured in pot and burns heat to fifty percent, add the made dried shrimps grain of step (1), bubble green pepper Rong, fresh fish end, garlic solvent fry fragrant, then add cider, catsup, chickens' extract, light-coloured vinegar stir, use starch water thicken soup again, simmer 3 minutes, make juice, for subsequent use;

(3) dried orange peel, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are cleaned, juice is got in boiling, for subsequent use;

(4) mealy potato, flour are fried, add incense wood grass meal, watermelon jam mixes thoroughly, make compound, for subsequent use;

(5) juice made for step (2) joined in the made decoction juice of step (3) stir, then with step (4) the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of made compound and remainder.

The preparation method of described good quality and high output bighead feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) day lily, the chopping of fresh celery are mixed with mulberries roll grinding and make puree, for subsequent use;

(2) by dandelion, lavender, eagle tea dust, lophatherum gracile boiling 2 hours, filter, obtained decoction liquor, mixes puree made for step (1) with decoction liquor, joins that expanded soybean, vinegar are poor, mixes thoroughly in tapioca flour, for subsequent use;

(3) mix for subsequent use by after corn, rice expanding treatment with globulin powder;

(4) loach dry powder, squid viscera powder are mixed with Chinese hawthorn seed powder, wheat bran, mix thoroughly with soya-bean oil, pour in pot and use moderate heat frying 6 minutes, pour out, for subsequent use;

(5) dried by peach gum and grind the material made with step (2), (3), (4) and the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of remainder into powder, particle processed, oven dry, obtains finished product.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, 700 bighead seedlings are divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by inventor, separately feed, test group feeds bighead feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional bighead feed, feeding and management method is identical, and experimental period is three months, and result of the test is as follows:

Bighead seedlings fed by feed of the present invention following outstanding feature:

1, bighead output is high, fast gaining;

2, bighead growth is fast, and disease is few;

3, bighead growth cycle is short.

Claims (3)

1. a good quality and high output bighead feed, is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: expanded soybean 100-150, corn 80-90, rice 50-60, globulin powder 30-50, vinegar grain 40-50, tapioca flour 30-40, day lily 10-20, fresh celery 20-30, mulberries 15-25, dandelion 2-3, lavender 2-3, eagle tea dust 1-3, lophatherum gracile 1-2, loach dry powder 40-60, squid viscera powder 20-30, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 8-10, wheat bran 15-30, soya-bean oil 15-25, peach gum 3-5, lobster powder 5-10, leaf mould 5-10, phagostimulant 8-15, water are appropriate.

2. good quality and high output bighead feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: flour 50-60, mealy potato 30-40, dried shrimps 10-15, steep peppery 5-8, fresh fish 20-25, garlic 4-6, salad oil 6-7, cider 25-30, catsup 3-5, chickens' extract 0.5-1, light-coloured vinegar 2-3, starch 2-4, dried orange peel 2-3, matrimony vine 2-3, Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf 1-2, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-2, incense wood grass meal 6-8, watermelon jam 15-20, condensed milk 4-5, butter 2-5, water are appropriate; Preparation method is:

(1) dried shrimps 50-60 DEG C of emerge in worm water taking-up in 5 minutes is chopped into particulate, bubble green pepper is chopped into Rong, and fresh fish rejects spur, explodes shortcake and pulls out, be chopped into smalls with deep fat, and garlic bat is broken is cut into Rong, for subsequent use;

(2) salad oil is poured in pot and burns heat to fifty percent, add the made dried shrimps grain of step (1), bubble green pepper Rong, fresh fish end, garlic solvent fry fragrant, then add cider, catsup, chickens' extract, light-coloured vinegar stir, use starch water thicken soup again, simmer 2-3 minute, make juice, for subsequent use;

(3) dried orange peel, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are cleaned, juice is got in boiling, for subsequent use;

(4) mealy potato, flour are fried, add incense wood grass meal, watermelon jam mixes thoroughly, make compound, for subsequent use;

(5) juice made for step (2) joined in the made decoction juice of step (3) stir, then with step (4) the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of made compound and remainder.

3. the preparation method of good quality and high output bighead feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) day lily, the chopping of fresh celery are mixed with mulberries roll grinding and make puree, for subsequent use;

(2) by dandelion, lavender, eagle tea dust, lophatherum gracile boiling 1-2 hour, filter, obtained decoction liquor, mixes puree made for step (1) with decoction liquor, joins in expanded soybean, vinegar grain, tapioca flour and mixes thoroughly, for subsequent use;

(3) mix for subsequent use by after corn, rice expanding treatment with globulin powder;

(4) loach dry powder, squid viscera powder are mixed with Chinese hawthorn seed powder, wheat bran, mix thoroughly with soya-bean oil, pour in pot and use moderate heat frying 5-8 minute, pour out, for subsequent use;

(5) dried by peach gum and grind the material made with step (2), (3), (4) and the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of remainder into powder, particle processed, oven dry, obtains finished product.