CN104285901B - A kind of constant indoor temperature is without soil egg torr scorpion culture method - Google Patents
A kind of constant indoor temperature is without soil egg torr scorpion culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104285901B CN104285901B CN201410506874.4A CN201410506874A CN104285901B CN 104285901 B CN104285901 B CN 104285901B CN 201410506874 A CN201410506874 A CN 201410506874A CN 104285901 B CN104285901 B CN 104285901B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of constant indoor temperature without soil egg torr scorpion culture method, comprise the following steps: scorpion room builds, the scorpion nest of Scorpio in each age is built, the management of motherhood scorpion, two age scorpion fatten management, children scorpion manages and becomes scorpion to manage.The invention have the advantages that 1, indoors artificial temperature and humidity control, the culture-cycle is short, improves economic benefit, and indoor culture is not limited by the natural cause such as region, weather, makes income more stable；2, without soil egg torr cultivation, cost is lower, takes up room little, more manageability, and cultivation density is bigger, and Scorpio is not easy sick, is more suitable for scale, intensive culture；3, the breeding density of Scorpio and the arrangement of egg torr are reasonable in design, improve survival rate；4, Scorpio in each age is carried out scientific management, further improve survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of scorpion breeding, more specifically, relate to a kind of constant indoor temperature without soil egg torr scorpion culture method.
Background technology
Scorpio, is the traditional rare Chinese medicine of China.It has dispel the wind, relieving convulsion, dredging collateral, the function such as removing toxic substances.The medicinal function of Scorpio has been made detailed discussion by Compendium of Material Medica and " Chinese medicine big diction song ", is the indispensable high-grade medical material of health care.It not only medical value high, and also have the highest edibility.
Owing to Scorpio has higher medicinal and edibility, its consumption figure strengthens year by year, and artificial scorpion breeding also gets more and more, increasingly scale.But existing artificial scorpion breeding still suffers from problems with: 1, cultivation density is low；2, Scorpio is liable to illness and cannibalism, and it is low to raise survival rate, and cultivation difficulty is higher；3, the foster scorpion buttress body using brick and tile, groove lattice cement plate, garrulous bricks and stones etc. to make is heavier, takes up room big, and management inconvenience, cost of manufacture is high；4, the culture-cycle is long；5, economic benefit is the highest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of cultivation density is high, aquaculture cost is low, the culture-cycle is short, convenient management, can improve the constant indoor temperature raising survival rate and economic benefit without soil egg torr scorpion culture method.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is as follows: a kind of constant indoor temperature, without soil egg torr scorpion culture method, comprises the following steps:
Motherhood scorpion manages: by scorpion room seven age male scorpion and female scorpion raise together with copulation and separately raise after two months, female scorpion just before giving birth time just female scorpion is placed in cup, concentration proceeds to delivery room and waits to produce, delivery room temperature is 35-38 degree, and humidity is 65-85%, checks cup every day once, the cup farrowed on the same day is concentrated and proceeds to another scorpion room, the temperature in scorpion room is 32-35 degree, and humidity is 60-80%, when children scorpion slough off for the first time skin become two age scorpion and color just mother son is separated time close with female scorpion；
Two age scorpion fatten management: after separating two age scorpion be concentrated in the first chest, 500, each first chest, half egg torr it is placed with as scorpion nest in each first chest, and scorpion offer in two ages insect is provided, more than worm scorpion ratio 3:1, when fattening, the temperature in scorpion room is 30-35 degree, and humidity is 70-90%；
Children scorpion management: two age scorpion fatten after just proceed to the second chest from the first chest, the size of the second chest is more than the first chest, each second chest is placed with the scorpion nest stacked in the same direction by 50 egg torr and constitute, cultivation density is by egg torr 10 two scorpion in age, when two ages, scorpion started to cast off a skin, to keep quite in scorpion room, sooner or later ventilate each half an hour, scorpion room temperature is maintained at 30-35 degree, humidity is maintained at 70-90%, and sufficient insect is provided, at the two 18-22 days cleaning scorpion nests that age, scorpion progressively grew to four age scorpions, the egg torr stacked in the same direction is changed into a positive and a negative to stack simultaneously, quantity is changed into 30 by 50；
Become scorpion management: when growing up scorpion Scorpio length to seven ages of 70-95%, teenage with part for adult scorpion scorpion is separated raising, the scorpion that grows up presses 500-600/case, the temperature that the scorpion that grows up is raised is 32-38 degree, humidity is 60-75%, and places drinking-water dish confession adult scorpion drinking-water, and every two days cleanings of drinking-water dish are once, in daily management, all scorpion premises faces and the every two weeks of scorpion nest are sterilized once.
As preferably, also include before the step of described motherhood scorpion management:
Scorpion room is built: the addressing of scorpion room is in peace and quiet, outdoor air free from extraneous odour pure and fresh, indoor, the room of the anti-mouse of energy, indoor scorpion room is built with cystosepiment, plastic sheeting and bracing frame in room, scorpion room height is 2m, and scorpion room is built with pot arch, heat radiation smoke discharging pipe and exhaust fan.
As preferably, after the step that described scorpion room is built, also include before the step of motherhood scorpion management:
Each age, the scorpion nest of Scorpio was built: two to four age scorpion scorpion nest stack in the same direction by 50 egg torr, five to seven age scorpion scorpion nest stack by 30 egg torr a positive and a negative, then with rope, egg torr is tightened, puts in the second chest, lowermost egg pad scantling is stand-by.
As preferably, in the step built of scorpion nest of Scorpio in described each age, each age, the scorpion nest of Scorpio was placed on the top of the shelf by the second chest respectively, and each shelf divides four layers, every layer height 50cm.
As preferably, in the step of described motherhood scorpion management, 3-4 days puerperal children scorpion slough off skin for the first time become two age scorpion, 7-10 days puerperal, children scorpion color was close with mother scorpion.
As preferably, in the step of described motherhood scorpion management, the female scorpion after separation to supply drinking-water and the tenebrio molitor of abundance, more female scorpion is raised together with than 1:2 by male and female with male scorpion after fattening 15 days.
As preferably, described two age scorpion fatten in the step of management, fattening time is 45 days, it is provided that insect be the Yellow meal worm larva that length is less than 1cm.
As preferably, in the step of described children's scorpion management, it is provided that insect length less than Scorpio length.
As preferably, described become scorpion management step in, teenage with part for adult scorpion scorpion is separated and needs before raising again to clear up scorpion nest when the most of Scorpio length of wait in 280 days is to seven ages with at 300 days.
As preferably, in the step of described one-tenth scorpion management, after the scorpion scorpion teenage with part that grow up separates raising, teenage scorpion presses 250-300/case.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, indoors artificial temperature and humidity control, the culture-cycle is short, improves economic benefit, and indoor culture is not limited by the natural cause such as region, weather, makes income more stable；
2, without soil egg torr cultivation, cost is lower, takes up room little, more manageability, and cultivation density is bigger, and Scorpio is not easy sick, is more suitable for scale, intensive culture；
3, the breeding density of Scorpio and the arrangement of egg torr are reasonable in design, improve survival rate；
4, Scorpio in each age is carried out scientific management, further improve survival rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the constant indoor temperature of the present invention method flow diagram without soil egg torr scorpion culture method.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment provides a kind of constant indoor temperature without soil egg torr scorpion culture method, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present embodiment is described in detail.Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1, and the method for the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1, scorpion room is built
The addressing of scorpion room is in peace and quiet, outdoor air free from extraneous odour pure and fresh, indoor, the room of the anti-mouse of energy, indoor scorpion room is built with cystosepiment, plastic sheeting and bracing frame in room, being heat and moisture preserving, indoor scorpion room height is 2m mesh, and scorpion room is built with pot arch, heat radiation smoke discharging pipe and exhaust fan；Manually heating when indoor temperature is less than 30 degree, exhaust fan is easy to the ventilation of scorpion room；
2, the scorpion nest of Scorpio in each age is built
The scorpion nest of Scorpio can load the second chest (i.e. 17# glue case) and place on the top of the shelf each age, each shelf divides four layers, every layer height 50cm, two to four age scorpion scorpion nest stack in the same direction by 50 egg torr, five to seven age scorpion scorpion nest stack by 30 egg torr a positive and a negative, then with four ropes, egg torr being tightened, put in the second chest, two 20*20mm scantlings of lowermost egg pad are stand-by；
3, motherhood scorpion management
Public scorpion six age, female scorpion seven sexual maturity in age, just have mating behavior, by in scorpion room seven age male scorpion and female scorpion raise together with copulation and separately raise after two months, female scorpion just before giving birth time just female scorpion is placed in the cup that height is 9-10cm, concentration proceeds to delivery room and waits to produce, delivery room temperature is 35-38 degree, humidity is 65-85%, check cup every day once, the cup farrowed on the same day is concentrated and proceeds to another scorpion room, the temperature in scorpion room is 32-35 degree, humidity is 60-80%, 3-4 days puerperal children scorpion female scorpion back slough off skin for the first time become two age scorpion, 7-10 days puerperal, when children scorpion color is close with female scorpion, the most female son separated, female scorpion after separation to supply drinking-water and the tenebrio molitor of abundance, again female scorpion is raised together with than 1:2 by male and female with male scorpion after fattening 15 days, allow female scorpion again become pregnant and can improve farrowing rate；
4, two age scorpion fatten management
Will separate after two age scorpion be concentrated in the first chest (i.e. 10# glue case), 500, each first chest, half egg torr it is placed with as scorpion nest in each first chest, after the young separation of mother, the very first time is less than the Yellow meal worm larva of 1cm to the length that scorpion offer in two ages is enough, more than worm scorpion ratio 3:1, when fattening, the temperature in scorpion room is 30-35 degree, and humidity is 70-90%.Two age scorpion to fatten be a critically important link, this link can significantly improve the survival rate of Scorpio；
5, children scorpion management
Two age scorpion through 45 days concentrate fatten after just proceed to the second chest from the first chest, each second chest is placed with the scorpion nest stacked in the same direction by 50 egg torr and constitute, cultivation density is by egg torr 10 two scorpion in age, after about 10 days two age scorpion start to cast off a skin, when two ages, scorpion started to cast off a skin, to keep quite in scorpion room, sooner or later ventilates each half an hour, scorpion room temperature is maintained at 30-35 degree, humidity is maintained at 70-90%, and provides sufficient insect, and insect size is advisable less than Scorpio length with insect length；
Two turn three is that Scorpio massacres most once casting off a skin in life, two turn of three survival rate of conventional method is at 30-60% at present, two turn of three survival rate of the present invention can reach more than 90%, the survival rate the most every time casted off a skin is positively retained at more than 95%, through two turn three about 55 days, three turn four about 45 days, about 18-22 days cleaning scorpion nests after turning four, the egg torr stacked in the same direction being changed into a positive and a negative to stack, quantity is changed into 30 by 50, and it is conducive to Scorpio normal growth to grow simultaneously；
Time of every time casting off a skin for four to seven ages about needs 45 days, after public scorpion six age just can developmental character ripe, mother scorpion just can reach maturity after wanting for seven ages；
6, scorpion management is become
Through 280 days most of Scorpio (70-95%) grown the scorpion that grows up to seven ages, scorpion nest is again cleared up when about 300 days, teenage with part for adult scorpion scorpion is separated raising, the scorpion that grows up presses 500-600/case, teenage scorpion is pressed 250-300/case and separately raises, the temperature that the scorpion that grows up is raised is 32-38 degree, humidity is 60-75%, and place drinking-water dish for scorpion drinking-water of growing up, every two days cleanings of drinking-water dish are once, in daily management, all scorpion premises faces and scorpion nest surface potassium permanganate or salt are watered in sterilization ratio, alternately sterilize to scorpion room with Sprayable, every two weeks is sterilized once.
Being learnt by reality application, the cultivation density of the present invention is high, general every square meter 2000-3000 to 4000-6000 only only improve; culture-cycle is short, and the culture-cycle is 1 year, raises survival rate high; being less than 20% to improve to more than 50% by general survival rate, aquaculture cost is low, is not limited by the natural cause such as region, weather; improve economic benefit; and without soil egg torr cultivation, take up room little, more manageability; Scorpio is not easy sick, is more suitable for scale, intensive culture.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are also not restricted to the described embodiments; the change made under other any spirit without departing from the present invention and principle, modify, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a constant indoor temperature is without soil egg torr scorpion culture method, it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:
Motherhood scorpion manages: by scorpion room seven age male scorpion and female scorpion raise together with copulation and separately raise after two months, female scorpion just before giving birth time just female scorpion is placed in cup, concentration proceeds to delivery room and waits to produce, delivery room temperature is 35-38 degree, and humidity is 65-85%, checks cup every day once, the cup farrowed on the same day is concentrated and proceeds to another scorpion room, the temperature in scorpion room is 32-35 degree, and humidity is 60-80%, when children scorpion slough off for the first time skin become two age scorpion and color just mother son is separated time close with female scorpion；
Two age scorpion fatten management: after separating two age scorpion be concentrated in the first chest, 500, each first chest, half egg torr it is placed with as scorpion nest in each first chest, and scorpion offer in two ages insect is provided, more than worm scorpion ratio 3:1, when fattening, the temperature in scorpion room is 30-35 degree, and humidity is 70-90%；
Children scorpion management: two age scorpion fatten after just proceed to the second chest from the first chest, the size of the second chest is more than the first chest, each second chest is placed with the scorpion nest stacked in the same direction by 50 egg torr and constitute, cultivation density is by egg torr 10 two scorpion in age, when two ages, scorpion started to cast off a skin, to keep quite in scorpion room, sooner or later ventilate each half an hour, scorpion room temperature is maintained at 30-35 degree, humidity is maintained at 70-90%, and sufficient insect is provided, at the two 18-22 days cleaning scorpion nests that age, scorpion progressively grew to four age scorpions, the egg torr stacked in the same direction is changed into a positive and a negative to stack simultaneously, quantity is changed into 30 by 50；
Become scorpion management: when growing up scorpion Scorpio length to seven ages of 70-95%, teenage with part for adult scorpion scorpion is separated raising, the scorpion that grows up presses 500-600/case, the temperature that the scorpion that grows up is raised is 32-38 degree, humidity is 60-75%, and places drinking-water dish confession adult scorpion drinking-water, and every two days cleanings of drinking-water dish are once, in daily management, all scorpion premises faces and the every two weeks of scorpion nest are sterilized once.
Constant indoor temperature the most according to claim 1 is without soil egg torr scorpion culture method, it is characterised in that also include before the step of described motherhood scorpion management:
Scorpion room is built: the addressing of scorpion room is in peace and quiet, outdoor air free from extraneous odour pure and fresh, indoor, the room of the anti-mouse of energy, indoor scorpion room is built with cystosepiment, plastic sheeting and bracing frame in room, scorpion room height is 2m, and scorpion room is built with pot arch, heat radiation smoke discharging pipe and exhaust fan.
Constant indoor temperature the most according to claim 1 without soil egg torr scorpion culture method, it is characterised in that described scorpion room build step after, motherhood scorpion management step before also include:
Each age, the scorpion nest of Scorpio was built: two to four age scorpion scorpion nest stack in the same direction by 50 egg torr, five to seven age scorpion scorpion nest stack by 30 egg torr a positive and a negative, then with rope, egg torr is tightened, puts in the second chest, lowermost egg pad scantling is stand-by.
Constant indoor temperature the most according to claim 3 is without soil egg torr scorpion culture method, it is characterised in that in the step built of scorpion nest of Scorpio in described each age, and each age, the scorpion nest of Scorpio was placed on the top of the shelf by the second chest respectively, and each shelf divides four layers, every layer height 50cm.
Constant indoor temperature the most according to claim 1 is without soil egg torr scorpion culture method, it is characterised in that in the step of described motherhood scorpion management, 3-4 days puerperal children scorpion slough off for the first time skin become two age scorpion, 7-10 days puerperal, children scorpion color was close with mother scorpion.
Constant indoor temperature the most according to claim 1 is without soil egg torr scorpion culture method, it is characterised in that in the step of described motherhood scorpion management, and the female scorpion after separation to supply drinking-water and the tenebrio molitor of abundance, more female scorpion is raised together with than 1:2 by male and female with male scorpion after fattening 15 days.
Constant indoor temperature the most according to claim 1 without soil egg torr scorpion culture method, it is characterised in that described two age scorpion fatten in the step of management, fattening time is 45 days, it is provided that insect be the Yellow meal worm larva that length is less than 1cm.
Constant indoor temperature the most according to claim 1 is without soil egg torr scorpion culture method, it is characterised in that in the step of described children's scorpion management, it is provided that insect length less than Scorpio length.
Constant indoor temperature the most according to claim 1 is without soil egg torr scorpion culture method, it is characterized in that, described become scorpion management step in, teenage with part for adult scorpion scorpion is separated and needs before raising again to clear up scorpion nest when 280 days most of Scorpio length of wait is to seven ages with at 300 days.
Constant indoor temperature the most according to claim 1 is without native egg torr scorpion culture method, it is characterised in that in the step of described one-tenth scorpion management, after the scorpion scorpion teenage with part that grow up separates raising, teenage scorpion presses 250-300/case.
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Effective date of registration: 20180607 Address after: 547500 Hechi Bama Yao Autonomous County, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 128-16 town north road. Patentee after: Guangxi Baba six Jia agricultural science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 643115 50 group 4, Gao Wu Village, Baohua Town, Rongxian, Zigong, Sichuan Patentee before: Li Ruikang |