CN104285690A - Apocarya ground seedling grafting method - Google Patents
Apocarya ground seedling grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104285690A CN104285690A CN201410589350.6A CN201410589350A CN104285690A CN 104285690 A CN104285690 A CN 104285690A CN 201410589350 A CN201410589350 A CN 201410589350A CN 104285690 A CN104285690 A CN 104285690A
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- grafting
- apocarya
- ground
- plastic sack
- grafting method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an apocarya ground seedling grafting method. According to the apocarya ground seedling grafting method, after an ingraftment scion is inserted into a stock through a cleft grafting method and cambiums are aligned, the ingraftment scion and the stock are fixed with a binding belt; a plastic bag with two open ends is arranged at the top of the ingraftment scion in a sleeving mode, then one end of the plastic bag is fixed to the position 5 centimeters above a grafting opening with a binding belt, and the other end of the plastic bag is pressed into soil to be compacted after the plastic bag is straightened. The apocarya ground seedling grafting method can obviously improve the grafting survival rate of apocarya ground seedlings in pluvial regions in spring, is high in operability, is low in production cost, is suitable for mass production in field.
Description
Technical field
Invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly relates to a kind of apocarya ground seedling grafting method be suitable in area of heavy rainfull use in spring.
Background technology
Apocarya graft survival rate is low is a difficult point of cultivating apocarya nursery stock at present on a large scale.In current known grafting method, the apocarya ground many employings of seedling grafting traditional cleft grafting method, namely stock overhead 4cm place carry out grafting, stock is inserted in scion after with plastic film wrapping, and in whole grafting mouth wrapping and film, require air tight.But due to apocarya have compared with its fruit tree its uniqueness tree character, adopt the method to affect very large by temperature, humidity, soil water grading factors.Particularly spring area of heavy rainfull adopt the method graft survival rate extremely low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve in area of heavy rainfull apocarya in the spring ground seedling problem that survival rate is extremely low in existing grafting method, provide a kind of and be suitable in area of heavy rainfull use in spring and the method that the seedling grafting of apocarya ground becomes rate can be significantly improved.
A kind of apocarya ground seedling grafting method, comprising: the grafting method adopting cleft grafting, treats scion to insert stock, fix after forming layer alignment with binder; With the plastic sack of both ends open from the cover of scion top, then plastic sack one end binder is fixed on 5cm place above grafting mouth, after stretching plastic sack, the plastic sack other end is pressed into compacting in soil.
Further, apocarya ground as above seedling grafting method, grafting mouth diameter of stock is at more than 0.4cm.
Further, apocarya ground as above seedling grafting method, grafting part is 8-10cm overhead.
Further, apocarya as above ground seedling grafting method, described plastic sack specification: diameter is 5 times of diameter of stock, height 20cm, thickness are 0.008cm.
Further, apocarya ground as above seedling grafting method, grafting time was selected in spring.
Beneficial effect:
In south China area of heavy rainfull in spring, apocarya graft survival rate is low is the principal element restricting this area's apocarya industrialized development, because in the grafting method that apocarya is traditional in graft union period to moisture and sensitivity thereof, if rained in one month after grafting, cause survival rate within 30%, adopt the inventive method then significantly can reduce rainwater to the impact of healing after grafting.Survival rate can bring up to more than 70%.Like this just make the cost of cultivation one strain grafting reduce, growing-seedling period shortens, and stock then availability improves.Strong operability, is suitable in field large-scale production, solves restraining factors of apocarya industrialized development.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below technical scheme in the present invention be clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Step 1: select grafting part overhead 8-10cm place;
Particularly, can grafting rate in order to what improve stock in traditional grafting method of apocarya, grafting mouth is all near ground, such mode makes grafting personnel need when operating to kneel and cause grafting efficiency to reduce on ground, adopts the present invention grafting part selection then can be reduced the operation easier of grafting personnel in the mode of overhead 8-10cm.
Step 2: the grafting method adopting cleft grafting, treats scion to insert stock, fixes after forming layer alignment with binder;
Step 3: with the plastic sack of both ends open (plastic sack specification: diameter is 5 times of diameter of stock, height 20cm, thickness is 0.008cm), from the cover of scion top, then plastic sack one end binder is fixed on 5cm place above grafting mouth, after stretching plastic sack, by compacting in plastic sack other end press-in soil.
Particularly, prior art plastic film tightly ties tight-lipped for grafting, and film is close to and sets on body, do not have gap between the two.And the binder suitable for reading of plastic sack is fixed on 5cm place above grafting mouth by the present invention, end opening is pressed among soil, do not tighten transferring interface position, equal to set between body and plastic sack and have a space isolating from natural environment, because of the moisture that water-band on stock is come in prior art, because do not have space to discharge between film and grafting mouth tree body, at grafting interruption-forming ponding, cause grafting mouth to form callus, to such an extent as to rot, thus affect graft survival rate.And the present invention has individual gap between grafting part and plastic sack, be equivalent to the drainage channel having a through ground, grafting mouth does not have ponding, and wound healing is good, thus it is significantly just high that graft survival rate is obtained.
Further, grafting mouth diameter of stock of the present invention is selected at more than 0.4cm.Because the present invention adopts the mode of sleeving plastic bag, graft survival rate is obtained significantly high, therefore, the range of choice for diameter of stock is also just corresponding to be expanded, and can select all right at more than 0.4cm of diameter.
The present invention relates to the grafting method being suitable for apocarya ground seedling provided, especially spring area of heavy rainfull can significantly improve apocarya ground seedling graft survival rate, in order to overcome area of heavy rainfull apocarya in the spring ground seedling problem that survival rate is extremely low in existing grafting method, adopt the grafting method in cleft grafting in spring, grafting mouth binder fixes the bottomless plastic sack of rear use one from (plastic sack specification: diameter is 5 times of diameter of stock, height 20cm) the cover of scion top.Plastic sack upper end binder is fixed on 5cm place above grafting mouth, and stretching plastic sack will be pressed into compacting in soil below plastic sack.Transferring interface position, with binder, plastic sack is being fixed up.Secondary method effectively can solve the problem of the factor impacts such as shrinkage temperature, humidity, weather in apocarya ground seedling grafting, greatly improve the graft survival rate of apocarya nursery stock.
Embodiment 1:
Carry out grafting in spring and adopt the grafting method of cleft grafting, being the stock of 0.5cm overhead diameter is inserted scion in the position of 8cm, fixing with binder after forming layer alignment; With the plastic sack of both ends open (plastic sack specification: diameter 2.5cm doubly, height 20cm, thickness is 0.008cm) from the cover of scion top, then plastic sack one end binder is fixed on 5cm place above grafting mouth, after stretching plastic sack, by compacting in plastic sack other end press-in soil.
Embodiment 2:
Carry out grafting in spring and adopt the grafting method of cleft grafting, being the stock of 0.4cm overhead diameter is inserted scion in the position of 10cm, fixing with binder after forming layer alignment; With the plastic sack of both ends open (plastic sack specification: diameter 2.0cm doubly, height 20cm, thickness is 0.008cm) from the cover of scion top, then plastic sack one end binder is fixed on 5cm place above grafting mouth, after stretching plastic sack, by compacting in plastic sack other end press-in soil.
Embodiment 3:
Carry out grafting in spring and adopt the grafting method of cleft grafting, being the stock of 0.6cm overhead diameter is inserted scion in the position of 9cm, fixing with binder after forming layer alignment; With the plastic sack of both ends open (plastic sack specification: diameter 3.0cm doubly, height 20cm, thickness is 0.008cm) from the cover of scion top, then plastic sack one end binder is fixed on 5cm place above grafting mouth, after stretching plastic sack, by compacting in plastic sack other end press-in soil.
2013 my companies annual carry out the grafting comparative trial between prior art and new technology in the nursery lot of Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan San Sheng, and its result is as following table 1.
Table 1
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (5)
1. an apocarya ground seedling grafting method, is characterized in that, comprising: the grafting method adopting cleft grafting, treat scion to insert stock, fixes after forming layer alignment with binder; With the plastic sack of both ends open from the cover of scion top, then plastic sack one end binder is fixed on 5cm place above grafting mouth, after stretching plastic sack, the plastic sack other end is pressed into compacting in soil.
2. apocarya ground according to claim 1 seedling grafting method, it is characterized in that, grafting mouth diameter of stock is at more than 0.4cm.
3. apocarya ground according to claim 1 seedling grafting method, it is characterized in that, grafting part is 8-10cm overhead.
4. apocarya according to claim 1 ground seedling grafting method, is characterized in that, described plastic sack specification: diameter is 5 times of diameter of stock, height 20cm, thickness are 0.008cm.
5., according to claim 1-4 arbitrary described apocarya ground seedling grafting method, it is characterized in that, grafting time was selected in spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410589350.6A CN104285690B (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Apocarya ground seedling grafting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410589350.6A CN104285690B (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Apocarya ground seedling grafting method |
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| CN104285690A true CN104285690A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104285690B CN104285690B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| CN201410589350.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104285690B (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Apocarya ground seedling grafting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686274A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Efficient apocarya propagation method |
| CN105145123A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-12-16 | 卿厚明 | Single bud cleft grafting method of walnut seedlings |
| CN109302902A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-05 | 阜阳大丰收农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of apocarya grafting implantation methods |
Citations (6)
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| US1518603A (en) * | 1922-12-29 | 1924-12-09 | Rober Peter | Walnut graft |
| CN102613008A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-08-01 | 陶育照 | Walnut tree grafting method |
| CN103202182A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-17 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | High-scion and head-changing grafting method of carya illinoensis |
| CN103416229A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-04 | 新疆林业科学院 | Wrapping-type walnut bark whip grafting method |
| CN103718837A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 马明 | Adult-walnut-tree total-crown grafting method |
| CN103843587A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 林州市林业科学研究所 | Walnut grafting method |
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2014
- 2014-10-28 CN CN201410589350.6A patent/CN104285690B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1518603A (en) * | 1922-12-29 | 1924-12-09 | Rober Peter | Walnut graft |
| CN102613008A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-08-01 | 陶育照 | Walnut tree grafting method |
| CN103843587A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 林州市林业科学研究所 | Walnut grafting method |
| CN103202182A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-17 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | High-scion and head-changing grafting method of carya illinoensis |
| CN103416229A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-04 | 新疆林业科学院 | Wrapping-type walnut bark whip grafting method |
| CN103718837A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 马明 | Adult-walnut-tree total-crown grafting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 侯冬培等: "我国薄壳山核桃研究概况", 《山东林业科技》, no. 04, 15 August 2007 (2007-08-15) * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686274A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Efficient apocarya propagation method |
| CN104686274B (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Efficient apocarya propagation method |
| CN105145123A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-12-16 | 卿厚明 | Single bud cleft grafting method of walnut seedlings |
| CN109302902A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-05 | 阜阳大丰收农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of apocarya grafting implantation methods |
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| CN104285690B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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