CN104284972A - 多相表面活性剂香料组合物 - Google Patents

多相表面活性剂香料组合物 Download PDF

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CN104284972A
CN104284972A CN201280073226.3A CN201280073226A CN104284972A CN 104284972 A CN104284972 A CN 104284972A CN 201280073226 A CN201280073226 A CN 201280073226A CN 104284972 A CN104284972 A CN 104284972A
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J.克诺尔
毛军红
A.库格勒
A.梅雷蒂布
A.波塔宁
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Abstract

本发明涉及多组分组合物,其将表面活性剂和香料分离到单独的相中以增加所述香料从所述组合物释放。

Description

多相表面活性剂香料组合物
发明领域
本发明涉及具有至少部分地分离在单独相中的表面活性剂和香料的多相组合物。
发明背景
香料在消费产品中对于消费者是一种重要的组分。香料是组合物中的最昂贵成分之一。希望香料尽可能有效地传送以使香料的量减至最少,从而使成本减至最少。在含有表面活性剂的清洁组合物中,大部分的香料可被表面活性剂溶解且在组合物的使用期间并不释放。将希望组合物传送更多的香料,因此可降低香料的量。
发明内容
多组分组合物包含第一相和第二相,所述第一相包含选自阴离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂的至少一种表面活性剂,其中非离子表面活性剂的量小于在所述第一相中所有表面活性剂的75重量%,所述第二相包含香料,其中所述第一相包含在所述第一相和所述第二相中所有表面活性剂的至少75重量%,且其中所述第二相包含在所述第一相和所述第二相中所有香料的至少75重量%。
增加香料从含有表面活性剂和香料的组合物中释放的方法包括将所述表面活性剂和所述香料分离成多组分组合物。
多组分组合物的用途为与具有相同量的表面活性剂和香料的单组分组合物相比较增加香料传送。
本发明的另外适用领域将从下文中提供的详细描述中显而易见。应当理解,虽然指出了本发明的优选实施方案,但详细描述和具体实施例仅用以说明目的,而不是想要限制本发明的范围。
发明详述
优选实施方案的以下描述在本质上仅为例示性的,而决不是想要限制本发明、其应用或用途。
多组分组合物包含第一相和第二相,所述第一相包含选自阴离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂的至少一种表面活性剂,其中非离子表面活性剂的量小于在所述第一相中所有表面活性剂的75重量%,所述第二相包含香料,其中所述第一相包含在所述第一相和所述第二相中所有表面活性剂的至少75重量%,且其中所述第二相包含在所述第一相和所述第二相中所有香料的至少75重量%。任选可存在另外的相。术语组合物包含所存在的所有相。
所述多相组合物可通过在多腔室容器的单独腔室中含有各个相来分离所述相,所述多腔室容器允许所述相同时分配。或者,所述相可彼此在物理上彼此接触且各自构造成具有如下屈服应力,其不允许超过50重量%的各相与另一相混合,任选不超过40重量%、不超过30重量%、不超过20重量%、不超过10重量%、不超过5重量%、不超过1重量%、不超过0.5重量%、不超过0.1重量%或不超过0.001重量%的各相与另一相混合。所述第一相和所述第二相可保持分离至少30天、任选至少45天、至少60天、至少90天、至少180天。
在某些实施方案中,在所述第一相和所述第二相中的屈服应力为至少0.001Pa。在其他实施方案中,所述屈服应力为0.001-100Pa。任选所述屈服应力为至少0.0015Pa、至少0.01Pa、至少0.1Pa、至少0.5Pa、至少1Pa、至少2Pa、至少3Pa、至少4Pa、至少5Pa、至少10Pa或至少20Pa以至100Pa。任选所述屈服应力小于90Pa、小于80Pa、小于70Pa、小于60Pa、小于50Pa、小于40Pa、小于30Pa、小于20Pa、小于10Pa、小于5Pa、小于1Pa-0.001Pa。屈服应力使用赫谢耳-布克莱(Herschel-Bulkley)模型通过将该模型拟合成通过稳态剪切获得的流动曲线来计算,其中剪切速率以10个点/十进位和10秒/点从0.1匀变到600。所述测量在AR-G2流变仪(TA Instruments)上在25℃下使用同心圆筒方式进行。
在其他实施方案中,所述第一相包含在所述第一相和所述第二相中所有表面活性剂的至少80重量%,任选在所述第一相和所述第二相中所有表面活性剂的至少85重量%、至少90重量%、至少95重量%或100重量%。在具有另外相的其他实施方案中,所述第一相包含在所述组合物中所有表面活性剂的至少75重量%,任选在所述组合物中所有表面活性剂的至少80重量%、至少85重量%、至少90重量%、至少95重量%或100重量%。
在其他实施方案中,所述第二相包含在所述第一相和所述第二相中所有香料的至少80重量%,任选在所述第一相和所述第二相中所有香料的至少85重量%、至少90重量%、至少95重量%或100重量%。在具有另外相的其他实施方案中,其中所述第二相包含在所述组合物中所有香料的至少75重量%,任选在所述组合物中所有香料的至少80重量%、至少85重量%、至少90重量%、至少95重量%或100重量%。
所述第一相与所述第二相的重量比可为任何所希望的比率。在某些实施方案中,所述第一相与所述第二相的重量比为99:1-1:99,任选9:1-1:9、8:2-2:8、7:3-3:7、6:4-4:6或1:1。
在其他实施方案中,非离子表面活性剂的量小于在所述第一相中所有表面活性剂的70重量%,任选小于在所述第一相中所有表面活性剂的60重量%、50重量%、40重量%、30重量%、20重量%、10重量%或为0重量%。
在某些实施方案中,在所述组合物中表面活性剂的总量为所述组合物的0.5-95重量%。在其他实施方案中,在所述组合物中表面活性剂的总量为所述组合物的0.5重量%以至90重量%、85重量%、80重量%、75重量%、70重量%、65重量%、60重量%、55重量%、50重量%、45重量%、40重量%、35重量%、30重量%、25重量%、20重量%、15重量%、10重量%或5重量%。在其他实施方案中,在所述组合物中表面活性剂的总量为所述组合物的1-95重量%、5-95重量%、10-95重量%、15-95重量%或20-95重量%。在其他实施方案中,在所述组合物中表面活性剂的总量为所述组合物的1-50重量%、1-40重量%、1-30重量%、1-20重量%、1-15重量%、5-50重量%、5-40重量%、5-30重量%、5-20重量%、5-15重量%、10-50重量%、10-40重量%、10-30重量%或10-20重量%。
在某些实施方案中,在所述组合物中香料的总量为所述组合物的0.01-10重量%。在其他实施方案中,在所述组合物中香料的总量为所述组合物的0.01重量%以至5重量%、4重量%、3重量%、2重量%或1重量%。在其他实施方案中,香料的总量为所述组合物的0.05重量%、0.1重量%、0.5重量%、1重量%、2重量%、3重量%、4重量%或5重量%以至10重量%。在其他实施方案中,在所述组合物中香料的总量为所述组合物的0.1-5重量%、0.1-4重量%、0.1-3重量%、0.1-2重量%、0.1-1重量%、0.5-5重量%、0.5-4重量%、0.5-3重量%、0.5-2重量%、0.5-1重量%、1-5重量%、1-4重量%、1-3重量%或1-2重量%。
在某些实施方案中,所述组合物可为水性液态组合物。在某些实施方案中,在所述组合物中水的总量可为所述组合物的20-99重量%,任选为所述组合物的20重量%以至95重量%、90重量%、85重量%、80重量%、75重量%、70重量%、65重量%、60重量%、55重量%、50重量%、45重量%、40重量%、35重量%或30重量%。在其他实施方案中,在所述组合物中水的总量可为所述组合物的25重量%、30重量%、35重量%、40重量%、45重量%、50重量%、55重量%、60重量%、65重量%、70重量%、75重量%、80重量%、85重量%、90重量%或95重量%以至99重量%。
在某些实施方案中,所述组合物可配制成个人护理组合物、沐浴露、沐浴凝胶、洗手液、香波、调理剂、条皂、家庭护理组合物、硬表面清洁剂、洗碗液或织物调理剂。
表面活性剂的类型可为阴离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂或非离子表面活性剂的任意组合。在某些实施方案中,所述组合物包含阴离子表面活性剂和任选的两性表面活性剂和/或两性离子表面活性剂。
所述组合物可通过任何已知的结构剂(诸如,通过聚合物、胶或纤维素)或通过盐与足够量的表面活性剂一起构造。
从含有表面活性剂和香料的单组分组合物的香料释放可通过将香料和表面活性剂分离成如本文所述的多组分组合物来增加。
实施例
将具有11.84重量%的总表面活性剂和0.95重量%的香料的对照组合物与双相组合物A相比较,在该双相组合物A中,所有表面活性剂在一个相(表面活性剂相A)中且所有香料在另一相(香料相)中。这些相各自以总组合物的50重量%使用。并且,制备具有一半量的表面活性剂(表面活性剂相B)的双相组合物B,所有香料在另一相(香料相)中。组合物列在下文中。重量%为在相中的重量%。表面活性剂相和香料相各自以总组合物的50重量%使用。
 
进行动态顶空分析以评价三种不同香料组分乙酸已酯、月桂烯醇(myrcenol)和橙花醇(nerol)的香料性能。组合物A和B通过将0.5g样品(0.25g表面活性剂相(A或B)和0.25g香料相)加到气相色谱小瓶中来制备。加入2g 40℃的去离子水。在40℃下培育,同时以750rpm振荡。制备六个样品并保持混合,直至分析。在30秒时分析第一个样品,且在1分钟、2分钟、5分钟、10分钟和30分钟时分析随后的样品。取样500μl并将其注入气相色谱柱中。下表示出了在0.5分钟-30分钟的不同时间间隔时在各组合物之上的顶空中各香料组分的强度。进行两个重复实验且将结果取平均值。
乙酸已酯
月桂烯醇
橙花醇
对于上述香料中的每一种,组合物A传送较高量的香料到在该组合物之上的顶空中,这指示较大程度的香料释放。超出2分钟的数据显示在对照组合物和本发明组合物之间没有任何差别,因为随着连续混合,不再有两相。对照组合物和试验组合物两者在2分钟之后为单相。
为了评估在使用条件期间的香料释放,一小组人施用对照组合物到一个前臂上且将本发明组合物施用到另一前臂上并评价标度为0(没有香料气味)-7(强烈香料气味)的香料强度。与上述组合物类似,制备以下组合物。洗涤的程序是用37.7℃(100℉)的自来水冲洗前臂。洗涤有对照组合物的一个前臂并洗涤有本发明组合物的另一前臂。冲洗,拍干并嗅前臂的气味。基于所有小组成员的平均评级,结果如下,以便在对照物和组合物C及对照组合物和组合物D之间进行比较,这些比较单独地进行。对于对照物与组合物C,有8个小组成员。对于对照物与组合物D,有7个小组成员。
 
如上文可见,与对照组合物相比较,随着时间的过去,本发明的组合物提供较高的香料强度。
本文所用的范围用作描述在该范围内的每一个值的简写形式。可选择在该范围内的任何值作为该范围的终点。另外,本文引用的所有参考文献都通过引用整体结合到本文中来。如果本发明中的定义与所引用的参考文献中的定义有冲突,则以本发明为准。
除非另外说明,否则在本文中和在本说明书中的其他地方给出的所有百分数和量都应该理解为指重量百分数。所给出的量基于材料的活性重量。

Claims (15)

1. 一种多组分组合物,其包含第一相和第二相,所述第一相包含选自阴离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂的至少一种表面活性剂,其中非离子表面活性剂的量小于在所述第一相中所有表面活性剂的75重量%,所述第二相包含香料,其中所述第一相包含在所述第一相和所述第二相中所有表面活性剂的至少75重量%,且其中所述第二相包含在所述第一相和所述第二相中所有香料的至少75重量%。
2. 权利要求1的多组分组合物,其中所述第一相和所述第二相在多腔室容器中彼此在物理上分离。
3. 权利要求1的多组分组合物,其中所述第一相和所述第二相彼此在物理上接触且各自构造成具有如下屈服应力,其不允许超过50重量%的各相与另一相混合,任选不超过40重量%、不超过30重量%、不超过20重量%、不超过10重量%、不超过5重量%、不超过1重量%、不超过0.5重量%、不超过0.1重量%或不超过0.001重量%的各相与另一相混合。
4. 权利要求3的多组分组合物,其中在所述第一相和所述第二相中的屈服应力为至少至少0.001Pa,任选0.001-100Pa或至少0.0015Pa、至少0.01Pa、至少0.1Pa、至少0.5Pa、至少1Pa、至少2Pa、至少3Pa、至少4Pa、至少5Pa至少10Pa或至少20Pa以至100Pa。
5. 权利要求3的多组分组合物,其中所述第一相和所述第二相保持分离至少30天、任选至少45天、至少60天、至少90天、至少180天。
6. 前述权利要求中任一项的多组分组合物,其中所述第一相包含在所述第一相和所述第二相中所有表面活性剂的至少80重量%,任选在所述第一相和所述第二相中所有表面活性剂的至少85重量%、至少90重量%、至少95重量%或100重量%。
7. 前述权利要求中任一项的多组分组合物,其中所述第二相包含在所述第一相和所述第二相中所有香料的至少80重量%,任选在所述第一相和所述第二相中所有香料的至少85重量%、至少90重量%、至少95重量%或100重量%。
8. 前述权利要求中任一项的多组分组合物,其还包含至少一个另外相。
9. 前述权利要求中任一项的多组分组合物,其中所述第一相包含在所述组合物中所有表面活性剂的至少75重量%,任选在所述组合物中所有表面活性剂的至少80重量%、至少85重量%、至少90重量%、至少95重量%或100重量%。
10. 前述权利要求中任一项的多组分组合物,其中所述第二相包含在所述组合物中所有香料的至少75重量%,任选在所述组合物中所有香料的至少80重量%、至少85重量%、至少90重量%、至少95重量%或100重量%。
11. 前述权利要求中任一项的多组分组合物,其中所述第一相与所述第二相的重量比为99:1-1:99,任选9:1-1:9、8:2-2:8、7:3-3:7、6:4-4:6或1:1。
12. 前述权利要求中任一项的多组分组合物,其中非离子表面活性剂的量小于在所述第一相中所有表面活性剂的70重量%,任选小于在所述第一相中所有表面活性剂的60重量%、50重量%、40重量%、30重量%、20重量%、10重量%或为0重量%。
13. 前述权利要求中任一项的多组分组合物,其中所述组合物为水性液态组合物。
14. 一种增加香料从含有表面活性剂和香料的组合物中释放的方法,其包括将所述表面活性剂和所述香料分离成根据前述权利要求中任一项的多组分组合物。
15. 权利要求1-13中任一项的多组分组合物用于与具有相同量的表面活性剂和香料的单组分组合物相比较增加香料传送的用途。
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