CIS two-stage method for packing
Technical field
The present invention is, on a kind of image sensor package method, to be encapsulated especially with regard to a kind of CIS two-stage
Method.
Background technology
In known technology, in order to protect the lead of CIS chip and connection CIS chip and substrate,
One layer of adhesive body (encapsulant) can be all manufactured on CIS chip and lead in model mode.
But known sealing manufacturing method, but often because the pressure that adhesive body is produced in model mode, makes image sense
Survey device chip or lead produces displacement or fracture or sealing overflows into and polluted the sensor chip protected by transparent plate body, influence shadow
As sensor chip normal function and cause the pollution of sensing area in CIS chip, CIS envelope is greatly reduced
The yield of dress.
Therefore, how to develop it is a kind of can be effectively by the image sensor package method of low adhesive body model pressure, just
It is turned into an important development problem of semiconductor today and CIS industry, research and development and manufacture.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of CIS two-stage method for packing, it can be avoided because image sense
Survey in device package fabrication process and produce excessive pressure when forming adhesive layer, cause sensor chip or the lead of electric connection
Displacement or damage are produced, and influences the sensing sensitivity of the yield or CIS of CIS package fabrication process in itself
Defect.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems is realized using following technical scheme.According to present invention proposition
CIS two-stage method for packing, it comprises the following steps:Substrate is provided, the substrate has:First surface;And second
Surface, it is relative with the first surface;Fixed sensor chip on the substrate, its be by the sensor chip be fixedly arranged on this
On one surface, and the sensor chip has sensing area;Fixed transparent plate body is on the sensor chip, the wherein transparent panel
Body is combined by intermediate with the sensor chip, so that the transparent plate body and sensor chip chamber formation confined space,
The intermediate is on the outside of the sensing area again and the sensing area is located among the confined space;It is electrically connected with the substrate and the sense
Device chip is surveyed, it is to be electrically connected with the substrate and the sensor chip by multiple leads, and those leads are located in the middle of this
The outside of thing;The first adhesive layer is formed, it is that the sensor on the outside of those leads and the intermediate is coated with the first adhesive body
The first surface beyond chip upper surface and the sensor chip position, and first adhesive body is solidify to form first envelope
Glue-line, wherein first adhesive layer are coated to a part for the transparent panel body side surface, and the height of the first adhesive layer upper surface
Less than the height of the upper surface of the transparent plate body;And formed the second adhesive layer, its be with the second adhesive body be covered in this first
Outside adhesive layer, and second adhesive body is set to solidify to form second adhesive layer, but second adhesive layer coats the transparent plate body
The remainder of side, and the second adhesive layer upper surface and the transparent plate body upper surface is contour and copline.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems can be also applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Foregoing CIS two-stage method for packing, the wherein substrate are plastic base or ceramic substrate, and are had
Multiple conductive connecting pins are fixedly arranged on the second surface.
Foregoing CIS two-stage method for packing, wherein the sensor chip are CMOS sensors chip or should
The chip that CMOS sensor chip combination electronic circuits are formed.
Foregoing CIS two-stage method for packing, the wherein material of the intermediate are glass or plastics, and are somebody's turn to do
The upper and lower ends of intermediate are touched by adhesive agent and the sensor chip and the transparent panel body phase respectively.
Foregoing CIS two-stage method for packing, the wherein intermediate are molded institute for liquid crystal polymer material pressing mold
Formed, and the upper and lower ends of the intermediate are touched by adhesive agent and the sensor chip and the transparent panel body phase respectively.
Foregoing CIS two-stage method for packing, the wherein intermediate are that heat cure viscose or ultraviolet light solidification are glutinous
Glue or the polyimides or amide resin for having adherence, and the transparent plate body is attached to this by the process for solidifying the intermediate
Sensor chip.
Foregoing CIS two-stage method for packing, the wherein height of the confined space between 100um to 500um it
Between.
Foregoing CIS two-stage method for packing, wherein first adhesive body are epoxy resin (Epoxy).
Foregoing CIS two-stage method for packing, wherein second adhesive body are heat cure adhesive body.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, CIS two-stage method for packing of the present invention at least has following advantages and beneficial
Effect:
First, the influence that effectively reduction adhesive body model pressure is produced to CIS and lead;And
2nd, yield, quality and the yield of CIS package fabrication process are improved, and reduces manufacturing cost.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can
Become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of CIS two-stage method for packing flow chart of steps of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2A is a kind of substrate sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 B are the sectional view that a kind of CIS chip of the embodiment of the present invention is fixedly arranged on substrate;
Fig. 2 C for structure fixed transparent plate body again as shown in Figure 2 B embodiment sectional view;
The embodiment sectional view that Fig. 2 D again connect CIS chip and electrical property of substrate for structure as that shown in fig. 2 c;
Fig. 2 E re-form the embodiment sectional view of one first adhesive layer for structure as shown in Figure 2 D;
Fig. 2 F are that a kind of structure as shown in Figure 2 E of the embodiment of the present invention re-forms one second adhesive layer, become image
A kind of sectional view of CIS packaging body manufactured by sensor two-stage method for packing;And
Fig. 3 is another CIS manufactured by a kind of CIS two-stage method for packing of the embodiment of the present invention
Packaging body sectional view.
10:Substrate
11:First surface 1:Second surface
13:Conductive connecting pin 20:Sensor chip
21:Sensing area 30:Transparent plate body
40:Intermediate 41:Adhesive agent
50:Confined space
H:The height of confined space
60:Lead 61:Joint
70:First adhesive layer 80:Second adhesive layer
Embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below in conjunction with
Accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to CIS two-stage method for packing proposed by the present invention its embodiment, side
Method, step, feature and its effect, are described in detail as after.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of CIS two-stage method for packing S100 of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:Base is provided
Plate (step S10);Fixed sensor chip is in (step S20) on substrate;Fixed transparent plate body is in (step on sensor chip
S30);It is electrically connected with substrate and sensor chip (step S40);Form the first adhesive layer (step S50);And form the second sealing
Layer (step S60).
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in A, Fig. 2 F and Fig. 3 there is provided substrate (step S10), wherein substrate 10 have first surface 11 and
Second surface 12, second surface 12 is relative with first surface 11.Substrate 10 can be plastic base or ceramic substrate, and substrate 10
There can be multiple conductive connecting pins 13 to be fixedly arranged on second surface 12, those conductive connecting pins 13 can be as CIS chip 20
Or the purposes that the circuit on substrate 10 is connected with the exposed electrical of substrate 10.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in B, Fig. 2 F and Fig. 3, fixed sensor chip is in (step S20) on substrate, and it is by sensor
Chip 20 is fixedly arranged on the first surface 11 of substrate 10.Sensor chip 20 and with sensing area 21, as sensor chip
The 20 signal input area to be sensed.Sensor chip 20 can be CMOS sensors chip or CMOS sensor chips
The chip formed with reference to electronic circuit.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in C, Fig. 2 F and Fig. 3, fixed transparent plate body is on sensor chip (step S30), and it is will be saturating
Isotropic disk body 30 is combined by intermediate 40 with sensor chip 20, so as to form close between transparent plate body 30 and sensor chip 20
Close space 50.Wherein, intermediate 40 is around the outside of sensing area 21 and sensing area 21 is located among confined space 50.
As shown in Fig. 2 C to Fig. 3, transparent plate body 30 can be the material such as clear glass or transparent resin or transparent plastic institute
Formed, the signal to be sensed of sensor chip 20 can penetrate transparent plate body 30 and sensed area 21 is received.When intermediate 40
Material is formed by glass or plastics or polyimides (Polyimide) or amide resin (Amide Resin), or by liquid crystal
When the shaping of polymer (LCP, Liquid Crystal Polymer) material pressing mold is formed, the upper and lower ends of intermediate 40 are also divided
Do not touched mutually with sensor chip 20 and transparent plate body 30 by adhesive agent 41.
As shown in figure 3, intermediate 40 can also be heat cure viscose (Heat Curable Adhesive) or UV-curing
Change viscose (UV Curable Adhesive) or have the polyimides or amide resin of adherence, and by solidification intermediate 40
Process transparent plate body 30 is attached to sensor chip 20.Therefore when intermediate 40 is that heat cure viscose or ultraviolet light solidification are glutinous
During glue, just it is not necessary to reuse adhesive agent 41, you can intermediate 40 with sensor chip 20 and transparent plate body 30 is mutually touched.
As shown in Fig. 2 C, Fig. 2 F and Fig. 3, the confined air that intermediate 40, transparent plate body 30 are surrounded with sensor chip 20
Between in 50, the vertical range between its transparent plate body 30 and sensor chip 20 is the height H of confined space, and the height of confined space
Fixed transparent plate body can carried out when (step S30) on sensor chip by spending H, and the size by selection intermediate 40 is big
It is small, the height H that user determines confined space according to the sensing demand of sensor chip 20 can be provided.
The height H of confined space 50 as shown in Fig. 2 C and Fig. 2 F, can select between 100um between 500um (um=
Micron, 10-6Rice).
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in D, Fig. 2 F and Fig. 3, it is by will be many to be electrically connected with substrate and sensor chip (step S40)
The joint 61 at the individual two ends of lead 60 is respectively connecting to substrate 10 and sensor chip 20, so that substrate 10 and the phase of sensor chip 20
Mutually electrically connect, and those leads 60 and joint 61 are all located at the outside of intermediate 40, that is, those leads 60 and joint 61 are
Outside confined space 50.Wherein, those leads 60 can be golden (Au) line, Jin Yuyin or gold and copper mixed material
The electric lead of formation.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in E, Fig. 2 F and Fig. 3, the first adhesive layer (step S50) is formed, it is coated with the first adhesive body
The upper surface of sensor chip 20 and the position of sensor chip 20 in those leads 60 and the outside of those joints 61 and intermediate 40 with
Outer first surface 11, and the first adhesive body is solidify to form the first adhesive layer 70, wherein the first adhesive layer 70 can be coated to saturating
A part for the side of isotropic disk body 30, and height of the height less than the transparent upper surface of plate body 30 of the upper surface of the first adhesive layer 70.
First adhesive body can be epoxy resin (Epoxy), and the first adhesive body can be in dispensing (dispensing) mode
Insert to coat those leads 60, the joint 61 at the two ends of lead 60, the upper surface of sensor chip 20 in the outside of intermediate 40 and sense
The first surface 11 surveyed beyond the position of device chip 20, and when inserting, the first adhesive body is still liquid colloidal material, and because
Usage quantity is not required to be filled up to contour with transparent plate body 30, and the pressure that it is produced is also relatively small, more because also with flowable,
So the influence to lead 60, the joint 61 at the two ends of lead 60 or sensor chip 20 is also smaller, and the first adhesive body solidifies
After the first adhesive layer 70, effect of all components in the first adhesive layer 70 of protection is can reach again, all components refer to foregoing
Those leads 60, the joint 61 at the two ends of lead 60, the upper surface of sensor chip 20 in the outside of intermediate 40 and sensor chip 20
First surface 11 beyond position.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in F and Fig. 3, the second adhesive layer (step S60) is formed, it is to be covered in the with the second adhesive body
Outside one adhesive layer 70, and the second adhesive body is set to solidify to form the second adhesive layer 80, but the second adhesive layer 80 is coated to transparent panel
The remainder of the side of body 30, the upper surface of the second adhesive layer 80 is and the upper surface of transparent plate body 30 is contour and copline.
As shown in Fig. 2 E, Fig. 2 F and Fig. 3, the side of the first adhesive layer 70 and the second adhesive layer 80 all can be with substrate 10
Side is trimmed.
Due to being solidify to form in the first adhesive body after the first adhesive layer 70, the second adhesive body is just covered in the first sealing
Outside layer 70, all components that the first adhesive layer 70 is covered and protected just will not be because of the second adhesive layer (step S60) of formation
The pressure of generation and it is impacted.
Second adhesive body can be heat cure adhesive body, and it can select different materials according to different application demands again
Or color, it is light tight to avoid doing to reach when using CIS two-stage method for packing S100 in the present embodiment
Sensing function is disturbed, black can be selected or the material or color of printing opacity is difficult.
In summary, the CIS two-stage method for packing S100 described in the present embodiment, due to the first adhesive layer 70
And second adhesive layer 80 be to be encapsulated with the two-stage, the bad shadow produced to lead 60 or sensor chip 20 by pressure is greatly reduced
Ring, yield, quality and the yield of CIS package fabrication process can be improved, and reduce manufacturing cost.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification
For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the technical spirit pair according to the present invention without departing from technical solution of the present invention content
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above example is made, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.