CN104274746B - Pharmaceutical composition for treating pharyngitis - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition for treating pharyngitis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104274746B
CN104274746B CN201410539047.5A CN201410539047A CN104274746B CN 104274746 B CN104274746 B CN 104274746B CN 201410539047 A CN201410539047 A CN 201410539047A CN 104274746 B CN104274746 B CN 104274746B
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pharmaceutical composition
radix
pharyngitis
rehmannia
preparation
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CN104274746A (en
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李清浩
马春华
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Shandong Huike Pharmaceutical Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Huian Tateshina Trading Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/80Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
    • A61K36/804Rehmannia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/63Arthropods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/287Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/32Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • A61K36/342Adenophora
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/35Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
    • A61K36/355Lonicera (honeysuckle)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8968Ophiopogon (Lilyturf)
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8969Polygonatum (Solomon's seal)
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/902Sparganiaceae (Bur-reed family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
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    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
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    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
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    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines and particularly relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating pharyngitis, a preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition and a use of the pharmaceutical composition in preparation of a medicine for treating pharyngitis. The pharmaceutical composition provided by the invention comprises the following components: radix rehmanniae, wild chrysanthemum flower, radix ranunculi ternate, trigone, Chinese olive, radix ophiopogonis, astragalus, radix adenophorae, radix polygonati officinalis, blackberry lily, cicada slough and honeysuckle. The pharmaceutical composition has a good effect of treating pharyngitis and particularly acute/chronic pharyngitis, and the drug has a small toxic side effect, thereby being capable of being clinically promoted.

Description

A kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating pharyngitis
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical technology field, and in particular to it is a kind of treat pharmaceutical composition of pharyngitis and preparation method thereof and Its purposes in pharyngitis medicine is treated.
Background technology
Pharyngitis is under pharyngeal mucosa, mucous membrane and the diffusivity inflammation of lymphoid tissue, is often accompanied by other upper respiratory diseases, is Very common a kind of disease of pharynx in crowd.Pharyngeal discomfort, there is foreign body sensation, always feels the pharyngeal east for having and not swallowing and can not tell West, irritative cough dries, swells, blocking, itch etc., but few pharyngalgia.The early morning sticky phlegm block that often spues easily causes nausea. According to theory of traditional Chinese medical science, pharyngitis has acute and chronic point, but belongs to " larynx numbness " category.
Chronic pharyngitis (Chronic pharyngitis) is mainly pharynx mucous membrane chronic inflammation, and diffusivity inflammation is often above to exhale A part for chronic other property inflammation in road is inhaled, limitation inflammation is then more with the inflammation for swallowing GALT.Chronic pharyngitis is being faced The course of disease is more long on bed, typically more than three months, and often due to fatigue, catch a cold, the factor such as suffer from cold causes exacerbation of symptoms, dialectical The common deficiency of Yin, the deficiency of vital energy or phlegm heat, when have wind, heat, phlegm, drink etc. concurrently, with clearing heat and detoxicating, nourishiing yin to clear away the lung-heat, fluid dryness, regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm It is a kind of common disease, frequently-occurring disease etc. method to control, it is relatively more obstinate in conventional drug therapy, and recurrent exerbation, flu exacerbation, It is common with a middle-aged person.Show as pharyngeal mucous membrane chronic congestion.Lesion is concentrated mainly on pharyngeal mucous layer, has more around its blood vessel Lymphoid tissue infiltrates, and also shows leucocyte and plasmocyte infiltrating.Connective tissue proliferation under mucous membrane and mucous membrane, can be with mucous gland fertilizer Greatly, glandular secretion hyperfunction, mucilage secretion increases and more sticky.
Treatment to pharyngitis patient, treatment is probably a long-term process.If it is especially slow that people suffers from pharyngitis Property pharyngitis, medication and prevention could will effectively control and reduce advancing of disease with for a long time, to adhere to treatment for a long time, For the control of pharyngitis, except taking medicine on time, diet and habits and customs are also most important.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating pharyngitis, the pharmaceutical composition good effect, toxic and side effect is small, it It is obtained by following raw material:The dried rhizome of rehmannia, chrysanthemum indicum, radix ranunculi ternati, Rhizoma Sparganii, Chinese olive, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, the Radix Astragali, the root of straight ladybell, radix polygonati officinalis, blackberry lily, cicada slough, gold Honeysuckle flower.
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention traditional Chinese medicinal components selection on wind-dispelling removing toxic substances, clearing heat, relieving sore-throat as main standard, to above-mentioned The parts by weight of all taste Chinese medicine have been carried out preferably, and preferred condition is that drug matching uses increasing of the rear medicine to treating pharyngitis effect By force.Preferably, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion:Dried rhizome of rehmannia 4-13g, chrysanthemum indicum 11-15g, cat Pawl grass 5.5-9.5g, Rhizoma Sparganii 1-8g, Chinese olive 10-30g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 5-12g, Radix Astragali 10-18g, the root of straight ladybell 1-8g, radix polygonati officinalis 10-18g, penetrate Dry 1-3g, cicada slough 8-16g, honeysuckle 11-25g.Used as presently most preferred embodiment of the invention, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is by following The raw material of weight portion is obtained:Dried rhizome of rehmannia 9g, chrysanthemum indicum 13g, radix ranunculi ternati 7.5g, Rhizoma Sparganii 5g, Chinese olive 20g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 8g, Radix Astragali 14g, sand Ginseng 4g, radix polygonati officinalis 14g, blackberry lily 2g, cicada slough 12g, honeysuckle 18g.
In order to preferably express pharmaceutical composition of the invention, pharmaceutical composition of the invention can be prepared into clinically normal Formulation.Such as, the system such as powderous preparations, powder, pill, sublimed preparation, paste, granule, oral liquid, syrup, tablet, capsule Agent.Preferably, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared into granule, tablet or capsule according to conventional fabrication process.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of pharmaceutical composition described above, it mainly includes following step:Take The taste Chinese medicine of dried rhizome of rehmannia of recipe quantity etc. 12 adds 6-8 times of decocting to boil twice, and the time is respectively 1-3 hours, merges decocting liquid twice, filter Cross, after cooling, plus ethanol to concentration is 40-80%, stands 12-24 hours, and refluxing extraction three times, return time is 2~3h, filter Cross, filtrate recycling ethanol, be concentrated into medicinal extract, extract dry is into fine powder;Those skilled in the art add in the preparation method technology Enter appropriate amount of auxiliary materials and the receptible various formulations of clinical institute are made of conventional formulation method, obtain final product.
The present invention is also claimed purposes of the aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions in treatment pharyngitis medicine is prepared, and is especially preparing Treat the purposes in acute, chronic pharyngitis medicine.
The pharmacodynamics embodiment 10 of acpuei pharyngitis shows, compares with model group, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention high, medium and low three Individual dosage group extremely significantly or can significantly reduce the ear swelling value (P < 0.01, P < 0.05) of dimethylbenzene induced mice, show Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has the effect of the mice ear for significantly inhibiting dimethylbenzene induction, and its reduction effect to ear swelling There is significant dose-effect relationship in fruit.Under same experiment condition, positive control drug is significantly reduced ear swelling value (P < 0.01), but Its antiphlogistic effects is substantially not as good as pharmaceutical composition high dose group of the present invention..
The effect of strengthening the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, fluid dryness effect:Select respiratory tract to promote secretion experiment to be acted on so as to explanation fluid dryness, observation Whether institute's reagent thing can increase sputum amount, can select the phenol red experimental method of mouse.Pharmacodynamics embodiment 11 of the present invention shows, with model Group compares, basic, normal, high each dosage group of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can significantly or pole significantly improve mouse tracheae section phenol Red excretion amount (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), shows that pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has significant phlegm-dispelling functions, and exist significant Dose-effect relationship.Under same experiment condition, also pole significantly improves phenols contents (the P < of mouse tracheae section to positive control drug 0.01)。
Chronic pharyngitis Pharmacodynamics are studied, and mainly investigate the effect such as clearing heat and detoxicating, fluid dryness.It is clearing heat and detoxicating:With thin Subacute, the chronic inflammation processes of born of the same parents' propagation are main test index, observe the effect of medicine.Pharmacodynamics embodiment 12 of the present invention It has been shown that, compares with model group, the present invention is high, middle dose group and aspirin control group can pole significantly reduce granulomatous weight (P < 0.01), low dose group significantly reduces granulomatous weight (P < 0.05) and there is significant dose-effect relationship, and this explanation is originally Invention pharmaceutical composition can be obvious to subacute, chronic inflammation therapeutic effect, especially present invention height, middle dosage.
The clinical and patient medical history that the present invention also have chosen hospital carries out clinical test, and acpuei pharyngitis patient 213 is treated altogether Example, total effective rate is up to 98.12%.Wherein criterion of therapeutical effect includes following four aspect:Fully recover for Clinical symptom and sign disappears, recover Normally;It is effective for Clinical symptom and sign substantially or mostly disappears;Effectively it is clearly better for clinical symptoms, but medication need to be continued and controls Treat;Invalid is Clinical symptom and sign without improvement.Instructions of taking:Tablet prepared by pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is taken daily, every time 1 Piece, 2 times a day, every folding crude drug about 0.10g, takes medicine continuously 3 days.To 213 patients, carried out using pharmaceutical composition of the invention Tracking treatment.Wherein, 192 are cured, effective 12, effective 5, invalid 4, cure rate reaches 90.14%, and total effective rate is 98.12%, so pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is the active drug for treating pharyngitis, with good clinical meaning, there is significant Economic and social benefit.
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is natural pure Chinese medicinal preparation, and adverse reaction and toxic and side effect are significantly reduced, and the present invention Pharmaceutical composition effect is comprehensive, and medication effect more preferably, significantly improves the compliance and quality of life of patient, has Significant clinical generalization value.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below by way of specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited only to implement in detail below Example.
Embodiment 1
Prescription:Dried rhizome of rehmannia 9g, chrysanthemum indicum 13g, radix ranunculi ternati 7.5g, Rhizoma Sparganii 5g, Chinese olive 20g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 8g, Radix Astragali 14g, the root of straight ladybell 4g, radix polygonati officinalis 14g, blackberry lily 2g, cicada slough 12g, honeysuckle 18g.
Preparation technology:
Take the taste Chinese medicine of dried rhizome of rehmannia of recipe quantity etc. 12 plus 7 times of decoctings are boiled twice, the time is respectively 2 hours, merge twice Decocting liquid, filtration, after cooling, plus ethanol to concentration is 60%, stands 24 hours, refluxing extraction three times, and return time is 2h, filter Cross, filtrate recycling ethanol, be concentrated into medicinal extract, extract dry is into fine powder;Those skilled in the art add in the preparation method technology Enter appropriate amount of auxiliary materials and be made tablet with conventional formulation method, obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Prescription:Dried rhizome of rehmannia 9g, chrysanthemum indicum 13g, radix ranunculi ternati 7.5g, Rhizoma Sparganii 5g, Chinese olive 20g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 8g, Radix Astragali 14g, the root of straight ladybell 4g, radix polygonati officinalis 14g, blackberry lily 2g, cicada slough 12g, honeysuckle 18g.
Preparation technology:
Take the taste Chinese medicine of dried rhizome of rehmannia of recipe quantity etc. 12 plus 7 times of decoctings are boiled twice, the time is respectively 2 hours, merge twice Decocting liquid, filtration, after cooling, plus ethanol to concentration is 60%, stands 12 hours, refluxing extraction three times, and return time is 3h, filter Cross, filtrate recycling ethanol, be concentrated into medicinal extract, extract dry is into fine powder;Those skilled in the art add in the preparation method technology Enter appropriate amount of auxiliary materials and be made tablet capsule agent with conventional formulation method, obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
Prescription:Dried rhizome of rehmannia 9g, chrysanthemum indicum 13g, radix ranunculi ternati 7.5g, Rhizoma Sparganii 5g, Chinese olive 20g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 8g, Radix Astragali 14g, the root of straight ladybell 4g, radix polygonati officinalis 14g, blackberry lily 2g, cicada slough 12g, honeysuckle 18g.
Preparation technology:
Take the taste Chinese medicine of dried rhizome of rehmannia of recipe quantity etc. 12 plus 7 times of decoctings are boiled twice, the time is respectively 2 hours, merge twice Decocting liquid, filtration, after cooling, plus ethanol to concentration is 60%, stands 24 hours, refluxing extraction three times, and return time is 3h, filter Cross, filtrate recycling ethanol, be concentrated into medicinal extract, extract dry is into fine powder;Those skilled in the art add in the preparation method technology Enter appropriate amount of auxiliary materials and be made tablet and powder agent with conventional formulation method, obtain final product.
Embodiment 4
Prescription:Dried rhizome of rehmannia 9g, chrysanthemum indicum 13g, radix ranunculi ternati 7.5g, Rhizoma Sparganii 5g, Chinese olive 20g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 8g, Radix Astragali 14g, the root of straight ladybell 4g, radix polygonati officinalis 14g, blackberry lily 2g, cicada slough 12g, honeysuckle 18g.
Preparation technology:
Take the taste Chinese medicine of dried rhizome of rehmannia of recipe quantity etc. 12 plus 7 times of decoctings are boiled twice, the time is respectively 2 hours, merge twice Decocting liquid, filtration, after cooling, plus ethanol to concentration is 60%, stands 12 hours, refluxing extraction three times, and return time is 2h, filter Cross, filtrate recycling ethanol, be concentrated into medicinal extract, extract dry is into fine powder;Those skilled in the art add in the preparation method technology Enter appropriate amount of auxiliary materials and be made tablet powder with conventional formulation method, obtain final product.
Embodiment 5
Prescription:Dried rhizome of rehmannia 9g, chrysanthemum indicum 13g, radix ranunculi ternati 7.5g, Rhizoma Sparganii 5g, Chinese olive 20g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 8g, Radix Astragali 14g, the root of straight ladybell 4g, radix polygonati officinalis 14g, blackberry lily 2g, cicada slough 12g, honeysuckle 18g.
Preparation technology:
Take the taste Chinese medicine of dried rhizome of rehmannia of recipe quantity etc. 12 plus 7 times of decoctings are boiled twice, the time is respectively 2 hours, merge twice Decocting liquid, filtration, after cooling, plus ethanol to concentration is 60%, stands 24 hours, refluxing extraction three times, and return time is 2h, filter Cross, filtrate recycling ethanol, be concentrated into medicinal extract, extract dry is into fine powder;Those skilled in the art add in the preparation method technology Enter appropriate amount of auxiliary materials and be made tablet oral liquid with conventional formulation method, obtain final product.
Embodiment 6
Prescription:Dried rhizome of rehmannia 4g, chrysanthemum indicum 11g, radix ranunculi ternati 5.5g, Rhizoma Sparganii 1g, Chinese olive 10g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 5g, Radix Astragali 10g, the root of straight ladybell 1g, radix polygonati officinalis 10g, blackberry lily 1g, cicada slough 8g, honeysuckle 11g.
Preparation technology:
Take the taste Chinese medicine of dried rhizome of rehmannia of recipe quantity etc. 12 plus 8 times of decoctings are boiled twice, the time is respectively 3 hours, merge twice Decocting liquid, filtration, after cooling, plus ethanol to concentration is 80%, stands 24 hours, refluxing extraction three times, and return time is 3h, filter Cross, filtrate recycling ethanol, be concentrated into medicinal extract, extract dry is into fine powder;Those skilled in the art add in the preparation method technology Enter appropriate amount of auxiliary materials and be made tablet and powder agent with conventional formulation method, obtain final product.
Embodiment 7
Prescription:Dried rhizome of rehmannia 13g, chrysanthemum indicum 15g, radix ranunculi ternati 9.5g, Rhizoma Sparganii 8g, Chinese olive 30g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 12g, Radix Astragali 18g, the root of straight ladybell 8g, radix polygonati officinalis 18g, blackberry lily 3g, cicada slough 16g, honeysuckle 25g.
Preparation technology:
Take the taste Chinese medicine of dried rhizome of rehmannia of recipe quantity etc. 12 plus 6 times of decoctings are boiled twice, the time is respectively 1 hour, merge twice Decocting liquid, filtration, after cooling, plus ethanol to concentration is 40%, stands 12 hours, refluxing extraction three times, and return time is 2h, filter Cross, filtrate recycling ethanol, be concentrated into medicinal extract, extract dry is into fine powder;Those skilled in the art add in the preparation method technology Enter appropriate amount of auxiliary materials and be made tablet tablet with conventional formulation method, obtain final product.
Embodiment 8
Prescription:Dried rhizome of rehmannia 13g, chrysanthemum indicum 11g, radix ranunculi ternati 9.5g, Rhizoma Sparganii 1g, Chinese olive 30g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 5g, Radix Astragali 18g, the root of straight ladybell 1g, radix polygonati officinalis 18g, blackberry lily 1g, cicada slough 16g, honeysuckle 11g.
Preparation technology:
Take the taste Chinese medicine of dried rhizome of rehmannia of recipe quantity etc. 12 plus 8 times of decoctings are boiled twice, the time is respectively 1 hour, merge twice Decocting liquid, filtration, after cooling, plus ethanol to concentration is 40%, stands 24 hours, refluxing extraction three times, and return time is 3h, filter Cross, filtrate recycling ethanol, be concentrated into medicinal extract, extract dry is into fine powder;Those skilled in the art add in the preparation method technology Enter appropriate amount of auxiliary materials and be made tablet capsule agent with conventional formulation method, obtain final product.
Embodiment 9
Prescription:Dried rhizome of rehmannia 4g, chrysanthemum indicum 15g, radix ranunculi ternati 5.5g, Rhizoma Sparganii 8g, Chinese olive 10g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 12g, Radix Astragali 10g, the root of straight ladybell 8g, radix polygonati officinalis 10g, blackberry lily 3g, cicada slough 8g, honeysuckle 25g.
Preparation technology:
Take the taste Chinese medicine of dried rhizome of rehmannia of recipe quantity etc. 12 plus 6 times of decoctings are boiled twice, the time is respectively 3 hours, merge twice Decocting liquid, filtration, after cooling, plus ethanol to concentration is 80%, stands 12 hours, refluxing extraction three times, and return time is 2h, filter Cross, filtrate recycling ethanol, be concentrated into medicinal extract, extract dry is into fine powder;Those skilled in the art add in the preparation method technology Enter appropriate amount of auxiliary materials and be made tablet tablet with conventional formulation method, obtain final product.
The pharmaceutical composition paraxylene of the present invention of embodiment 10 causes the influence of mice ear
Take healthy ICR mouse 50,18-22g, ♀ ♂ half and half, point 5 groups, every group 10, i.e. model group, positive controls (dexamethasone 20mg/kg), pharmaceutical composition of the present invention (are obtained) by the described pharmaceutical composition prescription of embodiment 1 and preparation technology Low dose group, middle dose group and high dose group (dosage is 10mg/kg, 30mg/kg, 60mg/kg, by crude drug gauge).Every Ig is administered once/d, and 14d is administered, and 60min after last medicine, mouse right ear uniform application dimethylbenzene 0.03mL/ only causes to swell, cut after 2h Lower ears are beaten auricle and are weighed, and calculate ear swelling value (mg).Swelling value=auris dextra weight-left ear weight, the results are shown in Table 1.
The pharmaceutical composition paraxylene induced mice ear swelling of the present invention of table 1 influence (N=10)
Note:Compare with model group, * P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01
Result shows, compares with model group that high, medium and low three dosage groups of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be extremely notable Or the ear swelling value (P < 0.01, P < 0.05) of dimethylbenzene induced mice is significantly reduced, show that pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has The effect of the mice ear of dimethylbenzene induction is significantly inhibited, and there is significant dose-effect and close in its reducing effect to ear swelling System.Under same experiment condition, positive control drug is significantly reduced ear swelling value (P < 0.01), but its antiphlogistic effects is substantially too late Pharmaceutical composition high dose group of the present invention.
The influence that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention of embodiment 11 is acted on mouse fluid dryness
Take healthy ICR mouse 50,18-22g, ♀ ♂ half and half, random point of 5 groups, every group 10, i.e. model group, positive control Group (100% polygala decocts night, 20mL/kg), pharmaceutical composition of the present invention (press the described pharmaceutical composition prescription of embodiment 1 and preparation Technique is obtained) (dosage is respectively 10mg/kg, 30mg/kg, 60mg/kg, by life for low dose group, middle dose group and high dose group Dose meter).The experiment continuous ig of each group is administered once/d, and 7d, the isometric physiological saline of model group ig is administered.0.5h after last medicine is small 5% phenol red normal saline solution 0.15mL/10g of the fresh configuration of mouse intraperitoneal injection, animal is put to death after injection phenol red solution 0.5h, After eye socket bloodletting, tracheae surrounding tissue is peelled off, cut one section of tracheae to bronchus crotch under thyroid cartilage, shaken and put Put overnight, obtain transparent supernatant, with mensuration absorbance value (μ g/mL) at 721 type spectrophotometer 546nm, the results are shown in Table 2.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention of table 2 to airway of mice phenols contents influence (N=10)
Note:Compare with model group, * P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01
Above-mentioned experimental result shows, compares with model group, basic, normal, high each dosage group of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention The phenols contents (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) of mouse tracheae section are significantly improved with notable or pole, shows drug regimen of the present invention Thing has significant phlegm-dispelling functions, and there is significant dose-effect relationship.Under same experiment condition, positive control drug is also extremely significantly carried The phenols contents (P < 0.01) of mouse tracheae section high.
Influence of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention of embodiment 12 to swollen hyperplasia of rat granuloma
Cleaning grade Wistar rats 50 are taken, male and female half and half, body weight 190-210g is randomly divided into model group, medicine of the present invention (dosage is respectively compositions (being obtained by the described pharmaceutical composition prescription of embodiment 1 and preparation technology) high, medium and low dosage group 10mg/kg, 30mg/kg, 60mg/kg, by crude drug gauge) and positive controls (aspirin 100mg/kg), every group 10.
Model group rats are anesthetized with ether, and osculum is cut at back, and the disinfecting silk or cotton of 10mg will be weighed as with ophthalmic tweezers Ball is subcutaneous from the implantation of small otch, immediately skin suture.The same modeling of other each test groups, administration is started in operation next day, real The continuous 7d gastric infusions of each group are tested, once a day.Model group gives isometric physiological saline, and rat is put to death in 8d, opens original and cuts Mouthful, cotton balls is taken out together with surrounding connective tissue, adipose tissue is rejected, 60 DEG C of drying 12h in baking oven are put, claim dry weight, subtract Raw cotton ball quality as granuloma net weight is removed, compares the difference of granuloma net weight between each group, experimental result is shown in Table 3.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention of table 3 to swollen hyperplasia of rat granuloma influence (N=10)
Note:Compare with model group, * P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01
Compare with model group, the present invention is high, middle dose group and aspirin control group can pole significantly reduce it is granulomatous Weight (P < 0.01), low dose group significantly reduces granulomatous weight (P < 0.05) and there is significant dose-effect relationship, and this says Bright pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be obvious to subacute, chronic inflammation therapeutic effect, especially present invention height, middle dosage.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating pharyngitis, it is characterised in that it is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion:Dried rhizome of rehmannia 4-13g, Chrysanthemum indicum 11-15g, radix ranunculi ternati 5.5-9.5g, Rhizoma Sparganii 1-8g, Chinese olive 10-30g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 5-12g, Radix Astragali 10-18g, the root of straight ladybell 1- 8g, radix polygonati officinalis 10-18g, blackberry lily 1-3g, cicada slough 8-16g, honeysuckle 11-25g.
2. pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion:Dried rhizome of rehmannia 9g, Chrysanthemum indicum 13g, radix ranunculi ternati 7.5g, Rhizoma Sparganii 5g, Chinese olive 20g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 8g, Radix Astragali 14g, the root of straight ladybell 4g, radix polygonati officinalis 14g, blackberry lily 2g, cicada slough 12g, honeysuckle 18g.
3. pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that it is granule, tablet or capsule.
4. a kind of preparation method of pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that it is comprised the following steps:Take place The 12 taste Chinese medicines such as the dried rhizome of rehmannia of side's amount add 6-8 times of decocting to boil twice, and the time is respectively 1-3 hours, merge decocting liquid twice, filter Cross, after cooling, plus ethanol to concentration is 40-80%, stands 12-24 hours, and refluxing extraction three times, return time is 2~3h, filter Cross, filtrate recycling ethanol, be concentrated into medicinal extract, extract dry is into fine powder;Those skilled in the art add in the preparation method technology Enter appropriate amount of auxiliary materials and clinical institute receptible granule, tablet or capsule are made of conventional formulation method, obtain final product.
5. pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is preparing the purposes in treating pharyngitis medicine.
6. purposes as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the pharyngitis is acute or chronic pharyngitis.
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中医药治疗慢性咽炎综述;解佳伟等;《山西大同大学学报》;20090628;第25卷(第3期);第57-59页 *

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