Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of assembling and mounting method of large-scale Roof Latticed Truss Structure, this assembling and mounting method can when not affecting that in installation region, all devices normally runs, and overcome other mounting method difficulty higher to site requirements and carry out splicing to high-altitude long-span Roof Latticed Truss Structure and install.
The technical scheme solved the problems of the technologies described above is:
The assembling of large-scale Roof Latticed Truss Structure and a mounting method, it takes following steps to carry out:
A. be the operating platform setting up steel structure frame in one end of the extra-regional space truss structure longitudinal axis of space truss structure covering, the outline of operating platform and the soffit of space truss structure match, and the width of operating platform is the width of a junior unit rack;
B. sliding rail is laid at the single footing end face installing space truss structure both sides along the length direction of space truss structure, lay sliding rail in the outside of operating platform relative to side, single footing, the sliding rail outside operating platform is connected with the sliding rail of single footing end face simultaneously;
C. adopt crane by the rack material lift of assembling space truss structure on operating platform, erection support on the sliding rail of operating platform, has piston shoes between bearing and sliding rail, on bearing, then adopt high altitude bulk form to assemble junior unit rack;
D. after having assembled a junior unit rack, utilize the sliding rail on operating platform by the junior unit rack that assembled along space truss structure y direction forward slippage on the sliding rail of single footing end face;
E. continue to assemble another junior unit rack on the operational platform, then slippage to the sliding rail of single footing end face is connected with previous junior unit rack;
F. moving integrally after a big unit rack accumulated by many junior unit racks carries out in place to rack installation site;
G. after a big unit Integral in-position, with multiple jack synchronization of jacking up bearing position, take the piston shoes below bearing and sliding rail away, then slowly synchronously to drop to each bearing fixing to predetermined support position for multiple jack;
H. above-mentioned flow process is repeated, until integral space truss structure erection is complete.
The assembling of above-mentioned large-scale Roof Latticed Truss Structure and mounting method, an elongated sliding rail is respectively set in the bottom of bearing and side, adopt two piston shoes synchronization-slidings, translational speed controls within 20cm/min, the asynchronous value at space truss structure two ends controls within 30 millimeters, therefore need on sliding rail graduate line, 25mm is a scale, a detection person is respectively arranged to carry out count off at space truss structure hitch position, the particular location of side supports in space truss structure slipping is reported mutually, to correct the hauling speed of both sides at any time with Walkie talkie.
The assembling of above-mentioned large-scale Roof Latticed Truss Structure and mounting method, hydraulic pushing mode is taked in the slippage of described space truss structure, hydraulic pressure creep machine is utilized to provide slippage power, multiple stage hydraulic pressure creep machine combines, multiple spot push-and-pull, the component of decentralized network shelf structure, the stressed of slippage beam, detected propulsive force and the speed of hydraulic pressure creep machine, control the coordinate synchronization between each hydraulic pressure creep machine in slipping by sensor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention arranges operating platform outside space truss structure overlay area, carries out the erection work of space truss structure on the operational platform, therefore can avoid because the installation of space truss structure is on the impact of construction installation and production facility; Sliding rail is adopted to carry out slippage assembling to the space truss structure assembled, slippage can be carried out to rack in place under the prerequisite keeping space truss structure resistance to overturning, be convenient to the continuous productive process forming identical rhythm, each continuous productive process process is independent of each other, and greatly reduces the requirement of loose mail hanging device; Hydraulic pressure creep machine is adopted to provide slippage power, steel work can not be made in slipping to shake because there being the extension of flexible steel twisted wire or vibration, detected propulsive force and the speed of hydraulic pressure creep machine by sensor by computer system in slipping, control the coordinate synchronization between each hydraulic pressure creep machine, propulsive force and fltting speed can be surveyed completely, controlled, when have unexpected overload or synchronous overproof time, system can adjust in time and send alarm signal, thus makes slipping more safe and reliable.
Assembling and the mounting method design science of large-scale Roof Latticed Truss Structure of the present invention are reasonable, implement simple and convenient, ensure that construction quality, improve speed of application, and various construction and activity in production in space truss structure overlay area can not be affected, there is significant economic benefit, have the value of popularity.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention takes following steps to carry out:
A. be the operating platform 1 setting up steel structure frame in one end of the extra-regional space truss structure longitudinal axis of space truss structure covering, the outline of operating platform 1 and the soffit of space truss structure 3 match, and the width of operating platform 1 is the width of a junior unit rack;
B. sliding rail 2 is laid at the single footing end face of the both sides of installing space truss structure 3 along the length direction of space truss structure, lay sliding rail 2 in the outside of operating platform 1, the sliding rail 2 outside operating platform 1 is connected with the sliding rail 2 of single footing end face simultaneously;
C. crane is adopted by the rack material lift of assembling space truss structure 3 on operating platform 1, erection support 7 on the sliding rail 2 of operating platform 1, there are piston shoes 8 between bearing 7 and sliding rail 2, on bearing 7, then adopt high altitude bulk form to assemble junior unit rack;
D. after having assembled a junior unit rack, utilize the sliding rail 2 on operating platform 1 by the junior unit rack that assembled along space truss structure 3 y direction forward slippage on the sliding rail 2 of single footing end face;
E. continue on operating platform 1, assemble another junior unit rack, then slippage to the sliding rail 2 of single footing end face is connected with previous junior unit rack;
F. moving integrally after a big unit rack accumulated by many junior unit racks carries out in place to rack installation site;
G. after a big unit Integral in-position, with multiple jack synchronization of jacking up bearing 7 position, take the piston shoes 8 below bearing 7 and sliding rail 2 away, then slowly synchronously to drop to each bearing 7 fixing to predetermined support position for multiple jack;
H. above-mentioned flow process is repeated, until integral space truss structure 3 erection is complete.
Show in figure, an elongated sliding rail 2 is respectively set in the bottom of bearing 7 and side, adopt two piston shoes 8 synchronization-slidings, translational speed controls within 20cm/min, the asynchronous value at space truss structure 3 two ends controls within 30 millimeters, therefore need on sliding rail 2 graduate line, 25mm is a scale, a detection person is respectively arranged to carry out count off at space truss structure hitch position, the particular location of side supports 7 in space truss structure 3 slipping is reported mutually, to correct the hauling speed of both sides at any time with Walkie talkie.
Show in figure, hydraulic pushing mode is taked in the slippage of space truss structure 3, hydraulic pressure creep machine 9 is utilized to provide slippage power, the hydraulic jack 10 of hydraulic pressure creep machine 9 to be contacted with space truss structure 3 by thrustor 12 and holds out against, the clamping device 11 of hydraulic pressure creep machine 9 is clamped on sliding rail 2, as the fulcrum of pushing tow.Multiple stage hydraulic pressure creep machine 9 combines, multiple spot push-and-pull, the component of decentralized network shelf structure 3, the stressed of slippage beam, is detected propulsive force and the speed of hydraulic pressure creep machine 9, control the coordinate synchronization between each hydraulic pressure creep machine 9 in slipping by sensor.Adopting hydraulic pressure creep machine 9 steel work can not be made because there being the extension of flexible steel twisted wire in slipping to shake or vibration, ensureing that each position synchronization-sliding is to guarantee the resistance to overturning of rack in slipping.One embodiment of the present of invention adopt TJG-1000KN type hydraulic pressure creep machine.
In slipping, sliding rail 3 takes the measures such as coating butter, reduces friction factor as far as possible.
One embodiment of the present of invention are as follows:
Project profile:
Certain enterprise's blending-field double-layer circular cylinder space grid structure factory building total length is 538.8m, and span is 104m, rise 39.4m, and weight reaches 5200 tons, and rod member quantity reaches 40,000, more than 9000, ball.
Space truss structure is divided into A, B, C tri-sections.Be 1-20 axle by axis lattice be A section, 21-42 axle is B section, and 43-62 axle is C section.A section total length is 173.5m, weight 1532t, partial slip, and skidding distance is 109 meters; B section total length is 191.18m, weight 1634t, whole slippage, and skidding distance is 292 meters; C section rack is all 173.5m with A section, weight 1532t, whole slippage, and skidding distance is 465 meters.
This rack adopts basket handle arch form of structure; Its mid-level net shell center of circle is: R74667, even 44 deciles, and both sides are even 11 deciles of R21445, and rack adopts and just puts quadrangular pyramid, and ball center's size comprises lower edge equalization and is divided into 4345, laterally divides equally by upper and lower chord length.
Space truss structure installation process:
The scheme adopting " accumulation slippage; segmentation is installed " installed by rack, first at laterally 104 meters, full hall scaffold is set up in the place of longitudinal 30 meters, scaffold provides working platform for installing, and before space truss structure is installed, adopts vapour to hang rack material lift on scaffolding platform, material is disperseed in time, then adopts high altitude bulk form to install.
The rack of C section 62 ~ 60 axle is first installed, the rack installation of the first block length 26.07 meters, slippage goes out working platform, carry out second piece of rack to install, then by first piece of slippage forward together with second piece, then the 3rd piece of rack is installed, and so analogizes accumulation slippage and completes C section space truss structure 6 and install, then by C section space truss structure 6 from 1 axle toward the overall slowly slippages of 62 direction of principal axis.
In order to the deflection of Controling network shelf structure, ensure the synchronism of slippage, an elongated sliding rail is respectively set in the bottom of bearing and side, adopt two piston shoes synchronization-slidings, translational speed controls within 20cm/min, the asynchronous value in two ends controls within 30 millimeters, therefore need on sliding rail graduate line, 25mm is a scale, a detection person is respectively arranged to carry out count off at net shell hitch position, the particular location of rack side supports in slipping is reported mutually, to correct the hauling speed of both sides at any time with Walkie talkie.
After C section space truss structure 6 integral slipping to 43 axle to 62 axle place is in place, bearing position keeps flat simultaneously and uses jack jacking, then takes piston shoes and sliding rail away, then slowly synchronously drops to each support position and fixes.After the slippage of C section space truss structure 6 goes out scaffolding platform, B section space truss structure 5 will begin in a minute assembled, and repeats above-mentioned flow process, till A section space truss structure 4 installs.
Technical requirements when rack is installed:
Overall rack is indulged lateral length after installing and is not more than L/2000, and is not more than 30mm, and bearing off-centring is not more than L/3000, and is not more than 30mm;
The adjacent bearing discrepancy in elevation is not more than 15mm, is the highlyest not more than 30mm with the minimum point bearing discrepancy in elevation;
Unloaded amount of deflection controls within L/800;
All the other technical requirementss are identical with the technical requirements that conventional rack is installed, and are prior art, repeat no more.
Space truss structure is forcing checking when slippage:
To space truss structure in each stage accumulation slippage process, least favorable situation when leaving support slippage by space truss structure, must check the maximum internal force of its rod member and maximum defluxion, assuming that have 30mm out of step conditions during rack slippage, (MST2006 space structures software for calculation checks) result of calculation is as follows:
The maximum internal force of each stage rack, maximum stress, maximum defluxion, maximum end reaction table
Rear slip phase assembled by S1: the first piece of rack;
Slip phase after S2: the second piece of rack installation;
Slip phase after S3: the three piece of rack installation;
Slip phase after S4: the four piece of rack installation;
Slip phase after the integral installation of S5:C section rack completes.
Checking computation results shows, does not all have overstressing rod member to occur in slipping, and rack local and bulk deformation all meet design requirement.
Slip device configures:
Rack accumulation segmental slipping, along with the increase of slippage rack Pin number, the jacking force of needs also increases step by step, so, first analyzing rack installing the end reaction under operating mode, drawing pedestal frictional force, according to the size reasonable configuration crawl device quantity of frictional force.
The maximum slippage weight of blending-field rack is about 1700 tons, and according to the experience of engineering in the past, it is 0.12 that slippage confficient of static friction gets the 0.2(coefficient of kinetic friction), maximal friction is f=0.2x1700=340 ton.
Blending-field rack is totally 2 sliding rails, 6 TJG-1000KN type hydraulic pressure creep machines arranged by each rack, 3, every bar track, the specified jacking force of every platform hydraulic pressure creep machine is 100t, then 6 available maximum slip thrusts ∑ F of crawl device are 600 tons, pushing reaction required when being greater than rack integral slipping, meets the requirement of slippage operating mode.