CN104261979A - Culture material for cultivating pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass by using waste pleurotus eryngii and culture process of pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass - Google Patents
Culture material for cultivating pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass by using waste pleurotus eryngii and culture process of pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass Download PDFInfo
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- CN104261979A CN104261979A CN201410477353.0A CN201410477353A CN104261979A CN 104261979 A CN104261979 A CN 104261979A CN 201410477353 A CN201410477353 A CN 201410477353A CN 104261979 A CN104261979 A CN 104261979A
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- culture
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- pleurotus eryngii
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a culture material for cultivating pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass by using waste pleurotus eryngii. The culture material is prepared by mixing the following materials in percentage by mass: 30-65% of waste pleurotus eryngii, 5-15% of corncobs, 5-25% of saw dust, 5-20% of bran, 5-15% of corn flour and 2% of light calcium carbonate. When the culture material is used for cultivating the pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass, not only is the utilization problem of the waste pleurotus eryngii solved, but also the raw material cost is greatly reduced, and the economic benefit brought to a producer is also increased; and the pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass cultivated by using the culture material is pink to peachy in body and beautiful in shape, and three crops of pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass can be harvested.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food bacteria cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of Pleurotus eryngii waste material that utilizes and cultivate pink culture material of picking up the ears and culture process thereof.
Background technology
Pink pick up the ears (Pleruotus salmoneostramineus L.Vass.), belongs to Mycophyta (Fungi), Basidiomycotina (Basidiomycotina), Hymenomycetes (Hymenomycetes), Agaricales (Agaricales), Pleurotaceae (Pleurotaceae), pleurotus (Pleruotus).Pink cap flat of picking up the ears, diameter 1.5-5cm, rose pink, smooth.Bacterial context flexible strips toughness, white.Lamella is rose pink, arranges closeer, prolongs life with stem, and the short side of stem is raw.Pink picking up the ears is high temperature modification mushroom kind, has filled up the fresh mushroom neutral gear in high temperature season mushroom city, and it decomposes xylogen, cellulosic very capable.Pink pick up the ears be rare sporophore children tender time eating edible fungus variety, delicious flavour, crab taste is had after fried, it is rich in multiple needed by human and nonessential amino acid, multivitamin and mineral element, a kind of heath food of high protein and low fat, have antitumor, antibacterial, improve the function such as immunity of organisms.
Cultivate pink raw material of picking up the ears in prior art and be generally cotton seed hulls, wood chip, corn cob, wheat bran etc., cultivation high expensive.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem of existing existence, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Pleurotus eryngii waste material that utilizes to cultivate pink culture material of picking up the ears and culture process thereof, solve the Utilizing question of Pleurotus eryngii waste material, also greatly reduce raw-material cost, improve the economic benefit of the producer.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Pleurotus eryngii waste material that utilizes to cultivate pink culture material of picking up the ears, and makes: Pleurotus eryngii waste material 30%-65%, corn cob 5%-15% by following material according to mass percent after being mixed, wood chip 5%-25%, wheat bran 5%-20%, Semen Maydis powder 5%-15%, light calcium carbonate 2%.
In such scheme, culture material is made after being mixed according to mass percent by following material: Pleurotus eryngii waste material 47.5%, corn cob 10%, wood chip 15%, wheat bran 12.5%, Semen Maydis powder 10%, light calcium carbonate 2%.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of Pleurotus eryngii waste material that utilizes to cultivate pink culture process of picking up the ears, and this culture process comprises:
Step 1: the preparation of culture material, takes each material according to each quality of materials per-cent described in claim 1 or 2;
Step 2: spice, add water each material stirring, mixes, and controlling moisture content in mixed culture material is 63%-65%;
Step 3: pack sterilizing, packs culture material, obtain pink Pleurotus sp2 bag, bacterium bag is carried out autoclaving 3 hours under 0.15MPa;
Step 4: cooling, after sterilizing terminates, moves into cooling room by bacterium bag in time and cools;
Step 5: inoculation, treats that the material temperature in bacterium bag is down to less than 26 DEG C, can inoculate;
Step 6: cultivate, the bacterium bag inoculated is put into culturing room and carried out mycelium culture, moves into mushroom room and carry out management of producing mushroom after mycelia purseful;
Step 7: fruiting, after mycelia purseful, the lid pulling out pink Pleurotus sp2 bag fruiting mouth carries out management of producing mushroom, within about 8-12 days, can to gather first batch of mushroom, first batch of mushroom cuts out charge level impurity and mushroom root, second batch of mushroom of can gathering after 7-10 days after gathering and terminating, second batch of mushroom continues above-mentioned management after gathering, and can gather altogether three batches.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention: cultivate pink picking up the ears by the present invention, not only solves the Utilizing question of Pleurotus eryngii waste material, also greatly reduces raw-material cost, improves the economic benefit of the producer; Cultivate pink picking up the ears by the present invention, mushroom body pink is to pink, and mushroom shape is graceful, can gather in the crops 3 batches of mushrooms.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of schematic flow sheet utilizing Pleurotus eryngii waste material to cultivate pink culture process of picking up the ears that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Pleurotus eryngii waste material that utilizes to cultivate pink culture material of picking up the ears, and makes: Pleurotus eryngii waste material 30%-65%, corn cob 5%-15% by following material according to mass percent after being mixed, wood chip 5%-25%, wheat bran 5%-20%, Semen Maydis powder 5%-15%, light calcium carbonate 2%.
Described Pleurotus eryngii waste material is the discarded culture material of gathering after Pleurotus eryngii.Above all material requires that pollution-free, nothing is gone mouldy, free from extraneous odour, inclusion-free, and wherein, corn cob granule size is advisable with 5-10mm; Wood chip is most good merchantable brand with deciduous tree poplar, mulberry, and granular size is advisable with 2mm; Wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder are with routine as well.
Cultivate pink picking up the ears by the present invention, gather 3 batches, ultimate production is 450g.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Pleurotus eryngii waste material that utilizes to cultivate pink culture material of picking up the ears, and makes: Pleurotus eryngii waste material 47.5%, corn cob 10%, wood chip 15%, wheat bran 12.5%, Semen Maydis powder 10%, light calcium carbonate 2% by following material according to mass percent after being mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Pleurotus eryngii waste material that utilizes of the embodiment of the present invention cultivates pink culture material of picking up the ears, and makes: Pleurotus eryngii waste material 65%, corn cob 15%, wood chip 25%, wheat bran 20%, Semen Maydis powder 15%, light calcium carbonate 2% by following material according to mass percent after being mixed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Pleurotus eryngii waste material that utilizes of the embodiment of the present invention cultivates pink culture material of picking up the ears, and makes: Pleurotus eryngii waste material 30%, corn cob 5%, wood chip 5%, wheat bran 5%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, light calcium carbonate 2% by following material according to mass percent after being mixed.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of Pleurotus eryngii waste material that utilizes and cultivates pink culture process of picking up the ears, and this culture process comprises:
Step 1: the preparation of culture material, takes each material according to each quality of materials per-cent of embodiment 1 ~ 3 described in any one;
Concrete, each material need are pollution-free, free from extraneous odour, nothing are gone mouldy.
Step 2: spice, add water each material stirring, mixes, and controlling moisture content in mixed culture material is 63%-65%;
Step 3: pack sterilizing, packs culture material, obtain pink Pleurotus sp2 bag, bacterium bag is carried out autoclaving 3 hours under 0.15MPa;
Step 4: cooling, after sterilizing terminates, moves into cooling room by bacterium bag in time and cools;
Step 5: inoculation, treats that the material temperature in bacterium bag is down to less than 26 DEG C, can inoculate;
Concrete, strictly observe aseptic technique during inoculation.
Step 6: cultivate, the bacterium bag inoculated is put into culturing room and carried out mycelium culture, moves into mushroom room and carry out management of producing mushroom after mycelia purseful;
Step 7: fruiting, after mycelia purseful, the lid pulling out pink Pleurotus sp2 bag fruiting mouth carries out management of producing mushroom, within about 8-12 days, can to gather first batch of mushroom, first batch of mushroom cuts out charge level impurity and mushroom root, second batch of mushroom of can gathering after 7-10 days after gathering and terminating, second batch of mushroom continues above-mentioned management after gathering, and can gather altogether three batches.
Claims (3)
1. utilize Pleurotus eryngii waste material to cultivate a pink culture material of picking up the ears, it is characterized in that, make after being mixed according to mass percent by following material: Pleurotus eryngii waste material 30%-65%, corn cob 5%-15%, wood chip 5%-25%, wheat bran 5%-20%, Semen Maydis powder 5%-15%, light calcium carbonate 2%.
2. the Pleurotus eryngii waste material that utilizes according to claim 1 cultivates pink culture material of picking up the ears, and it is characterized in that, makes: Pleurotus eryngii waste material 47.5% by following material according to mass percent after being mixed, corn cob 10%, wood chip 15%, wheat bran 12.5%, Semen Maydis powder 10%, light calcium carbonate 2%.
3. utilize Pleurotus eryngii waste material to cultivate a pink culture process of picking up the ears, it is characterized in that, this culture process comprises:
Step 1: the preparation of culture material, takes each material according to each quality of materials per-cent described in claim 1 or 2;
Step 2: spice, add water each material stirring, mixes, and controlling moisture content in mixed culture material is 63%-65%;
Step 3: pack sterilizing, packs culture material, obtain pink Pleurotus sp2 bag, bacterium bag is carried out autoclaving 3 hours under 0.15MPa;
Step 4: cooling, after sterilizing terminates, moves into cooling room by bacterium bag in time and cools;
Step 5: inoculation, treats that the material temperature in bacterium bag is down to less than 26 DEG C, can inoculate;
Step 6: cultivate, the bacterium bag inoculated is put into culturing room and carried out mycelium culture, moves into mushroom room and carry out management of producing mushroom after mycelia purseful;
Step 7: fruiting, after mycelia purseful, the lid pulling out pink Pleurotus sp2 bag fruiting mouth carries out management of producing mushroom, within about 8-12 days, can to gather first batch of mushroom, first batch of mushroom cuts out charge level impurity and mushroom root, second batch of mushroom of can gathering after 7-10 days after gathering and terminating, second batch of mushroom continues above-mentioned management after gathering, and can gather altogether three batches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410477353.0A CN104261979A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Culture material for cultivating pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass by using waste pleurotus eryngii and culture process of pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410477353.0A CN104261979A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Culture material for cultivating pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass by using waste pleurotus eryngii and culture process of pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass |
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| CN104261979A true CN104261979A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261978A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 陕西杨凌天和生物科技有限责任公司 | Culture material for cultivating pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass and pleurotus citrinipileatus sing by using waste pleurotus eryngii and mixed culture process of pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass and pleurotus citrinipileatus sing |
| CN112293154A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-02 | 西充星河生物科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for white beech mushrooms |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261978A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 陕西杨凌天和生物科技有限责任公司 | Culture material for cultivating pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass and pleurotus citrinipileatus sing by using waste pleurotus eryngii and mixed culture process of pleruotus salmoneostramineus L. Vass and pleurotus citrinipileatus sing |
| CN112293154A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-02 | 西充星河生物科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for white beech mushrooms |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |