CN104261155B - Bulk freight vehicle is quickly broken freezes method and device thereof - Google Patents
Bulk freight vehicle is quickly broken freezes method and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104261155B CN104261155B CN201410509989.9A CN201410509989A CN104261155B CN 104261155 B CN104261155 B CN 104261155B CN 201410509989 A CN201410509989 A CN 201410509989A CN 104261155 B CN104261155 B CN 104261155B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/20—Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2814/00—Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
- B65G2814/03—Loading or unloading means
- B65G2814/0347—Loading or unloading means for cars or linked car-trains with individual load-carriers
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- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Bulk freight vehicle is quickly broken freezes method and device thereof, and described device includes the defrosting room (2) holding described vehicle (3)；Infrared heater；At least two heater installing racks (7), described heater installing rack (7) is positioned between the side wall of defrosting room (2) and vehicle (3), and heater installing rack (7) is provided with infrared heater (5) towards the side of vehicle (3)；Described vehicle (3) both sides are respectively arranged below with the inclined plane tilted supporter (6) towards vehicle (3) middle part；The inclined plane of described tilted supporter (6) is provided with infrared heater；Described vehicle (3) middle part be connected with support, described support is provided with the infrared heater towards vehicle (3)；Broken freeze method and comprise the following steps: when bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room (2) comes to a complete stop, start infrared heater (5) and be heated brokenly freezing to goods；Break after having frozen, handle bulk freight vehicle and roll away from.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to that a kind of bulk freight vehicle is quickly broken freezes method and device thereof, especially relate to that a kind of infrared radiation vehicle is quickly broken freezes method and device thereof.
Background technology
In very cold area, vehicle is in transporting moisture bulk goods process, as time of shipment is longer, all can occur that goods and car body freeze together situation about cannot unload when arriving at unloading to some extent, claim traditionally to freeze car.In reality the broken method of freezing freezing car is multifarious, some heating are thawed, the Mechanical Crushing that has, somebody's work crush.Present defreezing method is: build a very long defrozing silo, and what is called defrozing silo is exactly that the quantity construction according to the car that need to thaw can hold tens car bodies the closing space with heating installation simultaneously, the traction of car group will be frozen make to freeze car defrosting through heating for a long time to storehouse, then carry out car unloading operation again.Current defrosting room is generally adopted high-temperature steam and thaws and quartz far infrared ray thawing, the mode of heating of prior art is that self ambient air is first progressively heated by heating source, the air that temperature is higher transfers heat to again by all objects of its parcel, these objects are made to be heated, special storehouse and the heating equipment of closing need to be built, put into huge, general construction cost is up to several ten million yuan, use cost is also significantly high, required time of particularly thawing is longer, and what impact produced be smoothed out and the normal turnover of vehicle；Energy resource consumption simultaneously is also significantly high.
CN201087042Y discloses a kind of rapidly thawing bulk freight vehicle device on July 16th, 2008, and this technical scheme is: have a support, and support is formed by connecting by two vertical beams and some crossbeams；Being connected to an equipment supporter through bolt on crossbeam, the front end, cross section of equipment supporter is an arc, and rear end is connected with a U-shaped base, and U-shaped base has the screw for installing bolt；In the front end of equipment supporter built with an arc reflection plate, reflecting plate is connected with equipment supporter by screw；Be respectively provided with the fixing plate of two heat-generating pipes at the two ends of crossbeam, the two ends of infrared heating pipe are connected with the fixing plate of heat-generating pipe；The position of infrared heating pipe is in reflecting plate.Infrared radiation heating method is adopted to thaw, thawing rate greatly improves, the energy transmission utilizing infra-red radiation electrical heating method and the mode absorbed are completely different with the mode of the Convective Heating of prior art, it need not add hot-air, but heat is directly delivered to car body surface with the form of ripple through air by infra-red radiation, make its temperature increase rapidly at short notice, reach the purpose of quick ice-melt.But, the bottom of vehicle cannot be heated by the method, and vehicle bottom is often maximum place of freezing, and the material bottom lorry cannot be thawed, and therefore, thaws thorough, causes and remain a large amount of material bottom lorry, makes discharging thorough, cause economic loss.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, present invention solves the technical problem that and be in that: provide one broken to freeze that speed is fast, energy consumption is low, broken freeze that vehicle thoroughly is quickly broken freezes method and device thereof.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, on the one hand, the present invention provides that a kind of bulk freight vehicle is quickly broken freezes method.Bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is quickly broken freezes method, and bulk freight vehicle carries out broken in device freezing broken freezing, and described breaking is frozen device and included holding the defrosting room of described vehicle；Infrared heater；At least two heater installing racks, described heater installing rack is between the side wall and vehicle of defrosting room, and heater installing rack is provided with infrared heater towards the side of vehicle；Described vehicle both sides are respectively arranged below with inclined plane towards the tilted supporter in the middle part of vehicle；The inclined plane of described tilted supporter is provided with infrared heater；Being connected with support in the middle part of described vehicle, described support is provided with the infrared heater towards vehicle, and described heater installing rack can move between the side wall of defrosting room and vehicle, and the bottom of described tilted supporter is connected to the first elevating lever；The bottom of described support is connected to the second elevating lever；Broken freeze method and comprise the following steps: when bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room comes to a complete stop, handle heater installing rack to move to direction, compartment, handle the first elevating lever, the second elevating lever rises, reach operation time of arranging or apart from the movement of rear stopping heater installing rack, and the rising of the first elevating lever, the second elevating lever；Start infrared heater to be heated brokenly freezing to goods；Break after having frozen, handle heater installing rack and move to away from direction, compartment, handle the first elevating lever, the second elevating lever decline；When heater installing rack, the first elevating lever, the second elevating lever reach initial position, bulk freight vehicle rolls away from.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken method of freezing quickly, described broken freeze device also there is the exhaust system that the top with described defrosting room connects；It is positioned at the gutter bottom described defrosting room；Described first elevating lever, the second elevating lever be have steering controller electronic, surge or Pneumatic lifting arm, the described broken device that freezes also has PLC, and described PLC and the first elevating lever, the steering controller of the second elevating lever and the mobile controller of heater installing rack electrically connect；When bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room comes to a complete stop, described PLC handles heater installing rack and moves to direction, compartment, described PLC handles the first elevating lever, the second elevating lever rises, reach operation time of arranging or apart from the movement of rear stopping heater installing rack, and the rising of the first elevating lever, the second elevating lever；Start infrared heater to be heated brokenly freezing to goods；Breaking after having frozen, described PLC handles heater installing rack and moves to away from direction, compartment, and described PLC handles the first elevating lever, the second elevating lever declines；When heater installing rack, the first elevating lever, the second elevating lever reach initial position, bulk freight vehicle rolls away from.Steam is discharged by exhaust system in time；Hydrops after ice-out is discharged by gutter in time.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is quickly broken freezes method, described heater installing rack, first elevating lever and the second elevating lever are provided with photoelectric sensor, described PLC electrically connects with described photoelectric sensor, when bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room comes to a complete stop, described PLC handles heater installing rack and moves to direction, compartment, described PLC handles the first elevating lever, second elevating lever rises, range information between heater installing rack and bulk freight vehicle is sent to PLC by photoelectric sensor, compare with target range value after PLC decoding, after reaching target range value, described PLC controls to stop the movement of heater installing rack；First elevating lever, range information between the second elevating lever and bulk freight vehicle are sent to PLC by photoelectric sensor, compare with target range value after PLC decoding, after reaching target range value, described PLC controls to stop the rising of the first elevating lever, the second elevating lever；Start infrared heater to be heated brokenly freezing to goods；Breaking after having frozen, described PLC handles heater installing rack and moves to away from direction, compartment, and described PLC handles the first elevating lever, the second elevating lever declines；When heater installing rack, the first elevating lever, the second elevating lever reach initial position, bulk freight vehicle rolls away from.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, on the other hand, the present invention provides that a kind of bulk freight vehicle is quickly broken freezes device.Bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is quickly broken freezes device, including the defrosting room holding described vehicle；Infrared heater；At least two heater installing racks, described heater installing rack is between the side wall and vehicle of defrosting room, and heater installing rack is provided with infrared heater towards the side of vehicle；Described vehicle both sides are respectively arranged below with inclined plane towards the tilted supporter in the middle part of vehicle；The inclined plane of described tilted supporter is provided with infrared heater；Being connected with support in the middle part of described vehicle, described support is provided with the infrared heater towards vehicle, and described infrared heater has reflector；The protective cover being connected with the opening edge of described reflector；Heat pipe is added between reflector and protective cover；It is positioned at the thermal insulation layer at described reflector back.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is quickly broken freezes device, also has the exhaust system that the top with described defrosting room connects；It is positioned at the gutter bottom described defrosting room.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is quickly broken freezes device, described in add heat pipe be infrared ray carbon fiber heating tube.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is quickly broken freezes device, described in add infrared ray electromagnetic wavelength that heat pipe sends between 3～8 μm.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is quickly broken freezes device, and described heater installing rack can move between the side wall of defrosting room and vehicle, and the bottom of described tilted supporter is connected to the first elevating lever；The bottom of described support is connected to the second elevating lever.
Described first elevating lever, the second elevating lever can be electric pushrod, Electrohydraulic push rod, hydraulic jack or cylinder etc..
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is quickly broken freezes device, and the both sides body of wall of described defrosting room and top are provided with heat-insulation layer.
As optimal technical scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is quickly broken freezes device, and described heat-insulation layer is expansion polyphenyl plate or extruded polystyrene board.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is quickly broken freezes device, and described heater installing rack and elevating lever are provided with and remotely control operating mechanism.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is quickly broken freezes device, the first elevating lever being connected with tilted supporter and the second elevating lever being connected with support be have steering controller electronic, surge or Pneumatic lifting arm, the described bulk freight vehicle quickly broken device that freezes has PLC, and described PLC and the first elevating lever, the steering controller of the second elevating lever and the controller of heater installing rack electrically connect.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is quickly broken to be frozen device, described heater installing rack, tilted supporter or the first elevating lever, support or the second elevating lever and be provided with photoelectric sensor, and described PLC electrically connects with photoelectric sensor.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is quickly broken freezes device, and described PLC is connected with remote computer.
When not conflicting, above-mentioned improvement or preferred version can be implemented alone or in combination.
Defrosting room is an airtight defrosting space, reduces defrosting room heat loss；Owing to adopting infrared radiation heating method, energy transmission and the mode absorbed of infra-red radiation electrical heating method are completely different with the mode of the Convective Heating of prior art, it need not add hot-air, but heat is directly delivered to material surface with the form of ripple through air by infra-red radiation, its temperature is made to increase rapidly at short notice, reach the purpose of quick ice-melt, freeze speed greatly improve so broken.The heat of infra-red radiation is to transmit with the form of ripple, thus its heat waste in the process of transmission is very little, simultaneously, owing to transmission has directivity, make raying partial material temperature increase rapidly, and make melt ice by conduction of heat, reach the broken purpose frozen, there is broken speed of freezing fast, the advantage that energy consumption is low.By arranging tilted supporter, support, enabling infrared heater to be arranged in the lower section of car bottom, it is heated vehicle bottom material thawing, therefore, thaws thoroughly, greatly reduce car bottom and retain the economic loss of material.
In further improvement project, the effect of heat-insulation layer is in that to increase the thermal resistance on defrosting room wall and roof, reduces heat loss.Infrared heater is located at moveable heater installing rack and has on the support of elevating lever, and heater installing rack and elevating lever are remote controlled, when lorry sails into before defrosting room, handle heater installing rack to move to defrosting room wall side, elevating lever reduces, and is beneficial to vehicle and sails into, it is prevented that collision；When vehicle is after defrosting room comes to a complete stop, adjust the position of heater installing rack and the height of elevating lever, shorten the distance between infrared heater and vehicle, improve the efficiency of heating surface.
In course of defrosting, having steam and produce, owing to infrared ray is had good absorbance by water, for reducing thermal loss, steam is discharged by exhaust system in time that be arranged in defrosting room top；For preventing hydrops after ice-out, bottom defrosting room, it is provided with gutter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, and the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that embodiment breaks the structural representation freezing device；
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to structural representation；
Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to structural representation；
Fig. 4 is that the C of Fig. 2 is to structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:Bulk freight vehicle as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3 is quickly broken freezes device, has the defrosting room 2 holding some chassis 3, and the both sides body of wall of defrosting room 2 and top are provided with expansion polyphenyl plate heat preserving layer 4；Having the exhaust system 1 that the top with described defrosting room 2 connects, exhaust system 1 is provided with high-temperature explosion-proof blower fan, is discharged by the steam in defrosting room 2；Having the gutter 9 being positioned at bottom defrosting room 2, gutter 9 prevents after ice-out at defrosting room 2 internal water accumulation；There are at least two heater installing racks 7 laying respectively at direction, vehicle both sides, heater installing rack 7 can move between the side wall of defrosting room 2 and vehicle 3, and be provided with and remotely control operating mechanism, heater installing rack 7 is provided with some set infrared heaters 5 towards the side of vehicle 3；Having at least two the first elevating levers 8 being positioned at below vehicle 3 both sides, at least one is positioned at the second elevating lever of lower section in the middle part of vehicle 3；The top of the first elevating lever 8 is connected to inclined plane towards the tilted supporter 6 in the middle part of vehicle 3；The inclined plane of tilted supporter 6 is provided with some set infrared heaters；The top of the second elevating lever is connected to support, and support is provided with some sets infrared heater towards vehicle 3；First elevating lever, the second elevating lever are electric lifting rod, are provided with and remotely control operating mechanism.Infrared heater has reflector 51；The protective cover 53 being connected with the opening edge of reflector 51；Infrared ray carbon fiber heating tube 52 between reflector 51 and protective cover 53；It is positioned at the thermal insulation layer 54 at reflector 51 back, adds heat pipe 52 in the situation of energising and issue out wavelength electromagnetic wave between 3～8 μm.
When bulk freight vehicle sails into before defrosting room 2, handling heater installing rack 7 and move to defrosting room wall side, elevating lever reduces, and is beneficial to vehicle and sails into, it is prevented that collision；When vehicle is after defrosting room 2 comes to a complete stop, adjust the position of heater installing rack 7 and the height of elevating lever, shorten the distance between infrared heater 5 and vehicle, improve the efficiency of heating surface；In course of defrosting, having steam and produce, owing to infrared ray is had good absorbance by water, for reducing thermal loss, steam is discharged by exhaust system in time that be arranged in defrosting room top；It is located at the gutter bottom defrosting room to be discharged by the hydrops after ice-out in time.Infrared heater 5 is installed reflector 51, protective cover 53 and thermal insulation layer 54, makes infrared radiation concentrate on dead ahead；The heat loss at back is preferably minimized；Front portion sets high-transmission rate protective cover, it is prevented that coal breakage and hydrops are fallen and added on heat pipe, for improving the efficiency of heating surface further, extending heater life.
Infrared heater has 500 × 500,300 × 500 two kinds of sizes, 500 × 500 size heaters are arranged on the lifting support between left and right heater installing rack 7 and vehicle two-wheeled, 300 × 500 heaters are arranged on two tilted supporters 6 outside vehicle two-wheeled, if tilted supporter 6 is to prevent hydrops and piling up blanking.Select carbon fiber heating tube, have the advantages that shock resistance is strong, the efficiency of heating surface is high, substantially prolongs the service life adding heat pipe.The power of single set infrared heater is at 1～1.5kW, for instance unit train, and often 300～350 heaters are arranged in joint compartment, and general power is between 400kW～500kW, and the broken time of freezing shortens to 15～30 minutes.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, first elevating lever the 8, second elevating lever is the electric lifting rod with steering controller, heater installing rack is provided with mobile controller, heater installing rack 7 and elevating lever are provided with photoelectric sensor, the bulk freight vehicle quickly broken device that freezes is additionally provided with PLC control cabinet, and PLC and the steering controller of elevating lever, the mobile controller of heater installing rack and photoelectric sensor electrically connect.When bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room 2 comes to a complete stop, PLC handles heater installing rack 7 and moves to direction, compartment, PLC handles first elevating lever the 8, second elevating lever and rises, range information between heater installing rack 7 and bulk freight vehicle is sent to PLC by photoelectric sensor, compare with target range value after PLC decoding, after reaching target range value, PLC controls to stop the movement of heater installing rack 7；Range information between first elevating lever the 8, second elevating lever and bulk freight vehicle is sent to PLC by photoelectric sensor, compare with target range value after PLC decoding, after reaching target range value, PLC controls to stop the rising of first elevating lever the 8, second elevating lever；Start infrared heater 5 to be heated brokenly freezing to goods；Breaking after having frozen, PLC handles heater installing rack 7 and moves to away from direction, compartment, handles first elevating lever the 8, second elevating lever and declines；When heater installing rack the 7, first elevating lever the 8, second elevating lever reaches precalculated position, bulk freight vehicle rolls away from.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above preferred implementation, also in the spirit that the claims in the present invention and description limit, conversion and the improvement of various ways can be carried out, same technical problem can be solved, and obtain intended technique effect, therefore not repeat.Those of ordinary skill in the art can from present disclosure directly or all schemes associated, as long as within the spirit that claim limits, falling within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. bulk freight vehicle is quickly broken freezes a method, and bulk freight vehicle carries out broken in device freezing broken freezing, and described breaking is frozen device and included holding the defrosting room (2) of described vehicle (3)；Infrared heater (5)；At least two heater installing racks (7), described heater installing rack (7) is positioned between the side wall of defrosting room (2) and vehicle (3), and heater installing rack (7) is provided with infrared heater towards the side of vehicle (3)；Described vehicle (3) both sides are respectively arranged below with the inclined plane tilted supporter (6) towards vehicle (3) middle part；The inclined plane of described tilted supporter (6) is provided with infrared heater；Described vehicle (3) middle part be connected with support, described support is provided with the infrared heater towards vehicle (3), it is characterized in that, described heater installing rack (7) can be moved between the side wall of defrosting room (2) and vehicle (3), and the bottom of described tilted supporter (6) is connected to the first elevating lever (8)；The bottom of described support is connected to the second elevating lever；Broken freeze method and comprise the following steps: when bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room (2) comes to a complete stop, handle heater installing rack (7) to move to direction, compartment, handle the first elevating lever (8), the second elevating lever rises, reach operation time of arranging or apart from the movement of rear stopping heater installing rack (7), and the rising of the first elevating lever (8), the second elevating lever；Start infrared heater (5) to be heated brokenly freezing to goods；Break after having frozen, handle heater installing rack (7) and move to away from direction, compartment, handle the first elevating lever (8), the second elevating lever decline；When heater installing rack (7), the first elevating lever (8), the second elevating lever reach initial position, bulk freight vehicle rolls away from.
2. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 1 is quickly broken freezes method, it is characterised in that described broken freeze device and also has the exhaust system (1) that the top with described defrosting room (2) connects；It is positioned at the gutter (9) of described defrosting room (2) bottom；Described first elevating lever (8), the second elevating lever be have steering controller electronic, surge or Pneumatic lifting arm, the described broken device that freezes also has PLC, and described PLC and the first elevating lever (8), the steering controller of the second elevating lever and the mobile controller of heater installing rack electrically connect；When bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room (2) comes to a complete stop, described PLC handles heater installing rack (7) and moves to direction, compartment, described PLC handles the first elevating lever (8), the second elevating lever rises, reach operation time of arranging or apart from the movement of rear stopping heater installing rack (7), and the rising of the first elevating lever (8), the second elevating lever；Start infrared heater (5) to be heated brokenly freezing to goods；Breaking after having frozen, described PLC handles heater installing rack (7) and moves to away from direction, compartment, and described PLC handles the first elevating lever (8), the second elevating lever declines；When heater installing rack (7), the first elevating lever (8), the second elevating lever reach initial position, bulk freight vehicle rolls away from.
3. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 2 is quickly broken freezes method, it is characterized in that, described heater installing rack (7), first elevating lever (8) and the second elevating lever are provided with photoelectric sensor, described PLC electrically connects with described photoelectric sensor, when bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room (2) comes to a complete stop, described PLC handles heater installing rack (7) and moves to direction, compartment, described PLC handles the first elevating lever (8), second elevating lever rises, range information between heater installing rack (7) and bulk freight vehicle is sent to PLC by photoelectric sensor, compare with target range value after PLC decoding, after reaching target range value, described PLC controls to stop the movement of heater installing rack (7)；First elevating lever (8), range information between the second elevating lever and bulk freight vehicle are sent to PLC by photoelectric sensor, compare with target range value after PLC decoding, after reaching target range value, described PLC controls to stop the rising of the first elevating lever (8), the second elevating lever；Start infrared heater (5) to be heated brokenly freezing to goods；Breaking after having frozen, described PLC handles heater installing rack (7) and moves to away from direction, compartment, and described PLC handles the first elevating lever (8), the second elevating lever declines；When heater installing rack (7), the first elevating lever (8), the second elevating lever reach initial position, bulk freight vehicle rolls away from.
4. bulk freight vehicle is quickly broken freezes a device, including the defrosting room (2) holding described vehicle (3)；Infrared heater；At least two heater installing racks (7), described heater installing rack (7) is positioned between the side wall of defrosting room (2) and vehicle (3), and heater installing rack (7) is provided with infrared heater (5) towards the side of vehicle (3)；Described vehicle (3) both sides are respectively arranged below with the inclined plane tilted supporter (6) towards vehicle (3) middle part；The inclined plane of described tilted supporter (6) is provided with infrared heater；Described vehicle (3) middle part be connected with support, described support is provided with the infrared heater towards vehicle (3), it is characterised in that described infrared heater has reflector (51)；The protective cover (53) being connected with the opening edge of described reflector (51)；It is positioned at and adds heat pipe (52) between reflector (51) and protective cover (53)；It is positioned at the thermal insulation layer (54) at described reflector (51) back.
5. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 4 is quickly broken freezes device, it is characterised in that also have the exhaust system (1) that the top with described defrosting room (2) connects；It is positioned at the gutter (9) of described defrosting room (2) bottom.
6. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 4 is quickly broken freezes device, it is characterised in that described in add heat pipe (52) for infrared ray carbon fiber heating tube.
7. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 4 is quickly broken freezes device, it is characterised in that described in add infrared ray electromagnetic wavelength that heat pipe (52) sends between 3～8 μm.
8. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 4 is quickly broken freezes device, it is characterized in that, described heater installing rack (7) can be moved between the side wall of defrosting room (2) and vehicle (3), and the bottom of described tilted supporter (6) is connected to the first elevating lever (8)；The bottom of described support is connected to the second elevating lever.
9. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 8 is quickly broken freezes device, it is characterized in that, the first elevating lever (8) being connected with tilted supporter (6) and the second elevating lever being connected with support be have steering controller electronic, surge or Pneumatic lifting arm, the described bulk freight vehicle quickly broken device that freezes has PLC, and described PLC and the first elevating lever (8), the steering controller of the second elevating lever and the controller of heater installing rack (7) electrically connect.
10. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 9 is quickly broken freezes device, it is characterized in that, described heater installing rack (7), tilted supporter (6) or the first elevating lever (8), support or the second elevating lever are provided with photoelectric sensor, and described PLC electrically connects with photoelectric sensor.
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| CN201410509989.9A CN104261155B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Bulk freight vehicle is quickly broken freezes method and device thereof |
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| CN201410509989.9A CN104261155B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Bulk freight vehicle is quickly broken freezes method and device thereof |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105423305A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-23 | 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 | Unfreezing warehouse |
| CN107585602B (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2023-07-18 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Thawing apparatus suitable for hopper car opens door at bottom |
| CN110155094A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-23 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | A kind of motor car material thawing apparatus |
| CN110955208A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-03 | 山西云时代技术有限公司 | Material unfreezing intelligent analysis system based on three-dimensional unsteady heat transfer model |
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| RU137022U1 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-01-27 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "СибОРГРЭС" | DEVICE FOR HEATING FROZEN CARGO IN CARS |
| CN204110974U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 泰富国际工程有限公司 | A kind of bulk freight vehicle is broken fast freezes device |
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| CN101349508A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-21 | 青海集天科技发展有限公司 | Method for rapidly thawing bulk freight vehicle |
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| CN204110974U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 泰富国际工程有限公司 | A kind of bulk freight vehicle is broken fast freezes device |
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| CN104261155A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Denomination of invention: Method for rapidly unfreezing bulk cargo vehicle Effective date of registration: 20180503 Granted publication date: 20160629 Pledgee: Xiangtan Jiuhua Economic Construction Investment Co., Ltd. Pledgor: Tidfore Engineering Co., Ltd.|Tidfore Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.|Ocean engineering equipment (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2018430000029 |
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