CN209796377U - Container raw material thawing apparatus - Google Patents
Container raw material thawing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN209796377U CN209796377U CN201920450569.6U CN201920450569U CN209796377U CN 209796377 U CN209796377 U CN 209796377U CN 201920450569 U CN201920450569 U CN 201920450569U CN 209796377 U CN209796377 U CN 209796377U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a container raw material unfreezing device, which comprises a unfreezing warehouse, a square closed space enclosed by heat-insulating walls is divided into a passage area and a unfreezing area, the side wall bodies of the unfreezing warehouse are respectively a first wall body, a second wall body, a third wall body and a fourth wall body, and the passage area and the unfreezing area are divided by a vertical surface parallel to the first wall body; the unfreezing platform consists of steel grating plates, is horizontally laid on the ground of the unfreezing area and is used for bearing the container; the hot air pipeline consists of a first hot air pipeline and a second hot air pipeline, the first hot air pipeline is positioned below the steel grating, a plurality of first air outlets are formed in the top of the first hot air pipeline, the second hot air pipeline is vertically fixed in the second wall body, the outlet of the second hot air pipeline is a second air outlet, and hot air is blown into the unfreezing warehouse from the second air outlet and the first air outlet; and the air exhaust device pipeline is vertically fixed at the bottom of a fourth wall body parallel to the second wall body and exhausts the hot air of the unfreezing warehouse.
Description
Technical Field
the present disclosure relates to a container raw material thawing apparatus.
Background
the information in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be construed as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
In northern severe cold areas, water-containing raw materials are easy to freeze in the transportation process. Particularly, when the weather conditions are severe in winter, the raw materials are seriously frozen, unloading is very difficult, the operation efficiency of the whole feeding system is low, and the normal production of enterprises is seriously influenced. Therefore, enterprises generally set a thawing warehouse to ensure smooth supply of raw materials. The conventional thawing warehouse is heated and thawed mainly by three modes of gas combustion, steam heating and electric heating, and the energy consumption is high.
The container is used for transferring the raw materials of the goods, so that the intermodal transportation of railways, roads, air routes, ports, ships and other modes in the global range can be realized, and the container has the advantages of convenience, safety, standardized transportation and the like. This mode of transportation is increasingly used by outsourced raw materials for businesses. At present, no thawing device aiming at container raw materials appears in China.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problems in the prior art, it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a container raw material thawing apparatus.
in order to solve the above technical problem, the technical scheme of the present disclosure is:
A raw material unfreezing device for a container comprises,
The defrosting warehouse is a square closed space formed by the heat-insulating walls and is divided into a passage area and a defrosting area, the side wall bodies of the defrosting warehouse are a first wall body, a second wall body, a third wall body and a fourth wall body respectively, and the passage area and the defrosting area are divided by a vertical surface parallel to the first wall body;
The unfreezing platform consists of steel grating plates, and the steel grating plates are horizontally laid on the ground of the unfreezing area and used for bearing the container;
The hot air pipeline consists of a first hot air pipeline and a second hot air pipeline, the first hot air pipeline is positioned below the steel grating, a plurality of first air outlets are formed in the top of the first hot air pipeline, the second hot air pipeline is vertically fixed in the second wall body, the second wall body is vertical to the first wall body, the hot air outlet of the second hot air pipeline is a second air outlet, and hot air is blown into the unfreezing warehouse from the second air outlet and the first air outlet;
And the exhaust pipeline is vertically fixed at the bottom of a fourth wall body parallel to the second wall body and discharges hot air in the unfreezing warehouse.
This container raw materials thawing apparatus of this disclosure makes the container unfreeze through hot-blast, and hot-blast one side from airtight space blows in and the bottom of container blows in respectively, makes the side of container, higher authority, bottom surface homoenergetic receive hot-blast heat, is favorable to the thermally equivalent to unfreeze, improves the efficiency of unfreezing.
The beneficial effect of this disclosure:
The thawing warehouse of the container raw material thawing device provides a thawing space, hot air enters the thawing warehouse through the hot air pipeline and directly contacts with a container, so that the temperature of the container is raised, the container is thawed, hot air after heat exchange is discharged out of the thawing warehouse through the exhaust pipeline, and air flow is formed in the thawing warehouse in the thawing process, so that the whole body is uniformly heated, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved;
The hot air in the hot air pipeline of the unfreezing space is the cold air and the hot air after heat exchange of the heat exchanger, and the air source cannot pollute the air environment in the unfreezing warehouse;
the container raw material is unfrozen by utilizing waste heat resources, so that the energy consumption can be reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the economic benefit is remarkable.
drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the raw material thawing apparatus for container according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the container material thawing apparatus of the present disclosure;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the flowing of hot wind in the thawing warehouse of the container raw material thawing device according to the present disclosure;
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
1. The system comprises a heat insulation wall body, 2, a warehouse door, 3, a passing area, 4, a crane, 5, a container, 6, a thawing platform, 7, a box turning device, 8, a hydraulic rod, 9, a steel grate, 10, a receiving bin, 11, a bin gate, 12, a tape machine, 13, a dust hood, 14, a steel grating, 15, profile steel, 16, a first hot air pipeline, 17, an exhaust pipeline, 18, a second hot air pipeline, 19, a bearing frame, 20, a first fan, 21, a heat exchanger, 22 and a second fan.
Detailed Description
it should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
it is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
A raw material unfreezing device for a container comprises,
The defrosting warehouse is a square closed space formed by heat-insulating walls and is divided into a passage area 3 and a defrosting area, the side wall bodies of the defrosting warehouse are a first wall body, a second wall body, a third wall body and a fourth wall body respectively, and the passage area and the defrosting area are divided by a vertical surface parallel to the first wall body;
The unfreezing platform 6 consists of steel grating plates 14, and the steel grating plates 14 are horizontally laid on the ground of the unfreezing area and used for bearing the container;
The hot air pipeline consists of a first hot air pipeline 16 and a second hot air pipeline 18, the first hot air pipeline 16 is positioned below the steel grating, a plurality of first air outlets are formed in the top of the first hot air pipeline 16, the second hot air pipeline 18 is vertically fixed in a second panel wall, the second panel wall is vertical to the first panel wall, a hot air outlet of the second hot air pipeline 18 is a second air outlet, and hot air is blown into the thawing warehouse from the second air outlet and the first air outlet;
and the exhaust pipeline is vertically fixed at the bottom of a fourth wall body parallel to the second wall body and discharges hot air in the unfreezing warehouse.
this container raw materials thawing apparatus of this disclosure makes the container unfreeze through hot-blast, and hot-blast one side from airtight space blows in and the bottom of container blows in respectively, makes the side of container, higher authority, bottom surface homoenergetic receive hot-blast heat, is favorable to the thermally equivalent to unfreeze, improves the efficiency of unfreezing.
In some embodiments, the box turning device 7 is further included, the box turning device 7 is located at an included angle position between the first wall body and the second wall body in the thawing zone, and a steel grating is not laid on the ground of the thawing zone covered by the box turning device 7;
In some embodiments, the box turnover device 7 is composed of a turnover device, a receiving bin 10 and a tape machine 12, the turnover device is composed of a bearing frame 19 and a hydraulic rod 8 at the bottom of the bearing frame 19, the bearing frame 19 is used for placing a container, the receiving bin 10 is located on one side of the turnover device close to the second panel wall, the receiving bin 10 is fixed in the ground of the thawing warehouse, the upper surface of the receiving bin 10 is parallel to the ground, the tape machine 12 is located below the receiving bin 10, and the tape machine 12 is used for transferring materials out of the thawing warehouse.
The box turnover device can dump out and transport the materials in the container, and the contact of the large frozen materials and hot air in the unfreezing area further improves the unfreezing efficiency in the dumping process.
In some embodiments, a dust suction device is arranged on the second panel wall, the dust suction device comprises a dust suction cover 13, and the dust suction cover 13 is positioned above the receiving bin 10.
In some embodiments, a steel grate 9 is arranged on the top of the receiving bin 10.
In some embodiments, the first hot air duct 16 is divided into a large diameter duct and a small diameter duct, the large diameter duct being 2-3 times the diameter of the small diameter duct, the large diameter duct being located below the edge of the container, the small diameter duct being located below the inside of the bottom of the container.
in some embodiments, the first air outlets are spaced apart by 50-600 mm, and a central axis of the first air outlets is perpendicular to the ground.
Because the small-diameter pipeline is positioned below the inner side of the bottom of the container, the bottom of the container is heated more, and the side surface of the container is heated less, the large-diameter pipeline is arranged below the edge of the container, the air volume of hot air in the large-diameter pipeline is larger, and heat can be better released to the side surface of the container.
in some embodiments, a crane 4 is disposed at the upper portion of the thawing warehouse, a track is disposed on the first wall body and a third wall body parallel to the first wall body respectively along a direction parallel to the wall bodies, and two ends of a main beam of the crane 4 are connected with the two tracks respectively.
In some embodiments, the second hot air duct 18 and the first hot air duct 16 located outside the thawing compartment are respectively connected to a heat exchanger 21, and the heat exchanger 21 is connected to a first fan 20.
The first fan 20 blows cold air into the heat exchanger 21, is heated in the heat exchanger 21 and then enters the thawing warehouse through the second hot air duct 18 and the first hot air duct 16, respectively.
In some embodiments, a second fan 22 is disposed outside the thawing compartment, and the exhaust duct 17 is connected to the second fan 22.
The second fan is a draught fan, the draught fan can discharge waste heat gas in the thawing warehouse out of the thawing warehouse through the exhaust pipeline 17, and the convection heat exchange effect of the thawing warehouse is enhanced.
In some embodiments, a warehouse door 2 is arranged at the bottom of each of the second wall and the fourth wall in the aisle area 3.
As shown in fig. 1, in the thawing zone, the ground area occupied by the steel grating is not overlapped with the ground area occupied by the box turnover device and has a certain distance, and the crane moves the container to the bearing frame of the box turnover device and is responsible for arranging the containers on the steel grating.
The containers on the steel grating are not more than 3 layers, so that the unfreezing effect can be ensured. Too high placement of the container has poor unfreezing effect and uneven unfreezing.
As shown in fig. 1, two doors 2 of the aisle zone 3 can facilitate the transportation of containers 5 in and out, and the doors 2 are closed to keep the thawing warehouse in a closed state.
As shown in fig. 1, the containers 5 are arranged in order on the steel grating 14 so that the large pipe diameter pipes are located below the edges of the containers and the small pipe diameter pipes are located below the inner sides of the bottoms of the containers, corresponding to the hot air pipes.
As shown in fig. 2, after the container 5 is placed on the bearing frame 19, the hydraulic rod extends to pour the material in the container 5 into the receiving bin 10 on one side, and the turnover device 7 is arranged on one side close to the second panel body, so that the material can be more favorably thawed due to the fact that the turnover device can be close to the second air outlet of the second panel body.
turning device, receiving feed bin 10 all through support and ground fixed connection to improve its stability.
As shown in fig. 2, the second hot air duct 18 is vertically fixed in the second wall, the second wall is vertical to the first wall, the hot air outlet of the second hot air duct 18 is a second air outlet, and hot air is blown into the thawing compartment through the second air outlet.
As shown in fig. 3, the hot air system is composed of the hot air pipeline and the exhaust pipeline, unfreezing hot air is provided for the unfreezing chamber, a hot air flowing channel is formed, the first hot air pipeline and the second hot air pipeline are connected with the heat exchanger through pipelines, cold air is sent into the heat exchanger through the fan, heat exchange is carried out on the cold air and a waste heat source to obtain hot air, the hot air enters the unfreezing chamber through the heat insulation pipeline, the container 5 is heated and unfrozen, and waste hot air after heat exchange is discharged out of the unfreezing chamber through the exhaust pipeline.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. the utility model provides a container raw materials thawing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
The defrosting warehouse is a square closed space formed by the heat-insulating walls and is divided into a passage area and a defrosting area, the side wall bodies of the defrosting warehouse are a first wall body, a second wall body, a third wall body and a fourth wall body respectively, and the passage area and the defrosting area are divided by a vertical surface parallel to the first wall body;
The unfreezing platform consists of steel grating plates, is horizontally laid on the ground of the unfreezing area and is used for bearing the container;
the hot air pipeline consists of a first hot air pipeline and a second hot air pipeline, the first hot air pipeline is positioned below the steel grating, a plurality of first air outlets are formed in the top of the first hot air pipeline, the second hot air pipeline is vertically fixed in the second wall body, the second wall body is vertical to the first wall body, the outlet of the second hot air pipeline is a second air outlet, and hot air is blown into the unfreezing warehouse from the second air outlet and the first air outlet;
And the exhaust pipeline is vertically fixed at the bottom of a fourth wall body parallel to the second wall body and discharges hot air in the unfreezing warehouse.
2. the container raw material thawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the box overturning device is positioned at an included angle between the first surface wall body and the second surface wall body in the unfreezing area, and a steel grating is not laid on the ground of the unfreezing area covered by the box overturning device.
3. The container raw material thawing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the box turnover device is composed of a turnover device, a receiving bin and a tape machine, the turnover device is composed of a bearing frame and a hydraulic rod bearing the bottom of the bearing frame, the bearing frame is used for placing a container, the receiving bin is located on one side of the turnover device close to the second panel wall body, the receiving bin is fixed in the ground of the unfreezing warehouse, the upper surface of the receiving bin is parallel to the ground, the tape machine is located below the receiving bin, and the tape machine is used for transferring materials out of the unfreezing warehouse.
4. the container raw material thawing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: and the second wall body is provided with a dust suction device which comprises a dust hood, and the dust hood is positioned above the side of the receiving bin.
5. The container raw material thawing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the receiving bin is provided with a steel grate.
6. The container raw material thawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first hot air pipeline is divided into a large-diameter pipeline and a small-diameter pipeline, the diameter of the large-diameter pipeline is 2-3 times that of the small-diameter pipeline, the large-diameter pipeline is located below the edge of the container, and the small-diameter pipeline is located below the inner side of the bottom of the container.
7. The container raw material thawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the interval between the first air outlet is 50 ~ 600mm, and the axis of first air outlet is perpendicular to ground.
8. The container raw material thawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of storehouse that unfreezes sets up the hoist, sets up a track respectively along the direction parallel with the wall body on first wall body, the third wall body parallel with first wall body, the both ends of the girder of hoist are connected with two tracks connection respectively.
9. The container raw material thawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second hot air pipeline and the first hot air pipeline which are positioned outside the unfreezing warehouse are respectively connected with the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is connected with the first fan.
10. The container raw material thawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second fan is arranged on the outer side of the unfreezing warehouse, and the exhaust pipeline is connected with the second fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920450569.6U CN209796377U (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Container raw material thawing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920450569.6U CN209796377U (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Container raw material thawing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209796377U true CN209796377U (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920450569.6U Active CN209796377U (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Container raw material thawing apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN209796377U (en) |
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- 2019-04-03 CN CN201920450569.6U patent/CN209796377U/en active Active
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