CN104261155A - Method for rapidly unfreezing bulk cargo vehicle - Google Patents
Method for rapidly unfreezing bulk cargo vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN104261155A CN104261155A CN201410509989.9A CN201410509989A CN104261155A CN 104261155 A CN104261155 A CN 104261155A CN 201410509989 A CN201410509989 A CN 201410509989A CN 104261155 A CN104261155 A CN 104261155A
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- lifting bar
- vehicle
- temperature booster
- erecting frame
- bulk freight
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/20—Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2814/00—Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
- B65G2814/03—Loading or unloading means
- B65G2814/0347—Loading or unloading means for cars or linked car-trains with individual load-carriers
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for rapidly unfreezing a bulk cargo vehicle. The device comprises an unfreezing chamber (2) for containing the vehicle (3), infrared heaters, and at least two heater mounting frames (7) located between the sidewalls of the unfreezing chamber (2) and the vehicle (3), wherein the infrared heaters (5) are arranged on one sides, facing to the vehicle (3), of each heater mounting frame (7); oblique brackets (6) with the oblique surfaces facing to the middle part of the vehicle (3) are respectively arranged below two side parts of the vehicle (3); the infrared heaters are arranged on the oblique surfaces of the oblique brackets (6); a bracket is arranged below the middle part of the vehicle (3); the bracket is provided with the infrared heaters facing to the vehicle (3). The unfreezing method comprises the following steps of starting up the infrared heaters (5) to heat and unfreeze cargoes after the bulk cargo vehicle enters into the unfreezing chamber (2) and is stopped steadily, and operating the bulk cargo vehicle to drive out after the unfreezing is finished.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to that a kind of bulk freight vehicle is broken fast freezes method and device thereof, especially relate to that a kind of infrared radiation vehicle is broken fast freezes method and device thereof.
Background technology
In very cold area, vehicle, in the moisture bulk freight process of transport, as time of shipment is longer, all can occur that goods and car body freeze together the situation that cannot unload to some extent when arriving destination unloading, claim traditionally to freeze car.The Mechanical Crushing that multifarious to the broken method of freezing of freezing car in reality, some heating are thawed, have, somebody's work are broken.Present defreezing method is: build a very long defrozing silo, and so-called defrozing silo is exactly can hold tens car bodies according to the quantity construction of the car that need thaw and with the enclosure space of heating installation simultaneously, the traction of car group will be frozen to storehouse, make to freeze car through long heating thaw, and then carry out car unloading operation.Current defrosting room generally adopts high-temperature steam to thaw and quartzy far infrared ray thawing, the type of heating of prior art is that self ambient air first progressively heats by heating source, the air that temperature is higher transfers heat to again by all objects of its parcel, these objects are heated, closed special storehouse and heating equipment need be built, drop into huge, general construction cost is up to several ten million yuan, use cost is also very high, required time of particularly thawing is longer, and what impact was produced carries out the normal turnover with vehicle smoothly; Energy resource consumption is simultaneously also very high.
CN201087042Y discloses a kind of rapidly thawing bulk freight vehicle device on July 16th, 2008, and this technical scheme is: have a support, and support is formed by connecting by two vertical beams and some crossbeams; Crossbeam is connected with an equipment supporter through bolt, and the front end, cross section of equipment supporter is an arc, and rear end is connected with a U-shaped base, U-shaped base has the screw for hold-down bolt; In the front end of equipment supporter built with an arc reflection plate, reflecting plate is connected with equipment supporter by screw; Two heat-generating pipe adapter plates are housed respectively at the two ends of crossbeam, and the two ends of infrared heating pipe are connected with heat-generating pipe adapter plate; The position of infrared heating pipe is in reflecting plate.Infrared radiation heating method is adopted to thaw, thawing rate greatly improves, utilize the mode of the advective heating of the energy transferring of infrared radiation electrical heating method and the mode of absorption and prior art completely different, it need not add hot air, but heat is directly delivered to car body surface with the form of ripple through air by infrared radiation, make its temperature increase rapidly at short notice, reach the object of quick ice-melt.But the method cannot heat the bottom of vehicle, and vehicle bottom freezes maximum places often, cannot thaw to the material bottom lorry, therefore, thaws thorough, causes residual a large amount of material bottom lorry, make discharging thorough, cause economic loss.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, the technical matters that the present invention solves is: provide a kind of broken and freeze that speed is fast, energy consumption is low, brokenly freeze that vehicle is thoroughly broken fast freezes method and device thereof.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, on the one hand, the invention provides that a kind of bulk freight vehicle is broken fast freezes method.Bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes method, and bulk freight vehicle carries out broken freezing broken freezing in device, and described breaking is frozen device and comprised the defrosting room holding described vehicle; Infrared heater; At least two temperature booster erecting frames, described temperature booster erecting frame is between the side wall and vehicle of defrosting room, and temperature booster erecting frame is provided with infrared heater towards the side of vehicle; The tilted supporter of dip plane in the middle part of vehicle is respectively equipped with below described vehicle both sides; The dip plane of described tilted supporter is provided with infrared heater; Below in the middle part of described vehicle is provided with support, and described support is provided with the infrared heater towards vehicle; Broken freeze method and comprise the following steps: when bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room comes to a complete stop, start infrared heater and heating is carried out to goods break and freeze; Break after having frozen, handle bulk freight vehicle and roll away from.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes method, and described temperature booster erecting frame can move between the side wall of defrosting room and vehicle, and the bottom of described tilted supporter is connected with the first lifting bar; The bottom of described support is connected with the second lifting bar; Broken freeze method and comprise the following steps: when bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room comes to a complete stop, handle temperature booster erecting frame to move to direction, compartment, handle the first lifting bar, the second lifting bar rises, reach the time of run of setting or the movement apart from rear stopping temperature booster erecting frame, and the first lifting bar, the second lifting bar rising; Start infrared heater to goods carry out heating break freeze; Break after having frozen, handle temperature booster erecting frame and move to away from direction, compartment, handle the first lifting bar, the second lifting bar declines; When temperature booster erecting frame, the first lifting bar, the second lifting bar reach desired location, bulk freight vehicle rolls away from.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes method, described lifting bar be have steering controller electronic, surge or Pneumatic lifting arm, described bulk freight vehicle is broken fast to be frozen device and also has PLC, and described PLC is electrically connected with the steering controller of lifting bar and the mobile controller of temperature booster erecting frame; When bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room comes to a complete stop, described PLC handles temperature booster erecting frame and moves to direction, compartment, described PLC handles the first lifting bar, the second lifting bar rises, reach the time of run of setting or the movement apart from rear stopping temperature booster erecting frame, and the first lifting bar, the second lifting bar rising; Start infrared heater to goods carry out heating break freeze; Break after having frozen, described PLC handles temperature booster erecting frame and moves to away from direction, compartment, and described PLC handles the first lifting bar, the second lifting bar declines; When temperature booster erecting frame, the first lifting bar, the second lifting bar reach desired location, bulk freight vehicle rolls away from.Describedly broken freeze device also there is the exhaust system be communicated with the top of described defrosting room; Be positioned at the weep drain bottom described defrosting room; Aqueous vapor is discharged by exhaust system in time; Ponding after ice-out is discharged by weep drain in time.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes method, described temperature booster erecting frame and lifting bar are provided with opto-electronic pickup, described PLC is electrically connected with described opto-electronic pickup, when bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room comes to a complete stop, described PLC handles temperature booster erecting frame and moves to direction, compartment, described PLC handles the first lifting bar, second lifting bar rises, range information between temperature booster erecting frame and bulk freight vehicle is sent to PLC by opto-electronic pickup, PLC decodes afterwards and target range value compares, after reaching target range value, described PLC controls the movement stopping temperature booster erecting frame, first lifting bar, range information between the second lifting bar and bulk freight vehicle are sent to PLC by opto-electronic pickup, PLC decodes afterwards and target range value compares, after reaching target range value, described PLC controls the rising of stopping first lifting bar, the second lifting bar, start infrared heater to goods carry out heating break freeze, break after having frozen, described PLC handles temperature booster erecting frame and moves to away from direction, compartment, and described PLC handles the first lifting bar, the second lifting bar declines, when temperature booster erecting frame, the first lifting bar, the second lifting bar reach desired location, bulk freight vehicle rolls away from.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, on the other hand, the invention provides that a kind of bulk freight vehicle is broken fast freezes device.Bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes device, comprises the defrosting room holding described vehicle; Infrared heater; At least two temperature booster erecting frames, described temperature booster erecting frame is between the side wall and vehicle of defrosting room, and temperature booster erecting frame is provided with infrared heater towards the side of vehicle; The tilted supporter of dip plane in the middle part of vehicle is respectively equipped with below described vehicle both sides; The dip plane of described tilted supporter is provided with infrared heater; Below in the middle part of described vehicle is provided with support, and described support is provided with the infrared heater towards vehicle.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes device, and described temperature booster erecting frame can move between the side wall of defrosting room and vehicle, and the bottom of described tilted supporter is connected with the first lifting bar; The bottom of described support is connected with the second lifting bar.
Described lifting bar can be electric pushrod, Electrohydraulic push rod, hydraulic ram or cylinder etc.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes device, also has the exhaust system be communicated with the top of described defrosting room; Be positioned at the weep drain bottom described defrosting room.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes device, and the both sides body of wall of described defrosting room and top are provided with heat-insulation layer.
As optimal technical scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes device, and described heat-insulation layer is expansion polyphenyl plate or extruded polystyrene board.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes device, and described infrared ray heating appliance has reflector; The protective case be connected with the opening edge of described reflector; Heating pipe between reflector and protective case; Be positioned at the thermal insulation layer at described reflector back.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes device, and described heating pipe is infrared ray carbon fiber heating tube.
As optimal technical scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes device, and the infrared ray electromagnetic wavelength that described heating pipe sends is between 3 ~ 8 μm.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes device, and described temperature booster erecting frame and lifting bar are provided with Long-distance Control steering unit.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes device, the lifting bar be connected with tilted supporter and support be have steering controller electronic, surge or Pneumatic lifting arm, described bulk freight vehicle is broken fast to be frozen device and has PLC, and described PLC is electrically connected with the steering controller of lifting bar and the controller of temperature booster erecting frame.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes device, described temperature booster erecting frame, and tilted supporter, support or lifting bar are provided with opto-electronic pickup, and described PLC is electrically connected with opto-electronic pickup.
As further improvement opportunity scheme: bulk freight vehicle provided by the invention is broken fast freezes device, and described PLC is connected with remote computer.
When not conflicting, above-mentioned improvement or preferred version can be implemented alone or in combination.
Defrosting room is an airtight space that thaws, and reduces defrosting room heat loss; Owing to adopting infrared radiation heating method, the mode of the advective heating of the energy transferring of infrared radiation electrical heating method and the mode of absorption and prior art is completely different, it need not add hot air, but heat is directly delivered to material surface with the form of ripple through air by infrared radiation, its temperature is made to increase rapidly at short notice, reach the object of quick ice-melt, freeze speed so broken and greatly improve.The heat of infrared radiation transmits with the form of ripple, thus its heat waste in the process transmitted is very little, simultaneously, owing to transmitting, there is directivity, make raying partial material temperature increase rapidly, and make melt ice by conduction of heat, reach brokenly the object of freezing, there is broken speed of freezing fast, the advantage that energy consumption is low.By arranging tilted supporter, support, enabling infrared heater be arranged in the below of car bottom, heating is carried out to vehicle bottom material and thaws, therefore, thaw thoroughly, greatly reduce the economic loss that car bottom retains material.
In further improvement project, the effect of heat-insulation layer is the thermal resistance increasing defrosting room wall and roof, reduces egress of heat.Infrared heater is located at moveable temperature booster erecting frame and have on the support of lifting bar, temperature booster erecting frame and lifting bar remote controlled, when lorry sails into before defrosting room, handle temperature booster erecting frame to move to defrosting room wall side, lifting bar reduces, and is beneficial to vehicle and sails into, prevents collision; When vehicle is after defrosting room comes to a complete stop, the position of adjustment temperature booster erecting frame and the height of lifting bar, shorten the distance between infrared heater and vehicle, improve the efficiency of heating surface.
In course of defrosting, have aqueous vapor and produce, because water has good absorptivity to infrared ray, for reducing thermal loss, aqueous vapor is discharged by exhaust system in time that be arranged in defrosting room top; For preventing ponding after ice-out, bottom defrosting room, be provided with weep drain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that embodiment breaks the structural representation freezing device;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to structural representation;
Fig. 4 is that the C of Fig. 2 is to structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1:bulk freight vehicle is as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3 broken fast freezes device, and have the defrosting room 2 holding some chassis 3, the both sides body of wall of defrosting room 2 and top are provided with expansion polyphenyl plate heat preserving layer 4; Have the exhaust system 1 be communicated with the top of described defrosting room 2, exhaust system 1 is provided with high-temperature explosion-proof blower fan, is discharged by the aqueous vapor in defrosting room 2; Have the weep drain 9 be positioned at bottom defrosting room 2, weep drain 9 prevents after ice-out at defrosting room 2 internal water accumulation; There is the temperature booster erecting frame 7 that at least two lay respectively at direction, vehicle both sides, temperature booster erecting frame 7 can move between the side wall of defrosting room 2 and vehicle 3, and being provided with Long-distance Control steering unit, temperature booster erecting frame 7 is provided with some cover infrared heaters 5 towards the side of vehicle 3; Have at least two the first lifting bars 8 be positioned at below vehicle 3 both sides, at least one is positioned at the second lifting bar of below in the middle part of vehicle 3; The top of the first lifting bar 8 is connected to the tilted supporter 6 of dip plane in the middle part of vehicle 3; The dip plane of tilted supporter 6 is provided with some cover infrared heaters; The top of the second lifting bar is connected with support, and support is provided with the infrared heater of some covers towards vehicle 3; First lifting bar, the second lifting bar are electric lifting rod, are provided with Long-distance Control steering unit.Infrared ray heating appliance has reflector 51; The protective case 53 be connected with the opening edge of reflector 51; Infrared ray carbon fiber heating tube 52 between reflector 51 and protective case 53; Be positioned at the thermal insulation layer 54 at reflector 51 back, heating pipe 52 issues out the electromagnetic wave of wavelength between 3 ~ 8 μm in the situation of energising.
When bulk freight vehicle sails into before defrosting room 2, handle temperature booster erecting frame 7 and move to defrosting room wall side, lifting bar reduces, and is beneficial to vehicle and sails into, prevents collision; When vehicle is after defrosting room 2 comes to a complete stop, the position of adjustment temperature booster erecting frame 7 and the height of lifting bar, shorten the distance between infrared heater 5 and vehicle, improve the efficiency of heating surface; In course of defrosting, have aqueous vapor and produce, because water has good absorptivity to infrared ray, for reducing thermal loss, aqueous vapor is discharged by exhaust system in time that be arranged in defrosting room top; Ponding after ice-out is discharged by weep drain in time that be located at bottom defrosting room.Infrared heater 5 is installed reflector 51, protective case 53 and thermal insulation layer 54, makes infrared radiation concentrate on dead ahead; The egress of heat at back is dropped to minimum; High-transmission rate protective case is established in front portion, prevents coal breakage and ponding from falling on heating pipe, for improving the efficiency of heating surface further, extending heater life.
Infrared heater has 500 × 500,300 × 500 two kinds of sizes, 500 × 500 size temperature boosters are arranged on the lifting support between left and right temperature booster erecting frame 7 and vehicle two-wheeled, 300 × 500 temperature boosters are arranged on two tilted supporters 6 outside vehicle two-wheeled, if tilted supporter 6 is to prevent ponding and piling up blanking.Select carbon fiber heating tube, have the advantages that aseismicity is strong, the efficiency of heating surface is high, substantially prolongs the service life of heating pipe.The power of single cover infrared heater is at 1 ~ 1.5kW, and such as unit train, often save compartment and arrange 300 ~ 350 temperature boosters, gross horsepower, between 400kW ~ 500kW, breaks and freezes time shorten by 15 ~ 30 minutes.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, first lifting bar 8, second lifting bar is the electric lifting rod with steering controller, temperature booster erecting frame is provided with mobile controller, temperature booster erecting frame 7 and lifting bar are provided with opto-electronic pickup, bulk freight vehicle is broken fast to be frozen device and is also provided with PLC control cabinet, and PLC is electrically connected with the steering controller of lifting bar, the mobile controller of temperature booster erecting frame and opto-electronic pickup.When bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room 2 comes to a complete stop, PLC handles temperature booster erecting frame 7 and moves to direction, compartment, PLC handles the first lifting bar 8, second lifting bar and rises, range information between temperature booster erecting frame 7 and bulk freight vehicle is sent to PLC by opto-electronic pickup, PLC decodes afterwards and target range value compares, after reaching target range value, PLC controls the movement stopping temperature booster erecting frame 7; Range information between first lifting bar 8, second lifting bar and bulk freight vehicle is sent to PLC by opto-electronic pickup, PLC decodes afterwards and target range value compares, after reaching target range value, PLC controls the rising of stopping first lifting bar 8, second lifting bar; Start infrared heater 5 pairs of goods to carry out heating and break and freeze; Break after having frozen, PLC handles temperature booster erecting frame 7 and moves to away from direction, compartment, handles the first lifting bar 8, second lifting bar and declines; When temperature booster erecting frame 7, first lifting bar 8, second lifting bar reaches desired location, bulk freight vehicle rolls away from.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above preferred implementation, in the spirit that also can limit in the claims in the present invention and specification sheets, carry out conversion and the improvement of various ways, can same technical matters be solved, and obtain the technique effect of expection, therefore not repeat.Those of ordinary skill in the art can from content disclosed by the invention directly or all schemes associated, as long as within the spirit limited in claim, also belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. bulk freight vehicle is broken fast freezes a method, and bulk freight vehicle carries out brokenly freezing broken freezing in device, it is characterized in that: the described broken device that freezes comprises the defrosting room (2) holding described vehicle (3); Infrared heater; At least two temperature booster erecting frames (7), described temperature booster erecting frame (7) is positioned between the side wall of defrosting room (2) and vehicle (3), and temperature booster erecting frame (7) is provided with infrared heater (5) towards the side of vehicle (3); The tilted supporter (6) of dip plane towards vehicle (3) middle part is respectively equipped with below described vehicle (3) both sides; The dip plane of described tilted supporter (6) is provided with infrared heater; The below at described vehicle (3) middle part is provided with support, and described support is provided with the infrared heater towards vehicle (3); Broken freeze method and comprise the following steps: when bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room (2) comes to a complete stop, start infrared heater (5) and heating is carried out to goods break and freeze; Break after having frozen, handle bulk freight vehicle and roll away from.
2.
a kind ofbulk freight vehicle is broken fast freezes method, bulk freight vehicle carries out brokenly freezing broken freezing in device, it is characterized in that: described temperature booster erecting frame (7) can be moved between the side wall of defrosting room (2) and vehicle (3), the bottom of described tilted supporter (6) is connected with the first lifting bar (8); The bottom of described support is connected with the second lifting bar; Broken freeze method and comprise the following steps: when bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room (2) comes to a complete stop, handle temperature booster erecting frame (7) to move to direction, compartment, handle the first lifting bar (8), the second lifting bar rises, reach the time of run of setting or the movement apart from rear stopping temperature booster erecting frame (7), and the first lifting bar (8), the second lifting bar rising; Start infrared heater (5) to goods carry out heating break freeze; Break after having frozen, handle temperature booster erecting frame (7) and move to away from direction, compartment, handle the first lifting bar (8), the second lifting bar declines; When temperature booster erecting frame (7), the first lifting bar (8), the second lifting bar reach initial position, bulk freight vehicle rolls away from.
3. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 2 is broken fast freezes method, it is characterized in that: describedly brokenly freeze device and also have the exhaust system (1) be communicated with the top of described defrosting room (2); Be positioned at the weep drain (9) of described defrosting room (2) bottom; Described lifting bar be have steering controller electronic, surge or Pneumatic lifting arm, described bulk freight vehicle is broken fast to be frozen device and also has PLC, and described PLC is electrically connected with the steering controller of lifting bar and the mobile controller of temperature booster erecting frame; When bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room (2) comes to a complete stop, described PLC handles temperature booster erecting frame (7) and moves to direction, compartment, described PLC handles the first lifting bar (8), the second lifting bar rises, reach the time of run of setting or the movement apart from rear stopping temperature booster erecting frame (7), and the first lifting bar (8), the second lifting bar rising; Start infrared heater (5) to goods carry out heating break freeze; Break after having frozen, described PLC handles temperature booster erecting frame (7) and moves to away from direction, compartment, and described PLC handles the first lifting bar (8), the second lifting bar declines; When temperature booster erecting frame (7), the first lifting bar (8), the second lifting bar reach initial position, bulk freight vehicle rolls away from.
4. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 2 is broken fast freezes method, it is characterized in that: described temperature booster erecting frame (7) and lifting bar are provided with opto-electronic pickup, described PLC is electrically connected with described opto-electronic pickup, when bulk freight vehicle sails into after defrosting room (2) comes to a complete stop, described PLC handles temperature booster erecting frame (7) and moves to direction, compartment, described PLC handles the first lifting bar (8), second lifting bar rises, range information between temperature booster erecting frame (7) and bulk freight vehicle is sent to PLC by opto-electronic pickup, PLC decodes afterwards and target range value compares, after reaching target range value, described PLC controls the movement stopping temperature booster erecting frame (7), first lifting bar (8), range information between the second lifting bar and bulk freight vehicle are sent to PLC by opto-electronic pickup, PLC decodes afterwards and target range value compares, after reaching target range value, described PLC controls the rising of stopping first lifting bar (8), the second lifting bar, start infrared heater (5) to goods carry out heating break freeze, break after having frozen, described PLC handles temperature booster erecting frame (7) and moves to away from direction, compartment, and described PLC handles the first lifting bar (8), the second lifting bar declines, when temperature booster erecting frame (7), the first lifting bar (8), the second lifting bar reach initial position, bulk freight vehicle rolls away from.
5. bulk freight vehicle is broken fast freezes a device, comprises the defrosting room (2) holding described vehicle (3); Infrared heater; At least two temperature booster erecting frames (7), is characterized in that: described temperature booster erecting frame (7) is positioned between the side wall of defrosting room (2) and vehicle (3), and temperature booster erecting frame (7) is provided with infrared heater (5) towards the side of vehicle (3); The tilted supporter (6) of dip plane towards vehicle (3) middle part is respectively equipped with below described vehicle (3) both sides; The dip plane of described tilted supporter (6) is provided with infrared heater; The below at described vehicle (3) middle part is provided with support, and described support is provided with the infrared heater towards vehicle (3).
6. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 5 is broken fast freezes device, it is characterized in that: described temperature booster erecting frame (7) can be moved between the side wall of defrosting room (2) and vehicle (3), the bottom of described tilted supporter (6) is connected with the first lifting bar (8); The bottom of described support is connected with the second lifting bar.
7. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 5 is broken fast freezes device, it is characterized in that: also have the exhaust system (1) be communicated with the top of described defrosting room (2); Be positioned at the weep drain (9) of described defrosting room (2) bottom.
8. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 5 is broken fast freezes device, it is characterized in that: described infrared ray heating appliance has reflector (51); The protective case (53) be connected with the opening edge of described reflector (51); Be positioned at the heating pipe (52) between reflector (51) and protective case (53); Be positioned at the thermal insulation layer (54) at described reflector (51) back; Further, described heating pipe (52) preferably infrared ray carbon fiber heating tube; The heating pipe of infrared ray electromagnetic wavelength between 3 ~ 8 μm (52) preferably sent.
9. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 6 is broken fast freezes device, it is characterized in that: the lifting bar be connected with tilted supporter (6) and support be have steering controller electronic, surge or Pneumatic lifting arm, described bulk freight vehicle is broken fast to be frozen device and has PLC, and described PLC is electrically connected with the steering controller of lifting bar and the controller of temperature booster erecting frame (7).
10. bulk freight vehicle according to claim 9 is broken fast freezes device, it is characterized in that: described temperature booster erecting frame (7), tilted supporter (6), support or lifting bar are provided with opto-electronic pickup, and described PLC is electrically connected with opto-electronic pickup.
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| CN201410509989.9A CN104261155B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Bulk freight vehicle is quickly broken freezes method and device thereof |
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| CN201410509989.9A CN104261155B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Bulk freight vehicle is quickly broken freezes method and device thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105423305A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-23 | 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 | Unfreezing warehouse |
| CN107585602A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-16 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of thawing apparatus suitable for bottom door hopper car |
| CN110155094A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-23 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | A kind of motor car material thawing apparatus |
| CN110955208A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-03 | 山西云时代技术有限公司 | Material unfreezing intelligent analysis system based on three-dimensional unsteady heat transfer model |
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| CN204110974U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 泰富国际工程有限公司 | A kind of bulk freight vehicle is broken fast freezes device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105423305A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-23 | 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 | Unfreezing warehouse |
| CN107585602A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-16 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of thawing apparatus suitable for bottom door hopper car |
| CN110155094A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-23 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | A kind of motor car material thawing apparatus |
| CN110955208A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-03 | 山西云时代技术有限公司 | Material unfreezing intelligent analysis system based on three-dimensional unsteady heat transfer model |
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| CN104261155B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Denomination of invention: Method for rapidly unfreezing bulk cargo vehicle Effective date of registration: 20180503 Granted publication date: 20160629 Pledgee: Xiangtan Jiuhua Economic Construction Investment Co., Ltd. Pledgor: Tidfore Engineering Co., Ltd.|Tidfore Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.|Ocean engineering equipment (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2018430000029 |