A kind of variable capacity bench vehicle type electrical resistance furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial furnace field, more particularly to a kind of variable capacity bench vehicle type electrical resistance furnace in this field.
Background technology
In the prior art, the burner hearth of industrial furnace mostly is upright shape, although this burner hearth volume is bigger, but availability is low, during heating, not only heat waste is big, and the temperature homogeneity of inboard wall of burner hearth is poor, as burner hearth is changed into other shape, then there is the problem sealing difficulty.Before and after Tong Shi, fire door position is fixed, no matter processing the size of workpiece, furnace volume is constant, also causes heat waste.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved, it is simply that a kind of variable capacity bench vehicle type electrical resistance furnace is provided.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of variable capacity bench vehicle type electrical resistance furnace, including body of heater, has the burner hearth for accommodating chassis in body of heater, it thes improvement is that: one end of described chassis arranges rear fire door, and on described body of heater, the one end away from rear fire door arranges front fire door and front fire door elevating mechanism;There is gap between fire door and inboard wall of burner hearth after wherein, rear fire door arranges several push rod, the top of each push rod is respectively mounted sealing block, and after starting push rod, gap is sealed by available sealing block.
In a preferred embodiment, described burner hearth is door opening shape or semicircle at the cross sectional shape of vertical direction.
In a preferred embodiment, the gap between described rear fire door and inboard wall of burner hearth is about 30mm.
In a preferred embodiment, described push rod is driven by electronic, pneumatic or mechanical linkage.
In a preferred embodiment, the quantity of described push rod is 5, and described 5 push rods are distributed along the gap uniformity between rear fire door and inboard wall of burner hearth.
In a preferred embodiment, described push rod is controlled the sequencing of on/off by PLC.
In a preferred embodiment, described sealing block is fibrous encapsulation block.
In a preferred embodiment, described rear fire door uses inverted T shape steelframe, and steelframe is laid steel plate, and steel plate edge foundry goods is gone along with sb. to guard him.
In a preferred embodiment, described front fire door arranges two set cylinders, cylinder drivening rod, and fibrous encapsulation box is installed on connecting rod top, starts cylinder and makes the fibrous encapsulation box on connecting rod top stretch out, fire door and the sealing in chassis face before strengthening;Repair platform is installed on described front fire door elevating mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Variable capacity bench vehicle type electrical resistance furnace disclosed in this invention, the cross sectional shape of burner hearth is door opening shape or semicircle, not only small volume, and space availability is high, and the temperature homogeneity of inboard wall of burner hearth is good.
Rear fire door moves with chassis so that the volume of burner hearth can be changed according to the size of workpiece to be heated, optimizes heating efficiency during heating further.
Using push rod to drive sealing block to seal the gap between rear fire door and inboard wall of burner hearth, and be controlled by PLC, sealing effectiveness is preferable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the variable capacity bench vehicle type electrical resistance furnace disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the forehearth door section of the variable capacity bench vehicle type electrical resistance furnace disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the front fire door of the variable capacity bench vehicle type electrical resistance furnace disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention 1 is in opening;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the front fire door of the variable capacity bench vehicle type electrical resistance furnace disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention 1 is closed;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the rear fire door part of the variable capacity bench vehicle type electrical resistance furnace disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1, such as Fig. 1,2, shown in 5, present embodiment discloses a kind of variable capacity bench vehicle type electrical resistance furnace, including body of heater 1, in body of heater 1, have the burner hearth 2 for accommodating chassis, it thes improvement is that: one end of described chassis 6 arranges rear fire door 3, and on described body of heater 1, the one end away from rear fire door 3 arranges front fire door 4 and front fire door elevating mechanism 5;There is gap between fire door 3 and inboard wall of burner hearth after wherein, rear fire door arranges several push rod 9, the top of each push rod 7 is respectively mounted sealing block 8, and after starting push rod 9, gap is sealed by available sealing block 8.
In the present embodiment, described burner hearth is door opening shape at the cross sectional shape of vertical direction.
In the present embodiment, the gap between described rear fire door and inboard wall of burner hearth is about 70mm.
In the present embodiment, described push rod is driven by electronic connecting rod.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of described push rod 9 is 5, and described 5 push rods are distributed along the gap uniformity between rear fire door and inboard wall of burner hearth.
In the present embodiment, described push rod is controlled the sequencing of on/off by PLC.
In the present embodiment, described sealing block 8 is fibrous encapsulation block.
In the present embodiment, described rear fire door uses inverted T shape steelframe, steelframe is laid and welds steel plate, it is ensured that has enough strength and stiffness, and loads and unloads reliable.Steel plate edge cylinder iron part is gone along with sb. to guard him, and has both prevented rear fire door temperature distortion, has protected again fibrous encapsulation block.
Such as Fig. 2, shown in 3,4, in the present embodiment, described front fire door arranges two set cylinders 7, cylinder drivening rod 10, and fibrous encapsulation box 11 is installed on connecting rod 10 top, starts cylinder 7 and makes the fibrous encapsulation box 11 on connecting rod top stretch out, fire door and the sealing in chassis face before strengthening;Repair platform 12 is installed on described front fire door elevating mechanism.
The work process of the variable capacity bench vehicle type electrical resistance furnace disclosed in the present embodiment is: under the driving of front fire door elevating mechanism, fire door before opening, chassis arranges one end of rear fire door and first sails burner hearth into, stop after driving to appropriate location, PLC controls electronic connecting rod and drives push rod sequence starting, makes sealing block seal the gap between rear fire door and inboard wall of burner hearth.Under the driving of front fire door elevating mechanism, fire door start cylinder and make the fibrous encapsulation box on connecting rod top stretch out before closing, fire door and the sealing in chassis face before strengthening, subsequently workpiece in chassis is carried out heat treatment, after being disposed, closing cylinder makes the fibrous encapsulation box on connecting rod top retract, under the driving of front fire door elevating mechanism, fire door before opening, PLC controls electronic connecting rod and drives push rod orderly close-down to make sealing block retract, gap between fire door and inboard wall of burner hearth after recovery, now chassis can roll away from burner hearth.
Variable capacity bench vehicle type electrical resistance furnace disclosed in the present embodiment, the cross sectional shape of burner hearth is door opening shape, not only small volume, and space availability is high, and the temperature homogeneity of inboard wall of burner hearth is good.
Rear fire door moves with chassis so that the volume of burner hearth can be changed according to the size of workpiece to be heated, optimizes heating efficiency during heating further.
Using push rod to drive sealing block to seal the gap between rear fire door and inboard wall of burner hearth, and be controlled by PLC, sealing effectiveness is preferable.