CN200986387Y

CN200986387Y - Cubage variable shuttle kiln

Info

Publication number: CN200986387Y
Application number: CN 200620099289
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪和平; 冯青; 陆琳; 朱小平; 丁志坚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-09-29
Filing date: 2006-09-29
Publication date: 2007-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 2016-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a variable volume shuttle kiln, and comprises a kiln end. The utility model is characterized in that the top of the kiln body is fixed with anchorage fittings and nuts; the inner wall of the furnace body is provided with inner liner; rails of the utility model consist of a kiln body rail, a kiln head rail, a kiln car rail, an inner rail and an outer rail. A pair of wheels arranged on the kiln head rail are provided at the bottom of the kiln head; the kiln car is laid with high alumina bricks; a slab is provided on the upper part of the kiln car; wheels of the kiln car are arranged at the bottom. The kiln body consists of a front kiln body; the front kiln body is permanently connected with a kiln head; or the kiln body consists of the front kiln body and a medium kiln body of the same structure, the front kiln body is permanently connected with the kiln head, and the medium kiln body is a movable kiln body. Regarding the utility mode, number of kiln bodies can be decided according to required output and varieties of products; the volume of the kiln can be adjusted; the structure is simple; the utility model is handy; fuel consumption is reduced; the utility model is convenient for construction of the kiln and the business cost is reduced.

Description

The variable volume shuttle kiln

Technical field

The utility model relates to kiln, especially relates to a kind of variable volume shuttle kiln that is applicable to that domestic ceramics and the art pottery (middle-size and small-size pottery) burn till in the ceramic industry kiln.

Background technology

Shuttle kiln is the kiln that is mainly used to burn till the domestic ceramics and the art pottery in the ceramic industry kiln.Shuttle kiln has quick heating, has a narrow range of temperature, simple operation and other advantages, is one of Thermal Equipment more advanced in the present domestic ceramic industry.Present middle-size and small-size Production of Ceramics enterprise development is very fast, the application of shuttle kiln also more and more widely, yet, just have to invest the not isometric shuttle kiln of construction to adapt to burning till of different output goods for burnt product output and the higher enterprise of type requirements because the shuttle kiln volume is fixing.Therefore, how studying a kind of New Type Shuttle Kiln is one of care problem of enterprisers to adapt to burning till of different output goods.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of shuttle kiln of variable volume, and it can require to adjust the volume size of kiln according to output and product category, thereby has reduced fuel consumption, and convenient kiln construction has reduced entreprise cost.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the utility model comprises the kiln tail, the kiln tail is built by laying bricks or stones by light weeight alumina brick and alumina silicate fibre and is formed, chimney is installed in the top of kiln tail, whole kiln tail is fixed on the ground steelframe, feature is that the top of kiln body is fixed with anchoring piece and nut, is provided with the liner that is made of polycrystalline mullite fibre at the inwall of kiln body; Track is made up of kiln track body, kiln hood track, kiln car track, inner orbit and outside track, the a pair of kiln hood wheel that places on the kiln hood track is installed by carriage in the bottom of kiln hood, kiln car is built by laying bricks or stones by high-alumina brick and is formed, refractory slab is laid on top at kiln car, and the bottom is equipped with the kiln car wheel that places on the kiln car track.

The kiln body is made of a preceding kiln body, and top kiln body is fixedlyed connected with kiln hood, and a pair of kiln body wheel that places on the kiln hood track is installed by carriage in the bottom of preceding kiln body; Or the kiln body is made of two identical preceding kiln body and middle kiln bodies of structure, and preceding kiln body is fixedlyed connected with kiln hood, and middle kiln body is movable kiln body, and the two universal kiln body wheels that are opposite on the kiln track body are arranged in the bottom of middle kiln body.

The bent envelope of the kiln car that prevents the gas leakage effect has been installed in the junction of kiln car and kiln tail, the bent envelope of the kiln hood that prevents the gas leakage effect has been installed in the junction of kiln hood and kiln car.

The bent envelope of the kiln body that prevents the gas leakage effect also has been installed between preceding kiln body and middle kiln body.

Inner orbit and outside track are parallel to each other.

The utility model is made up of kiln body, kiln tail, kiln hood, kiln car and track, the kiln tail is fixed, kiln hood, kiln body and kiln car all are parked on the respective track, determine kiln body number according to product yield and kind, when firing abortion amount goods, can on the kiln car refractory slab, place goods, shift kiln tail place onto by kiln car orbital motion to inner orbit, and fixedly the preceding kiln body of kiln hood links to each other with the kiln tail by kiln hood orbital motion to outside track, and kiln car is sealed, and just can carry out goods and burn till.Fire big output goods or product volume when big, just can add movable middle kiln body to increase the volume of kiln body, can shift kiln car onto kiln tail place by kiln car orbital motion to inner orbit earlier before firing, and middle kiln body is moved to outside track by the kiln track body shift kiln tail place onto, with the sealing of kiln car and kiln tail, push fixedly the top kiln body of kiln hood again and carry out goods and burn till.Bent envelope of kiln car and kiln hood song have sealed the effect of leaking gas of preventing.What of kiln body number the utility model can require to decide according to output and product category, can adjust the volume size of kiln, and are simple in structure, easy to operate, and reduced fuel consumption simultaneously, and convenient kiln construction has reduced entreprise cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;

The structural representation that Fig. 2 arranges for track;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment and contrast accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment 1:

The utility model is made up of kiln tail 2, kiln body 11, kiln hood 10, kiln car 6 and track 9, kiln tail 2 is built by laying bricks or stones by light weeight alumina brick 3 and alumina silicate fibre 4 and is formed, chimney 1 is installed in the top of kiln tail 2, whole kiln tail 2 is fixed on the ground steelframe 8, kiln body 11 is made of a preceding kiln body 21, preceding kiln body 21 is fixedlyed connected with kiln hood 10, and the top of preceding kiln body 21 is fixing with anchoring piece 12 and nut 13, and the inwall of preceding kiln body 21 is provided with the liner 20 that is made of polycrystalline mullite fibre; Track 9 is made up of kiln track body 23, kiln hood track 24, kiln car track 25, inner orbit 26, outside track 22, bottom at preceding kiln body 21 and kiln hood 10 all is separately installed with a pair of universal kiln body wheel 16 and a pair of universal kiln hood wheel 14 that places on the kiln hood track 24 by carriage 18, kiln car 6 is built by laying bricks or stones by high-alumina brick and is formed, lay refractory slab 5 on the top of kiln car 6, the bottom is equipped with the universal

kiln car wheel

15 and 17 that places on the kiln car track 25 by carriage 18.

The bent envelope 7 of the kiln car that prevents the gas leakage effect has been installed in the junction of kiln car 6 and kiln tail 2, the kiln hood song that prevents the gas leakage effect has been installed in the junction of kiln hood 10 and kiln car 6 has sealed 9.

Inner orbit 26 and outside track 22 are parallel to each other.

During installation, on kiln car refractory slab 5, place goods, move to inner orbit 26 by kiln car track 25 and shift kiln tail 2 places onto, and fixedly the preceding kiln body 21 of kiln hood 10 moves to outside track 22 by kiln hood track 24 and seals with kiln tail 2 and kiln car 6, just can carry out goods and burn till.

Embodiment 2:

The structure of embodiment 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:

Kiln body 11 is made of two identical preceding kiln body 21 and middle kiln bodies 28 of structure, and preceding kiln body 21 is fixedlyed connected with kiln hood 10, and middle kiln body 28 is movable kiln body, and the two universal kiln body wheels 29 that are opposite on the kiln track body 23 are arranged in the bottom of middle kiln body 28.

The bent envelope 27 of the kiln body that prevents the gas leakage effect also has been installed between preceding kiln body 21 and middle kiln body 28.

When goods output or size are big, earlier kiln car 6 is moved to inner orbit 26 by kiln car track 24 and shift kiln tail 2 places onto, and middle kiln body 28 is moved to outside track 22 by kiln track body 23 shift kiln tail 2 places onto, with 2 sealings of kiln car 6 and kiln tail, push fixedly the preceding kiln body 21 of kiln hood 10 again and carry out goods and burn till.

Claims

1, a kind of variable volume shuttle kiln, comprise kiln tail (2), kiln tail (2) is built by laying bricks or stones by light weeight alumina brick (3) and alumina silicate fibre (4) and is formed, chimney (1) is installed in the top of kiln tail (2), whole kiln tail (2) is fixed on the ground steelframe (8), it is characterized in that: the top of kiln body (11) is fixed with anchoring piece (12) and nut (13), is provided with the liner (20) that is made of polycrystalline mullite fibre at the inwall of kiln body (11); Track (9) is made up of kiln track body (23), kiln hood track (24), kiln car track (25), inner orbit (26), outside track (22); Bottom at kiln hood (10) is equipped with a pair of universal kiln hood wheel (14) that places on the kiln hood track (24) by carriage (18), kiln car (6) is built by laying bricks or stones by high-alumina brick and is formed, lay refractory slab (5) on the top of kiln car (6), the bottom is equipped with universal kiln car wheel (15) and (17) that place on the kiln car track (25) by carriage (18).

2, variable volume shuttle kiln as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: kiln body (11) is made of a preceding kiln body (21), preceding kiln body (21) is fixedlyed connected with kiln hood (10), in the bottom of top kiln body (21) a pair of kiln body wheel (16) that places on the kiln hood track (24) is installed by carriage (18).

3, variable volume shuttle kiln as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: kiln body (11) is made of two identical preceding kiln body (21) and middle kiln bodies (28) of structure, preceding kiln body (21) is fixedlyed connected with kiln hood (10), middle kiln body (28) is movable kiln body, and the two universal kiln body wheels (29) that are opposite on the kiln track body (23) are arranged in the bottom of middle kiln body (28).

4, as claim 2 or 3 described variable volume shuttle kilns, it is characterized in that: the bent envelope of kiln car (7) that prevents the gas leakage effect has been installed in the junction of kiln car (6) and kiln tail (2), bent seal (9) of the kiln hood that prevents the gas leakage effect have been installed in the junction of kiln hood (10) and kiln car (6).

5, variable volume shuttle kiln as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the bent envelope of kiln body (27) that prevents the gas leakage effect also has been installed between preceding kiln body (21) and middle kiln body (28).

6, variable volume shuttle kiln as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: inner orbit (26) and outside track (22) are parallel to each other.