WO2021082309A1 - Refrigerated container - Google Patents

Refrigerated container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021082309A1
WO2021082309A1 PCT/CN2020/076890 CN2020076890W WO2021082309A1 WO 2021082309 A1 WO2021082309 A1 WO 2021082309A1 CN 2020076890 W CN2020076890 W CN 2020076890W WO 2021082309 A1 WO2021082309 A1 WO 2021082309A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box body
electric field
plate
box
refrigerated container
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/076890
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王三平
後藤錦隆
郎宁
Original Assignee
扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司
德恩伯亚株式会社
中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司
中集集团集装箱控股有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司, 德恩伯亚株式会社, 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司, 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 filed Critical 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司
Publication of WO2021082309A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021082309A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/74Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02Wall construction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02Wall construction
    • B65D90/08Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to the technical field of containers, and more specifically to a refrigerated container.
  • the existing fresh-keeping refrigerated container is composed of a standard marine cooler, a heat preservation box, an electric field generator, and a discharge net.
  • the discharge net is installed in the box. When goods are transported in the container, it is easy to touch and damage the discharge net, causing electric field failure and potential safety hazards.
  • the existing fresh-keeping refrigerated containers directly take electricity from the cooler, which limits the model of the cooler and has a single structure.
  • a refrigerated container comprising:
  • a box the box includes two oppositely arranged side panels, the side panels include an inner panel, a side insulation layer, and an outer panel, and the side insulation layer is disposed between the inner panel and the outer panel between;
  • a refrigerator the refrigerator is fixed to the box;
  • An electric field generating device includes an electric field generator and a discharge net, the electric field generator is electrically connected to the discharge net, the electric field generator is arranged in the box, and the discharge net is arranged at least In the side insulation layer of one of the side panels,
  • the discharge net when the electric field generator is turned on, the discharge net generates an electric field to keep the goods inside the box fresh.
  • the refrigerated container provided by the present invention, it is provided with a refrigerating machine for reducing the temperature inside the box, and an electric field generating device capable of generating an electric field inside the box.
  • the electric field generating device includes an electric field generator and a discharge net. After the electric field generator is turned on, the discharge net generates an electric field to keep the goods inside the box fresh.
  • the discharge net is installed in the side insulation layer, which improves the safety performance and practicality of the box. Performance, when transporting goods in the container, the discharge net is not easy to be touched or destroyed, avoiding electric field failure and potential safety hazards.
  • the discharge net is made of metallic materials or wires or non-metallic conductive materials.
  • the electric field generator and the discharge net are connected by a wire
  • the electric field generating device further includes a pipe through which the wire extends.
  • the box body further includes a front end plate and a first insulation connection piece, the front end plate is connected to the inner side plate through the first insulation connection piece, and the length direction of the first insulation connection piece is connected to the first insulation connection piece.
  • the height directions of the boxes are parallel.
  • the box body further includes a top corner piece, a bottom corner piece, and a front end bending piece.
  • the top and bottom of the front end bending piece are connected to the top corner piece and the bottom corner piece, respectively.
  • the front end bending piece includes a first bending section and a second bending section perpendicularly connected to the first bending section, and the first bending section is used to connect the front end plate and the first insulating connector , The second bending section is used to connect the outer side plate.
  • the box body further includes a top plate and a second insulating connector
  • the top plate includes an inner top plate, a top heat-insulating layer, and an outer top plate.
  • the top heat-insulating layer is arranged between the inner top plate and the outer top plate.
  • the top plate is connected to the front end plate through the second insulating connecting piece, and the length direction of the second insulating connecting piece is parallel to the width direction of the box body.
  • the box body further includes a top corner piece and a front-end top beam connected to the top corner piece, the length direction of the front-end top beam is parallel to the width direction of the box body, and the front-end top beam
  • the bottom of the front end is used to connect the front end plate and the second insulating connector, and the top of the front end top beam is used to connect the outer top plate.
  • the box body includes a rear end frame and a first insulating block, the rear end frame is connected to the inner side plate through the first insulating block, and the length direction of the first insulating block is connected to the box.
  • the height direction of the body is parallel.
  • the box body further includes a second insulating block, the rear end frame is connected to the inner top plate through the second insulating block, and the length direction of the second insulating block is the same as the width of the box body. The directions are parallel.
  • the box body further includes a door sill and a third insulating block, the rear end frame is connected to the door sill through the third insulating block, and the length direction of the third insulating block is the same as that of the box body.
  • the width directions are parallel.
  • the inner plate of the box body is made of metallic material or non-metallic material.
  • Figure 1 is a top view of a refrigerated container according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the refrigerated container shown in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front end of the refrigerated container shown in Fig. 1 as seen along the D direction, in which the front end plate is omitted;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 2;
  • Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of part E in Fig. 5 rotated 90 degrees clockwise;
  • Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of part F in Fig. 5 rotated 90 degrees clockwise;
  • Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of part G in Fig. 5 rotated 90 degrees clockwise;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of part H in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of part I in Figure 9.
  • Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of part J in Fig. 9.
  • top corner piece 105 bottom corner piece
  • Second bending section 119 Reinforcing rib
  • the first connecting piece 121 The rear end lining
  • First insulating block 123 Top plate lining
  • Second insulation connector 125 Front top beam
  • Threshold 131 Threshold wood strip
  • Partition plate 200 Refrigerator
  • first and second quoted in the present invention are merely identifications and do not have any other meanings, such as a specific order. Also, for example, the term “first component” itself does not imply the existence of “second component”, and the term “second component” does not imply the existence of “first component” by itself.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerated container in a preferred embodiment, which is used for anticorrosion and freshness preservation during food transportation and storage.
  • the refrigerated container includes a box body 100, a refrigerator 200 fixed to the box body 100, a transformer 202, and an electric field generating device.
  • the energized refrigerator 200 can reduce the temperature inside the box 100, and the electric field generator can generate an electric field inside the box 100.
  • the refrigerated container according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.
  • the box body 100 may include a top plate 101, a front plate 103, a rear frame 112 and two oppositely arranged side plates 102, and a box door 113 may be provided in the rear frame 112.
  • both the top plate 101 and the side plate 102 may be made of thermal insulation materials.
  • the side panel 102 includes an inner panel 107, a side insulation layer 108, and an outer panel 106.
  • the side insulation layer 108 is provided between the inner panel 107 and the outer panel 106, and the side insulation
  • the layer 108 may be formed by a foaming process.
  • the top board 101 includes an inner top board 110, a top insulation layer 111 and an outer top board 109.
  • the top insulation layer 111 is provided between the inner top board 110 and the outer top board 109.
  • the top insulation layer 111 can be foamed Process formation.
  • the door 113 may be made of heat-insulating material.
  • the refrigerator 200 serves as a cold source of the refrigerated container and can be fixed to the box body 100. When the refrigerator 200 is energized, the refrigerator 200 can release cold air into the cabinet 100.
  • a partition plate 134 may be provided in the box body 100, and the partition plate 134 may be configured as a bent plate. The partition plate 134 can divide the box 100 into a first accommodating space for accommodating the refrigerator 200 and a second accommodating space for accommodating goods. In this way, the heat generated by the refrigerator 200 during operation does not affect the temperature in the second accommodating space.
  • the refrigerator 200 is fixedly installed to the partition plate 134 by using a connecting member such as a bolt, and of course, it can also be pinned or welded to the partition plate 134.
  • a connecting member such as a bolt
  • the cold source of the refrigerated container according to the present invention is not limited to the refrigerator 200, and other suitable refrigeration devices can also be used for the refrigerated container.
  • the electric field generating device includes an electric field generator 201 and a discharge net 203 (the electric field generator 201 and the discharge net 203 shown in FIG. 9 are only illustrative, and do not represent their actual positions).
  • the electric field generator 201 may be disposed in the first accommodation space.
  • the electric field generator 201 can provide electric energy for the discharge net 203, and the electric field generator 201 and the discharge net 203 are electrically connected.
  • the discharge net 203 may be provided in the side insulation layer 108 of the at least one side plate 102.
  • the discharge net 203 may be arranged in the side insulation layer 108 of one side plate 102, and the discharge net 203 may also be arranged in the side insulation layer 108 of the two side plates 102.
  • the discharge net 203 is spaced apart from the outer side plate 106 and is insulated and connected, and the discharge net 203 is spaced apart from the inner side plate 107 and insulated and connected. In this way, the safety is improved and the discharge net 203 is prevented from being knocked and damaged.
  • the electric field generator 201 is connected to the discharge net 203 through a wire 204, so that the discharge net 203 generates an electric field, so that the goods inside the box 100 can be kept fresh under the action of the electric field.
  • the electric field generator 201 is an alternating electric field generator.
  • the electric field generator 201 can be arranged in a cable trough below the refrigerator 200.
  • the electric field generator 201 can be connected to the transformer 202, which can control the discharge network 203 in An alternating electric field is generated inside the box 100.
  • the transformer 202 can directly take power from the cold machine side, and output 220V AC voltage to supply the electric field generator 201, so that it has a stable voltage output and is suitable for more cold machines.
  • the discharge net 203 may be made of a metal material or a wire or a non-metal conductive material.
  • the electric field generating device can generate an electric field inside the box 100.
  • the discharge net 203 When the electric field generator 201 is turned on, the discharge net 203 generates an electric field. Under the action of the electric field, the goods inside the box 100 are kept fresh, especially in the second containing space. Keep the goods fresh.
  • a discharge net 203 may be provided in the side plate 102, and the area of the discharge net 203 may cover most of the side plate 102.
  • a plurality of discharge nets 203 may also be provided in the same side plate 102, and the plurality of discharge nets 203 may be connected in series.
  • the preservation period of the refrigerated food inside the box 100 can be extended, the damage to the food from freezing can be reduced, the quality and freshness of the food can be maintained, the growth of microorganisms can be suppressed, and the box 100 can achieve the preservation effect of low voltage and low frequency environment.
  • high safety, energy saving and environmental protection By generating a space electrostatic field, the electrostatic wave resonates with the water molecules in the food to activate the food cells and water molecules, improve the thermal conductivity of the frozen food, thereby increasing the freezing/thawing speed of the food, and ultimately beneficial to the transportation of food goods. Storage in process.
  • the refrigerated container provided by the present invention, it is provided with a refrigerator 200 for reducing the internal temperature of the box 100, and an electric field generating device capable of generating an electric field inside the box 100.
  • the electric field generating device includes an electric field generator 201 and a discharge net 203. After the electric field generator 201 is turned on, the discharge net 203 generates an electric field, so that the goods inside the box 100 are kept fresh under the action of the electric field.
  • the discharge net 203 is installed on the side insulation layer 108 In this way, the safety performance and practical performance of the box body 100 are improved. When goods are transported in the container, the discharge net 203 is not easy to be touched and destroyed, thereby avoiding electric field failure and potential safety hazards.
  • the refrigerated container does not directly take electricity from the refrigerator 200, so the model of the refrigerator 200 is not limited, so that the structure of the refrigerator 200 is diversified. Therefore, by setting the refrigerator 200, the strength of the cold source delivered to the refrigerated container can be adjusted, and the temperature inside the box 100 of the refrigerated container can be adjusted.
  • the refrigerated container according to the present invention can have a variety of working conditions in different temperature environments. Through the formation of working conditions in different temperature environments, the refrigerated container can adapt to the refrigeration requirements of different foods such as fruits, vegetables, fish, and meat, and reduce the damage of low temperature to food as much as possible through the action of the electric field.
  • the electric field generator 201 may be arranged in a cable duct located below the refrigerator 200. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the partition plate 134 has a through hole, and the electric field generator 201 (FIG. 9) and the discharge net 203 inside the box 100 can be electrically connected through the through hole. It should be noted that the electric field generator 201 and the refrigerator 200 may be fixed at one or more of the six-sided box plates of the box 100. For example, the electric field generator 201 and the refrigerator 200 may be arranged together at a position close to the front end plate 103, and in an embodiment not shown, the electric field generator may be close to the front end plate, and the refrigerator may be fixed to the rear frame.
  • the electric field generator 201 and the discharge net 203 are connected by a wire 204.
  • the electric field generating device further includes a conduit 205 through which a wire 204 extends.
  • the duct 205 may be made of an insulating material. By providing the conduit 205, it can protect the wire 204 and prevent the wire 204 from generating a risk of electric leakage.
  • the duct 205 may also be provided in the side insulation layer 108 such as the side plate 102. Therefore, the insulation performance and the protection of the wire 204 can be improved, and the influence on the internal storage space of the box 100 can be reduced.
  • connection positions of the front end plate 103 and the side plates 102 on both sides are insulated.
  • the connection between the front end plate 103 and the side plate 102 will be described below in conjunction with FIG. 5 and FIG. 7.
  • the front end plate 103 may be configured as a flat plate structure, and the front end plate 103 may not have an insulating layer.
  • the side plate 102 includes an outer side plate 106, an inner side plate 107 and a side insulation layer 108, and the discharge net 203 is arranged in the side insulation layer 108. Therefore, in order to improve the insulation performance of the connection between the front end plate 103 and the side plate 102, the connection positions of the front end plate 103 and the side plates 102 on both sides are insulated and connected.
  • the box body 100 further includes a top corner piece 104 and a bottom corner piece 105, and the top corner piece 104 is located above the bottom corner piece 105 along the height direction of the box body 100.
  • the box body 100 further includes a front-end bending piece 116, and the front-end bending piece 116 is shown in cross section in FIG. 7. The length direction of the front bending piece 116 is parallel to the height direction of the box 100.
  • the front-end bending piece 116 may be arranged at the corner of the front end of the box body 100, the top of the front-end bending piece 116 along the height direction of the box body 100 is connected to the top corner piece 104, and the front-end bending piece 116 is along the corner of the box body 100.
  • the bottom in the height direction is connected to the bottom corner piece 105.
  • the front-end bending member 116 may include a first bending section 117 and a second bending section 118, and the first bending section 117 may be perpendicularly connected to the second bending section 118.
  • the first bending section 117 may be substantially parallel to the width direction of the box body 100
  • the second bending section 118 may be substantially parallel to the length direction of the box body 100.
  • the first bending section 117 may further include a first sub-extending section, a second sub-extending section, a third sub-extending section, and a fourth sub-extending section that are sequentially connected.
  • the first sub-extending section is substantially parallel to the width direction of the box body 100, and the first sub-extending section is used to connect with the second bending section 118.
  • the second sub-extending section is substantially parallel to the length direction of the box body 100, and the second sub-extending section extends from the end of the first sub-extending section along the length direction of the box body 100 toward the rear end frame 112.
  • the third sub-extending section is substantially parallel to the width direction of the box body 100, and the third sub-extending section extends from the end of the second sub-extending section along the width direction of the box body 100 toward the other side plate 102.
  • the third sub-extension section may be connected to the front end plate 103 through the first connecting member 120.
  • the fourth sub-extending section is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the box body 100, and the fourth sub-extending section extends from the end of the third sub-extending section toward the rear end frame 112.
  • the second bending section 118 may include a first sub-connection section, an inclined section and a second sub-connection section connected in sequence, and both the first sub-connection section and the second sub-connection section may be parallel to the length direction of the box body 100.
  • the angles between the inclined section and the first sub-connecting section and the second sub-connecting section may all be obtuse angles.
  • the first sub-connecting section is used for connecting with the first sub-extending section
  • the second sub-connecting section is used for connecting with the outer side plate 106.
  • the front end plate 103 does not protrude from the front end bending piece 116.
  • the outer side plate 106 does not protrude from the front bending piece 116. In this way, the front end plate 103 and the outer side plate 106 can be prevented from being knocked easily, thereby protecting the front end plate 103 and the outer side plate 106 to reduce wear.
  • the box body 100 further includes reinforcing ribs 119, and the reinforcing ribs 119 are used to connect with the front-end bending piece 116.
  • the reinforcing rib 119 is shown in cross section in FIG. 7.
  • the length direction of the stiffener 119 is substantially parallel to the height direction of the box 100, and the top of the stiffener 119 along the height direction of the box 100 can be connected to the corner piece 104, and the height of the stiffener 119 is along the height direction of the box 100.
  • the bottom part can be connected with the bottom corner piece 105.
  • the reinforcing rib 119 and the front-end bending piece 116 can jointly form a roughly L-shaped cross-sectional structure, so as to ensure the structural strength of the corners of the box 100.
  • the box body 100 further includes a first insulation connector 114, which is shown in cross section in FIG. 7.
  • the length direction of the first insulating connector 114 is parallel to the height direction of the box 100. In this way, the length direction of the first insulating connecting member 114 is parallel to the length direction of the front bending member 116.
  • the first insulating connecting member 114 may be made of an insulating material, such as plastic or rubber.
  • the front end plate 103 may be connected to the inner side plate 107 through the first insulating connector 114.
  • the first insulation connector 114 may include a first insulation section and a second insulation section, and the first insulation section and the second insulation section may be connected vertically.
  • the first insulation section may be substantially parallel to the length direction of the box body 100, and the second insulation section may be substantially parallel to the width direction of the box body 100.
  • the first insulating section may be used to connect the front end plate 103.
  • the first insulating section may be connected to the fourth extension section of the front end bending piece 116 by rivets.
  • the box body 100 further includes a side plate lining 115, which is shown in cross section in FIG. 7, and its cross-sectional shape on the horizontal plane may be roughly L-shaped.
  • One end of the side plate lining 115 is connected to the second insulating section through a rivet, and the other end of the side plate lining 115 is connected to the inner plate 107 through a rivet.
  • the front end plate 103 and the inner side plate 107 are insulated and connected to ensure that the side plate 102 is insulated from the front end plate 103, especially the inner side plate 107 and the front end plate 103 are insulated, which improves safety.
  • the first insulation connector 114 is provided with a through hole, and the wire 204 may extend through the through hole to be connected to the discharge net.
  • the net 203 is connected.
  • the inner plate of the box body 100 can also be made of non-metallic materials.
  • the inner panel of the box body 100 may include an inner side panel 107, an inner top panel 110, and an inner door panel of the box door. The inner panel of the box body 100 will be described in detail below.
  • the inner side plate 107 may be made of non-metallic materials.
  • the inner side plate 107 may be made of glass fiber reinforced plastics to avoid leakage of the discharge net 203, which may cause damage to the goods or workers inside the box 100.
  • the top plate 101 includes an outer top plate 109, an inner top plate 110, and a top insulation layer 111.
  • the outer top plate 109 is located above the inner top plate 110 along the height of the box 100, and the top insulation layer 111 is provided on the inner top plate. Between 110 and the outer top plate 109. Therefore, in order to improve the insulation performance of the connection between the front end plate 103 and the top plate 101, the front end plate 103 and the top plate 101 are insulated and connected.
  • the box body 100 includes a corner piece 104, and two corner pieces 104 can be arranged oppositely along the width direction of the box body 100.
  • the box body 100 further includes a front top beam 125, and the length direction of the front top beam 125 is parallel to the width direction of the box body 100.
  • the two sides of the front top beam 125 along the width direction of the box 100 are respectively connected with two corner pieces 104.
  • the front top beam 125 may include a bottom portion 126, a top portion 127, and an inclined portion 128, and the inclined portion 128 is disposed between the top portion 127 and the bottom portion 126.
  • the top 127 of the front top beam 125 is used to connect the outer top plate 109, and the bottom 126 of the front top beam 125 is used to connect the inner top plate 110 and the front end plate 103.
  • the top 127 of the front top beam 125 is substantially parallel to the length direction of the box 100.
  • the inner end of the top 127 of the front top beam 125 and the outer top plate 109 are connected together by welding, and the outer end of the top 127 of the front top beam 125 is connected with the top end of the inclined portion 128 of the front top beam 125.
  • the inclined portion 128 of the front top beam 125 may extend obliquely toward the outer top plate 109.
  • the angles between the inclined portion 128 of the front top beam 125 and the top 127 and bottom 126 of the front top beam 125 may be obtuse angles.
  • the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the bottom 126 of the front top beam 125 may be substantially L-shaped, and the bottom 126 of the front top beam 125 may include a vertical section and a horizontal section vertically connected to the vertical section.
  • the vertical section is substantially parallel to the height direction of the box body 100, and the vertical section is connected to the bottom end of the inclined portion 128.
  • the vertical section may be connected to the front end plate 103 through the second connecting member 133.
  • the horizontal section is substantially parallel to the length direction of the box body 100 for connecting with the inner top plate 110.
  • the box body 100 further includes a second insulation connector 124, and the length direction of the second insulation connector 124 is parallel to the width direction of the box body 100. In this way, the length direction of the second insulating connector 124 is parallel to the length direction of the front end roof beam 125.
  • the second insulating connecting member 124 may be made of an insulating material, such as plastic or rubber.
  • the front end plate 103 may be connected to the inner top plate 110 through a second insulating connector 124.
  • the shape of the longitudinal section of the second insulating connector 124 may be substantially L-shaped.
  • the outer end of the second insulating connecting member 124 may be connected to the horizontal section of the bottom 126 of the front top beam 125 by a rivet, and the inner end of the second insulating connecting member 124 may be connected to the inner top plate 110.
  • the box body 100 further includes a top plate lining 123, and the top plate lining 123 is used to connect the inner top plate 110 and the second insulating connector 124.
  • the top plate lining 123 can be connected to the inner top plate 110 through rivets, and the top plate lining 123 can also be connected to the second insulating connector 124 through rivets.
  • the front end plate 103 and the inner top plate 110 are insulated and connected to ensure that the top plate 101 is insulated from the front end plate 103.
  • the inner top plate 110 is insulated from the front end plate 103, which improves safety.
  • the inner plate of the box body 100 can also be made of non-metallic materials.
  • the inner top plate 110 may be made of non-metallic materials, and preferably, the inner top plate 110 may be made of glass steel. In this way, it is possible to prevent the discharge net 203 from leaking, causing damage to the goods or the staff inside the box 100.
  • the side plate 102 includes an inner side plate 107, an outer side plate 106 and a side insulation layer 108.
  • the box body 100 further includes a first insulation block 122, which is shown in cross section in FIG. 8.
  • the length direction of the first insulating block 122 is parallel to the height direction of the box 100.
  • the first insulating block 122 may be made of an insulating material, such as plastic or rubber.
  • the first insulating block may be configured as a thermally insulated bridge block.
  • the rear end frame 112 may be connected to the inner side plate 107 through the first insulating block 122.
  • the box body 100 further includes a rear end lining 121, and the rear end lining 121 can be connected to the inner side plate 107 by rivets.
  • the first insulating block 122 may be embedded in the rear end frame 112, and the rear end liner 121 may be connected to the first insulating block 122 by rivets. In this way, the insulated connection between the rear frame 112 and the side plate 102 can be ensured, and the safety is improved.
  • the inner plate of the box body 100 may also be made of non-metallic materials.
  • the inner panel 107 can be made of non-metallic materials, and the inner door panel of the box door can also be made of non-metallic materials.
  • both the inner side panel 107 and the inner door panel of the box door can be made of glass fiber reinforced plastics, so as to avoid the leakage of the discharge net 203 and cause damage to the goods or the staff inside the box body 100.
  • the top board 101 includes an inner top board 110, an outer top board 109 and a top insulation layer 111.
  • the box body 100 further includes a second insulation block 129, which is shown in cross section in FIG. 11.
  • the length direction of the second insulating block 129 is parallel to the width direction of the box 100.
  • the second insulating block 129 may be made of an insulating material, such as plastic or rubber.
  • the second insulating block may be configured as a thermally insulated bridge block.
  • the rear end frame 112 may be connected to the inner top plate 110 through a second insulating block 129.
  • the second insulating block 129 may be embedded in the top of the rear end frame 112, and the inner top plate 110 may be connected to the second insulating block 129 by rivets. In this way, the insulated connection between the rear end frame 112 and the top plate 101 can be ensured, so that the top plate 101 is insulated from the rear end frame 112, and especially the inner top plate 110 is insulated from the outer wall of the rear end frame, which improves safety.
  • the inner top plate 110 may also be made of non-metallic materials, so as to avoid the leakage of the discharge net 203, which may cause damage to the goods or the staff inside the box 100.
  • the inner plate of the box body 100 can also be made of metal materials, supplemented by other processes or treatments to also achieve the effect of avoiding the leakage of the discharge net 203.
  • the box body 100 further includes a third insulating block 132, the threshold 130 includes a threshold wooden bar 131, and the rear end frame 112 is connected to the threshold wooden bar 131 through the third insulating block 132.
  • the third insulating block 132 and the threshold wood strip 131 are shown in cross section in FIG. 12.
  • the length direction of the third insulating block 132 and the threshold wood strip 131 may be parallel to the width direction of the box body 100.
  • the threshold wood strip 131 may be made of insulating material, such as wood.
  • the third insulating block 132 may be made of insulating material, such as plastic or rubber.
  • the third insulating block may be configured as a thermally insulated bridge block.
  • the rear end frame 112 may be connected to the threshold wood strip 131 through the third insulating block 132.
  • the third insulating block 132 may be embedded in the threshold 130 and located above the threshold wood strip 131.
  • the rear end frame 112 may be connected to the threshold 130 through the third insulating block 132. In this way, the insulated connection between the rear end frame 112 and the threshold 130 can be ensured to ensure the insulation between the floor and the rear frame 112, especially the insulation between the floor and the outer wall of the rear frame 112, which improves safety.
  • the inside of the refrigerated container is insulated from the ground, and the insulation resistance is not less than 1 megohm.
  • the side plate 102 of the box body 100 of the refrigerated container and the inner plate and the outer plate of the top plate 101 are insulated, and the insulation resistance is not less than 1 megohm.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A refrigerated container, comprising a box body (100), a refrigerator (200) and an electric field generating device; the box body (100) comprises two side plates (102), each side plate (102) comprises an inner side plate (107), a side insulation layer (108) and an outer side plate (106), and the side insulation layer (108) is disposed between the inner side plate (107) and the outer side plate (106); and the electric field generating device comprises an electric field generator (201) and a discharge net (203); the electric field generator (201) is electrically connected to the discharge net (203), the discharge net (203) is disposed in the side insulation layer (108) of at least one side plate (102), and when the electric field generator (201) is turned on, the discharge net (203) generates an electric field to keep goods located at the inner part of the box body (100) fresh. The discharge net (203) in the refrigerated container is installed in a side insulation layer (108), which improves the safety performance and practical performance of the box body (100). When the goods in the container are moved, the discharge net (203) is not easily touched or destroyed, thereby avoiding electric field failure and potential safety hazards.

Description

一种冷藏集装箱A refrigerated container
说明书Manual
技术领域Technical field
本发明总地涉及集装箱技术领域,更具体地涉及一种冷藏集装箱。The present invention generally relates to the technical field of containers, and more specifically to a refrigerated container.
背景技术Background technique
现有的保鲜冷藏集装箱由标准海运冷机及保温箱体及电场发生器以及放电网组成。放电网安装在箱内,在集装箱内搬运货物时,容易碰到及破坏放电网,造成电场失效及安全隐患。另外,现有的保鲜冷藏集装箱直接从冷机取电,限制了冷机的型号,结构单一。The existing fresh-keeping refrigerated container is composed of a standard marine cooler, a heat preservation box, an electric field generator, and a discharge net. The discharge net is installed in the box. When goods are transported in the container, it is easy to touch and damage the discharge net, causing electric field failure and potential safety hazards. In addition, the existing fresh-keeping refrigerated containers directly take electricity from the cooler, which limits the model of the cooler and has a single structure.
因此,需要提供一种冷藏集装箱,以至少部分地解决上述问题。Therefore, there is a need to provide a refrigerated container to at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the content of the invention, which will be described in further detail in the detailed implementation section. The inventive content part of the present invention does not mean an attempt to limit the key features and necessary technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean an attempt to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.
为了至少部分地解决上述问题,根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种冷藏集装箱,所述冷藏集装箱包括:In order to at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a refrigerated container is provided, the refrigerated container comprising:
箱体,所述箱体包括相对布置的两个侧板,所述侧板包括内侧板、侧部保温层和外侧板,所述侧部保温层设置在所述内侧板和所述外侧板之间;A box, the box includes two oppositely arranged side panels, the side panels include an inner panel, a side insulation layer, and an outer panel, and the side insulation layer is disposed between the inner panel and the outer panel between;
制冷机,所述制冷机固定至所述箱体;和A refrigerator, the refrigerator is fixed to the box; and
电场发生装置,所述电场发生装置包括电场发生器和放电网,所述电场发生器与所述放电网电连接,所述电场发生器设置在所述箱体中,所述放电网设置在至少一个所述侧板的所述侧部保温层中,An electric field generating device, the electric field generating device includes an electric field generator and a discharge net, the electric field generator is electrically connected to the discharge net, the electric field generator is arranged in the box, and the discharge net is arranged at least In the side insulation layer of one of the side panels,
其中,当所述电场发生器开启后,所述放电网产生电场,以使位于所述箱体内部的货物保鲜。Wherein, when the electric field generator is turned on, the discharge net generates an electric field to keep the goods inside the box fresh.
根据本发明提供的冷藏集装箱,其设置有用于降低箱体内部温度的制 冷机,以及能够在箱体内部产生电场的电场发生装置。电场发生装置包括电场发生器和放电网,电场发生器开启后,放电网产生电场,从而使箱体内部的货物保鲜,放电网安装在侧部保温层中,提高了箱体的安全性能与实用性能,在集装箱内搬运货物时,放电网不容易被碰到或被破坏,避免了电场失效及安全隐患。According to the refrigerated container provided by the present invention, it is provided with a refrigerating machine for reducing the temperature inside the box, and an electric field generating device capable of generating an electric field inside the box. The electric field generating device includes an electric field generator and a discharge net. After the electric field generator is turned on, the discharge net generates an electric field to keep the goods inside the box fresh. The discharge net is installed in the side insulation layer, which improves the safety performance and practicality of the box. Performance, when transporting goods in the container, the discharge net is not easy to be touched or destroyed, avoiding electric field failure and potential safety hazards.
可选地,所述放电网由金属材料或者导线或者非金属导电材料制成。Optionally, the discharge net is made of metallic materials or wires or non-metallic conductive materials.
可选地,所述电场发生器与所述放电网通过导线连接,所述电场发生装置还包括导管,所述导线延伸穿过所述导管。Optionally, the electric field generator and the discharge net are connected by a wire, and the electric field generating device further includes a pipe through which the wire extends.
可选地,所述箱体还包括前端板和第一绝缘连接件,所述前端板通过所述第一绝缘连接件与所述内侧板连接,所述第一绝缘连接件的长度方向与所述箱体的高度方向相平行。Optionally, the box body further includes a front end plate and a first insulation connection piece, the front end plate is connected to the inner side plate through the first insulation connection piece, and the length direction of the first insulation connection piece is connected to the first insulation connection piece. The height directions of the boxes are parallel.
可选地,所述箱体还包括顶角件、底角件和前端折弯件,所述前端折弯件的顶部和底部分别与所述顶角件和所述底角件连接,所述前端折弯件包括第一折弯段和与所述第一折弯段垂直相连的第二折弯段,所述第一折弯段用于连接所述前端板和所述第一绝缘连接件,所述第二折弯段用于连接所述外侧板。Optionally, the box body further includes a top corner piece, a bottom corner piece, and a front end bending piece. The top and bottom of the front end bending piece are connected to the top corner piece and the bottom corner piece, respectively. The front end bending piece includes a first bending section and a second bending section perpendicularly connected to the first bending section, and the first bending section is used to connect the front end plate and the first insulating connector , The second bending section is used to connect the outer side plate.
可选地,所述箱体还包括顶板和第二绝缘连接件,所述顶板包括内顶板、顶部保温层和外顶板,所述顶部保温层设置在内顶板和外顶板之间,所述内顶板通过所述第二绝缘连接件与所述前端板连接,所述第二绝缘连接件的长度方向与所述箱体的宽度方向相平行。Optionally, the box body further includes a top plate and a second insulating connector, the top plate includes an inner top plate, a top heat-insulating layer, and an outer top plate. The top heat-insulating layer is arranged between the inner top plate and the outer top plate. The top plate is connected to the front end plate through the second insulating connecting piece, and the length direction of the second insulating connecting piece is parallel to the width direction of the box body.
可选地,所述箱体还包括顶角件和与所述顶角件连接的前端顶梁,所述前端顶梁的长度方向与所述箱体的宽度方向相平行,所述前端顶梁的底部用于连接所述前端板和所述第二绝缘连接件,所述前端顶梁的顶部用于连接所述外顶板。Optionally, the box body further includes a top corner piece and a front-end top beam connected to the top corner piece, the length direction of the front-end top beam is parallel to the width direction of the box body, and the front-end top beam The bottom of the front end is used to connect the front end plate and the second insulating connector, and the top of the front end top beam is used to connect the outer top plate.
可选地,所述箱体包括后端框和第一绝缘块,所述后端框通过所述第一绝缘块与所述内侧板连接,所述第一绝缘块的长度方向与所述箱体的高度方向相平行。Optionally, the box body includes a rear end frame and a first insulating block, the rear end frame is connected to the inner side plate through the first insulating block, and the length direction of the first insulating block is connected to the box. The height direction of the body is parallel.
可选地,所述箱体还包括第二绝缘块,所述后端框通过所述第二绝缘块与所述内顶板连接,所述第二绝缘块的长度方向与所述箱体的宽度方向相平行。Optionally, the box body further includes a second insulating block, the rear end frame is connected to the inner top plate through the second insulating block, and the length direction of the second insulating block is the same as the width of the box body. The directions are parallel.
可选地,所述箱体还包括门槛和第三绝缘块,所述后端框通过所述第三绝缘块与所述门槛连接,所述第三绝缘块的长度方向与所述箱体的宽度方向相平行。Optionally, the box body further includes a door sill and a third insulating block, the rear end frame is connected to the door sill through the third insulating block, and the length direction of the third insulating block is the same as that of the box body. The width directions are parallel.
可选地,所述箱体的内板由金属材料或者非金属材料制成。Optionally, the inner plate of the box body is made of metallic material or non-metallic material.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本发明的下列附图在此作为本发明的一部分用于理解本发明。附图中示出了本发明的实施方式及其描述,用来解释本发明的装置及原理。在附图中,The following drawings of the present invention are used here as a part of the present invention for understanding the present invention. The accompanying drawings show the embodiments and descriptions of the present invention, which are used to explain the device and principle of the present invention. In the attached drawing,
图1为根据本发明的一种优选实施方式的冷藏集装箱的俯视图;Figure 1 is a top view of a refrigerated container according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的冷藏集装箱的主视图;Figure 2 is a front view of the refrigerated container shown in Figure 1;
图3为图1所示的冷藏集装箱的沿D方向所见的前端示意图,其中,将前端板省略;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front end of the refrigerated container shown in Fig. 1 as seen along the D direction, in which the front end plate is omitted;
图4为沿图1中的C-C线所截的截面图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in Figure 1;
图5为沿图2中的B-B线所截的截面图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 2;
图6为图5中的顺时针旋转了90度的E部分的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of part E in Fig. 5 rotated 90 degrees clockwise;
图7为图5中的顺时针旋转了90度的F部分的局部放大图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of part F in Fig. 5 rotated 90 degrees clockwise;
图8为图5中的顺时针旋转了90度的G部分的局部放大图;Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of part G in Fig. 5 rotated 90 degrees clockwise;
图9为沿图1中的A-A线所截的截面图;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Figure 1;
图10为图9中的H部分的局部放大图;Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of part H in Figure 9;
图11为图9中的I部分的局部放大图;以及Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of part I in Figure 9; and
图12为图9中的J部分的局部放大图。Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of part J in Fig. 9.
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
100:箱体                    101:顶板100: Cabinet 101: Roof
102:侧板                    103:前端板102: Side panel 103: Front panel
104:顶角件                  105:底角件104: top corner piece 105: bottom corner piece
106:外侧板                  107:内侧板106: Outer side panel 107: Inner side panel
108:侧部保温层              109:外顶板108: Side insulation layer 109: Outer roof
110:内顶板                  111:顶部保温层110: Inner roof 111: Top insulation layer
112:后端框                  113:箱门112: Back-end frame 113: Box door
114:第一绝缘连接件          115:侧板内衬114: First insulation connection 115: Side plate lining
116:前端折弯件              117:第一折弯段116: Front bending part 117: First bending section
118:第二折弯段              119:加强筋118: Second bending section 119: Reinforcing rib
120:第一连接件              121:后端内衬120: The first connecting piece 121: The rear end lining
122:第一绝缘块              123:顶板内衬122: First insulating block 123: Top plate lining
124:第二绝缘连接件          125:前端顶梁124: Second insulation connector 125: Front top beam
126:前端顶梁的底部          127:前端顶梁的顶部126: The bottom of the front top beam 127: The top of the front top beam
128:前端顶梁的倾斜部        129:第二绝缘块128: The inclined part of the front top beam 129: The second insulating block
130:门槛                    131:门槛木条130: Threshold 131: Threshold wood strip
132:第三绝缘块              133:第二连接件132: Third insulating block 133: Second connecting piece
134:分隔板                  200:制冷机134: Partition plate 200: Refrigerator
201:电场发生器              202:变压器201: Electric field generator 202: Transformer
203:放电网                  204:导线203: Discharge network 204: Wire
205:导管205: Catheter
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本发明可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本发明发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, a lot of specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, some technical features known in the art are not described.
为了彻底理解本发明,将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构,以便阐释本发明。显然,本发明的施行并不限定于该技术领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。本发明的较佳实施方式详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本发明还可以具有其他实施方式,不应当解释为局限于这里提出的实施方式。In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, a detailed structure will be proposed in the following description to explain the present invention. Obviously, the implementation of the present invention is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail as follows. However, in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention may also have other embodiments, which should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments presented here.
应当理解的是,在此使用的术语的目的仅在于描述具体实施方式并且不作为本发明的限制,单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也意图包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在所述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但不排除存在或附加一个或多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操 作、元件、组件和/或它们的组合。本发明中所使用的术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并非限制。It should be understood that the purpose of the terms used herein is only to describe specific embodiments and not as a limitation of the present invention. The singular forms of "a", "an" and "said/the" are also intended to include plural forms, unless The context clearly indicates another way. When the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of the described features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, Whole, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof. The terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the present invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting.
本发明中所引用的诸如“第一”和“第二”的序数词仅仅是标识,而不具有任何其他含义,例如特定的顺序等。而且,例如,术语“第一部件”其本身不暗示“第二部件”的存在,术语“第二部件”本身不暗示“第一部件”的存在。The ordinal words such as "first" and "second" quoted in the present invention are merely identifications and do not have any other meanings, such as a specific order. Also, for example, the term “first component” itself does not imply the existence of “second component”, and the term “second component” does not imply the existence of “first component” by itself.
以下,将参照附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行更详细地说明,这些附图示出了本发明的代表实施方式,并不是限定本发明。Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings show representative embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.
如图1至图4所示,本发明提供一种优选实施方式的冷藏集装箱,用于食品运输、储存过程的防腐保鲜。具体地,该冷藏集装箱包括箱体100、固定至箱体100的制冷机200、变压器202以及电场发生装置。其中,通电后的制冷机200能够降低箱体100内部的温度,电场发生装置能够在箱体100内部产生电场。下面将结合图1-图12,详细描述根据本发明的冷藏集装箱。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention provides a refrigerated container in a preferred embodiment, which is used for anticorrosion and freshness preservation during food transportation and storage. Specifically, the refrigerated container includes a box body 100, a refrigerator 200 fixed to the box body 100, a transformer 202, and an electric field generating device. Among them, the energized refrigerator 200 can reduce the temperature inside the box 100, and the electric field generator can generate an electric field inside the box 100. Hereinafter, the refrigerated container according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.
如图1至图5所示,箱体100可以包括顶板101、前端板103、后端框112以及两个相对布置的侧板102,后端框112中可以设置有箱门113。为了进一步提高箱体100的保温性能,顶板101和侧板102均可以由保温材料制成。例如,在图6所示的实施方式中,侧板102包括内侧板107、侧部保温层108和外侧板106,侧部保温层108设置在内侧板107和外侧板106之间,侧部保温层108可以通过发泡工艺形成。在图10所示的实施方式中,顶板101包括内顶板110、顶部保温层111和外顶板109,顶部保温层111设置在内顶板110和外顶板109之间,顶部保温层111可以通过发泡工艺形成。箱门113可以由保温材料制成。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the box body 100 may include a top plate 101, a front plate 103, a rear frame 112 and two oppositely arranged side plates 102, and a box door 113 may be provided in the rear frame 112. In order to further improve the thermal insulation performance of the box body 100, both the top plate 101 and the side plate 102 may be made of thermal insulation materials. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the side panel 102 includes an inner panel 107, a side insulation layer 108, and an outer panel 106. The side insulation layer 108 is provided between the inner panel 107 and the outer panel 106, and the side insulation The layer 108 may be formed by a foaming process. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the top board 101 includes an inner top board 110, a top insulation layer 111 and an outer top board 109. The top insulation layer 111 is provided between the inner top board 110 and the outer top board 109. The top insulation layer 111 can be foamed Process formation. The door 113 may be made of heat-insulating material.
制冷机200作为冷藏集装箱的冷源,可以固定至箱体100。当制冷机200通电后,制冷机200能够向箱体100的内部释放冷气。可选地,如图5所示,箱体100中可以设置有分隔板134,分隔板134可以构造为折弯板。分隔板134能够将箱体100分隔为用于容纳制冷机200的第一容纳空间以及容纳货物的第二容纳空间。这样,制冷机200在运行时产生的热量不会影响第二容纳空间中的温度。The refrigerator 200 serves as a cold source of the refrigerated container and can be fixed to the box body 100. When the refrigerator 200 is energized, the refrigerator 200 can release cold air into the cabinet 100. Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5, a partition plate 134 may be provided in the box body 100, and the partition plate 134 may be configured as a bent plate. The partition plate 134 can divide the box 100 into a first accommodating space for accommodating the refrigerator 200 and a second accommodating space for accommodating goods. In this way, the heat generated by the refrigerator 200 during operation does not affect the temperature in the second accommodating space.
在图示实施方式中,制冷机200采用诸如螺栓的连接件固定安装至分隔板134,当然也可以销接或焊接至分隔板134。需要说明的是,根据本发明的冷藏集装箱的冷源不限于制冷机200,其他合适的制冷装置也可以用于该冷藏集装箱。In the illustrated embodiment, the refrigerator 200 is fixedly installed to the partition plate 134 by using a connecting member such as a bolt, and of course, it can also be pinned or welded to the partition plate 134. It should be noted that the cold source of the refrigerated container according to the present invention is not limited to the refrigerator 200, and other suitable refrigeration devices can also be used for the refrigerated container.
进一步地,如图9所示,电场发生装置包括电场发生器201和放电网203(图9中示出的电场发生器201和放电网203仅为示意,而不代表其实际位置)。电场发生器201可以设置在第一容纳空间中。电场发生器201可以为放电网203提供电能,电场发生器201与放电网203之间电连接。如图6所示,放电网203可以设置在至少一个侧板102的侧部保温层108中。譬如,放电网203可以设置在一个侧板102的侧部保温层108中,放电网203也可以均设置在两个侧板102的侧部保温层108中。放电网203既与外侧板106间隔开且绝缘连接,放电网203又与内侧板107间隔开且绝缘连接。这样,既提高了安全性,又防止放电网203被磕碰而被破坏。Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the electric field generating device includes an electric field generator 201 and a discharge net 203 (the electric field generator 201 and the discharge net 203 shown in FIG. 9 are only illustrative, and do not represent their actual positions). The electric field generator 201 may be disposed in the first accommodation space. The electric field generator 201 can provide electric energy for the discharge net 203, and the electric field generator 201 and the discharge net 203 are electrically connected. As shown in FIG. 6, the discharge net 203 may be provided in the side insulation layer 108 of the at least one side plate 102. For example, the discharge net 203 may be arranged in the side insulation layer 108 of one side plate 102, and the discharge net 203 may also be arranged in the side insulation layer 108 of the two side plates 102. The discharge net 203 is spaced apart from the outer side plate 106 and is insulated and connected, and the discharge net 203 is spaced apart from the inner side plate 107 and insulated and connected. In this way, the safety is improved and the discharge net 203 is prevented from being knocked and damaged.
结合图3和图5所示,电场发生器201通过导线204与放电网203连接,以使放电网203产生电场,从而能够使位于箱体100内部的货物在电场作用下保鲜。可选地,该电场发生器201为交变电场发生器,电场发生器201可以设置在制冷机200的下方的电缆槽中,电场发生器201可以与变压器202连接,其能控制放电网203在箱体100的内部产生交变电场。变压器202可以直接从冷机端取电,输出220V交流电压供电给电场发生器201,从而有稳定的电压输出,适配于更多的冷机,增加了配套方案的多重选择,并提高了箱体100使用的安全性能。进一步地,放电网203的数量和位置根据其电场作用范围确定,以确保该冷藏集装箱的箱体100的内部所有空间均处在电场的作用范围内。其中,放电网203可以由金属材料或者导线或者非金属导电材料制成。3 and 5, the electric field generator 201 is connected to the discharge net 203 through a wire 204, so that the discharge net 203 generates an electric field, so that the goods inside the box 100 can be kept fresh under the action of the electric field. Optionally, the electric field generator 201 is an alternating electric field generator. The electric field generator 201 can be arranged in a cable trough below the refrigerator 200. The electric field generator 201 can be connected to the transformer 202, which can control the discharge network 203 in An alternating electric field is generated inside the box 100. The transformer 202 can directly take power from the cold machine side, and output 220V AC voltage to supply the electric field generator 201, so that it has a stable voltage output and is suitable for more cold machines. It increases the multiple options of supporting schemes and improves the box. The safety performance of the body 100. Further, the number and position of the discharge nets 203 are determined according to the range of the electric field, so as to ensure that all the spaces inside the box 100 of the refrigerated container are within the range of the electric field. Wherein, the discharge net 203 may be made of a metal material or a wire or a non-metal conductive material.
电场发生装置能够在箱体100内部产生电场,当电场发生器201开启后,放电网203产生电场,在电场的作用下,以使位于箱体100内部的货物保鲜,尤其是位于第二容纳空间中的货物保鲜。进一步地,为了提高保鲜性能,侧板102中可以设置有一个放电网203,并且放电网203的面积可以覆盖大部分的侧板102。同一个侧板102中还可以设置有多个放电网203,多个放电网203可以串联在一起。由此,可以延长箱体100内部的 冷藏食品的保鲜期,减少冷冻对食品的损害,维持食品的品质及鲜度,抑制微生物滋生,使得箱体100实现低电压,低频率环境下的保鲜效果,同时安全性高、节能环保。通过产生空间静电场,使得静电波与食材中的水分子产生共振,以活化食材细胞及水分子,提高冷冻食材的热传导率,从而提高食材的冷冻/解冻速度,最终有利于食材类货物在运输过程中的储藏。The electric field generating device can generate an electric field inside the box 100. When the electric field generator 201 is turned on, the discharge net 203 generates an electric field. Under the action of the electric field, the goods inside the box 100 are kept fresh, especially in the second containing space. Keep the goods fresh. Further, in order to improve the freshness preservation performance, a discharge net 203 may be provided in the side plate 102, and the area of the discharge net 203 may cover most of the side plate 102. A plurality of discharge nets 203 may also be provided in the same side plate 102, and the plurality of discharge nets 203 may be connected in series. As a result, the preservation period of the refrigerated food inside the box 100 can be extended, the damage to the food from freezing can be reduced, the quality and freshness of the food can be maintained, the growth of microorganisms can be suppressed, and the box 100 can achieve the preservation effect of low voltage and low frequency environment. , At the same time, high safety, energy saving and environmental protection. By generating a space electrostatic field, the electrostatic wave resonates with the water molecules in the food to activate the food cells and water molecules, improve the thermal conductivity of the frozen food, thereby increasing the freezing/thawing speed of the food, and ultimately beneficial to the transportation of food goods. Storage in process.
根据本发明提供的冷藏集装箱,其设置有用于降低箱体100内部温度的制冷机200,以及能够在箱体100内部产生电场的电场发生装置。电场发生装置包括电场发生器201和放电网203,电场发生器201开启后,放电网203产生电场,从而使箱体100内部的货物在电场作用下保鲜,放电网203安装在侧部保温层108中,提高了箱体100的安全性能与实用性能,在集装箱内搬运货物时,放电网203不容易碰到以及被破坏掉,避免了电场失效及安全隐患。According to the refrigerated container provided by the present invention, it is provided with a refrigerator 200 for reducing the internal temperature of the box 100, and an electric field generating device capable of generating an electric field inside the box 100. The electric field generating device includes an electric field generator 201 and a discharge net 203. After the electric field generator 201 is turned on, the discharge net 203 generates an electric field, so that the goods inside the box 100 are kept fresh under the action of the electric field. The discharge net 203 is installed on the side insulation layer 108 In this way, the safety performance and practical performance of the box body 100 are improved. When goods are transported in the container, the discharge net 203 is not easy to be touched and destroyed, thereby avoiding electric field failure and potential safety hazards.
冷藏集装箱并未直接从制冷机200取电,因此并未限制制冷机200的型号,使得制冷机200的结构多样化。因此,可以通过对制冷机200进行设定,调节输送至冷藏集装箱中的冷源的强度,进而可以调节冷藏集装箱的箱体100内部的温度。由此,根据本发明的冷藏集装箱可以具有多种不同温度环境的工作状态。通过形成不同温度环境的工作状态,使得冷藏集装箱能够适应水果、蔬菜、鱼类、肉类等不同食品的冷藏需求,并通过电场的作用尽可能地降低低温对食品的损害。The refrigerated container does not directly take electricity from the refrigerator 200, so the model of the refrigerator 200 is not limited, so that the structure of the refrigerator 200 is diversified. Therefore, by setting the refrigerator 200, the strength of the cold source delivered to the refrigerated container can be adjusted, and the temperature inside the box 100 of the refrigerated container can be adjusted. Thus, the refrigerated container according to the present invention can have a variety of working conditions in different temperature environments. Through the formation of working conditions in different temperature environments, the refrigerated container can adapt to the refrigeration requirements of different foods such as fruits, vegetables, fish, and meat, and reduce the damage of low temperature to food as much as possible through the action of the electric field.
电场发生器201可以设置在位于制冷机200的下方的电缆槽中。进一步地,如图5所示,分隔板134具有通孔,电场发生器201(图9)与箱体100内侧的放电网203可以通过通孔电连接。需要说明的是,电场发生器201和制冷机200可以固定在箱体100的六面箱体板中的一个或多个处。例如,电场发生器201和制冷机200可以一起设置在靠近前端板103的位置处,而在未示出的实施方式中,电场发生器可以靠近前端板,制冷机可以固定至后端框。The electric field generator 201 may be arranged in a cable duct located below the refrigerator 200. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the partition plate 134 has a through hole, and the electric field generator 201 (FIG. 9) and the discharge net 203 inside the box 100 can be electrically connected through the through hole. It should be noted that the electric field generator 201 and the refrigerator 200 may be fixed at one or more of the six-sided box plates of the box 100. For example, the electric field generator 201 and the refrigerator 200 may be arranged together at a position close to the front end plate 103, and in an embodiment not shown, the electric field generator may be close to the front end plate, and the refrigerator may be fixed to the rear frame.
如图5、图7和图9所示,在图示实施方式中,电场发生器201与放电网203之间通过导线204连接。电场发生装置还包括导管205,导线204延伸穿过导管205。导管205可以由绝缘材料制成。通过设置导管205, 可以起到保护导线204、避免导线204产生漏电危险的作用。导管205也可以设置在诸如侧板102的侧部保温层108中。由此,既可以提高绝缘性能和保护导线204,又可以减小对箱体100的内部存储空间的影响。As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 7 and FIG. 9, in the illustrated embodiment, the electric field generator 201 and the discharge net 203 are connected by a wire 204. The electric field generating device further includes a conduit 205 through which a wire 204 extends. The duct 205 may be made of an insulating material. By providing the conduit 205, it can protect the wire 204 and prevent the wire 204 from generating a risk of electric leakage. The duct 205 may also be provided in the side insulation layer 108 such as the side plate 102. Therefore, the insulation performance and the protection of the wire 204 can be improved, and the influence on the internal storage space of the box 100 can be reduced.
为了进一步提高冷藏集装箱的绝缘性能,前端板103分别与两侧的侧板102的连接位置处均采取绝缘处理。下面结合图5和图7对于前端板103与侧板102之间的连接进行描述。In order to further improve the insulation performance of the refrigerated container, the connection positions of the front end plate 103 and the side plates 102 on both sides are insulated. The connection between the front end plate 103 and the side plate 102 will be described below in conjunction with FIG. 5 and FIG. 7.
前端板103可以构造为平板结构,前端板103可以不具有保温层。侧板102包括外侧板106、内侧板107和侧部保温层108,放电网203设置在侧部保温层108中。因此,为了提高前端板103与侧板102连接的绝缘性能,前端板103与两侧的侧板102的连接位置处均绝缘连接。The front end plate 103 may be configured as a flat plate structure, and the front end plate 103 may not have an insulating layer. The side plate 102 includes an outer side plate 106, an inner side plate 107 and a side insulation layer 108, and the discharge net 203 is arranged in the side insulation layer 108. Therefore, in order to improve the insulation performance of the connection between the front end plate 103 and the side plate 102, the connection positions of the front end plate 103 and the side plates 102 on both sides are insulated and connected.
具体地,如图3和图7所示,箱体100还包括顶角件104和底角件105,顶角件104沿箱体100的高度方向位于底角件105的上方。箱体100还包括前端折弯件116,前端折弯件116在图7中以截面示出。前端折弯件116的长度方向与箱体100的高度方向相平行。前端折弯件116可以设置在箱体100的前端的角部,前端折弯件116的沿箱体100的高度方向的顶部与顶角件104连接,前端折弯件116的沿箱体100的高度方向的底部与底角件105连接。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the box body 100 further includes a top corner piece 104 and a bottom corner piece 105, and the top corner piece 104 is located above the bottom corner piece 105 along the height direction of the box body 100. The box body 100 further includes a front-end bending piece 116, and the front-end bending piece 116 is shown in cross section in FIG. 7. The length direction of the front bending piece 116 is parallel to the height direction of the box 100. The front-end bending piece 116 may be arranged at the corner of the front end of the box body 100, the top of the front-end bending piece 116 along the height direction of the box body 100 is connected to the top corner piece 104, and the front-end bending piece 116 is along the corner of the box body 100. The bottom in the height direction is connected to the bottom corner piece 105.
如图7所示,前端折弯件116可以包括第一折弯段117和第二折弯段118,第一折弯段117可以与第二折弯段118垂直相连。第一折弯段117可以与箱体100的宽度方向大致平行,第二折弯段118可以与箱体100的长度方向大致平行。As shown in FIG. 7, the front-end bending member 116 may include a first bending section 117 and a second bending section 118, and the first bending section 117 may be perpendicularly connected to the second bending section 118. The first bending section 117 may be substantially parallel to the width direction of the box body 100, and the second bending section 118 may be substantially parallel to the length direction of the box body 100.
第一折弯段117还可以包括依次相连的第一分延伸段、第二分延伸段、第三分延伸段和第四分延伸段。第一分延伸段与箱体100的宽度方向大致平行,且第一分延伸段用于与第二折弯段118相连。第二分延伸段与箱体100的长度方向大致平行,第二分延伸段自第一分延伸段的末端沿箱体100的长度方向朝向后端框112延伸。第三分延伸段与箱体100的宽度方向大致平行,第三分延伸段自第二分延伸段的末端沿箱体100的宽度方向朝向另一个侧板102延伸。第三分延伸段可以通过第一连接件120与前端板103连接。第四分延伸段与箱体100的长度方向大致平行,第四分延伸段自第三分延伸段的末端朝向后端框112延伸。The first bending section 117 may further include a first sub-extending section, a second sub-extending section, a third sub-extending section, and a fourth sub-extending section that are sequentially connected. The first sub-extending section is substantially parallel to the width direction of the box body 100, and the first sub-extending section is used to connect with the second bending section 118. The second sub-extending section is substantially parallel to the length direction of the box body 100, and the second sub-extending section extends from the end of the first sub-extending section along the length direction of the box body 100 toward the rear end frame 112. The third sub-extending section is substantially parallel to the width direction of the box body 100, and the third sub-extending section extends from the end of the second sub-extending section along the width direction of the box body 100 toward the other side plate 102. The third sub-extension section may be connected to the front end plate 103 through the first connecting member 120. The fourth sub-extending section is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the box body 100, and the fourth sub-extending section extends from the end of the third sub-extending section toward the rear end frame 112.
第二折弯段118可以包括依次连接的第一分连接段、倾斜段和第二分连接段,第一分连接段和第二分连接段均可以与箱体100的长度方向相平行。倾斜段与第一分连接段和第二分连接段之间的角度均可以为钝角。The second bending section 118 may include a first sub-connection section, an inclined section and a second sub-connection section connected in sequence, and both the first sub-connection section and the second sub-connection section may be parallel to the length direction of the box body 100. The angles between the inclined section and the first sub-connecting section and the second sub-connecting section may all be obtuse angles.
第一分连接段用于与第一分延伸段相连,第二分连接段用于与外侧板106相连。在箱体100的长度方向上,前端板103不突出于前端折弯件116。在箱体100的宽度方向上,外侧板106不突出于前端折弯件116。这样,可以使得前端板103和外侧板106不容易被磕碰,从而保护前端板103和外侧板106以减少磨损。The first sub-connecting section is used for connecting with the first sub-extending section, and the second sub-connecting section is used for connecting with the outer side plate 106. In the length direction of the box body 100, the front end plate 103 does not protrude from the front end bending piece 116. In the width direction of the box body 100, the outer side plate 106 does not protrude from the front bending piece 116. In this way, the front end plate 103 and the outer side plate 106 can be prevented from being knocked easily, thereby protecting the front end plate 103 and the outer side plate 106 to reduce wear.
进一步地,为了提高结构强度,箱体100还包括加强筋119,加强筋119用于与前端折弯件116连接。加强筋119在图7中以截面示出。加强筋119的长度方向与箱体100的高度方向大致平行,且加强筋119的沿箱体100的高度方向的顶部可以与顶角件104连接,加强筋119的沿箱体100的高度方向的底部可以与底角件105连接。加强筋119与前端折弯件116可以共同形成横截面形状为大致的L型的结构,从而保证箱体100的角部的结构强度。Further, in order to improve the structural strength, the box body 100 further includes reinforcing ribs 119, and the reinforcing ribs 119 are used to connect with the front-end bending piece 116. The reinforcing rib 119 is shown in cross section in FIG. 7. The length direction of the stiffener 119 is substantially parallel to the height direction of the box 100, and the top of the stiffener 119 along the height direction of the box 100 can be connected to the corner piece 104, and the height of the stiffener 119 is along the height direction of the box 100. The bottom part can be connected with the bottom corner piece 105. The reinforcing rib 119 and the front-end bending piece 116 can jointly form a roughly L-shaped cross-sectional structure, so as to ensure the structural strength of the corners of the box 100.
为了提高绝缘性能,箱体100还包括第一绝缘连接件114,第一绝缘连接件114在图7中以截面示出。第一绝缘连接件114的长度方向与箱体100的高度方向相平行。这样,第一绝缘连接件114的长度方向与前端折弯件116的长度方向相平行。In order to improve the insulation performance, the box body 100 further includes a first insulation connector 114, which is shown in cross section in FIG. 7. The length direction of the first insulating connector 114 is parallel to the height direction of the box 100. In this way, the length direction of the first insulating connecting member 114 is parallel to the length direction of the front bending member 116.
第一绝缘连接件114可以由绝缘材料制成,譬如塑料或者橡胶。前端板103可以通过第一绝缘连接件114与内侧板107连接。具体地,第一绝缘连接件114可以包括第一绝缘段和第二绝缘段,第一绝缘段和第二绝缘段可以垂直相连。第一绝缘段可以与箱体100的长度方向大致平行,第二绝缘段可以与箱体100的宽度方向大致平行。第一绝缘段可以用于连接前端板103,优选地,第一绝缘段可以与前端折弯件116的第四分延伸段通过铆钉连接。The first insulating connecting member 114 may be made of an insulating material, such as plastic or rubber. The front end plate 103 may be connected to the inner side plate 107 through the first insulating connector 114. Specifically, the first insulation connector 114 may include a first insulation section and a second insulation section, and the first insulation section and the second insulation section may be connected vertically. The first insulation section may be substantially parallel to the length direction of the box body 100, and the second insulation section may be substantially parallel to the width direction of the box body 100. The first insulating section may be used to connect the front end plate 103. Preferably, the first insulating section may be connected to the fourth extension section of the front end bending piece 116 by rivets.
为了便于维修,箱体100还包括侧板内衬115,侧板内衬115在图7中以截面示出,并且其在水平面上的截面形状可以为大致的L型。侧板内衬115的一端通过铆钉与第二绝缘段连接,侧板内衬115的另一端通过铆钉与内侧板107连接。这样,前端板103和内侧板107之间绝缘连接,以 保证侧板102与前端板103绝缘,尤其保证内侧板107与前端板103绝缘,提高了安全性。优选地,为了保证电场发生器201与侧板102的侧部保温层108中的放电网203顺利连接,第一绝缘连接件114设置有通孔,导线204可以延伸穿过通孔,进而与放电网203连接。In order to facilitate maintenance, the box body 100 further includes a side plate lining 115, which is shown in cross section in FIG. 7, and its cross-sectional shape on the horizontal plane may be roughly L-shaped. One end of the side plate lining 115 is connected to the second insulating section through a rivet, and the other end of the side plate lining 115 is connected to the inner plate 107 through a rivet. In this way, the front end plate 103 and the inner side plate 107 are insulated and connected to ensure that the side plate 102 is insulated from the front end plate 103, especially the inner side plate 107 and the front end plate 103 are insulated, which improves safety. Preferably, in order to ensure that the electric field generator 201 is smoothly connected to the discharge mesh 203 in the side insulation layer 108 of the side plate 102, the first insulation connector 114 is provided with a through hole, and the wire 204 may extend through the through hole to be connected to the discharge net. The net 203 is connected.
当然,箱体100的内板还可以由非金属材料制成。比如,箱体100的内板可以包括内侧板107、内顶板110和箱门的内门板,下文将对箱体100的内板进行具体描述。Of course, the inner plate of the box body 100 can also be made of non-metallic materials. For example, the inner panel of the box body 100 may include an inner side panel 107, an inner top panel 110, and an inner door panel of the box door. The inner panel of the box body 100 will be described in detail below.
内侧板107可以由非金属材料制成,优选地,内侧板107可以由玻璃钢制成,以避免放电网203漏电,对箱体100内部的货物或者工作人员造成伤害。The inner side plate 107 may be made of non-metallic materials. Preferably, the inner side plate 107 may be made of glass fiber reinforced plastics to avoid leakage of the discharge net 203, which may cause damage to the goods or workers inside the box 100.
下面对于前端板103与顶板101的连接进行描述。The connection between the front end plate 103 and the top plate 101 will be described below.
如图9和图10所示,顶板101包括外顶板109、内顶板110以及顶部保温层111,外顶板109沿箱体100的高度方向位于内顶板110的上方,顶部保温层111设置在内顶板110和外顶板109之间。因此,为了提高前端板103与顶板101连接的绝缘性能,前端板103与顶板101绝缘连接。As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the top plate 101 includes an outer top plate 109, an inner top plate 110, and a top insulation layer 111. The outer top plate 109 is located above the inner top plate 110 along the height of the box 100, and the top insulation layer 111 is provided on the inner top plate. Between 110 and the outer top plate 109. Therefore, in order to improve the insulation performance of the connection between the front end plate 103 and the top plate 101, the front end plate 103 and the top plate 101 are insulated and connected.
具体地,如图10所示,箱体100包括顶角件104,两个顶角件104可以沿箱体100的宽度方向相对布置。箱体100还包括前端顶梁125,前端顶梁125的长度方向与箱体100的宽度方向相平行。前端顶梁125的沿箱体100的宽度方向的两侧分别与两个顶角件104连接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the box body 100 includes a corner piece 104, and two corner pieces 104 can be arranged oppositely along the width direction of the box body 100. The box body 100 further includes a front top beam 125, and the length direction of the front top beam 125 is parallel to the width direction of the box body 100. The two sides of the front top beam 125 along the width direction of the box 100 are respectively connected with two corner pieces 104.
前端顶梁125可以包括底部126、顶部127和倾斜部128,倾斜部128设置在顶部127和底部126之间。前端顶梁125的顶部127用于连接外顶板109,前端顶梁125的底部126用于连接内顶板110和前端板103。The front top beam 125 may include a bottom portion 126, a top portion 127, and an inclined portion 128, and the inclined portion 128 is disposed between the top portion 127 and the bottom portion 126. The top 127 of the front top beam 125 is used to connect the outer top plate 109, and the bottom 126 of the front top beam 125 is used to connect the inner top plate 110 and the front end plate 103.
具体地,前端顶梁125的顶部127与箱体100的长度方向大致平行。前端顶梁125的顶部127的内端与外顶板109通过焊接的方式连接在一起,前端顶梁125的顶部127的外端与前端顶梁125的倾斜部128的顶端相连。前端顶梁125的倾斜部128可以朝向外顶板109倾斜延伸。前端顶梁125的倾斜部128与前端顶梁125的顶部127和底部126之间的夹角均可以为钝角。Specifically, the top 127 of the front top beam 125 is substantially parallel to the length direction of the box 100. The inner end of the top 127 of the front top beam 125 and the outer top plate 109 are connected together by welding, and the outer end of the top 127 of the front top beam 125 is connected with the top end of the inclined portion 128 of the front top beam 125. The inclined portion 128 of the front top beam 125 may extend obliquely toward the outer top plate 109. The angles between the inclined portion 128 of the front top beam 125 and the top 127 and bottom 126 of the front top beam 125 may be obtuse angles.
前端顶梁125的底部126的纵截面形状可以为大致的L型,前端顶梁125的底部126可以包括竖直段和与竖直段垂直相连的水平段。竖直段与 箱体100的高度方向大致平行,且竖直段与倾斜部128的底端相连。竖直段可以通过第二连接件133与前端板103连接。水平段与箱体100的长度方向大致平行,以用于与内顶板110相连。The longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the bottom 126 of the front top beam 125 may be substantially L-shaped, and the bottom 126 of the front top beam 125 may include a vertical section and a horizontal section vertically connected to the vertical section. The vertical section is substantially parallel to the height direction of the box body 100, and the vertical section is connected to the bottom end of the inclined portion 128. The vertical section may be connected to the front end plate 103 through the second connecting member 133. The horizontal section is substantially parallel to the length direction of the box body 100 for connecting with the inner top plate 110.
为了提高绝缘性能,箱体100还包括第二绝缘连接件124,第二绝缘连接件124的长度方向与箱体100的宽度方向相平行。这样,第二绝缘连接件124的长度方向与前端顶梁125的长度方向相平行。第二绝缘连接件124可以由绝缘材料制成,譬如塑料或者橡胶。In order to improve the insulation performance, the box body 100 further includes a second insulation connector 124, and the length direction of the second insulation connector 124 is parallel to the width direction of the box body 100. In this way, the length direction of the second insulating connector 124 is parallel to the length direction of the front end roof beam 125. The second insulating connecting member 124 may be made of an insulating material, such as plastic or rubber.
前端板103可以通过第二绝缘连接件124与内顶板110连接。具体地,第二绝缘连接件124的纵截面的形状可以为大致的L型。第二绝缘连接件124的外端可以通过铆钉与前端顶梁125的底部126的水平段连接,第二绝缘连接件124的内端可以与内顶板110连接。The front end plate 103 may be connected to the inner top plate 110 through a second insulating connector 124. Specifically, the shape of the longitudinal section of the second insulating connector 124 may be substantially L-shaped. The outer end of the second insulating connecting member 124 may be connected to the horizontal section of the bottom 126 of the front top beam 125 by a rivet, and the inner end of the second insulating connecting member 124 may be connected to the inner top plate 110.
为了便于维修,箱体100还包括顶板内衬123,顶板内衬123用于连接内顶板110和第二绝缘连接件124。顶板内衬123既可以通过铆钉与内顶板110连接,顶板内衬123也可以通过铆钉与第二绝缘连接件124连接。由此,前端板103和内顶板110之间绝缘连接,以保证顶板101与前端板103绝缘,尤其是,内顶板110与前端板103绝缘,提高了安全性。In order to facilitate maintenance, the box body 100 further includes a top plate lining 123, and the top plate lining 123 is used to connect the inner top plate 110 and the second insulating connector 124. The top plate lining 123 can be connected to the inner top plate 110 through rivets, and the top plate lining 123 can also be connected to the second insulating connector 124 through rivets. As a result, the front end plate 103 and the inner top plate 110 are insulated and connected to ensure that the top plate 101 is insulated from the front end plate 103. In particular, the inner top plate 110 is insulated from the front end plate 103, which improves safety.
当然,如上述描述的,箱体100的内板还可以由非金属材料制成。内顶板110可以由非金属材料制成,优选地,内顶板110可以由玻璃钢制成。这样,以避免放电网203漏电,对箱体100内部的货物或者工作人员造成伤害。Of course, as described above, the inner plate of the box body 100 can also be made of non-metallic materials. The inner top plate 110 may be made of non-metallic materials, and preferably, the inner top plate 110 may be made of glass steel. In this way, it is possible to prevent the discharge net 203 from leaking, causing damage to the goods or the staff inside the box 100.
下面对于后端框112分别与侧板102、顶板101、门槛130之间的连接进行描述。The connection between the rear end frame 112 and the side plate 102, the top plate 101, and the door sill 130, respectively, will be described below.
如图5和图8所示,侧板102包括内侧板107、外侧板106和侧部保温层108。为了提高绝缘性能,箱体100还包括第一绝缘块122,第一绝缘块122在图8中以截面示出。第一绝缘块122的长度方向与箱体100的高度方向相平行。第一绝缘块122可以由绝缘材料制成,譬如塑料或者橡胶。第一绝缘块可以构造为隔热断桥垫块。后端框112可以通过第一绝缘块122与内侧板107连接。箱体100还包括后端内衬121,后端内衬121可以通过铆钉与内侧板107连接。第一绝缘块122可以嵌入在后端框112中,后端内衬121可以通过铆钉与第一绝缘块122连接。这样,可以保证 后端框112与侧板102之间绝缘连接,提高了安全性。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, the side plate 102 includes an inner side plate 107, an outer side plate 106 and a side insulation layer 108. In order to improve the insulation performance, the box body 100 further includes a first insulation block 122, which is shown in cross section in FIG. 8. The length direction of the first insulating block 122 is parallel to the height direction of the box 100. The first insulating block 122 may be made of an insulating material, such as plastic or rubber. The first insulating block may be configured as a thermally insulated bridge block. The rear end frame 112 may be connected to the inner side plate 107 through the first insulating block 122. The box body 100 further includes a rear end lining 121, and the rear end lining 121 can be connected to the inner side plate 107 by rivets. The first insulating block 122 may be embedded in the rear end frame 112, and the rear end liner 121 may be connected to the first insulating block 122 by rivets. In this way, the insulated connection between the rear frame 112 and the side plate 102 can be ensured, and the safety is improved.
箱体100的内板还可以由非金属材料制成。内侧板107可以由非金属材料制成,箱门的内门板也可以由非金属材料制成。优选地,内侧板107、箱门的内门板均可以由玻璃钢制成,以避免放电网203漏电,对箱体100内部的货物或者工作人员造成伤害。The inner plate of the box body 100 may also be made of non-metallic materials. The inner panel 107 can be made of non-metallic materials, and the inner door panel of the box door can also be made of non-metallic materials. Preferably, both the inner side panel 107 and the inner door panel of the box door can be made of glass fiber reinforced plastics, so as to avoid the leakage of the discharge net 203 and cause damage to the goods or the staff inside the box body 100.
如图9和图11所示,顶板101包括内顶板110、外顶板109和顶部保温层111。为了提高绝缘性能,箱体100还包括第二绝缘块129,第二绝缘块129在图11中以截面示出。第二绝缘块129的长度方向与箱体100的宽度方向相平行。第二绝缘块129可以由绝缘材料制成,譬如塑料或者橡胶。第二绝缘块可以构造为隔热断桥垫块。后端框112可以通过第二绝缘块129与内顶板110连接。第二绝缘块129可以嵌入后端框112的顶部,内顶板110可以通过铆钉与第二绝缘块129连接。这样,可以保证后端框112与顶板101之间绝缘连接,以保证顶板101与后端框112绝缘,尤其保证内顶板110与后端框的外壁绝缘,提高了安全性。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the top board 101 includes an inner top board 110, an outer top board 109 and a top insulation layer 111. In order to improve the insulation performance, the box body 100 further includes a second insulation block 129, which is shown in cross section in FIG. 11. The length direction of the second insulating block 129 is parallel to the width direction of the box 100. The second insulating block 129 may be made of an insulating material, such as plastic or rubber. The second insulating block may be configured as a thermally insulated bridge block. The rear end frame 112 may be connected to the inner top plate 110 through a second insulating block 129. The second insulating block 129 may be embedded in the top of the rear end frame 112, and the inner top plate 110 may be connected to the second insulating block 129 by rivets. In this way, the insulated connection between the rear end frame 112 and the top plate 101 can be ensured, so that the top plate 101 is insulated from the rear end frame 112, and especially the inner top plate 110 is insulated from the outer wall of the rear end frame, which improves safety.
如上所述,内顶板110还可以由非金属材料制成,这样,避免放电网203漏电,对箱体100内部的货物或者工作人员造成伤害。As described above, the inner top plate 110 may also be made of non-metallic materials, so as to avoid the leakage of the discharge net 203, which may cause damage to the goods or the staff inside the box 100.
然而,箱体100的内板也可以由金属材料制成,并辅以其他工艺或处理同样实现避免放电网203漏电的效果。However, the inner plate of the box body 100 can also be made of metal materials, supplemented by other processes or treatments to also achieve the effect of avoiding the leakage of the discharge net 203.
如图12所示,为了提高绝缘性能,箱体100还包括第三绝缘块132,门槛130包括门槛木条131,后端框112通过第三绝缘块132与门槛木条131连接。第三绝缘块132和门槛木条131在图12中以截面示出。第三绝缘块132和门槛木条131的长度方向均可以与箱体100的宽度方向相平行。门槛木条131可以由绝缘材料制成,譬如木头。第三绝缘块132可以由绝缘材料制成,譬如塑料或者橡胶。第三绝缘块可以构造为隔热断桥垫块。后端框112可以通过第三绝缘块132与门槛木条131连接。第三绝缘块132可以嵌入在门槛130中且位于门槛木条131的上方。后端框112可以通过第三绝缘块132与门槛130连接。这样,可以保证后端框112与门槛130之间绝缘连接,以保证地板与后端框112绝缘,尤其保证地板与后端框112的外壁绝缘,提高了安全性。As shown in FIG. 12, in order to improve the insulation performance, the box body 100 further includes a third insulating block 132, the threshold 130 includes a threshold wooden bar 131, and the rear end frame 112 is connected to the threshold wooden bar 131 through the third insulating block 132. The third insulating block 132 and the threshold wood strip 131 are shown in cross section in FIG. 12. The length direction of the third insulating block 132 and the threshold wood strip 131 may be parallel to the width direction of the box body 100. The threshold wood strip 131 may be made of insulating material, such as wood. The third insulating block 132 may be made of insulating material, such as plastic or rubber. The third insulating block may be configured as a thermally insulated bridge block. The rear end frame 112 may be connected to the threshold wood strip 131 through the third insulating block 132. The third insulating block 132 may be embedded in the threshold 130 and located above the threshold wood strip 131. The rear end frame 112 may be connected to the threshold 130 through the third insulating block 132. In this way, the insulated connection between the rear end frame 112 and the threshold 130 can be ensured to ensure the insulation between the floor and the rear frame 112, especially the insulation between the floor and the outer wall of the rear frame 112, which improves safety.
根据本发明提供的冷藏集装箱,冷藏集装箱的内部对地绝缘,绝缘电 阻不小于1兆欧。冷藏集装箱的箱体100的侧板102和顶板101的内板和外板均绝缘,绝缘电阻不小于1兆欧。According to the refrigerated container provided by the present invention, the inside of the refrigerated container is insulated from the ground, and the insulation resistance is not less than 1 megohm. The side plate 102 of the box body 100 of the refrigerated container and the inner plate and the outer plate of the top plate 101 are insulated, and the insulation resistance is not less than 1 megohm.
除非另有定义,本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的,不是旨在限制本发明。本文中出现的诸如“部”、“件”等术语既可以表示单个的零件,也可以表示多个零件的组合。本文中出现的诸如“安装”、“设置”等术语既可以表示一个部件直接附接至另一个部件,也可以表示一个部件通过中间件附接至另一个部件。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其他特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式,除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein are only for describing specific implementation purposes, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The terms such as "part" and "piece" appearing in this text can mean a single part or a combination of multiple parts. Terms such as "installation", "setup" and the like appearing in this document can mean that one component is directly attached to another component, or that one component is attached to another component through an intermediate piece. A feature described in one embodiment herein can be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable in the other embodiment or otherwise stated.
本发明已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施方式范围内。此外本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述实施方式,根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。本发明的保护范围由附属的权利要求书及其等效范围所界定。The present invention has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of example and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the scope of the described embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. According to the teachings of the present invention, more variations and modifications can be made, and these variations and modifications fall under the protection of the present invention. Within the range. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalent scope.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种冷藏集装箱,其特征在于,所述冷藏集装箱包括:A refrigerated container, characterized in that, the refrigerated container comprises:
    箱体,所述箱体包括相对布置的两个侧板,所述侧板包括内侧板、侧部保温层和外侧板,所述侧部保温层设置在所述内侧板和所述外侧板之间;A box, the box includes two oppositely arranged side panels, the side panels include an inner panel, a side insulation layer, and an outer panel, and the side insulation layer is disposed between the inner panel and the outer panel between;
    制冷机,所述制冷机固定至所述箱体;和A refrigerator, the refrigerator is fixed to the box; and
    电场发生装置,所述电场发生装置包括电场发生器和放电网,所述电场发生器与所述放电网电连接,所述电场发生器设置在所述箱体中,所述放电网设置在至少一个所述侧板的所述侧部保温层中,An electric field generating device, the electric field generating device includes an electric field generator and a discharge net, the electric field generator is electrically connected to the discharge net, the electric field generator is arranged in the box, and the discharge net is arranged at least In the side insulation layer of one of the side panels,
    其中,当所述电场发生器开启后,所述放电网产生电场,以使位于所述箱体内部的货物保鲜。Wherein, when the electric field generator is turned on, the discharge net generates an electric field to keep the goods inside the box fresh.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冷藏集装箱,其特征在于,所述放电网由金属材料或者导线或者非金属导电材料制成。The refrigerated container according to claim 1, wherein the discharge net is made of a metal material or a wire or a non-metal conductive material.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的冷藏集装箱,其特征在于,所述电场发生器与所述放电网通过导线连接,所述电场发生装置还包括导管,所述导线延伸穿过所述导管。The refrigerated container according to claim 1, wherein the electric field generator and the discharge net are connected by a wire, and the electric field generating device further comprises a pipe, and the wire extends through the pipe.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的冷藏集装箱,其特征在于,所述箱体还包括前端板和第一绝缘连接件,所述前端板通过所述第一绝缘连接件与所述内侧板连接,所述第一绝缘连接件的长度方向与所述箱体的高度方向相平行。The refrigerated container according to claim 1, wherein the box body further comprises a front end plate and a first insulating connection piece, and the front end plate is connected to the inner side plate through the first insulating connection piece, and The length direction of the first insulating connecting piece is parallel to the height direction of the box body.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冷藏集装箱,其特征在于,所述箱体还包括顶角件、底角件和前端折弯件,所述前端折弯件的顶部和底部分别与所述顶角件和所述底角件连接,所述前端折弯件包括第一折弯段和与所述第一折弯段垂直相连的第二折弯段,所述第一折弯段用于连接所述前端板和所述第一绝缘连接件,所述第二折弯段用于连接所述外侧板。The refrigerated container according to claim 4, wherein the box body further comprises a top corner piece, a bottom corner piece, and a front end bending piece, and the top and bottom of the front end bending piece are respectively connected to the top corner piece. Connected to the bottom corner piece, the front end bending piece includes a first bending section and a second bending section perpendicularly connected to the first bending section, and the first bending section is used to connect the The front end plate and the first insulating connector, and the second bending section is used to connect the outer plate.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的冷藏集装箱,其特征在于,所述箱体还包括顶板和第二绝缘连接件,所述顶板包括内顶板、顶部保温层和外顶板,所述顶部保温层设置在内顶板和外顶板之间,所述内顶板通过所述第二绝缘连接件与所述前端板连接,所述第二绝缘连接件的长度方向与所述箱体的宽度方向相平行。The refrigerated container according to claim 4, wherein the box body further comprises a top plate and a second insulating connector, the top plate includes an inner top plate, a top insulation layer, and an outer top plate, and the top insulation layer is arranged inside Between the top plate and the outer top plate, the inner top plate is connected to the front end plate through the second insulating connecting piece, and the length direction of the second insulating connecting piece is parallel to the width direction of the box body.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的冷藏集装箱,其特征在于,所述箱体还包括顶角件和与所述顶角件连接的前端顶梁,所述前端顶梁的长度方向与所述箱体的宽度方向相平行,所述前端顶梁的底部用于连接所述前端板和所述第二绝缘连接件,所述前端顶梁的顶部用于连接所述外顶板。The refrigerated container according to claim 6, wherein the box body further comprises a top corner piece and a front-end top beam connected to the top corner piece, and the length direction of the front-end top beam is the same as that of the box body. The width directions are parallel, the bottom of the front end top beam is used to connect the front end plate and the second insulating connector, and the top of the front end top beam is used to connect the outer top plate.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的冷藏集装箱,其特征在于,所述箱体包括后端框和第一绝缘块,所述后端框通过所述第一绝缘块与所述内侧板连接,所述第一绝缘块的长度方向与所述箱体的高度方向相平行。The refrigerated container according to claim 6, wherein the box body comprises a rear end frame and a first insulating block, the rear end frame is connected to the inner side plate through the first insulating block, and the first insulating block The length direction of an insulating block is parallel to the height direction of the box body.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的冷藏集装箱,其特征在于,所述箱体还包括第二绝缘块,所述后端框通过所述第二绝缘块与所述内顶板连接,所述第二绝缘块的长度方向与所述箱体的宽度方向相平行。The refrigerated container according to claim 8, wherein the box body further comprises a second insulating block, the rear end frame is connected to the inner top plate through the second insulating block, and the second insulating block The length direction of the box is parallel to the width direction of the box.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的冷藏集装箱,其特征在于,所述箱体还包括门槛和第三绝缘块,所述后端框通过所述第三绝缘块与所述门槛连接,所述第三绝缘块的长度方向与所述箱体的宽度方向相平行。The refrigerated container according to claim 8, wherein the box body further comprises a door sill and a third insulating block, the rear end frame is connected to the door sill through the third insulating block, and the third insulating block is connected to the door sill. The length direction of the block is parallel to the width direction of the box.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的冷藏集装箱,其特征在于,所述箱体的内板由金属材料或者非金属材料制成。The refrigerated container according to claim 1, wherein the inner panel of the box body is made of metallic material or non-metallic material.
PCT/CN2020/076890 2019-10-30 2020-02-27 Refrigerated container WO2021082309A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2694744B1 (en) * 1989-06-16 1996-03-29 Xancho Rene HANDLING PALLET, MICRO STORAGE, TRANSPORT UNDER AUTONOMOUS DIRECT TEMPERATURE.
CN1187451A (en) * 1996-12-02 1998-07-15 格拉夫股份有限公司 Large-volume refrigerating container
WO2003059687A2 (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-24 Dornier Gmbh Container
CN201258168Y (en) * 2008-07-02 2009-06-17 上海中集冷藏箱有限公司 Froze products insulated container and connecting structure of bottom board and side board thereof
CN201538538U (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-08-04 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)有限公司 Front corner column of refrigerated container and refrigerated container
CN108657666A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-16 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司 Frozen products insulated container

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2694744B1 (en) * 1989-06-16 1996-03-29 Xancho Rene HANDLING PALLET, MICRO STORAGE, TRANSPORT UNDER AUTONOMOUS DIRECT TEMPERATURE.
CN1187451A (en) * 1996-12-02 1998-07-15 格拉夫股份有限公司 Large-volume refrigerating container
WO2003059687A2 (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-24 Dornier Gmbh Container
CN201258168Y (en) * 2008-07-02 2009-06-17 上海中集冷藏箱有限公司 Froze products insulated container and connecting structure of bottom board and side board thereof
CN201538538U (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-08-04 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)有限公司 Front corner column of refrigerated container and refrigerated container
CN108657666A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-16 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司 Frozen products insulated container

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