CN104258064A - 一种用于治疗糖尿病的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗糖尿病的中药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗糖尿病的中药及其制备方法,属于中药技术领域。该中药包括一号组方和二号组方;一号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:黄芪10-15g、黄精10-15g、雪灵芝9-15g、雪参6-12g、鸟不企6-15g、紫苑4.5-10g、铁包金15-30g、纹党参8-12g和乌骨羊血10-30g;二号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:冬虫夏草5-10g、胡黄连6-12g、水飞蓟6-15g、桃胶15-24g、桉叶6-15g、雪莲花6-12g。本发明制得的用于治疗糖尿病的中药疗效好,无副作用,可有效治疗糖尿病,并全面调理代谢紊乱,同时,对胰腺组织损伤有一定的修复作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗糖尿病的中药及其制备方法。
背景技术
糖尿病是一组以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。高血糖则是由于胰岛素分泌缺陷或其生物作用受损,或两者兼有引起。糖尿病时长期存在的高血糖,导致各种组织,特别是眼、肾、心脏、血管、神经的慢性损害、功能障碍。
当今,随着社会经济发展及人们生活水平的提高,在医学临床中,糖尿病已成为常见病、多发病,研究发现,中国大、中城市和乡镇20岁以上的人群糖尿病患病率已经超过10%。而且糖尿病前期高达15%,给糖尿病的防治雪上加霜。2007年世界糖尿病联盟根据我国公布的数据,预计到2025年我国糖尿病患者将达到数千万人。
目前临床用于治疗糖尿病的药物很多,如磺脲类、双胍类、消渴丸等,这些药物虽能明显改善糖尿病患者“三多一少”等症状,能控制血糖指标的下降,但这些大多为化学药品或含有化学药品,有时还会发生低血糖反应,、乳酸性酸中毒等,并且靠肾脏排泄,长期服用对人体有一定的损害。因此如何克服现有技术的不足是目前中药技术领域亟需解决的问题,到目前为止,尚未发现具有显著疗效的药物可供使用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术的不足,提供一种用于治疗糖尿病的中药及其制备方法,该制备方法简单,制得的用于治疗糖尿病的中药种疗效好,无副作用,可有效治疗糖尿病,并全面调理代谢紊乱,同时,对胰腺组织损伤有一定的修复作用。
本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种用于治疗糖尿病的中药,包括一号组方和二号组方;
一号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:黄芪10-15g、黄精10-15g、雪灵芝9-15g、雪参6-12g、鸟不企6-15g、紫苑4.5-10g、铁包金15-30g、纹党参8-12g和乌骨羊血10-30g;
二号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:冬虫夏草5-10g、胡黄连6-12g、水飞蓟6-15g、桃胶15-24g、桉叶6-15g、雪莲花6-12g。
进一步,优选的是所述的用于治疗糖尿病的中药,包括一号组方和二号组方;
一号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:黄芪12g、黄精15g、雪灵芝11g、雪参8g、鸟不企10g、紫苑7g、铁包金22g、纹党参10g和乌骨羊血15g;
二号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:冬虫夏草6g、胡黄连10g、水飞蓟8g、桃胶19g、桉叶8g、雪莲花9g。
进一步,优选的是所述的用于治疗糖尿病的中药,包括一号组方和二号组方;
一号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:黄芪14g、黄精13g、雪灵芝13g、雪参10g、鸟不企13g、紫苑9g、铁包金25g、纹党参11g和乌骨羊血25g;
二号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:冬虫夏草7g、胡黄连8g、水飞蓟13g、桃胶22g、桉叶10g、雪莲花11g。
本发明还提供一种用于治疗糖尿病的中药的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤(1),将黄芪、黄精、雪灵芝、雪参、鸟不企、紫苑、铁包金、纹党参和乌骨羊血分别烘干后粉碎至细粉,混合均匀得到一号组方粉剂;
步骤(2),将冬虫夏草、胡黄连、水飞蓟、桃胶、桉叶和雪莲花一起加入到2000g的水中,浸泡30-45分钟后煎药,煎至沸腾后继续煎30-45分钟,过滤;
步骤(3),向步骤(2)药渣中再加入1500g水继续煎药,至沸腾后继续煎30-45分钟,过滤;
步骤(4),重复步骤(3)操作3次,过滤,合并步骤(2)至(4)的滤液,混合均匀得到二号组方汤剂;
步骤(5),将步骤(1)得到的粉剂与步骤(4)得到的汤剂分别包装,即得本发明用于治疗糖尿病的中药;用二号组方汤剂口服一号组方粉剂20-30 g/次,一天三次。
进一步,优选的是步骤(1)中所述的烘干温度为30-80℃。
进一步,优选的是步骤(1)中所述的烘干时间为20-30分钟。
本发明用于治疗糖尿病的中药的服用方法:将一号组方的粉剂用二号组方的汤剂口服,一天三次,每次粉剂的用量为20-30g。煎好的汤剂分两天吃,时间不限,当开水喝。
经对1000例尿糖病患者进行了疗效观察和统计,患者中年龄为15~60岁,且患病不超过10年,连续服药短则1-3个月、最多不过6-8个月即能见效,继续服药3-5个月:Ⅰ型尿糖病310例,显效265例、有效16例,无效29例;Ⅱ型690例,显效637例、有效23例、无效30例。
病例如下:
病例1,李某,男,58岁,患糖尿病8年,以前服用西药降压时血糖GLU16.8mmol/l,服用本发明中药同时西药服用量减半,15天后测量血糖为GLU7.5mmol/l,服用本发明中药1个半月,西药全部停服,测量血糖为GLU6.5mmol/l,一年后随访未见复发。
病例2,刘某,男,48岁,患糖尿病5年,以前服用西药降压时血糖GLU8.486mmol/l,服用本发明中药同时停服西药,45天后测量血糖为GLU5.287mmol/l,一年后随访未见复发。
病例3,张某某,女,55岁,患糖尿病5年,以前服用西药降压时血糖GLU9.8mmol/l,西药全部停服后服用本发明中药,4个半月后测量血糖为GLU6.1mmol/l,康复,一年后随访未见复发。
病例4,王某某,女,43岁,患糖尿病3年,服用西药降压时血糖GLU8.8mmol/l,西药全部停服后服用本发明中药,服用本发明中药3个月后测量血糖为GLU6.1mmol/l,康复,一年后随访未见复发。
病例5,沈某,男,35岁,患糖尿病1年,服用西药降压时血糖GLU7.8mmol/l,西药全部停服后服用本发明中药,服用本发明中药2个半月后测量血糖为GLU5.8mmol/l,康复,一年后随访未见复发。
病例6,张某,男,48岁,患糖尿病8年,服用西药降压时血糖GLU12.8mmol/l,西药全部停服后服用本发明中药,服用本发明中药5个半月后测量血糖为GLU5.9mmol/l,康复,一年后随访未见复发。
本发明中药组方中,黄精、雪灵芝、鸟不企和纹党参,性凉,味甘,具有清热解毒,补水止渴之功,专门用以消除口干口渴,多饮多食之症,为主药;胡黄连、水飞蓟和雪莲花亦性凉,味苦,其功能与主药相似,助主药增强清热补水之力,为辅助药;黄芪、雪参、紫苑、冬虫夏草、桃胶和桉叶具有很强的清热解毒之功,协助主药增强清热之力,也为辅助药。全方合用共同发挥补水清火,消糖缩尿之效。
黄芪:性味:甘,温。归经:归肺、脾经。功能主治:补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
黄精:味甘,性平。具有滋肾润肺,补脾益气、强筋骨的功效与作用。功能主治:治虚损寒热,肺痨咳血,病后体虚食少,筋骨软弱,风湿疼痛,风癞癣疾;治脾虚面黄,肺虚咳嗽,筋骨酸痹无力,及产后气血衰弱。
鸟不企:味苦,辛;性平。祛风除湿;活血通经;解毒消肿。主风热感冒头痛;咳嗽;风湿痹痛;腰腿酸痛;湿热黄疸;水肿;淋浊;带下;闭经;产后风痛;跌打肿痛;胃脘痛;咽喉肿痛;牙龈肿痛。
雪灵芝:性味:微甘,凉。归经:入肝、胆、脾经。功能主治:治流感,肺炎,黄疸,筋骨疼痛,淋病。
雪参:性味:甘,温。归经:脾、肾经。功能主治:补气、益肾。主久泻;脱肛;食欲不振;便血;浮肿;久咳;哮喘;眩晕及夜盲症。
紫苑:性味:辛,苦,温。归经:归肺经。功能主治:润肺下气,消痰止咳。用于痰多喘咳,新久咳嗽,劳嗽咳血。
铁包金:性味:苦,微涩,平。归经:心、肺经。功能主治:消肿解毒;止血镇痛;祛风除湿。主痈疽疔毒;咳嗽咯血;消化道出血;跌打损伤;烫伤;风湿骨痛;风火牙痛。
纹党参:纹党是一种名贵的滋补药材,它的化学成分含有生物碱、蔗糖、菊糖、葡萄糖、淀粉、黏液质及微量元素、维生素Bl、B2等。根入药,性平、味甘,有补中益气的功效,经药理证实,具有重要的生理功能,是低毒免疫促进剂,对肿瘤、心血管疾病及放射病等均有一定的防治效果。除有补中益气、健脾强身作用外,还对脾胃虚弱、血气亏损、体倦无力、贫血、白血病,妇女血崩、产后诸病有显著的疗效。
冬虫夏草:性味:甘,平。归经:归肺、肾经。功能主治:补肺益肾,止血化痰。用于久咳虚喘,劳嗽咯血,阳痿遗精,腰膝酸痛。
胡黄连:性味:苦,寒。归经:归肝、胃、大肠经。功能主治:清湿热,除骨蒸,消疳热。用于湿热泻痢,黄疸,痔疾,骨蒸潮热,小儿疳热。
水飞蓟:性味:苦,凉。功能主治:清热解毒,保肝、利胆,保脑,抗X射线。对急性或慢性肝炎、肝硬化、脂肪肝、代谢中毒性肝损伤、胆石症、胆管炎及肝胆管周围炎等肝、胆炎病均有良好疗效,可使肝脏病患者自觉症状和某些生化指数如血清胆红素、白皖及球皖系数、凝血酶元、谷丙转氨酶等迅速改善。
桃胶:性味:甘苦,平,无毒。归经:大肠、膀胱经。功能主治:和血;通淋;止痢。主石淋;血淋;痢疾;腹痛;糖尿病;乳糜尿
桉叶:性味:味辛;苦;性寒。归经:归肺、胃、脾、肝经。功能主治:疏风解表;清热解毒;化痰理气;杀虫止痒。主感冒;高热喘咳;百日咳;脘腹胀痛;腹泻;痢疾;钩;丝虫病;疟疾;风湿痛;湿疹;疥癣;烧烫伤;外伤出血。
雪莲花:性味:味甘,微苦,笥温。归经:归肚、肾经。功能主治:温肾壮阳;调经止血。主阳痿;腰膝酸软;妇子带下,月经不调;风湿痹症;外伤出血。
乌骨羊血能行血祛瘀、补血解毒。
本发明与现有技术相比,其有益效果为:本发明提供一种用于治疗糖尿病的中药及其制备方法,该制备方法简单,制得的用于治疗糖尿病的中药种疗效好,无副作用,可有效治疗糖尿病,并全面调理代谢紊乱,同时,对胰腺组织损伤有一定的修复作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的详细描述。
本发明中所有中药、材料、仪器均为普通市售产品。
实施例1
一种用于治疗糖尿病的中药,包括一号组方和二号组方;
一号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:黄芪10g、黄精10g、雪灵芝9g、雪参6g、鸟不企6g、紫苑4.5g、铁包金15g、纹党参8g、乌骨羊血10g;
二号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:冬虫夏草5g、胡黄连6g、水飞蓟6g、桃胶15g、桉叶6g、雪莲花6g。
本实施例用于治疗糖尿病的中药的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤(1),将黄芪、黄精、雪灵芝、雪参、鸟不企、紫苑、铁包金、纹党参和乌骨羊血分别于30℃烘干20分钟后,粉碎至细粉,混均得到一号组方粉剂;
步骤(2),将冬虫夏草、胡黄连、水飞蓟、桃胶、桉叶和雪莲花一起加入到2000g的水中,浸泡30分钟后煎药,煎至沸腾后继续煎30分钟,过滤;
步骤(3)向步骤(2)的药渣中再加入1500g水,混合均匀继续煎药,煎至沸腾后继续煎30分钟,过滤;
步骤(4),重复步骤(3)操作3次,过滤,合并步骤(2)至(4)的滤液,混合均匀得到二号组方汤剂;
步骤(5),将步骤(1)得到的粉剂与步骤(4)得到的汤剂分别包装,即得本发明用于治疗糖尿病的中药。用二号组方汤剂口服一号组方粉剂20-30 g/次,一天三次。
实施例2
一号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:黄芪15g、黄精15g、雪灵芝15g、雪参12g、鸟不企15g、紫苑10g、铁包金30g、纹党参12g、乌骨羊血10g;
二号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:冬虫夏草10g、胡黄连12g、水飞蓟15g、桃胶24g、桉叶15g、雪莲花12g。
本实施例用于治疗糖尿病的中药的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤(1),将黄芪、黄精、雪灵芝、雪参、鸟不企、紫苑、铁包金、纹党参和乌骨羊血分别于80℃烘干30分钟后,粉碎至细粉,混均得到一号组方粉剂;
步骤(2),将冬虫夏草、胡黄连、水飞蓟、桃胶、桉叶和雪莲花一起加入到2000g的水中,浸泡45分钟后煎药,煎至沸腾后继续煎45分钟,过滤;
步骤(3)向步骤(2)中再加入1500g水,混合均匀继续煎药,煎至沸腾后继续煎45分钟,过滤;
步骤(4),重复步骤(3)操作3次,过滤,合并步骤(2)至(4)的滤液,混合均匀得到二号组方汤剂;
步骤(5),将步骤(1)得到的粉剂与步骤(4)得到的汤剂分别包装,即得本发明用于治疗糖尿病的中药。用二号组方汤剂口服一号组方粉剂20-30 g/次,一天三次。
实施例3
一种用于治疗糖尿病的中药,包括一号组方和二号组方;
一号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:黄芪12g、黄精15g、雪灵芝11g、雪参8g、鸟不企10g、紫苑7g、铁包金22g、纹党参10g、乌骨羊血15g;
二号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:冬虫夏草6g、胡黄连10g、水飞蓟8g、桃胶19g、桉叶8g、雪莲花9g。
本实施例用于治疗糖尿病的中药的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤(1),将黄芪、黄精、雪灵芝、雪参、鸟不企、紫苑、铁包金、纹党参和乌骨羊血分别于50℃烘干25分钟后,粉碎至细粉,混均得到一号组方粉剂;
步骤(2),将冬虫夏草、胡黄连、水飞蓟、桃胶、桉叶和雪莲花一起加入到2000g的水中,浸泡38分钟后煎药,煎至沸腾后继续煎42分钟;
步骤(3)向步骤(2)中再加入1500g水,混合均匀继续煎药,煎至沸腾后继续煎44分钟;
步骤(4),重复步骤(3)操作3次,过滤,合并步骤(2)至(4)的滤液,混合均匀得到二号组方汤剂;
步骤(5),将步骤(1)得到的粉剂与步骤(4)得到的汤剂分别包装,即得本发明用于治疗糖尿病的中药。用二号组方汤剂口服一号组方粉剂20-30 g/次,一天三次。
实施例4
一种用于治疗糖尿病的中药,包括一号组方和二号组方;
一号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:黄芪14g、黄精13g、雪灵芝13g、雪参10g、鸟不企13g、紫苑9g、铁包金25g、纹党参11g、乌骨羊血25g;
二号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:冬虫夏草7g、胡黄连8g、水飞蓟13g、桃胶22g、桉叶10g、雪莲花11g。
本实施例用于治疗糖尿病的中药的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤(1),将黄芪、黄精、雪灵芝、雪参、鸟不企、紫苑、铁包金、纹党参和乌骨羊血分别于70℃烘干23分钟后,粉碎至细粉,混均得到一号组方粉剂;
步骤(2),将冬虫夏草、胡黄连、水飞蓟、桃胶、桉叶和雪莲花一起加入到2000g的水中,浸泡35分钟后煎药,煎至沸腾后继续煎42分钟;
步骤(3)向步骤(2)中再加入1500g水,混合均匀继续煎药,煎至沸腾后继续煎38分钟;
步骤(4),重复步骤(3)操作3次,过滤,合并步骤(2)至(4)的滤液,混合均匀得到二号组方汤剂;
步骤(5),将步骤(1)得到的粉剂与步骤(4)得到的汤剂分别包装,即得本发明用于治疗糖尿病的中药。用二号组方汤剂口服一号组方粉剂20-30 g/次,一天三次。
本发明如将粉剂经再加工制成丸剂、片剂、冲剂或胶囊剂,其疗效相同。
以上描述了本发明的基本原理不受上述实施例的限制。本行业的技术人员应该了解,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,可以对前述各实施例所记载的配方进行改进或者对其中部分原料等同替换,这些改进或者等同替换都不脱离本发明精神和范围内。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于治疗糖尿病的中药,其特征在于包括一号组方和二号组方;
一号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:黄芪10-15g、黄精10-15g、雪灵芝9-15g、雪参6-12g、鸟不企6-15g、紫苑4.5-10g、铁包金15-30g、纹党参8-12g和乌骨羊血10-30g;
二号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:冬虫夏草5-10g、胡黄连6-12g、水飞蓟6-15g、桃胶15-24g、桉叶6-15g、雪莲花6-12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗糖尿病的中药,其特征在于包括一号组方和二号组方;
一号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:黄芪12g、黄精15g、雪灵芝11g、雪参8g、鸟不企10g、紫苑7g、铁包金22g、纹党参10g和乌骨羊血15g;
二号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:冬虫夏草6g、胡黄连10g、水飞蓟8g、桃胶19g、桉叶8g、雪莲花9g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗糖尿病的中药,其特征在于包括一号组方和二号组方;
一号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:黄芪14g、黄精13g、雪灵芝13g、雪参10g、鸟不企13g、紫苑9g、铁包金25g、纹党参11g和乌骨羊血25g;
二号组方包括按照重量计的如下组分:冬虫夏草7g、胡黄连8g、水飞蓟13g、桃胶22g、桉叶10g、雪莲花11g。
4.权利要求1-3任意一项所述的用于治疗糖尿病的中药的制备方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:
步骤(1),将黄芪、黄精、雪灵芝、雪参、鸟不企、紫苑、铁包金、纹党参和乌骨羊血分别烘干后粉碎至细粉,混合均匀得到一号组方粉剂;
步骤(2),将冬虫夏草、胡黄连、水飞蓟、桃胶、桉叶和雪莲花一起加入到2000g的水中,浸泡30-45分钟后煎药,煎至沸腾后继续煎30-45分钟,过滤;
步骤(3),向步骤(2)药渣中再加入1500g水继续煎药,至沸腾后继续煎30-45分钟,过滤;
步骤(4),重复步骤(3)操作3次,过滤,合并步骤(2)至(4)的滤液,混合均匀得到二号组方汤剂;
步骤(5),将步骤(1)得到的粉剂与步骤(4)得到的汤剂分别包装,即得本发明用于治疗糖尿病的中药;用二号组方汤剂口服一号组方粉剂20-30 g/次,一天三次。
5.根据权利要求4所述的用于治疗糖尿病的中药的制备方法,其特征在于步骤(1)中所述的烘干温度为30-80℃。
6.根据权利要求4所述的用于治疗糖尿病的中药的制备方法,其特征在于步骤(1)中所述的烘干时间为20-30分钟。
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