CN104255803A - Pesticide granules containing clothianidin and diazinon - Google Patents

Pesticide granules containing clothianidin and diazinon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104255803A
CN104255803A CN201410488632.7A CN201410488632A CN104255803A CN 104255803 A CN104255803 A CN 104255803A CN 201410488632 A CN201410488632 A CN 201410488632A CN 104255803 A CN104255803 A CN 104255803A
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China
Prior art keywords
diazinon
clothianidin
humic acid
pesticide
granules
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CN201410488632.7A
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CN104255803B (en
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谢绪叶
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Fang Xiudi
Ji Guojun
Jiao Jingjing
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention relates to pesticide granules containing clothianidin and diazinon. The pesticide granules contain effective ingredients of clothianidin, diazinon and humic acid, wherein the weight percentage of clothianidin in the granules is 0.5-2 percent, the weight percentage of the diazinon in the granules is 1.5-5 percent, and the weight percentage of the humic acid in the granules is 1-5 percent. Indoor joint toxicity tests and large-land pharmacodynamic tests prove that the pesticide granules are remarkable in controlling effect for sugarcane moth borers, are capable of reducing the consumption of a pesticide, and are capable of overcoming the defect that a single preparation is easily resistant; the duration of the pesticide effect is prolonged.

Description

The granular pesticide of a kind of clothianidin-containing and diazinon
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pesticide synergistic composition, specifically the granular pesticide of clothianidin-containing and diazinon.
Background technology
In recent years, along with labor cost constantly rises, in order to saving of labor, economize this, sugarcane grower's large area reduces new plant cane and constantly expands stubble cane area, and the stubble cane time limit also extends year by year, therefore insect is also more and more heavy to causing harm of sugarcane, and wherein sugarcane borer is particularly outstanding to the harm of sugarcane.Sugarcane borer has harm sugarcane whole vegetative period, and growing point of causing harm seedling stage causes withered heart seedling, and withered heart rate is generally 10% ~ 20%, serious reaches more than 50%, and the middle and later periods bores moth and to cause harm sugarcane stem, destroys sugarcane stem tissue, hinder sugarcane production, cause windbreak, reduce output and sugar.
Terbufos prevents and treats the more satisfactory medicament of sugarcane moth borer, but because of the high poison of product, poisoning is often had to occur in use procedure, for ensureing agricultural product quality and safety, person poultry safety and Environmental security, country takes to limit further by control measures to high-toxic pesticide, specify that on October 31st, 2011 rises, cancel the registration card of terbufos agricultural chemicals, production licence, stop producing; From 31 days October in 2013, stop selling and using.After terbufos is prohibited and produced and use, sugarcane insect pest especially sugarcane moth borer becomes and is on the rise.
Clothianidin is anabasine insecticide, there is remarkable interior suction and osmosis, be mainly used in pierce-suck type, the rasping-sucking mouthparts insects such as the plant hopper on paddy rice, vegetables, fruit tree, aphid, leafhopper, thrips, the existing report being applied to control sugarcane moth borer at present, " the 0.06% clothianidin medicament-fertilizer mixture control sugarcane moth borer effect preliminary study " delivered as people such as Yang Weibin, Tan Xianyong demonstrates 0.06% clothianidin medicament-fertilizer mixture control sugarcane moth borer, there is positive correlation between using dosage and control efficiency.
Diazinon, it is organophosphorus insecticide, acetylcholine ester enzymatic synthesis in insect bodies can be suppressed, have tag, stomach poison function, interior suction effect is poor, there is good preventive effect to the various pests such as Lepidoptera, Homoptera, be mainly used in the control of black cutworm, grub, mole cricket soil insect on wheat, peanut, the first-class crop of vegetables.
Humic acid is a kind of natural organic high molecular compound, and complex structure, has the functions such as ion exchange, chelating, flocculation and colloidal sol, and improvement soil, stimulating growth, enhancing are degeneration-resistant, the effect of oil recovery enhancement agriculturally having." Acute Toxicity of several common pesticides and fulvic acid is tested " that the people such as white swallow, Chen Qiongyu of Henan Medical Univ. delivers points out fulvic acid and the Multiple Pesticides pesticide usage amount that can reduce used in combination, extend duration of efficacy, its toxicity to mammal can be reduced simultaneously.
With the Pesticidal combination that clothianidin, diazinon and humic acid three are active ingredient, the control and application for sugarcane moth borer there is no report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, carry out rational mixture by clothianidin, diazinon and humic acid and obtain Pesticidal combination, Synergistic is obvious, for the control of sugarcane moth borer, Pesticide use amount can be reduced, extend the duration of drug effect, reduce agricultural chemicals to mammiferous toxicity.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above taked technical scheme: provide a kind of granular pesticide being active ingredient with clothianidin, diazinon and humic acid, clothianidin is 0.5% ~ 5% at the percentage by weight of granule, the percentage by weight of diazinon in granule is 0.5% ~ 8%, and the percentage by weight of humic acid in granule is 0.5% ~ 10%.The percentage by weight of clothianidin in granule is preferably 0.5% ~ 2%, and the percentage by weight of diazinon in granule is preferably 1.5% ~ 5%, and the percentage by weight of humic acid in granule is preferably 1% ~ 5%.
Granular pesticide prepared by the present invention, the adjuvant used comprise binding agent, wetting agent, sustained release agent, dispersant, carrier or other be of value to the active ingredient material that plays of stable and drug effect in the formulation, all various compositions that are conventional in pesticidal preparations or permission use, be not particularly limited, concrete composition and consumption are determined by test according to recipe requirements.
The present invention has following remarkable result and advantage, remarkable by the preventive effect of granular pesticide to sugarcane moth borer of clothianidin, diazinon, humic acid three rational mixture, Pesticide use amount can be reduced, extend the duration of drug effect, reduce toxicity of pesticide, and the shortcoming that single dose easily produces resistance can be overcome.
Embodiment
Be described further technical scheme of the present invention and technique effect below in conjunction with specific embodiment, percentage of the present invention is all weight percentage.
The indoor joint toxicity measuring test of a pair sugarcane moth borer
Test method reference People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY/T1154.7-2006, dip method; With clothianidin, diazinon and humic acid three kinds of single doses medicament in contrast, and be in blank, with satisfactory formula rate preparation mixture 1# ~ mixture 6#:
Mixture 1#: clothianidin: diazinon: humic acid=0.5:2.5:3
Mixture 2#: clothianidin: diazinon: humic acid=1.5:2:1
Mixture 3#: clothianidin: diazinon: humic acid=0.5:2:2.5
Mixture 4#: clothianidin: diazinon: humic acid=2:1.5:5
Mixture 5#: clothianidin: diazinon: humic acid=1:5:3
Mixture 6#: clothianidin: diazinon: humic acid=1:4:2
1. try worm: select the worm source gathered from field, 3 instar larvaes that worm age is consistent after indoor feeding 2 generation.
2. test is arranged:
Clear water contrasts;
Clothianidin single dose, proportional diluted 6 concentration gradients from 100mg/L;
Diazinon single dose, proportional diluted 6 concentration gradients from 140mg/L;
Humic acid single dose, proportional diluted 6 concentration gradients from 400mg/L;
Mixture 1#-6#, and proportional diluted 6 concentration gradients from 80mg/L respectively:
3. test method: target insect is soaked into the liquid 10s, draws unnecessary liquid with filter paper, raises under examination worm is transferred to normal condition, and after medicine, 2 days investigation examination worm death condition, record total borer population and dead borer population.The statistical analysis of result is carried out with Microsoft Excel, calculate regression curve, LC50 value, the synergistic effect of pharmacy mix is evaluated according to the co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) of SunJohnson (1960), coefficient CTC is spent in calculating together, CTC≤80 are antagonism, 80<CTC<120 is summation action, and CTC >=120 are synergistic effect.
4. interpretation of result: result statistics is as shown in table 1, as known from Table 1, clothianidin, diazinon and humic acid are Synergistics for sugarcane moth borer within the scope of part by weight of the present invention.
The indoor joint toxicity measuring result of the test statistics of table 1 clothianidin, diazinon and humic acid
Two field medicine effect tests
(1) by clothianidin, diazinon and humic acid respectively according to percentage by weight be 1.5:2:1 and 0.5:2:2.5 mixing, be mixed with mixture 2#:4.5% clothianidin diazinon humic acid granule and mixture 3#:5% clothianidin diazinon humic acid granule again with other adjuvants as product experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, amount of application is 2 kgs/acre.Respectively using 2% clothianidin granule, 5% diazinon granule and 5% humic acid granule as product control group 1, control group 2 and control group 3, amount of application is 5 kgs/acre.One blank group is also set simultaneously.
(2) spraying time and method
Sowing 1 dispenser in conjunction with sugarcane on February 15th, 2012, evenly spreading fertilizer over the fields again after mixing with the dry fine earth of 1:10 by mu dosage in planting in ditch, timely earthing.
(3) result of the test
May 20, result investigation was carried out in sugarcane moth borer end of causing harm, and investigated every community total seedling number and sugarcane moth borer and caused harm and cause withered heart seedling number, calculate withered heart rate and control efficiency.Withered heart rate=withered heart seedling number/total seedling number * 100%.Control efficiency=(the withered heart rate in withered heart rate-applying area, check plot) withered heart rate * 100% in/check plot.Result of the test is as follows:
The field control effectiveness test of table 2 clothianidin, diazinon, humic acid built agent control sugarcane moth borer
Process Number/the strain of process seedling Withered heart seedling number/strain Withered heart rate/% Preventive effect/%
Experimental group 1 632 25 3.96 84.61
Experimental group 2 625 21 3.36 86.93
Control group 1 638 48 7.52 70.73
Control group 2 628 51 8.12 68.40
Control group 3 635 67 10.55 58.95
Blank 642 165 25.70 0.00
Can draw from the field control effectiveness test tables of data of upper table, the preventive effect of experimental group 1, experimental group 2 pairs of sugarcane moth borers is apparently higher than control group, this further illustrates clothianidin, diazinon, humic acid three is composite has notable synergistic effect, the preventive effect that built agent will be used alone apparently higher than single dose the preventive effect of sugarcane moth borer.

Claims (2)

1. the granular pesticide of a clothianidin-containing and diazinon, it is characterized in that, active ingredient is made up of clothianidin, diazinon and humic acid, clothianidin is 0.5% ~ 5% at the percentage by weight of granule, the percentage by weight of diazinon in granule is 0.5% ~ 8%, and the percentage by weight of humic acid in granule is 0.5% ~ 10%.
2. granular pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, clothianidin is 0.5% ~ 2% at the percentage by weight of granule, and the percentage by weight of diazinon in granule is 1.5% ~ 5%, and the percentage by weight of humic acid in granule is 1% ~ 5%.
CN201410488632.7A 2014-09-23 A kind of clothianidin-containing and the granular pesticide of diazinon Expired - Fee Related CN104255803B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410488632.7A CN104255803B (en) 2014-09-23 A kind of clothianidin-containing and the granular pesticide of diazinon

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410488632.7A CN104255803B (en) 2014-09-23 A kind of clothianidin-containing and the granular pesticide of diazinon

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CN104255803A true CN104255803A (en) 2015-01-07
CN104255803B CN104255803B (en) 2017-01-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105777406A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-07-20 广西金穗农药有限公司 Pesticide and fertilizer mixture containing clothianidin
CN109892337A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-18 段绕绕 A kind of insecticide pesticide formula

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102763681A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-11-07 广西汇丰生物科技有限公司 Granula containing clothianidin
CN103155950A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-19 戴树华 Bio-pesticide
CN103271072A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-09-04 南宁市德丰富化工有限责任公司 Insecticidal and synergistic composition containing cartap
CN103875704A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-06-25 黄业新 Pesticide granules containing clothianidin and diazinon

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103155950A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-19 戴树华 Bio-pesticide
CN102763681A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-11-07 广西汇丰生物科技有限公司 Granula containing clothianidin
CN103271072A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-09-04 南宁市德丰富化工有限责任公司 Insecticidal and synergistic composition containing cartap
CN103875704A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-06-25 黄业新 Pesticide granules containing clothianidin and diazinon

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
白志平: "腐植酸在农药中的应用及发展前景", 《生物灾害科学》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105777406A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-07-20 广西金穗农药有限公司 Pesticide and fertilizer mixture containing clothianidin
CN109892337A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-18 段绕绕 A kind of insecticide pesticide formula

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