CN104255133B - A kind of rotary tillage sowing machine - Google Patents
A kind of rotary tillage sowing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255133B CN104255133B CN201410578440.5A CN201410578440A CN104255133B CN 104255133 B CN104255133 B CN 104255133B CN 201410578440 A CN201410578440 A CN 201410578440A CN 104255133 B CN104255133 B CN 104255133B
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- rotary tillage
- stalk
- fertilizing
- smashed
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rotary tillage sowing machine, it includes frame, drives the drive mechanism of frame walking, rack-mounted rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, earthing to fill and lead up mechanism and smash mechanism with stalk.The present invention is by arranging the composite fertilizer's separately fertilising to granular urea and fine-powdered of two fertilizing boxs, the inlet amount of fertilising can also be adjusted simultaneously, make urea and composite fertilizer separately can apply fertilizer with optimal ratio, compare the traditional method refertilized after two kinds of fertilizer mix according to preset blending ratio in advance, do not increase human and material resources and temporal added burden；The present invention smashes mechanism also by arranging stalk on the turn axle of rotary tillage mechanism, thus stalk can be smashed rotary tillage when simultaneously, and earth mixing when following rotary tillage of the stalk after smashing and be buried in the earth, stalk can quickly rot rich soil, also will not sheet of roll up with the wind to dancing in the air all over the sky in the air, affecting environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural equipment, particularly relate to a kind of rotary tillage sowing machine.
Background technology
Anhui Beijing University some areas are wide stretches of Plains, belong to the model of silo all over the world, and the most people are few,
Adding postadolescent's the most all Out-migrant for work, therefore labour is the shortest, is badly in need of wanting large-scale chemurgy machinery
Cultivate.Fact of case also the most so, increasing large-scale chemurgy machinery occurs in field.
But, the effect of cultivating of these chemurgy machineries the most still allows vast farmers friend the most dissatisfied.As executed
Fertilizer, urea and composite fertilizer are two kinds of conventional fertilizer, and urea belongs to graininess, and composite fertilizer belongs to fine-powdered,
The when of fertilising, it is easy to because mechanical oscillation cause granular urea to be gathered in fertilizer heap in a large number together
Surface, and the composite fertilizer of fine-powdered is gathered in the bottom of expense stockpile in a large number, so, fertilising when,
Being easy for fertilising inequality, the major part that ground above is executed is urea, and the major part that ground below is executed is compound
Fertilizer, has a headache very much.If refertilizing once, not only waste time, waste of manpower, also oil consumption is uneconomical,
Meanwhile, ground is also not suitable for again operating.For another example stalk, advocates now environmental protection, firmly resists vast farmers
Friend passes through burning disposal stalk, but existing rotary tillage sowing machine major part does not possess stalk smashes function,
Even if having, also it is that the most coarse bottom at rotation root seeder arranges blade and carries out stalk and smash, the straw smashed
Stalk is easy to dance in the air all over the sky.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of currently existing scheme, the present invention proposes a kind of rotary tillage sowing machine, and it can process urea with multiple
Hefei is difficult to the technical problem simultaneously applied fertilizer, and can also realize being automatically adjusted of fertilising charging, simultaneously can also
It is mixed into while stalk is smashed in soil, effectively utilizes stalk.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of rotary tillage sowing machine, and it includes frame, drive mechanism, rotary cultivator
Structure, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, earthing fill and lead up mechanism, this rotary tillage mechanism, this fertilizing mechanism, this sowing
Mechanism, this earthing fill and lead up mechanism be installed in this frame be respectively used to rotary tillage, apply fertilizer, sow, earthing is filled out
Flat, this drive mechanism is used for driving this frame to walk；
This fertilizing mechanism includes two fertilizing boxs, some discharging unit, two rotation spreading assemblies, Mei Geshi
Offering some openings on the diapire of fertilizer box, each opening part is provided with this discharging unit, each discharging
Unit includes regulating valve, hopper, and each rotation spreading assembly includes swingle, is fixed on this swingle
Some spreading parts, this regulation valve is arranged on for regulating the size of opening at respective openings, one end of this hopper
It is fixed in the bottom wall outer of corresponding fertilizing box and is connected with respective openings for accepting the fertilizer from opening,
The other end of this hopper is discharging opening, contains this spreading part, the rotation of this swingle in each hopper
Driving corresponding spreading part to rotate in corresponding hopper, the region that each spreading part is housed in corresponding hopper is offered
Having some deep-slotted chip breakers, these some deep-slotted chip breakers are distributed along the direction of rotation of this swingle around corresponding spreading part；
This rotary tillage mechanism includes turn axle, some Rotary tillage blades, if being provided with for installing this on this turn axle
Some installation portions of dry Rotary tillage blade, these some installation portions are around the rotation of this turn axle and are interspersed,
One end of each installation portion is fixed on this turn axle, and the other end of each installation portion offers for grafting solid
First installing hole of fixed this Rotary tillage blade, the side opening of each installation portion is provided with the second installing hole；
This rotary tillage sowing machine also includes that stalk smashes mechanism, and this stalk is smashed mechanism and is arranged on the bottom of this frame
For being smashed by ground stalk, this stalk is smashed mechanism and is included corresponding with these some installation portions some
Stalk smashes assembly, and each stalk is smashed assembly and included extension, convergence part, rotation section, this extension in
Strip and one end are fixed on corresponding installation portion by corresponding second installing hole, the other end of this extension with
This convergence part is fixed, and one end of this rotation section is rotationally connected with this convergence part, and the other end of this rotation section is arranged
Cutter is smashed for stalk；
Wherein；This convergence part includes connecting rod, gear-stopping bar, and one end of this connecting rod is fixed on this extension,
The other end of this connecting rod is through this rotation section to be rotationally connected with this rotation section, and this gear-stopping bar is fixed on this company
The other end of extension bar departs from this connecting rod preventing this rotation section；This stalk is smashed cutter and is assumed diamond in shape shape；This stalk
Smash the length length less than this Rotary tillage blade of cutter；This earthing is filled and led up mechanism and is arranged on the afterbody of this frame,
And the position in this frame and this rotary tillage mechanism, this fertilizing mechanism, this sowing mechanism, this stalk beating crusher
The position of these mechanisms of structure is compared will be closer to ground；This earthing fill and lead up mechanism include hollow and in cylinder
Cylinder, drive the servomotor that this cylinder rotates；The outer surface of this cylinder is provided with triangular in shape some
Protruding；These some projections are divided into the some groups of convex sets be arrangeding in parallel, and often group convex sets is around in this cylinder
Heart line is uniformly distributed.
As the further improvement of such scheme, this fertilizing mechanism also includes for driving this swingle to rotate
Motor.
As the further improvement of such scheme, this rotary tillage mechanism also includes for driving this turn axle to rotate
Motor.
The composite fertilizer of granular urea and fine-powdered is separately applied fertilizer by the present invention by arranging two fertilizing boxs,
The inlet amount of fertilising can also be adjusted simultaneously, make urea and composite fertilizer can compare with the separately fertilising of optimal ratio
The traditional method that two kinds of fertilizer refertilize after mixing according to preset blending ratio in advance, do not increase human and material resources,
And temporal added burden；The present invention is also by arranging stalk beating crusher on the turn axle of rotary tillage mechanism
Structure, thus can simultaneously smash stalk rotary tillage when, and the earth when stalk after smashing follows rotary tillage mixes
Closing and be buried in the earth, stalk can quickly rot rich soil, also will not the most sheet of roll up with the wind in the air
Dance in the air all over the sky, affect environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the rotary tillage sowing machine that Fig. 1 provides for better embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at another visual angle of rotary tillage sowing machine in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial top view of rotary tillage sowing machine in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the rotary tillage mechanism of rotary tillage sowing machine in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is to be applied to the stalk of rotary tillage sowing machine to smash the structural representation of mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and reality
Execute example, the present invention is further elaborated.Only should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein
In order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Seeing also Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the rotary tillage sowing machine of the present invention includes frame 1, drive mechanism
(not shown), rotary tillage mechanism 2, fertilizing mechanism 3, sowing mechanism 4, earthing fills and leads up mechanism 5, stalk is beaten
Broken mechanism 6.Rotary tillage mechanism 2, fertilizing mechanism 3, sowing mechanism 4, earthing fills and leads up mechanism 5, stalk is smashed
Mechanism 6 be installed in this frame 1 be respectively used to rotary tillage, apply fertilizer, sow, earthing is filled and led up, stalk is smashed,
This drive mechanism is used for driving this frame 1 to walk, and this drive mechanism can be headstock of tractor etc., only
Stretchy frame 1 is wanted to walk.This drive mechanism passes through haulage gear 7 connection frame 1, haulage gear 7
It is fixed in frame 1.
This fertilizing mechanism 3 includes two fertilizing boxs 31, some discharging unit, two rotation spreading assemblies.Often
Offer some openings 310 on the diapire of individual fertilizing box 31, at each opening 310, be provided with this discharging
Unit.Each discharging unit includes regulating valve 32, hopper 33, and each rotation spreading assembly includes swingle
34, the some spreading parts 36 being fixed on this swingle.
This regulation valve 32 is arranged on for regulating the size of opening 310 at respective openings 310, this hopper 33
One end be fixed in the bottom wall outer of corresponding fertilizing box 31 and be connected with respective openings 310 for accept from
The fertilizer of opening 310, the other end of this hopper 33 is discharging opening 35, contains one in each hopper 33
This spreading part 36.
The corresponding spreading part 36 that rotarily drives of this swingle 34 rotates in corresponding hopper 33, each spreading part
36 regions being housed in corresponding hopper 33 offer some deep-slotted chip breakers 360, and this some deep-slotted chip breaker 360 is along this
The direction of rotation of swingle 34 is distributed around corresponding spreading part 36.Swingle 34 can use motor to drive rotation.
The composite fertilizer of granular urea and fine-powdered is separately executed by the present invention by arranging two fertilizing boxs 31
Fertilizer, can also adjust the inlet amount of fertilising simultaneously, makes urea and composite fertilizer separately can apply fertilizer with optimal ratio,
Compare the traditional method that refertilizes after two kinds of fertilizer mix in advance according to preset blending ratio, do not increase manpower,
Material resources and temporal added burden.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, this rotary tillage mechanism 2 includes turn axle 21, some Rotary tillage blades 22, this rotation
The some installation portions 23 for installing these some Rotary tillage blades 22, these some installation portions it are provided with on moving axis 21
23 around the rotation of this turn axle 21 and are interspersed.One end of each installation portion 23 is fixed on this rotation
On moving axis 21, the other end of each installation portion 23 offers fixes this Rotary tillage blade 22 for grafting
The first installing hole 231, the side opening of each installation portion 23 is provided with the second installing hole 232.Turn axle 21
Motor can be used to drive rotate.
Stalk is smashed mechanism 6 and is arranged on the bottom of this frame 1 for being smashed by ground stalk, this stalk
If smashing mechanism 6 to include that the dry straw corresponding with these some installation portions 23 smashes assembly.Each stalk is smashed
Assembly includes extension 61, convergence part 62, rotation section 63, and this extension 61 is in strip and one end is passed through
Corresponding second installing hole 232 is fixed on corresponding installation portion 23, and the other end of this extension 61 is connected with this
Portion 62 is fixed, and one end of this rotation section 63 is rotationally connected with this convergence part 62, another of this rotation section 63
End is set to stalk and smashes cutter.This stalk is smashed cutter and can be assumed diamond in shape shape, it is preferable that this stalk smashes the length of cutter
Degree, less than the length of this Rotary tillage blade, so can reduce stalk as far as possible and smash cutter contact earth, extend and use the longevity
Life.
This convergence part 62 includes connecting rod 621, gear-stopping bar 622, and one end of this connecting rod 621 is fixed on this
On extension 61, the other end of this connecting rod 621 connects through this rotation section 63 to rotate with this rotation section 63
Connecing, this gear-stopping bar 622 is fixed on the other end of this connecting rod 621 to prevent this rotation section 63 from departing from this connection
Bar 621.
The present invention smashes mechanism 6 also by arranging stalk on the turn axle 21 of rotary tillage mechanism 2, thus can be
Smash stalk when of rotary tillage simultaneously, and earth mixing when the stalk after smashing follows rotary tillage and be buried in the earth,
Stalk can quickly rot rich soil, also will not the most sheet of roll up with the wind to dancing in the air all over the sky in the air, affecting
Environment.
This earthing is filled and led up mechanism 5 and is arranged on the afterbody of this frame 1, and the position in this frame 1 and rotary tillage
Mechanism 2, fertilizing mechanism 3, sowing mechanism 4, stalk are smashed the position of these mechanisms of mechanism 6 and are compared and more to lean on
Near the ground.So can put soil layer in order when above these mechanisms complete operation.
This earthing fill and lead up mechanism 5 include hollow and in cylindrical cylinder 51, drive this cylinder 51 to rotate
Servomotor (not shown).Sowing region, this cylinder 51 is filled and led up in order to play good promotion soil
Outer surface be provided with triangular in shape some protruding 52.This some protruding 52 is divided into be arranged in parallel some
Group convex sets, often group convex sets is uniformly distributed around the center line of this cylinder 51.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (3)
1. a rotary tillage sowing machine, it include frame, drive mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism,
Earthing fills and leads up mechanism, and this rotary tillage mechanism, this fertilizing mechanism, this sowing mechanism, this earthing are filled and led up mechanism and all pacified
Be contained in this frame be respectively used to rotary tillage, apply fertilizer, sow, earthing is filled and led up, this drive mechanism is used for driving this
Frame is walked；It is characterized in that:
This fertilizing mechanism includes two fertilizing boxs, some discharging unit, two rotation spreading assemblies, Mei Geshi
Offering some openings on the diapire of fertilizer box, each opening part is provided with this discharging unit, each discharging
Unit includes regulating valve, hopper, and each rotation spreading assembly includes swingle, is fixed on this swingle
Some spreading parts, this regulation valve is arranged on for regulating the size of opening at respective openings, one end of this hopper
It is fixed in the bottom wall outer of corresponding fertilizing box and is connected with respective openings for accepting the fertilizer from opening,
The other end of this hopper is discharging opening, contains this spreading part, the rotation of this swingle in each hopper
Driving corresponding spreading part to rotate in corresponding hopper, the region that each spreading part is housed in corresponding hopper is offered
Having some deep-slotted chip breakers, these some deep-slotted chip breakers are distributed along the direction of rotation of this swingle around corresponding spreading part；
This rotary tillage mechanism includes turn axle, some Rotary tillage blades, if being provided with for installing this on this turn axle
Some installation portions of dry Rotary tillage blade, these some installation portions are around the rotation of this turn axle and are interspersed,
One end of each installation portion is fixed on this turn axle, and the other end of each installation portion offers for grafting solid
First installing hole of fixed this Rotary tillage blade, the side opening of each installation portion is provided with the second installing hole；
This rotary tillage sowing machine also includes that stalk smashes mechanism, and this stalk is smashed mechanism and is arranged on the bottom of this frame
For being smashed by ground stalk, this stalk is smashed mechanism and is included corresponding with these some installation portions some
Stalk smashes assembly, and each stalk is smashed assembly and included extension, convergence part, rotation section, this extension in
Strip and one end are fixed on corresponding installation portion by corresponding second installing hole, the other end of this extension with
This convergence part is fixed, and one end of this rotation section is rotationally connected with this convergence part, and the other end of this rotation section is arranged
Cutter is smashed for stalk；
Wherein；This convergence part includes connecting rod, gear-stopping bar, and one end of this connecting rod is fixed on this extension,
The other end of this connecting rod is through this rotation section to be rotationally connected with this rotation section, and this gear-stopping bar is fixed on this company
The other end of extension bar departs from this connecting rod preventing this rotation section；This stalk is smashed cutter and is assumed diamond in shape shape；This stalk
Smash the length length less than this Rotary tillage blade of cutter；This earthing is filled and led up mechanism and is arranged on the afterbody of this frame,
And the position in this frame and this rotary tillage mechanism, this fertilizing mechanism, this sowing mechanism, this stalk beating crusher
The position of these mechanisms of structure is compared will be closer to ground；This earthing fill and lead up mechanism include hollow and in cylinder
Cylinder, drive the servomotor that this cylinder rotates；The outer surface of this cylinder is provided with triangular in shape some
Protruding；These some projections are divided into the some groups of convex sets be arrangeding in parallel, and often group convex sets is around in this cylinder
Heart line is uniformly distributed.
2. rotary tillage sowing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: this fertilizing mechanism also include for
Drive the motor that this swingle rotates.
3. rotary tillage sowing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: this rotary tillage mechanism also include for
Drive the motor that this turn axle rotates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410578440.5A CN104255133B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | A kind of rotary tillage sowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410578440.5A CN104255133B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | A kind of rotary tillage sowing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104255133A CN104255133A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255133B true CN104255133B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410578440.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104255133B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | A kind of rotary tillage sowing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104255133B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616335A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽省大新生态农林科技发展有限公司 | Spray irrigation fertilization device for planting of camellia oleifera and application method |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1118514A (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-26 | Aguri Techno Yazaki Kk | Direct seeder for well-drained paddy filed and direct seeding |
| CN2553613Y (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2003-06-04 | 曹杰 | Straw cutting and grinding machine |
| JP4576600B2 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2010-11-10 | 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | Sowing equipment |
| CN201213360Y (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-04-01 | 临沂鹏搏农机科技服务有限公司 | Non-tillage seeding machine |
| CN202617659U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-12-26 | 阜阳丰成机械有限公司 | Fertilizing and seeding adjustor of rotary tillage and wide seeding integral machine |
| CN103749018B (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-12-09 | 黄宗筹 | Novel rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN204217382U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | A kind of rotary tillage sowing machine |
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2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201410578440.5A patent/CN104255133B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104255133A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Denomination of invention: Rotary tillage seeder Effective date of registration: 20180904 Granted publication date: 20160824 Pledgee: Huizhou Merchants Bank Limited by Share Ltd Sixian branch Pledgor: ANHUI DENGSHI MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Registration number: 2018340000464 |
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Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20201024 |
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