CN104247681A - Pelteobagrus fulvidraco culture method - Google Patents
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104247681A CN104247681A CN201310263593.6A CN201310263593A CN104247681A CN 104247681 A CN104247681 A CN 104247681A CN 201310263593 A CN201310263593 A CN 201310263593A CN 104247681 A CN104247681 A CN 104247681A
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- yellow cartfish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pelteobagrus fulvidraco culture method, which comprises the following steps of protein nutrition feed preparation, small pond feeding and pelteobagrus fulvidraco primary feeding scheme determination, pelteobagrus fulvidraco feeding scheme regulation and optimization, and large pond feeding for optimum pelteobagrus fulvidraco feeding scheme determination. For the protein nutrition feed preparation, through a microbial fermentation technology and a compound protein fermentation technology, soybean meal, corn meal and peanut bran are used as major materials, and silkworm chrysalis protein powder is used as auxiliary materials for preparing novel high-quality protein nutrition feed. The pelteobagrus fulvidraco culture method provided by the invention has the advantages that through the complementary accumulation of advantage ingredients of several kinds of raw materials, the protein utilization rate of the peanut bran, the soybean meal and the silkworm chrysalis is improved, the nutrition functions of the materials are realized, the digestive tract nutrition resource form is improved, and the nutrients and the micro ecological system of the special nutrition function is obtained, so the culture cost of the pelteobagrus fulvidraco is reduced, and the quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of yellow cartfish.
Technical background
Yellow cartfish (Pelteodaqrus fulvideaco Richardson), Guangdong popular name is also known as yellow bone fish, and fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, be the famous and precious fish of China's high-quality, deeply welcome by consumers in general.Main culturing area is Foshan, Jiangmen at present, and Sichuan and Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces one are with.2010, yellow cartfish cultivation compares 2009 a certain amount of increase, and current Guangdong cultivation amount, at about 3.5 ten thousand tons, estimates that the cultivation amount of yellow cartfish also will have further expansion trend.Along with the continuous expansion of yellow cartfish aquaculture industry scale, occurred the problem of some productions and quality aspect, key is the problem of yellow cartfish feeding cost and product quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned defect, the cultural method of a kind of yellow cartfish is provided, with the nutritional need of yellow cartfish for foundation, centered by amino acid balance, added up by the complementation of several raw material dominant component, improve peanut press pulp, dregs of beans and silkworm chrysalis protein availability and play its trophic function, improve the form of digestive tract source of nutrition and obtain nutrient and the Tiny ecosystem system of special dietary function, thus reducing aquaculture cost, the raising quality of yellow cartfish.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The cultural method of yellow cartfish, the step comprised has: the preparation of nutrient protein feed, little Chi feed preliminary nursing scheme, adjustment and the nursing scheme of optimization yellow cartfish, the large pool of determining yellow cartfish and feed and determine that the best of yellow cartfish feeds scheme.
Further, the preparation of described nutrient protein feed is by microbial fermentation technology and compound protein zymotechnique, with Soybean Meal, corn flour, peanut press pulp for major ingredient, is that auxiliary material is to prepare novel high-quality nutrient protein feed with Silkworm pupa protein.
Further, described little Chi feeds and determines that the nursing scheme of yellow cartfish is the nutritional need according to yellow cartfish, centered by amino acid balance, with Soybean Meal, corn flour, peanut press pulp for major ingredient, take Silkworm pupa protein as auxiliaries 3 kinds of nutrient protein feeds.Then cultivate pond at three and carry out test of throwing something and feeding, the feeding effect of measurement, screening, comparison 3 kinds of nutrient protein feeds, determines the preliminary nursing scheme of yellow cartfish.
Further, the nursing scheme of described adjustment and optimization yellow cartfish the nutrient protein feed in the preliminary nursing scheme of the yellow cartfish determined is carried out formula adjustment and optimizes, prepare 3 kinds of nutrient protein feeds optimized again, continue to cultivate pond at three and carry out test of sobbing, the feeding effect of measurement, screening, comparison 3 kinds of nutrient protein feeds, filters out best nutrient protein feed regimen.
Further, the described large pool is fed and is determined that the best of yellow cartfish scheme of feeding is that the yellow cartfish that three are cultivated in pond is put into great Tang Zhong, carries out the nursing of the large pool by filtering out best nutrient protein feed regimen.
Further, cultivating pond in the cultural method of yellow cartfish is adopt cultivation pond, pond, and its specification is 4 meters × 5 meters × 0.8 meter, is equipped with oxygen increasing equipment, enters draining conveniently.
Further, the large pool in the cultural method of yellow cartfish adopts area to be 1-2 mu man-made pond(pool), is equipped with oxygen increasing equipment, enters draining conveniently.Yellow cartfish carries out the dry pool before throwing the pool and disinfects.
The present invention shows following advantage in practice:
1, by fully excavating the Exploitative potential of existing feed protein matter resource, opening up novel fodder protein sources, driving agricultural byproduct comprehensive utilization of resources with this; The substitute of high-grade feed protein raw material is provided, directly reduces the formulation cost of Feed Enterprise.
2, take the lead in setting up the microorganism mixed culture fermentation optimization of C/C composites of peanut press pulp, dregs of beans and silkworm chrysalis, with Soybean Meal, corn flour, peanut press pulp for major ingredient, with Silkworm pupa protein be auxiliary material to prepare novel high-quality nutrient protein feed, the best obtaining yellow cartfish feeds scheme.
3, the protein of Silkworm pupa protein not only containing higher proportion, fish institute's essential amino acid and various comprehensive nutrition, and also have the beneficial microbes such as bacillus subtilis, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, feed digestion availability can be improved after yellow cartfish ingests, reduce the content of debirs in ight soil, reduce the pollution of cultivate water, keep the good and stable of water quality, reduce the incidence of disease of fish, reduce the usage amount of medicine, improve the quality of aquatic products.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme implementation step of the present invention is described in further detail.
In the present embodiment respectively with 100 parts of Soybean Meaies, 80 parts of corn flours, 50 parts of peanut press pulps, 30 parts of Silkworm pupa protein preparation 1# high-quality protein nutritive feeds; With 100 parts of Soybean Meaies, 80 parts of corn flours, 50 parts of peanut press pulps, 20 parts of Silkworm pupa protein preparation 2# high-quality protein nutritive feeds; With 100 parts of Soybean Meaies, 80 parts of corn flours, 50 parts of peanut press pulps, 10 parts of Silkworm pupa protein preparation 3# high-quality protein nutritive feeds.
The preparation of described nutrient protein feed prepares 1#, 2#, 3# novel high-quality nutrient protein feed by microbial fermentation technology and compound protein zymotechnique.
1.5 ten thousand tail advanced fry of yellow catfish are put into respectively 3 and cultivate pond, culture experiment is carried out in density 5,000 tails/pond, and cultivating pond is 4 meters of X5 rice X0.8 rice, is equipped with oxygen increasing equipment, enters draining conveniently, and label 1#, 2#, 3# pond.From advanced fry of yellow catfish enter to cultivate pond second day, to throw something and feed 1# high-quality protein nutritive feed by 1# pond, 2# throws something and feeds in pond 2# high-quality protein nutritive feed, 3# 3# high-quality protein nutritive feed of throwing something and feeding in pond carries out feeding trial, after throwing something and feeding 20-30 days, difference sampling measurement fish body weight, body are long, according to measurement result, high-quality protein nutritive feed minimum for individual growth difference are tentatively defined as the scheme continuing experiment.
The formula analyzing the minimum high-quality protein nutritive feed of individual production difference optimizes and revises into I, II further, three kinds of high-quality protein nutritive feeds of III formula.Three are cultivated the yellow cartfish sieved choosing of fish in pond, long for body impartial yellow cartfish is divided into three parts, puts into 1#, 2#, 3# cultivates pond, within second day, throw something and feed respectively I, II, III formula three kinds of high-quality protein nutritive feeds, after throwing something and feeding 20-30 days, difference sampling measurement fish body weight, body are long, according to measurement result, high-quality protein nutritive feed minimum for individual growth gap are defined as the high-quality protein nutritive feed of preferred plan, are applied to pond culture test.
Three are cultivated the yellow cartfish in ponds puts into 1 mu breed in stew with the sieved choosing of fish, the high-quality protein nutritive feed of the preferred plan that continues to throw something and feed.Every 20-30 days sampling measurement fish body weight, body are long, have recorded measurement result, Production Records, Incorporated, analyze.
Yellow cartfish disease control and fish pond management is noted during nursing.
Last it is noted that these are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; although with reference to embodiment to invention has been detailed description; for a person skilled in the art; it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments; or equivalent replacement is carried out to wherein portion of techniques feature; but it is within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a cultural method for yellow cartfish, is characterized in that the step comprised has: the preparation of nutrient protein feed, little Chi feed preliminary nursing scheme, adjustment and the nursing scheme of optimization yellow cartfish, the large pool of determining yellow cartfish and feed and determine that the best of yellow cartfish feeds scheme.
2. the cultural method of a kind of yellow cartfish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation of described nutrient protein feed is by microbial fermentation technology and compound protein zymotechnique, with Soybean Meal, corn flour, peanut press pulp for major ingredient, be that auxiliary material is to prepare novel high-quality nutrient protein feed with Silkworm pupa protein.
3. the cultural method of a kind of yellow cartfish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described little Chi feeds and determines that the nursing scheme of yellow cartfish is the nutritional need according to yellow cartfish, centered by amino acid balance, with Soybean Meal, corn flour, peanut press pulp for major ingredient, take Silkworm pupa protein as auxiliaries 3 kinds of nutrient protein feeds, then cultivate pond at three and carry out test of throwing something and feeding, the feeding effect of measurement, screening, comparison 3 kinds of nutrient protein feeds, determines the preliminary nursing scheme of yellow cartfish.
4. the cultural method of a kind of yellow cartfish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the nursing scheme of described adjustment and optimization yellow cartfish the nutrient protein feed in the preliminary nursing scheme of the yellow cartfish determined is carried out formula adjustment and optimizes, prepare 3 kinds of nutrient protein feeds optimized again, continue to cultivate pond at three and carry out test of sobbing, the feeding effect of measurement, screening, comparison 3 kinds of nutrient protein feeds, filters out best nutrient protein feed regimen.
5. the cultural method of a kind of yellow cartfish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described large pool is fed and determined that the best of yellow cartfish scheme of feeding is that the yellow cartfish that three are cultivated in pond is put into great Tang Zhong, carries out the nursing of the large pool by filtering out best nutrient protein feed regimen.
6. the cultural method of a kind of yellow cartfish according to claim 1 or 3 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that: cultivating pond in the cultural method of yellow cartfish is adopt cultivation pond, pond, and its specification is 4 meters × 5 meters × 0.8 meter, is equipped with oxygen increasing equipment, enters draining conveniently.
7. the cultural method of a kind of yellow cartfish stated according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: the large pool in the cultural method of yellow cartfish adopts area to be 1-2 mu man-made pond(pool), is equipped with oxygen increasing equipment, and it is convenient to enter draining.Yellow cartfish carries out the dry pool before throwing the pool and disinfects.
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| CN201310263593.6A CN104247681A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco culture method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010815A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 李春燕 | Breeding method of pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN105532519A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | High nutrition value yellow head catfish culture method |
| CN105660471A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 广德县清元水产养殖专业合作社 | Method for small-area breeding of pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN105766728A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco breeding method |
| CN105851689A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-17 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Fermented silkworm chrysalis-containing Taiwan loach expansion feed and application thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-06-27 CN CN201310263593.6A patent/CN104247681A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 欧阳敏: "黄颡鱼诱食剂及配合饲料实用配方的研究", 《湖南农业大学 中职教师在职攻读硕士学位 学位论文》 * |
| 邹祺: "黄颡鱼不同生长阶段适宜营养水平的研究", 《华中农业大学硕士学位论文》 * |
| 陈曦飞 等: "黄颡鱼的营养需求研究与配合饲料研发", 《饲料工业》 * |
| 陈涛 等: "豆粕型饲料中添加蛋氨酸对江黄颡鱼生长的影", 《水产科学 》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010815A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 李春燕 | Breeding method of pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN105532519A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | High nutrition value yellow head catfish culture method |
| CN105660471A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 广德县清元水产养殖专业合作社 | Method for small-area breeding of pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN105766728A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco breeding method |
| CN105851689A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-17 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Fermented silkworm chrysalis-containing Taiwan loach expansion feed and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141231 |