CN104222019A - Method for artificial mass production of spider mite natural enemies - Google Patents
Method for artificial mass production of spider mite natural enemies Download PDFInfo
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- CN104222019A CN104222019A CN201310255893.XA CN201310255893A CN104222019A CN 104222019 A CN104222019 A CN 104222019A CN 201310255893 A CN201310255893 A CN 201310255893A CN 104222019 A CN104222019 A CN 104222019A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for artificial mass production of spider mite natural enemies. The method is characterized by including a spider mite breeding method, first-time breeding and continuous breeding methods for the spider mite natural enemies, a separating collection method for the spider mite natural enemies, a spider mite natural enemy packaging method and a cultivating matrix treatment and reutilization method. The method has the advantages that the method for breeding oligota sp., stethorus gilvifrons, acaroletes sp. and scolothrips takahashii is put forward for the first time and is capable of achieving mass breeding of the spider mite natural enemies, solving the collection and packaging problems of spider mite natural enemy resources and providing a key technical guarantee for commercialized utilization of the spider mite natural enemy resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial a large amount of method of producing tetranychid natural enemy, belong to pest field of biological control.
Background technology
Tetranychid is important agriculture and forestry insect, is also the important prey raising tetranychid natural enemy.Food mite rove beetle, Stethorus chengi, food mite cecidomyiia and Scolothrips takahashii are the Important Natural Enemies of control tetranychid, not only not yet realize merchandized handling so far at present, and the report of its raising method relevant less do not have or cost relatively high, its collection method relevant does not then have completely, and this is just unfavorable for that the commercialization of these nature enemy in amount utilizes.
In order to fully effectively utilize the resource of these natural enemies, the production method of these nature enemy in amount relevant, collection method and packing method need to solve further.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can reduce tetranychid natural enemy feeding cost further, the output that increases unit are tetranychid natural enemy, solve tetranychid natural enemy and be separated, collect and the mass production method of packaging Problems.The present invention is utilized to raise food mite rove beetle, Stethorus chengi, food mite cecidomyiia, Scolothrips takahashii; the scale mass rearing of these tetranychid natural enemies can not only be realized; and provide the flow processs such as associated production, collection, packaging, can directly realize commercially producing of these tetranychid natural enemies.
The present invention first utilizes the host plant in Phaseolus (Phaseolus) to raise tetranychid, recycle the method that the tetranychid raised raises tetranychid natural enemy, described tetranychid natural enemy refers to food mite rove beetle, Stethorus chengi, food mite cecidomyiia and Scolothrips takahashii, but described tetranychid natural enemy can be raised separately also two or more mixing and be raised, and concrete key operation step is:
1) raising of tetranychid: launch in 0.5 day-15 days of first pair of true leaf host plant, be inoculated into the blade of tetranychid provenance or plants stems together with the composition of blade on new host plant, inoculate when preferred host plant leaf blade mean breadth reaches more than 6cm, tetranychid in inoculation is each mite state of tetranychid, described blade is not cut into small pieces or is seldom cut into small pieces, the tetranychid amount of average every strain host plant access is greater than 5, preferably more than 30, the composition of blade or stem and the blade inoculated for new host plant is removed in after inoculation 0.1 day-10 days, wherein do not cut or cut less to the terminal bud process of plant, preferably only cut 1-2 time.
2) raising of tetranychid natural enemy: the whole receptacle of raising tetranychid natural enemy is sealing, but can breathe freely, in the process of raising tetranychid natural enemy, without the need to dependent insect cage.
The raising method first of tetranychid natural enemy: in the process of raising tetranychid natural enemy, the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy is not essential, if have, inoculation carrier can not be singly blade, if select blade as carrier, preferably the composition of plants stems and blade is as the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy, described for not being cut into small pieces as the blade of tetranychid natural enemy carrier or being seldom cut into small pieces; Each worm state of tetranychid natural enemy is accessed, access tetranychid natural enemy when preferably every strain tetranychid amount on average reaches more than 600 when every strain tetranychid amount reaches more than 100; The access ratio of tetranychid and tetranychid natural enemy is greater than 5: 1, is preferably greater than 60: 1, is less than 1000: 1; Between the host plant planting container of raising tetranychid natural enemy without the need to or use boom less, preferably need not; Be do not cut or cut less to the process of plant terminal bud, preferably do not cut; Plant tetranychid natural enemy from host plant and collect breeding cycle within 35 days.
Next batch and later continuous method of raising tetranychid natural enemy, raising method can be identical with the raising method first of above-mentioned tetranychid natural enemy, but preferably the following stated raising method, concrete operations are: after last batch tetranychid natural enemy is gathered, new is a collection of with tetranychid, the host plant of tetranychid natural enemy to be seeded is not continue to adopt inoculation tetranychid natural enemy to the method mass rearing tetranychid natural enemy on host plant, but after last batch tetranychid natural enemy is gathered within 10 days, preferably in 1 day, host plant to be seeded is moved in the receptacle of the complete tetranychid natural enemy of freshly harvested, be placed on raising frame, raise platform, ground, the host plant plantation utensil that the complete tetranychid natural enemy of freshly harvested is remaining, planting matrix or other can see that each of tetranychid natural enemy is local, the host plant plantation utensil that last batch stays is removed after 0.1 day-10 days, and then again put or shift the host plant stayed, determine whether directly to gather according to the amount of tetranychid natural enemy on host plant, or benefit fills out the host plant of part with tetranychid again, or continue to raise, or benefit continues to raise after putting part tetranychid natural enemy again, but preferably no longer mend foliation mite natural enemy.
3) collection method of tetranychid natural enemy: when the tetranychid natural enemy number of animals raised reaches the amount of gathering, just can gather to tetranychid natural enemy, collect, collection method cuts host plant with scissors, then by plants stems, branch puts into gathering unit together with leaf, also the blade of clip host plant or branches and leaves gathering unit can be put into separately, then gathering unit is sealed as early as possible, again gathering unit is placed in suitable space, namely the collection of each movable worm state of tetranychid natural enemy is can be used for after fixedly putting well, collection operation is every weekly check, collect more than 1 time, preferred every day checks, collect more than 1 time, till collecting pipe is collected less than tetranychid natural enemy, collecting pipe is that length is within 1m, for collecting the container of tetranychid natural enemy, guarantee that collection can clear up the plants stems in gathering unit less than enemy's rear area, tetranychid sky, branch or leaf.
4) packing method of tetranychid natural enemy: utilize gathering unit to collect enemy's rear area, tetranychid sky, directly can pack when also can first refrigerate to be needed and pack again, packing method is by packaging standard amount, tetranychid natural enemy is put into vermiculite, wood chip, in the Packaging Bottle of wheat husk or husk, then bottle cap is covered tightly fast, require that Packaging Bottle body and bottle cap can seal completely, mite class can be effectively stoped to be escaped, tetranychid natural enemy can apply or continue refrigeration after having packed, refrigerated storage temperature is at 0 DEG C-20 DEG C, preferably 3 DEG C-8 DEG C, described Packaging Bottle bottle cap is with air-vent, air-vent size, shape is not fixed, but air-vent need by paper or gauze, gauze, cloth seals, preferably sealed by paper.
5) process of planting matrix and re-using: first shift out used planting matrix in tetranychid or tetranychid natural enemy receptacle, also receptacle can be shifted out together with used plantation utensil, after shifting out or pour out used planting matrix, place more than 0.1 day, directly sieve after used planting matrix certain mass dryness fraction to be achieved or smash rear continuation with cracker and use, if wherein sieve, screen sizes is 0.1cm-10cm, screen cloth can allow planting matrix to pass through and can prevent host plant root, stem, leaf or other foreign material pass through, the root, stem and leaf of host plant continues to use or directly abandon after can smashing in cracker, the planting matrix stayed after sieving or after smashing can directly utilize or used in combination or add other and be conducive to the composition that host plant grows with new planting matrix, but preferably through freezing before utilizing these used planting matrixs, high temperature deinsectization sterilizing or process of being exposed to the sun, to guarantee not having tetranychid natural enemy in planting matrix, tetranychid or other insects, pathogenic bacteria etc.
Wherein, the composition of described plants stems and blade refer to singly not have in the carrier of tetranychid inoculation blade also have side shoot on plants stems or stem, branch, must branch.
Described blade be seldom cut into small pieces refer to blade all or part of be complete, and incomplete part is when shearing the plant with tetranychid or tetranychid natural enemy, may incidentally cut by mistake or accidentally injure the blade fritter that blade is formed.
Described terminal bud process does not cut or cut less to refer to and can not cut terminal bud completely or cut terminal bud several times less, instead of just wipe out in time once discovery terminal bud always, needs reserve part terminal bud or all terminal bud continued growths.
The inoculation carrier of described tetranychid natural enemy is not essential refers to the pure tetranychid natural enemy can inoculated not with carrier, also can inoculate the tetranychid natural enemy with carrier.
Described list can be that blade refers to that the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy can be the carrier of any carrying tetranychid natural enemy.
Described plantation utensil refers to basin, dish, container etc. for planting host plant, is filled with planting matrix in these utensils, and host plant growth is in these planting matrixs.
Described gathering unit refers to the utensil for collecting tetranychid natural enemy, gathering unit can be made up of two parts and also can be made up of three parts, preferred gathering unit is made up of three parts, if gathering unit is made up of two parts, comprise collection container and collecting pipe two parts, when collecting tetranychid natural enemy, directly and coated lycopene, to collecting pipe tetranychid natural enemy directly climb in collecting pipe in collection container; If gathering unit is made up of three parts, comprises collection container, be contained in collecting duct on collection container and collecting pipe three part, when collecting tetranychid natural enemy, collecting pipe is directly connected with collecting duct, and tetranychid natural enemy first climbs in collecting duct to climb in collecting pipe in collection container again.
Described gathering unit is placed on suitable space and refers to the space being designed for tetranychid natural enemy and collecting, require that this space has light unglazed when tetranychid natural enemy is collected, but need light when fixing gathering unit, inspection replacing collecting pipe, plants stems, branch or the leaf cleared up in gathering unit.
But described vermiculite, wood chip, wheat husk or husk refer to that can be used alone various medium also two or more is used in combination.
Described collection container refers to the part for loading tetranychid natural enemy and plants stems, branch or leaf, and collection container has 0.001m
3-1m
3volume, the manufactured materials of collection container must contain gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other material can breathed freely and can effectively stop tetranychid natural enemy to be escaped, described gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other can be breathed freely and the material that can effectively stop tetranychid natural enemy to be escaped can be used alone also that but two or more is used in combination, collection container also must have good sealing, can ensure tetranychid natural enemy except climbing to except in collecting pipe cannot climb out of from other place as far as possible, collection container also has the opening easily opened and seal, open opening and can load tetranychid natural enemy and plants stems, branch or leaf, seal opening and salable collection container.
Described collecting duct refers to and is contained on collection container for passage that tetranychid natural enemy climbs out of, tetranychid natural enemy can from collecting duct be contained in collection container that climb out of collection container, that connecting together from collecting duct and collecting pipe again crawls into collecting pipe, collecting duct number on collection container is one or more, and the length of collecting duct is within 1m.
Application this method raising food mite rove beetle, Stethorus chengi, food mite cecidomyiia, Scolothrips takahashii are not only and are proposed first, but also the mass rearing of these tetranychid natural enemies can be realized, solve collection problem, the packaging Problems of these tetranychid nature enemy in amount, crucial technical guarantee can be provided for the commercialization of these nature enemy in amount utilizes.
Embodiment
The raising method of embodiment 1 tetranychid
Temperature 15 DEG C-45 DEG C, raising indoor feeding tetranychid between humidity 50%-100%, first plant host plant, launch in 0.5 day-15 days of first pair of true leaf host plant, be inoculated into the blade of tetranychid provenance or plants stems together with the composition of blade on new host plant, inoculate when preferred host plant leaf blade mean breadth reaches more than 6cm, tetranychid in inoculation is each mite state of tetranychid, described blade is not cut into small pieces or is seldom cut into small pieces, the tetranychid amount of average every strain host plant access is greater than 5, preferably more than 30, the composition of blade or stem and the blade inoculated for new host plant is removed in after inoculation 0.1 day-10 days, wherein do not cut or cut less to the terminal bud process of plant, preferably only cut 1-2 time.
Wherein, the composition of described plants stems and blade refer to singly not have in the carrier of tetranychid inoculation blade also have side shoot on plants stems or stem, branch, must branch; Described blade be seldom cut into small pieces refer to blade all or part of be complete, and incomplete part is when shearing plant with tetranychid, may incidentally cut by mistake or accidentally injure the blade fritter that blade is formed; Described terminal bud process does not cut or cut less to refer to and can not cut terminal bud completely or cut terminal bud several times less, instead of just wipe out in time once discovery terminal bud always, needs reserve part terminal bud or all terminal bud continued growths.
The raising method first of embodiment 2 tetranychid natural enemy
Raising indoor feeding tetranychid natural enemy between temperature 15 DEG C-45 DEG C, humidity 50%-100%, the whole receptacle of raising tetranychid natural enemy is sealing, but can breathe freely, in the process of raising tetranychid natural enemy, without the need to dependent insect cage.
In the process of raising tetranychid natural enemy, the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy is not essential, if have, inoculation carrier can not be singly blade, if select blade as carrier, preferably the composition of plants stems and blade is as the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy, described for not being cut into small pieces as the blade of tetranychid natural enemy carrier or being seldom cut into small pieces; Each worm state of tetranychid natural enemy is accessed, access tetranychid natural enemy when preferably every strain tetranychid amount on average reaches more than 600 when every strain tetranychid amount reaches more than 100; The access ratio of tetranychid and tetranychid natural enemy is greater than 5: 1, is preferably greater than 60: 1, is less than 1000: 1; Between the host plant planting container of raising tetranychid natural enemy without the need to or use boom less, preferably need not; Be do not cut or cut less to the process of plant terminal bud, preferably do not cut; Plant tetranychid natural enemy from host plant and collect breeding cycle within 35 days.
Wherein, the composition of described plants stems and blade refer to singly not have in the carrier of tetranychid natural enemy inoculation blade also have side shoot on plants stems or stem, branch, must branch; Described terminal bud process does not cut or cut less to refer to and can not cut terminal bud completely or cut terminal bud several times less, instead of just wipe out in time once discovery terminal bud always, needs reserve part terminal bud or all terminal bud continued growths; The inoculation carrier of described tetranychid natural enemy is not essential refers to the pure tetranychid natural enemy can inoculated not with carrier, also can inoculate the tetranychid natural enemy with carrier; Described list can be that blade refers to that the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy can be the carrier of any carrying tetranychid natural enemy.
The continuous raising method of embodiment 3 tetranychid natural enemy
After last batch tetranychid natural enemy is gathered, new is a collection of with tetranychid, the host plant of tetranychid natural enemy to be seeded is not continue to adopt inoculation tetranychid natural enemy to the method mass rearing tetranychid natural enemy on host plant, but after last batch tetranychid natural enemy is gathered within 10 days, preferably in 1 day, host plant to be seeded is moved in the receptacle of the complete tetranychid natural enemy of freshly harvested, be placed on raising frame, raise platform, ground, the host plant plantation utensil that the complete tetranychid natural enemy of freshly harvested is remaining, planting matrix or other can see that each of tetranychid natural enemy is local, the host plant plantation utensil that last batch stays is removed after 0.1 day-10 days, and then again put or shift the host plant stayed, determine whether directly to gather according to the amount of tetranychid natural enemy on host plant, or benefit fills out the host plant of part with tetranychid again, or continue to raise, or benefit continues to raise after putting part tetranychid natural enemy again, but preferably no longer mend foliation mite natural enemy.
The collection method of embodiment 4 tetranychid natural enemy
When the tetranychid natural enemy number of animals raised reaches the amount of gathering, just can gather to tetranychid natural enemy, collect, collection method cuts host plant with scissors, then by plants stems, branch puts into gathering unit together with leaf, also the blade of clip host plant or branches and leaves gathering unit can be put into separately, then gathering unit is sealed as early as possible, again gathering unit is placed in suitable space, namely the collection of each movable worm state of tetranychid natural enemy is can be used for after fixedly putting well, collection operation is every weekly check, collect more than 1 time, preferred every day checks, collect more than 1 time, till collecting pipe is collected less than tetranychid natural enemy, collecting pipe is that length is within 1m, for collecting the container of tetranychid natural enemy, guarantee that collection can clear up the plants stems in gathering unit less than enemy's rear area, tetranychid sky, branch or leaf.
Wherein, described gathering unit refers to the utensil for collecting tetranychid natural enemy, gathering unit can be made up of two parts and also can be made up of three parts, preferred gathering unit is made up of three parts, if gathering unit is made up of two parts, comprise collection container and collecting pipe two parts, when collecting tetranychid natural enemy, directly and coated lycopene, to collecting pipe tetranychid natural enemy directly climb in collecting pipe in collection container; If gathering unit is made up of three parts, comprises collection container, be contained in collecting duct on collection container and collecting pipe three part, when collecting tetranychid natural enemy, collecting pipe is directly connected with collecting duct, and tetranychid natural enemy first climbs in collecting duct to climb in collecting pipe in collection container again.
Described gathering unit is placed on suitable space and refers to the space being designed for tetranychid natural enemy and collecting, require that this space has light unglazed when tetranychid natural enemy is collected, but need light when changing plants stems, branch or the leaf in collecting pipe, cleaning gathering unit in fixing gathering unit, inspection, collecting chamber temperature 15 DEG C-45 DEG C, humidity is between 30%-100%;
Described collection container refers to the part for loading tetranychid natural enemy and plants stems, branch or leaf, and collection container has 0.001m
3-1m
3volume, its surface area more than 10% is made up of gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net or paper, its inside can have support also can without support, collection container also must have good sealing, can ensure tetranychid natural enemy except climbing to except in collecting pipe cannot climb out of from other place as far as possible, collection container also has the opening of energy free switch, opens opening and can load tetranychid natural enemy and plants stems, branch or leaf, closes upper shed and can seal collection container;
Described collecting duct refers to and is contained on collection container for passage that tetranychid natural enemy climbs out of, tetranychid natural enemy can from collecting duct be contained in collection container that climb out of collection container, that connecting together from collecting duct and collecting pipe again crawls into collecting pipe, collecting duct number on collection container is one or more, and the length of collecting duct is within 1m.
The packing method of embodiment 5 tetranychid natural enemy
Gathering unit is utilized to collect enemy's rear area, tetranychid sky, directly can pack when also can first refrigerate to be needed and pack again, packing method is by packaging standard amount, tetranychid natural enemy is put into vermiculite, wood chip, in the Packaging Bottle of wheat husk or husk, then bottle cap is covered tightly fast, require that Packaging Bottle body and bottle cap can seal completely, mite class can be effectively stoped to be escaped, tetranychid natural enemy can apply or continue refrigeration after having packed, refrigerated storage temperature is at 0 DEG C-20 DEG C, preferably 3 DEG C-8 DEG C, described Packaging Bottle bottle cap is with air-vent, air-vent size, shape is not fixed, but air-vent need by paper or gauze, gauze, cloth seals, preferably sealed by paper.But described vermiculite, wood chip, wheat husk or husk refer to that can be used alone various medium also two or more is used in combination.
The process of embodiment 6 planting matrix and re-using
First in tetranychid or tetranychid natural enemy receptacle, shift out used planting matrix, also receptacle can be shifted out together with used plantation utensil, after shifting out or pour out used planting matrix, place more than 0.1 day, directly sieve after used planting matrix certain mass dryness fraction to be achieved or smash rear continuation with cracker and use, if wherein sieve, screen sizes is 0.1cm-8cm, screen cloth can allow planting matrix to pass through and can prevent host plant root, stem, leaf or other foreign material pass through, the root, stem and leaf of host plant continues to use or directly abandon after can smashing in cracker, the planting matrix stayed after sieving or after smashing can directly utilize or used in combination or add other and be conducive to the composition that host plant grows with new planting matrix, but preferably through freezing before utilizing these used planting matrixs, high temperature deinsectization sterilizing or process of being exposed to the sun, to guarantee not having tetranychid natural enemy in planting matrix, tetranychid or other insects, pathogenic bacteria etc.Wherein, described plantation utensil refers to basin, dish, container etc. for planting host plant, is filled with planting matrix in these utensils, and host plant growth is in these planting matrixs.
Claims (12)
1. an artificial a large amount of method of producing tetranychid natural enemy, it is characterized in that first utilizing the host plant in Phaseolus (Phaseolus) to raise tetranychid, recycle the method that the tetranychid raised raises tetranychid natural enemy, described tetranychid natural enemy refers to food mite rove beetle, Stethorus chengi and Scolothrips takahashii, but described tetranychid natural enemy can be raised separately also two or more mixing and be raised, and concrete key operation step is:
1) raising of tetranychid: launch in 0.5 day-15 days of first pair of true leaf host plant, be inoculated into the blade of tetranychid provenance or plants stems together with the composition of blade on new host plant, inoculate when preferred host plant leaf blade mean breadth reaches more than 6cm, tetranychid in inoculation is each mite state of tetranychid, described blade is not cut into small pieces or is seldom cut into small pieces, the tetranychid amount of average every strain host plant access is greater than 5, preferably more than 30, the composition of blade or stem and the blade inoculated for new host plant is removed in after inoculation 0.1 day-10 days, wherein do not cut or cut less to the terminal bud process of plant, preferably only cut 1-2 time.
2) raising of tetranychid natural enemy: the whole receptacle of raising tetranychid natural enemy is sealing, but can breathe freely, in the process of raising tetranychid natural enemy, without the need to dependent insect cage.
The raising method first of tetranychid natural enemy: in the process of raising tetranychid natural enemy, the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy is not essential, if have, inoculation carrier can not be singly blade, if select blade as carrier, preferably the composition of plants stems and blade is as the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy, described for not being cut into small pieces as the blade of tetranychid natural enemy carrier or being seldom cut into small pieces; Each worm state of tetranychid natural enemy is accessed, access tetranychid natural enemy when preferably every strain tetranychid amount on average reaches more than 600 when every strain tetranychid amount reaches more than 100; The access ratio of tetranychid and tetranychid natural enemy is greater than 5: 1, is preferably greater than 60: 1, is less than 1000: 1; Between the host plant planting container of raising tetranychid natural enemy without the need to or use boom less, preferably need not; Be do not cut or cut less to the process of plant terminal bud, preferably do not cut; Plant tetranychid natural enemy from host plant and collect breeding cycle within 35 days.
Next batch and later continuous method of raising tetranychid natural enemy, raising method can be identical with the raising method first of above-mentioned tetranychid natural enemy, but preferably the following stated raising method, concrete operations are: after last batch tetranychid natural enemy is gathered, new is a collection of with tetranychid, the host plant of tetranychid natural enemy to be seeded is not continue to adopt inoculation tetranychid natural enemy to the method mass rearing tetranychid natural enemy on host plant, but after last batch tetranychid natural enemy is gathered within 10 days, preferably in 1 day, host plant to be seeded is moved in the receptacle of the complete tetranychid natural enemy of freshly harvested, be placed on raising frame, raise platform, ground, the host plant plantation utensil that the complete tetranychid natural enemy of freshly harvested is remaining, planting matrix or other can see that each of tetranychid natural enemy is local, the host plant plantation utensil that last batch stays is removed after 0.1 day-10 days, and then again put or shift the host plant stayed, determine whether directly to gather according to the amount of tetranychid natural enemy on host plant, or benefit fills out the host plant of part with tetranychid again, or continue to raise, or benefit continues to raise after putting part tetranychid natural enemy again, but preferably no longer mend foliation mite natural enemy.
3) collection method of tetranychid natural enemy: when the tetranychid natural enemy number of animals raised reaches the amount of gathering, just can gather to tetranychid natural enemy, collect, collection method cuts host plant with scissors, then by plants stems, branch puts into gathering unit together with leaf, also the blade of clip host plant or branches and leaves gathering unit can be put into separately, then gathering unit is sealed as early as possible, again gathering unit is placed in suitable space, namely the collection of each movable worm state of tetranychid natural enemy is can be used for after fixedly putting well, collection operation is every weekly check, collect more than 1 time, preferred every day checks, collect more than 1 time, till collecting pipe is collected less than tetranychid natural enemy, collecting pipe is that length is within 1m, for collecting the container of tetranychid natural enemy, guarantee that collection can clear up the plants stems in gathering unit less than enemy's rear area, tetranychid sky, branch or leaf.
4) packing method of tetranychid natural enemy: utilize gathering unit to collect enemy's rear area, tetranychid sky, directly can pack when also can first refrigerate to be needed and pack again, packing method is by packaging standard amount, tetranychid natural enemy is put into vermiculite, wood chip, in the Packaging Bottle of wheat husk or husk, then bottle cap is covered tightly fast, require that Packaging Bottle body and bottle cap can seal completely, mite class can be effectively stoped to be escaped, tetranychid natural enemy can apply or continue refrigeration after having packed, refrigerated storage temperature is at 0 DEG C-20 DEG C, preferably 3 DEG C-8 DEG C, described Packaging Bottle bottle cap is with air-vent, air-vent size, shape is not fixed, but air-vent need by paper or gauze, gauze, cloth seals, preferably sealed by paper.
5) process of planting matrix and re-using: first shift out used planting matrix in tetranychid or tetranychid natural enemy receptacle, also receptacle can be shifted out together with used plantation utensil, after shifting out or pour out used planting matrix, place more than 0.1 day, directly sieve after used planting matrix certain mass dryness fraction to be achieved or smash rear continuation with cracker and use, if wherein sieve, screen sizes is 0.1cm-10cm, screen cloth can allow planting matrix to pass through and can prevent host plant root, stem, leaf or other foreign material pass through, the root, stem and leaf of host plant continues to use or do not recycle after can smashing in cracker, the planting matrix stayed after sieving or after smashing can directly utilize or used in combination or add other and be conducive to the composition that host plant grows with new planting matrix, but preferably through freezing before utilizing these used planting matrixs, high temperature deinsectization sterilizing or process of being exposed to the sun, to guarantee not having tetranychid natural enemy in planting matrix, tetranychid or other insects, pathogenic bacteria etc.
2. a kind of artificial a large amount of method of producing tetranychid natural enemy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the composition of described plants stems and blade refer to singly not have in the carrier of tetranychid inoculation blade also have the side shoot on plants stems or stem, branch, must branch.
3. a kind of artificial a large amount of method of producing tetranychid natural enemy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described blade be seldom cut into small pieces refer to blade all or part of be complete, and incomplete part is when shearing the plant with tetranychid or tetranychid natural enemy, may incidentally cut by mistake or accidentally injure the blade fritter that blade is formed.
4. a kind of artificial a large amount of method of producing tetranychid natural enemy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described terminal bud process does not cut or cut less to refer to and can not cut terminal bud completely or cut terminal bud several times less, instead of just wipe out in time once discovery terminal bud, need reserve part terminal bud or all terminal bud continued growths. always
5. a kind of artificial a large amount of method of producing tetranychid natural enemy according to claim 1, is characterized in that the inoculation carrier of described tetranychid natural enemy is not essential and refers to the pure tetranychid natural enemy can inoculated not with carrier, also can inoculate the tetranychid natural enemy with carrier.
6. a kind of artificial a large amount of method of producing tetranychid natural enemy according to claim 1, single described in it is characterized in that can be that blade refers to that the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy can be the carrier of any carrying tetranychid natural enemy.
7. a kind of artificial a large amount of method of producing tetranychid natural enemy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described plantation utensil refers to basin, dish, container etc. for planting host plant, be filled with planting matrix in these utensils, host plant growth is in these planting matrixs.
8. a kind of artificial a large amount of method of producing tetranychid natural enemy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described gathering unit refers to the utensil for collecting tetranychid natural enemy, gathering unit can be made up of two parts and also can be made up of three parts, if gathering unit is made up of two parts, comprise collection container and collecting pipe two parts, when collecting tetranychid natural enemy, directly and coated lycopene, to collecting pipe tetranychid natural enemy directly climb in collecting pipe in collection container; If gathering unit is made up of three parts, comprises collection container, be contained in collecting duct on collection container and collecting pipe three part, when collecting tetranychid natural enemy, collecting pipe is directly connected with collecting duct, and tetranychid natural enemy first climbs in collecting duct to climb in collecting pipe in collection container again.
9. a kind of artificial a large amount of method of producing tetranychid natural enemy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described gathering unit is placed on suitable space and refers to the space being designed for tetranychid natural enemy and collecting, require that this space has light unglazed when tetranychid natural enemy is collected, but need light when fixing gathering unit, inspection replacing collecting pipe, plants stems, branch or the leaf cleared up in gathering unit.
10. a kind of artificial a large amount of method of producing tetranychid natural enemy according to claim 1, but it is characterized in that described vermiculite, wood chip, wheat husk or husk refer to that can be used alone various medium also two or more is used in combination.
11. a kind of artificial a large amount of methods of producing tetranychid natural enemy according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described collection container refers to the part for loading tetranychid natural enemy and plants stems, branch or leaf, collection container has 0.001m
3-1m
3volume, the manufactured materials of collection container must contain gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other material can breathed freely and can effectively stop tetranychid natural enemy to be escaped, described gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other can be breathed freely and the material that can effectively stop tetranychid natural enemy to be escaped can be used alone also that but two or more is used in combination, collection container also must have good sealing, can ensure tetranychid natural enemy except climbing to except in collecting pipe cannot climb out of from other place as far as possible, collection container also has the opening easily opened and seal, open opening and can load tetranychid natural enemy and plants stems, branch or leaf, seal opening and salable collection container.
12. a kind of artificial a large amount of methods of producing tetranychid natural enemy according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described collecting duct refers to be contained on collection container for passage that tetranychid natural enemy climbs out of, tetranychid natural enemy can from collecting duct be contained in collection container that climb out of collection container, that connecting together from collecting duct and collecting pipe again crawls into collecting pipe, collecting duct number on collection container is one or more, and the length of collecting duct is within 1m.
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