CN104221692B - Method for cultivating gastrodia elata with bagged materials - Google Patents
Method for cultivating gastrodia elata with bagged materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221692B CN104221692B CN201410514522.3A CN201410514522A CN104221692B CN 104221692 B CN104221692 B CN 104221692B CN 201410514522 A CN201410514522 A CN 201410514522A CN 104221692 B CN104221692 B CN 104221692B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating gastrodia elata with bagged materials and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of gastrodia elata. The method comprises the steps that (1) a culture solution is prepared, the culture solution comprises, by weight, 30 parts to 45 parts of wheat bran, 17 parts to 24 parts of corn flour, two parts to five parts of brown sugar, 0.01 part to 0.2 part of Vitamin E, one part to three parts of calcium sulfate, 15 parts to 30 parts of glucose and 95 parts to 130 parts of water, the raw materials are mixed evenly according to a ratio, so that the culture solution is prepared and is standby; (2) fresh branches are trimmed into small wood sections with the length ranging from 5 cm to 10 cm, the two ends of each small wood section are rounded through cutting, the small wood sections are bundled and then placed in strain bags, the space between the two ends of the small wood sections and the strain bags is filled with saw dust, the culture solution is added to the strain bags, and then the opening of each strain bag is sealed through a sponge plug; (3) the sealed strain bags are placed in a sterilization pot to be sterilized, sterilization is conducted at the normal pressure and high temperature for 18 to 30 hours; (4) finally, cooling, inoculation, indoor strain culturing and outdoor cultivation are conducted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rhizoma Gastrodiae planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of method of cultivating in bag Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae（Scientific name：Gastrodia elataBl.）, also known as rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from it is female, close and superintended and directed from grass, SHENCAO, ghost
Postal, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Longpi etc., are orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennials.Root stock is plump, without greenery,
Capsule falls ovate-elliptic, often with tuber or seminal propagation.Its rhizome be used as medicine to treat have a dizzy spell, numb limbs and tense tendons, children
The diseases such as infantile convulsion, are rare Chinese medicines.
Its cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) nursery is selected：Select the ventilative, loam that humus content abundant good, loose with seepage of water of moistening or husky earth
Soil, digs deep 35 centimetres, the hole cultivation that each 85 centimetres of length and width.During selection of land especially preferably virgin soil.Soil pH 5-6 is advisable.Avoid glutinous
Soil and flood low-lying area chaor, avoid continuous cropping.Additionally using the place such as bomb shelter, cavern, basement planting rhizoma gastrodiae.
(2) seedbed is cultivated：Planting rhizoma gastrodiae will first cultivate Armillaria mellea bacterium material or bacterium bed.General broad leaf tree can be used to train
The material of foster Armillaria mellea, but preferably the seeds such as Mongolian oak, oak, Semen Castaneae, cork oak.
(3) seed treatment：
Seed selection：The Rhizoma Gastrodiae that selection is dug out then, removes commodity fiber crops, all fiber crops is planted to select and is screened again, picks except rotten fiber crops, deformity
Fiber crops etc. are planted by fiber crops inferior, are finally defined as being of about the same height, healthy and strong, outward appearance is neat, head is big, of good quality, AT Rhizoma Gastrodiae conduct
The fiber crops kind that next year uses.
Seed dressing：Dressed seed with new high fat film 10-50 times liquid, prevent disease from invading.Pine is dug at hole bottom, layer overlay is wealthy after leveling
Leaf tree leaveves and fertile soil, then preprepared timber, uniformly pendulum, at hole bottom, apart from 6-8 centimetre between material, per nest 6-8 is put
Root timber.Armillaria mellea branch is abutted during cultivation is placed at the fish scale mouth of timber both sides, then seeds of Gastrodia elata is placed at bacterium branch and timber, with
Just both are made to set up trophobiosis relation quickly.Remaining Armillaria mellea kind is divided into afterwards the granule of Semen Glyciness size, it is uniform to dissipate
Between in wood.Filled and led up with fertile soil or fine sand afterwards, gently compressed, do not interspaced.If seed and strain, bacterium branch quantity are more,
One layer can again be cultivated in face on the first layer, method is ibid.Although note that upper and lower timber side into " well " font.Finally cover above
The cm of lid fine earth 15, lid dry branches and fallen leaves, into turtleback shape, slightly above ground, with sharp draining.
(4) manage after planting：Need not apply fertilizer after Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation, without weeding with a hoe, keep wild state.Ying Jingchang keeps
Soil moisture content 40% or so, ground temperature 15-28 degree.The big clever solution of medical material root is sprayed in blade face, can promote in rhizome expanding stage
Blade face photosynthate（Nutrition）To root system conveying, nutrition conversion ratio is improved and ability of loosening the soil, rhizome is quickly expanded, have
Effect content of material is greatly improved.Summer high temperature season application sunshade net or branch shading are lowered the temperature, and prevent people, animal from trampling.If meeting dry
Drought, can water in right amount.Note preventing hydrops in rainy season simultaneously.Earthing is thickeied before surviving the winter, and it is antifreeze to add a cover leaveves；The 6-8 months are high
Wen Qi, should put up a shed or the shade of catch cropping long-stalked crops, before rainy season arrives, clear up gutter, drain the water away in time, in case tuber
Rot.Spring, autumn, necessary sun exposure should be received, to keep certain temperature.
(5) pick and process：Typically excavate in 10-11 months autumn in spring.Silt and Rhizoma Gastrodiae table are cleaned after digging out with washing water of rice
The shoestring in face, then puts food steamer and steams 10-25 minutes, depending on Rhizoma Gastrodiae size.Steamed direct dry in the sun or drying, note the moon
Rainy day prevents from going mouldy.
Existing gastrodin cultivation needs the timber of monoblock as culture medium, prepares trouble and seed treatment is complicated.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, a kind of method of cultivating in bag Rhizoma Gastrodiae is embodiments provided, the method is setting
Branch, using cultivating in bag, reduces cultivation difficulty as culture medium, and has saved cost.The technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of method of cultivating in bag Rhizoma Gastrodiae is embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps：
(1) culture fluid is configured, the weight proportion of each raw material is in the culture fluid：Testa Tritici 30-45, Semen Maydis powder 17-
24th, brown sugar 2-5, Vitamin E 0.01-0.2, calcium sulfate 1-3, glucose 15-30, water 95-130, by above-mentioned raw materials by matching somebody with somebody
Than uniform mixing, culture fluid is obtained, it is standby.Wherein, culture fluid provided in an embodiment of the present invention is special, can guarantee that Rhizoma Gastrodiae strain
Well-grown.
(2) fresh branch is rebuild into the segment wood of 5-10cm（Preferably thumbnail size）, circle is cut at the two ends of segment wood
To prevent from puncturing strain bag, segment wood is tied up（The length of preferably every segment wood almost, is tied up after the alignment of two ends）After fill
Enter in strain bag, sawdust is filled between the two ends of segment wood and strain bag to prevent from puncturing strain bag, and add in strain bag
Enter culture fluid, then seal bag mouth with sponge plug（Sponge plug is tightened into bag mouth with cotton thread）.
(3) strain bag of good seal is put in autoclave and is sterilized, normal-pressure sterilization high temperature sterilize 18-30 hours, preferably 24
Hour or so.
(4) finally cool down, be inoculated with, indoor bacteria, outdoor planting.
Specifically, for the strain bag of common specification, the usage amount of culture fluid is 80-100g/ bags.
Wherein, branch of the present invention preferably with leaf wood.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Step ground is described in detail.
A kind of method of cultivating in bag Rhizoma Gastrodiae is embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps：
(1) culture fluid is configured, each raw material is consisted of in the culture fluid：Testa Tritici 40g, Semen Maydis powder 20g, brown sugar 3g,
Vitamin E is a piece of, calcium sulfate 2g, glucose 20g, water 100g, and above-mentioned raw materials are uniformly mixed by proportioning, and culture fluid is obtained,
It is standby.
(2) fresh branch is rebuild into the segment wood of 10cm or so, circle is cut in the two ends of segment wood by thickness 0.5-1cm, will
Tie up after the two ends alignment of segment wood, load strain bag（17 × 33 × 0.0045cm of specification）It is interior, in the two ends of segment wood and strain
Sawdust is filled between bag, and 80g culture fluid is added in strain bag, then seal bag mouth with sponge plug.
(3) strain bag of good seal is put in autoclave and is sterilized, normal-pressure sterilization high temperature sterilize 24 hours or so.
(4) finally cool down, connect cultigen, indoor bacteria, outdoor planting, its detailed process may refer in background technology
Introduce.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of cultivating in bag Rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that：Carry out according to the following steps successively：
(1) culture fluid is configured, the weight proportion of each raw material is in the culture fluid：Testa Tritici 30-45, Semen Maydis powder 17-24,
Above-mentioned raw materials are pressed proportioning by brown sugar 2-5, Vitamin E 0.01-0.2, calcium sulfate 1-3, glucose 15-30, water 95-130
Uniform mixing, is obtained culture fluid, standby；
(2) fresh branch is rebuild into the segment wood of 5-10cm, the two ends of every segment wood are cut circle, loaded after segment wood is tied up
In strain bag, sawdust is filled between the two ends of segment wood and strain bag, and culture fluid is added in strain bag, then use sponge
Plug sealing bag mouth；
(3) strain bag of good seal is put in autoclave and is sterilized, normal-pressure sterilization high temperature sterilize 18-30 hours；
(4) finally cool down, be inoculated with, indoor bacteria, outdoor planting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410514522.3A CN104221692B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Method for cultivating gastrodia elata with bagged materials |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410514522.3A CN104221692B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Method for cultivating gastrodia elata with bagged materials |
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| CN104221692A CN104221692A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104221692B true CN104221692B (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105660117A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 贵州乌蒙腾菌业有限公司 | Positioning and orientated cultivation method for gastrodia elata |
| CN110150117B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-07-13 | 宁德市乌岩农业有限公司 | Soilless culture method for gastrodia elata by using waste mushroom dregs |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR960003572B1 (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1996-03-20 | 유연광 | Method for cultivating gastrodia elata blume |
| CN102550235A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-11 | 秦绍新 | Cut-log imitated cultivation method of gastrodia elata by utilizing mulberry branches |
| CN102696305B (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-10-09 | 黄山学院 | Sexual propagation method for gastrodia elata |
| CN103004469B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-01-07 | 乐山市金口河区森宝野生植物开发有限公司 | Tall gastrodia tuber culture method, tall gastrodia tuber liquor and tall gastrodia tuber production process by using small-caliber container |
| CN103947429B (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2016-02-03 | 刘修文 | The breeding method of the green or green gastrodia elata f. glauca of a kind of crow |
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Effective date of registration: 20170405 Address after: 448200 Jingmen City, Hubei province Duodao District seven Town neighborhood 260 Applicant after: Liu Bo Address before: 438636 Luotian County, Huanggang Province, the town of the province of the nine funded river village, the four group of nine Applicant before: Ye Chengwu |
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Granted publication date: 20170426 Termination date: 20200930 |