CN104211513A - Planting method for planting edible mushrooms by using tea branches - Google Patents
Planting method for planting edible mushrooms by using tea branches Download PDFInfo
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- CN104211513A CN104211513A CN201410443546.4A CN201410443546A CN104211513A CN 104211513 A CN104211513 A CN 104211513A CN 201410443546 A CN201410443546 A CN 201410443546A CN 104211513 A CN104211513 A CN 104211513A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for planting edible mushrooms by using tea branches. Wastes of tens of millions of trimmed branches which are rich in nutritional value and huge in quantity nationwide are taken as planting raw materials of edible mushrooms, thereby turning waste into wealth. The main components of a tea tree is lignin and cellulose and the tea tree contains a plenty of tea polyphenol, various polysaccharides, various vitamins, mineral substances, proteins and various amino acids, so that the tea tree is rich in nutrition and extremely high in available value. The edible mushroom cultivation material just needs lignin and cellulose as well as various polysaccharides, various vitamins, mineral substances, proteins and various amino acids, so that the edible mushrooms cultured by those substances are relatively high in nutritional value and relatively good in quality, thereby bringing relatively great benefits to human health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of edible mushrooms, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods utilizing tea tree branch to plant edible mushrooms.
Background technology
Culturing edible fungus (mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. etc.) is all that the broadleaf tree of cutting down for many years processes wood chip as Main Cultivation material at present, peasant and edible fungus culturing enterprise are in order to interests, a large amount of felling broad-leaf forest, makes a lot of local ecological havoc soil erosion cause natural disaster.As landslide, drought, floods etc., bring serious loss to the lives and properties of the country and people.
Because a large amount of tea-polyphenol (having effect of powerful sterilization antibacterial bacteriostatic) contained by tea tree kind add that wooden fine and closely woven being not easy of tea tree branch is corroded, cannot survive as mycelium during edible fungus culturing.People using tea tree branch as culture medium of edible fungus, mainly cannot cannot decompose wherein a large amount of tea-polyphenol and its wooden fine and closely woven uncorruptible difficult problem all the time.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of implantation methods utilizing tea tree branch to plant edible mushrooms to solve the problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The present invention includes following steps:
A, by the tea tree branch pruned to dry in certain hour section, long tealeaves on tea tree branch is come off completely, shine to its water content at 5%-12%, then it is for subsequent use as culture medium of edible fungus that these branch concentrated processing are ground into wood chip;
B, by the planting material poach that tea tree branch is processed, after making it fully absorb water to reach the ratio 1.1-1.3 times of raw material and water, it is made to enter fermentation, covered with plastic film in fermenting process, the temperature of fermentation reaches 40 DEG C-80 DEG C, when the temperature that tea-polyphenol is dissolved in water is 40 DEG C-80 DEG C, the tea tree branch planting material of water suction satiety starts guttation, the water that the tea-polyphenol now dissolved also comes with spuing is discharged, just dissolve the antibacterial difficult problem solving edible fungus species and cannot survive of the powerful antibiotic and sterilizing of tea-polyphenol, this fermenting process continues the corrosion of 4-6 angel culture material simultaneously, the culture material of tea tree branch waste material processing at this moment can become the senior nutriment needed for various fungus grown.C, add the gypsum of 0.02% and the wheat bran of 18%-25% again and mix thoroughly and sow after its pack high-temperature sterilization, cultivate better mushroom.
Further, according to step a, described solarization by the tea tree branch pruned puts 15-30 days.
Further, described solarization by the tea tree branch pruned puts 20 days.
Further, according to step a, the particle that described processing powder is broken into wood chip is 1mm-1cm.
Further, described processing powder is broken into the particle of wood chip is 0.5mm.
Further, according to step b, the temperature of described fermentation reaches 60 DEG C, and the temperature that described tea-polyphenol is dissolved in water is discharge after 60 DEG C, and fermenting process continues 5 angel's culture material corrosion.
Further, according to step c, described wheat bran is 22%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is by rich in nutritive value, enormous amount, and the waste material of the branch that the whole nation has tens million of tons of tea bush trimmers to get off every year, as the plantation raw material of edible mushrooms, makes it turn waste into wealth; Tea tree main component is xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose, and containing a large amount of tea-polyphenol and multiple polysaccharide, multivitamin, mineral substance, protein, multiple amino acids, it is nutritious, use value is high; And culture medium of edible fungus just needs to contain polysaccharide, multivitamin, mineral substance, protein, multiple amino acids containing xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose, be worth more high-quality with the edible fungi nutrition that these cultivate out better, bring larger benefit to human health.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below:
The present invention includes following steps:
Comprise the following steps:
A, by the tea tree branch pruned shine put 20 days, long tealeaves on tea tree branch is come off completely, shine to its water content at 5%-12%, then it is for subsequent use as culture medium of edible fungus that these branch concentrated processing are ground into wood chip, the particle that described processing powder is broken into wood chip is 0.5mm;
B, the planting material poach that tea tree branch is processed, after the ratio 1.1-1.3 making it fully absorb water to reach raw material and water, it is made to enter fermentation, covered with plastic film in fermenting process, the temperature of fermentation reaches 60 DEG C, the temperature that tea-polyphenol is dissolved in water is discharge after 60 DEG C, and fermenting process continues 5 angel's culture material corrosion;
C, add the gypsum of 0.02% and the wheat bran of 22% again and mix thoroughly and sow after its pack high-temperature sterilization, cultivate better mushroom.
Those skilled in the art do not depart from essence of the present invention and spirit, various deformation scheme can be had to realize the present invention, the foregoing is only the better feasible embodiment of the present invention, not thereby interest field of the present invention is limited to, the equivalent method change that all utilizations description of the present invention is done, is all contained within interest field of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. utilize tea tree branch to plant an implantation methods for edible mushrooms, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, by the tea tree branch pruned to dry in certain hour section, long tealeaves on tea tree branch is come off completely, shine to its water content at 5%-12%, then it is for subsequent use as culture medium of edible fungus that these branch concentrated processing are ground into wood chip;
B, the planting material poach that tea tree branch is processed, it is made fully to absorb water to reach the ratio of raw material and water to be after 1.1-1.3, it is made to enter fermentation, covered with plastic film in fermenting process, the temperature of fermentation reaches 40 DEG C-80 DEG C, the temperature that tea-polyphenol is dissolved in water is 40 DEG C-80 DEG C, and fermenting process continues the corrosion of 4-6 angel culture material;
C, add the gypsum of 0.02% and the wheat bran of 18%-25% again and mix thoroughly and sow after its pack high-temperature sterilization, cultivate better mushroom.
2. a kind of implantation methods utilizing tea tree branch to plant edible mushrooms according to claim 1, is characterized in that: according to step a, and described solarization by the tea tree branch pruned puts 15-30 days.
3. a kind of implantation methods utilizing tea tree branch to plant edible mushrooms according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solarization by the tea tree branch pruned puts 20 days.
4. a kind of implantation methods utilizing tea tree branch to plant edible mushrooms according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to step a, the particle that described processing powder is broken into wood chip is 1mm-1cm.
5. a kind of implantation methods utilizing tea tree branch to plant edible mushrooms according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the particle that described processing powder is broken into wood chip is 0.5mm.
6. a kind of implantation methods utilizing tea tree branch to plant edible mushrooms according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to step b, the temperature of described fermentation reaches 60 DEG C, and the temperature that described tea-polyphenol is dissolved in water is 60 DEG C, and fermenting process continues 5 angel's culture material corrosion.
7. a kind of implantation methods utilizing tea tree branch to plant edible mushrooms according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to step c, described wheat bran is 22%.
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| CN201410443546.4A CN104211513B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of implantation methods utilizing tea tree branch to plant edible mushroom |
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| CN201410443546.4A CN104211513B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of implantation methods utilizing tea tree branch to plant edible mushroom |
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| CN104211513A true CN104211513A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104211513B CN104211513B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588368A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州师范大学 | Agaricus blazei murill cultivation material containing tea tree branches and leaves and application of agaricus blazei murill cultivation material in cultivation in young tea plantation |
| CN108718914A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽省石台县日新茶叶实业有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus stick made using tealeaves waste |
| CN109937785A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-28 | 福建福茗芳茶蕈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compound ecological tea garden implantation methods recycling discarded tea tree branch |
| CN110537597A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-06 | 横县南方茶厂 | processing method of ganoderma lucidum green tea |
| CN112154862A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-01 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for efficiently cultivating shiitake mushrooms and recycling tea fungus residues by using tea branches instead of wood chips |
| CN112189498A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 福鼎市显然堂茶业有限公司 | Organic tea garden interplanting method |
| CN113994847A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-01 | 贵州师范学院 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN114009273A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-08 | 贵州师范学院 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101536648A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2009-09-23 | 福州满堂香生态农业有限公司 | Tea-ganoderma and capsules thereof |
| CN102241546A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-11-16 | 浙江大学 | Composition for cultivating high-quality black fungus and application thereof |
| CN103242092A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-14 | 邬金飞 | Needle mushroom cultivation material taking tea pruning branches and leaves as main raw materials and manufacturing method |
| CN103880484A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-06-25 | 项德才 | Method for preparing fermentation fertilizer from waste tea branches |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN101536648A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2009-09-23 | 福州满堂香生态农业有限公司 | Tea-ganoderma and capsules thereof |
| CN102241546A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-11-16 | 浙江大学 | Composition for cultivating high-quality black fungus and application thereof |
| CN103880484A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-06-25 | 项德才 | Method for preparing fermentation fertilizer from waste tea branches |
| CN103242092A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-14 | 邬金飞 | Needle mushroom cultivation material taking tea pruning branches and leaves as main raw materials and manufacturing method |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588368A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州师范大学 | Agaricus blazei murill cultivation material containing tea tree branches and leaves and application of agaricus blazei murill cultivation material in cultivation in young tea plantation |
| CN108718914A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽省石台县日新茶叶实业有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus stick made using tealeaves waste |
| CN109937785A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-28 | 福建福茗芳茶蕈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compound ecological tea garden implantation methods recycling discarded tea tree branch |
| CN110537597A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-06 | 横县南方茶厂 | processing method of ganoderma lucidum green tea |
| CN112189498A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 福鼎市显然堂茶业有限公司 | Organic tea garden interplanting method |
| CN112154862A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-01 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for efficiently cultivating shiitake mushrooms and recycling tea fungus residues by using tea branches instead of wood chips |
| CN113994847A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-01 | 贵州师范学院 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN114009273A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-08 | 贵州师范学院 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104211513B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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