CN104193538A - Special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN104193538A CN104193538A CN201410510463.2A CN201410510463A CN104193538A CN 104193538 A CN104193538 A CN 104193538A CN 201410510463 A CN201410510463 A CN 201410510463A CN 104193538 A CN104193538 A CN 104193538A
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- bacterium liquid
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- solanaceous vegetables
- bacillus cereus
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables. The special fertilizer mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of colloid bacillus liquid, 10-20 parts of Bacillus subtilis liquid, 40-50 parts of soybean meal, 35-45 parts of corn, 1-7 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-6 parts of carbamide, 1-5 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2-8 parts of borax, 0.1-0.5 part of matrine and 0.2-0.8 part of gibberellin. Compared with the prior art, the special fertilizer can remarkably improve quality of the solanaceous vegetables, improve yield and reduce plant disease and insect pests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer that is exclusively used in solanaceous vegetables.
Background technology
From middle 1960s, there is fundamental change in the fertilizer structure of China, the proportion that organic fertilizer accounts for the total consumption of fertilizer by 1949 100% drop to 50% current left and right.Chemical fertilizer is widely applied, and has brought into play huge production-increasing function on China's agricultural history.But only the time of decades just exposes its drawback to use chemical fertilizer: not to the utmost farmland quality is destroyed very greatly, and contaminated soil, makes soil compaction, causes soil fertility to decline, and quality of agricultural product reduces.The development of the ecological agriculture, emphasizes inapplicable or uses less synthetic.Make full use of the natural resources by biological control measure, must greatly develop the exploitation of bio-feritlizer.And solanaceous vegetables is the vegetables that a class is relatively grown as main, growth cycle to eat fresh and tender fruit, mainly comprise cucumber, tomato, capsicum etc.These vegetables have similarity to nutrient demand, with leaf vegetables comparison, relatively many to phosphorus, potassium demand in nitrogen phosphorus potassium three elements, and nitrogen requirement is less, simultaneously because their vegetative period are long, thus require fertilizer releasing period long, in order to avoid the later stage takes off fertilizer.
At present, the fertilizer type that is applied to solanaceous vegetables is various, and great majority do not have selectivity for the kind of vegetables, cause the waste of raw material, and effect does not reach desirable effect yet simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer, it is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio:
20 parts of colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid 10-20 part, dregs of beans 40-50 part, corn 35-45 part, saltpetre 1-7 part, urea 2-6 part, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 1-5 part, borax 2-8 part, matrine 0.1-0.5 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.2-0.8 part.
As preferably, described solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio:
20 parts of colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid 12-18 part, dregs of beans 42-48 part, corn 38-42 part, saltpetre 3-5 part, urea 3-5 part, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2-4 part, borax 4-6 part, matrine 0.2-0.4 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.4-0.6 part.
Preferred as another kind, described solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio:
20 parts of colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, 15 parts of subtilis bacterium liquid, 45 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of corns, 4 parts, saltpetre, 4 parts, urea, 3 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfates, 5 parts of boraxs, 0.3 part of matrine, 0.5 part of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins.
Preferred as another kind, in described colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8-10
10individual/ml.
Preferred as another kind, in described subtilis bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8-10
10individual/ml.
Preferred as another kind, described solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer is mainly made by following steps;
(1) dregs of beans and crush maize, be placed in fermentation container, adds colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid and subtilis bacterium liquid, and 30-40 DEG C of fermentation 3-7 days, takes out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(2) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dissolve with ethanol, thin up, adds matrine and above-mentioned fermented liquid, and 2000-3000r/min low speed disperses 10-20 minute, and placement is spent the night, and obtains dispersion liquid;
(3) above-mentioned dispersion liquid is filtered, get supernatant liquor, add saltpetre, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and borax, dissolve, mix, to obtain final product.
When Fertilizer application of the present invention, spray simultaneously with soil, vegetables leaf and vegetables fruit on.
Beneficial effect: with respect to prior art, the dedicated fertilizer of gained of the present invention, can obviously improve solanaceous vegetables quality, improves output, reduces disease and pest.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Prescription:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20g, subtilis bacterium liquid 10g, dregs of beans 40g, corn 35g, saltpetre 1g, urea 2g, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 1g, borax 2g, matrine 0.1g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.2g.
In described colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8individual/ml;
In described subtilis bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) dregs of beans and crush maize, be placed in fermentation container, adds colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid and subtilis bacterium liquid, and 30 DEG C ferment 3 days, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(2) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dissolve with ethanol, thin up, adds matrine and above-mentioned fermented liquid, and 2000r/min low speed disperses 10 minutes, and placement is spent the night, and obtains dispersion liquid;
(3) above-mentioned dispersion liquid is filtered, get supernatant liquor, add saltpetre, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and borax, dissolve, mix, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2:
Prescription:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20g, subtilis bacterium liquid 20g, dregs of beans 50g, corn 45g, saltpetre 7g,
Urea 6g, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 5g, borax 8g, matrine 0.5g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.8g.
In described colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
10individual/ml;
In described subtilis bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
10individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) dregs of beans and crush maize, be placed in fermentation container, adds colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid and subtilis bacterium liquid, and 40 DEG C ferment 7 days, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(2) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dissolve with ethanol, thin up, adds matrine and above-mentioned fermented liquid, and 3000r/min low speed disperses 20 minutes, and placement is spent the night, and obtains dispersion liquid;
(3) above-mentioned dispersion liquid is filtered, get supernatant liquor, add saltpetre, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and borax, dissolve, mix, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3:
Prescription:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20g, subtilis bacterium liquid 15g, dregs of beans 45g, corn 40g, saltpetre 4g, urea 4g, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 3g, borax 5g, matrine 0.3g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.5g.
In described colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml;
In described subtilis bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) dregs of beans and crush maize, be placed in fermentation container, adds colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid and subtilis bacterium liquid, and 35 DEG C ferment 5 days, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(2) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dissolve with ethanol, thin up, adds matrine and above-mentioned fermented liquid, and 2500r/min low speed disperses 15 minutes, and placement is spent the night, and obtains dispersion liquid;
(3) above-mentioned dispersion liquid is filtered, get supernatant liquor, add saltpetre, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and borax, dissolve, mix, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4:
Prescription:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20g, subtilis bacterium liquid 12g, dregs of beans 42g, corn 38g, saltpetre 3g, urea 3g, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2g, borax 4g, matrine 0.2g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.4g.
In described colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml;
In described subtilis bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) dregs of beans and crush maize, be placed in fermentation container, adds colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid and subtilis bacterium liquid, and 32 DEG C ferment 4 days, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(2) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dissolve with ethanol, thin up, adds matrine and above-mentioned fermented liquid, and 2500r/min low speed disperses 12 minutes, and placement is spent the night, and obtains dispersion liquid;
(3) above-mentioned dispersion liquid is filtered, get supernatant liquor, add saltpetre, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and borax, dissolve, mix, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 5:
Prescription:
Colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid 20g, subtilis bacterium liquid 18g, dregs of beans 48g, corn 42g, saltpetre 5g, urea 5g, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 4g, borax 6g, matrine 0.4g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.6g.
In described colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml;
In described subtilis bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) dregs of beans and crush maize, be placed in fermentation container, adds colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid and subtilis bacterium liquid, and 38 DEG C ferment 6 days, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(2) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dissolve with ethanol, thin up, adds matrine and above-mentioned fermented liquid, and 2500r/min low speed disperses 18 minutes, and placement is spent the night, and obtains dispersion liquid;
(3) above-mentioned dispersion liquid is filtered, get supernatant liquor, add saltpetre, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and borax, dissolve, mix, to obtain final product.
Experimental example fertilizer of the present invention is tested solanaceous vegetables growth effect
In certain experiment field, get four areas and be 40m
2experiment field, be labeled as respectively 3,4 and 5 groups of blank groups, embodiment.In four fields, plant tomato simultaneously.According to ordinary method management, blank group is not used any fertilizer; 3,4 and 5 groups of embodiment spray respectively the embodiment of the present invention 3,4 and 5 gained fertilizer.All the other conditions in each experimental plot are identical.Per mu yield and the disease and pest incidence of finally investigating tomato, the results are shown in Table 1.
The each group of table 1 vegetable growth situation
Note: with the comparison of blank group, * P<0.05;
Can be drawn by upper table 1, compare with blank group, use the solanaceous vegetables of gained fertilizer of the present invention, its per mu yield is significantly increased, and disease and pest rate all significantly reduces, and shows that fertilizer of the present invention can obviously improve solanaceous vegetables quality, improve output, reduce disease and pest.
Claims (6)
1. a solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, it is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio:
20 parts of colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid 10-20 part, dregs of beans 40-50 part,
Corn 35-45 part, saltpetre 1-7 part, urea 2-6 part, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 1-5 part, borax 2-8 part,
Matrine 0.1-0.5 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.2-0.8 part.
2. solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio:
20 parts of colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid 12-18 part, dregs of beans 42-48 part,
Corn 38-42 part, saltpetre 3-5 part, urea 3-5 part, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2-4 part, borax 4-6 part,
Matrine 0.2-0.4 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.4-0.6 part.
3. solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio:
20 parts of colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, 15 parts of subtilis bacterium liquid, 45 parts of dregs of beans,
40 parts of corns, 4 parts, saltpetre, 4 parts, urea, 3 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfates, 5 parts of boraxs,
0.3 part of matrine, 0.5 part of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins.
4. solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8-10
10individual/ml.
5. solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described subtilis bacterium liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8-10
10individual/ml.
6. according to the solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that, it is mainly made by following steps;
(1) dregs of beans and crush maize, be placed in fermentation container, adds colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid and subtilis bacterium liquid, and 30-40 DEG C of fermentation 3-7 days, takes out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(2) Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins dissolve with ethanol, thin up, adds matrine and above-mentioned fermented liquid, and 2000-3000r/min low speed disperses 10-20 minute, and placement is spent the night, and obtains dispersion liquid;
(3) above-mentioned dispersion liquid is filtered, get supernatant liquor, add saltpetre, urea, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and borax, dissolve, mix, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410510463.2A CN104193538B (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410510463.2A CN104193538B (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104193538A true CN104193538A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104193538B CN104193538B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=52078954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410510463.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104193538B (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1081432A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Compound fertilizer specially for solanaceae fruit vegetables and production method |
| CN101734959A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-16 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for solanaceous fruit organic vegetables and preparing method thereof |
| CN102249784A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-23 | 郑忠明 | Preparation method of fertilizer for increasing production of eggplant |
| CN102617245A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市南洋化肥有限公司 | Multifunctional biomedical fertilizer |
| CN102633570A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-15 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | Special active biological medicine fertilizer for hot pepper |
| CN102643134A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Plant source biological organic fertilizer |
| CN103342612A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-09 | 周永珍 | Regulating agent for preventing and treating successive cropping obstacle of eggplants |
| CN103880552A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 黄景诚 | Pest-disease-resistant efficient fertilizer for tomatoes |
-
2014
- 2014-09-28 CN CN201410510463.2A patent/CN104193538B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1081432A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Compound fertilizer specially for solanaceae fruit vegetables and production method |
| CN101734959A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-16 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for solanaceous fruit organic vegetables and preparing method thereof |
| CN102249784A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-23 | 郑忠明 | Preparation method of fertilizer for increasing production of eggplant |
| CN102617245A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市南洋化肥有限公司 | Multifunctional biomedical fertilizer |
| CN102643134A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Plant source biological organic fertilizer |
| CN102633570A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-15 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | Special active biological medicine fertilizer for hot pepper |
| CN103342612A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-09 | 周永珍 | Regulating agent for preventing and treating successive cropping obstacle of eggplants |
| CN103880552A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 黄景诚 | Pest-disease-resistant efficient fertilizer for tomatoes |
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| CN104193538B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20160427 Termination date: 20200928 |