CN104187658B - 鸽保健口服液及其应用 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了鸽保健口服液及其应用，该口服液由以下中药制成：秦皮、白头翁、樗白皮、爵床、款冬花、紫菀、雪胆、金果榄、冰糖、雷丸和榧子，各组分按比例配制。无疫情时，每2周饮用一次，一次连续饮用3天；有疫情时，剂量加倍，连续饮用3天。使用本发明口服液的肉鸽和种鸽试验各组，其发病率都比空白对照组低，肉鸽30日龄时平均增重都比空白对照组高。本发明根据鸽的生理特点与疾病发生规律，同时考虑中药的配伍原则，各组分药物相互协同，相许相加，具有防病、治病、促长等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于动物保健品领域，具体涉及一种鸽保健口服液及其应用。
背景技术
养鸽是投资规模小、资金周转快的家禽养殖业，具有强大的生命力和广阔的发展前景。
鸽的蛋和肉属于上等佳肴，营养丰富，极易消化吸收，且有药用价值；鸽体型小，生长发育快，繁殖力强，适应性广，耐密集型饲养，既适合家庭饲养又便于工业化、产业化生产。但是，鸽病是养鸽业的重要威胁，特别是鸽呼吸系统、消化系统感染及寄生虫等疾病是造成鸽死亡的重要原因,给养鸽业带来不小的损失，目前，主要的防治方式是以接种有关疫苗和使用多种抗微生物和寄生虫西药进行预防和治疗。由于抗生素、磺胺药、喹诺酮类等抗微生物药及抗寄生虫西药都不同程度的存在药物残留问题，给食品安全和抗微生物药的耐药性都带来问题，因此，研发用于防制鸽常见疾病和促进其生长发育的绿色环保口服液产品显得十分必要。
发明内容
本发明的目的是：提供一种鸽保健口服液及其应用，该口服液能够抑制或者杀灭鸽体内的病原微生物和寄生虫，提高鸽的抗病力，有效防制鸽常见疾病的发生，提高饲料利用率，加快鸽的生长速度，增加养殖效益。
本发明的技术解决方案是该口服液由以下成分制成：秦皮、白头翁、樗白皮、爵床、款冬花、紫菀、雪胆、金果榄、冰糖、雷丸、榧子，各成分所占的质量百分比为：秦皮3.75～7.50％、白头翁10.00～18.75％、樗白皮3.75～7.50％、爵床9.38～15.63％、款冬花2.50～6.25％、紫菀2.50～6.25％、雪胆3.75～6.25％、金果榄1.25～2.50％、冰糖10.00～18.75％、雷丸9.38～13.13％、榧子10.00～31.25％，各成分之和为100％。
上述鸽保健口服液各原料的质量百分比进一步优选为：秦皮5.63％、白头翁14.38％、樗白皮5.63％、爵床12.49％、款冬花4.38％、紫菀4.38％、雪胆5％、金果榄1.87％、冰糖14.38％、雷丸11.24％、榧子20.62％。
上述鸽保健口服液的制备方法是：按配方秤取各原料→洗净→适当加工→提取→浓缩至规定的相对密度(含生药1g/ml)→灌装→灭菌备用。
本发明鸽保健口服液的应用方法是：将口服液按照每1kg体重鸽子每天饮用0.4～1.2ml的剂量加入鸽饮用水中，让其自由饮用，每2周饮用一次，一次连续饮用3天，作为日常保健使用；将口服液按照每1kg体重鸽子每天饮用0.6ml的最佳剂量加入鸽饮用水中，让其自由饮用，每2周饮用一次，一次连续饮用3天，作为日常保健使用；将口服液按照每1kg体重鸽子每天饮用1.2ml的剂量加入鸽饮用水中，让其自由饮用，一次连续饮用3天，作为鸽疾病流行期间的紧急预防与治疗使用。
上述口服液中各组分中药的性味归经、功效与应用如下：
秦皮：苦、涩、性寒；归肝、胆、大肠经；清热燥湿、清肝明目、止咳平喘；主治湿热泻痢、目赤肿痛、睛生疮翳、肺热气喘咳嗽。
白头翁：味苦、性寒；归胃、大肠经；清热解毒、凉血止痢、燥湿杀虫；主治赤白痢疾、鼻衄、寒热温疟、痈疮、眼目赤痛。
樗白皮：苦、涩、寒；胃、归大肠、心、肝、脾、肺经；清热燥湿、涩肠、止血、杀虫；主治泄泻、痢疾、便血、蛔虫症。
爵床：味苦、咸、辛、性寒；归肺、肝、膀胱经；清热解毒、利湿消积、活血止痛；主治感冒发热、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、目赤肿痛、湿热泻痢、黄疸、浮肿、痈疽疔疮。
款冬花：味辛、微甘、性温；归肺经；润肺下气、化痰止咳；主治新久咳嗽、气喘、劳嗽咳血。
紫菀：味苦、辛、性温；归肺经；润肺下气、化痰止咳；主治咳嗽、肺虚劳嗽、肺痿肺痈、咳吐脓血。
雪胆：苦，寒；清热解毒，健胃止痛；用于胃痛，溃疡病，上呼吸道感染，支气管炎，肺炎，细菌性痢疾，肠炎，泌尿系感染，败血症及其他多种感染。
金果榄：苦、寒；归脾、肾经；清热解毒、消肿止痛；主治咽喉肿痛、口舌糜烂、白喉、热咳失音、脘腹疼痛、泻痢、痈疽疔毒。
冰糖：甘、平；归脾、肺经；健脾和胃、润肺止咳；主治脾胃气虚、肺燥咳嗽、或痰中带血。
雷丸：微苦，寒；归胃、大肠经；杀虫消积，用于绦虫、钩虫、蛔虫病，抗滴虫。
榧子：甘、涩、性平；归大肠、胃、肺经；杀虫、消积、润燥；主治肠道寄生虫病。
本发明具有以下优点：
1、制成口服液的11味中草药同时配伍使用，相互协同，相许相加，共同作用表现为：防治鸽沙门氏菌病、溃疡性肠炎、禽霍乱、鸽痘、衣原体病、支原体病、毛滴虫病、球虫病、蛔虫病、毛细线虫病等疾病，增强鸽的抗病力，减少乃至杜绝这些常见疾病的发生，促进生长，从而提高养鸽效益。
2、本发明口服液各原料都来自天然植物，原料均为国内市场常见，来源广泛，价格便宜，方便购买，无药物残留于鸽体内，堪称绿色环保，也不会造成耐药性，对人类和鸽的健康都十分有利，值得大力推广。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明的技术方案，这些实施例不能理解为是对技术方案的限制。
实施例1：按如下质量比配制鸽保健口服液：秦皮3.75％、白头翁10％、樗白皮3.75％、爵床12.49％、款冬花4.38％、紫菀4.38％、雪胆6.25％、金果榄2.5％、冰糖18.75％、雷丸9.6％、榧子24.15％；按配方秤取各原料→洗净→适当加工→提取→浓缩至规定的相对密度(含生药1g/ml)→灌装→灭菌备用；将鸽保健口服液按照每1kg体重鸽子每天饮用0.4ml的剂量加入鸽饮用水中，让其自由饮用，每2周饮用一次，一次连续饮用3天。
实施例2：按如下质量比配制鸽保健口服液：秦皮5.63％、白头翁14.38％、樗白皮5.63％、爵床12.49％、款冬花4.38％、紫菀4.38％、雪胆5％、金果榄1.87％、冰糖14.38％、雷丸11.24％、榧子20.62％；按配方秤取各原料→洗净→适当加工→提取→浓缩至规定的相对密度(含生药1g/ml)→灌装→灭菌备用；将鸽保健口服液按照每1kg体重鸽子每天饮用0.6ml的剂量加入鸽饮用水中，让其自由饮用，每2周饮用一次，一次连续饮用3天。
实施例3：按如下质量比配制鸽保健口服液：秦皮7.5％、白头翁12％、樗白皮3.75％、爵床9.389％、款冬花2.5％、紫菀2.5％、雪胆5％、金果榄1.61％、冰糖11.38％、雷丸13.13％、榧子31.25％；按配方秤取各原料→洗净→适当加工→提取→浓缩至规定的相对密度(含生药1g/ml)→灌装→灭菌备用；将鸽保健口服液按照每1kg体重鸽子每天饮用0.8ml的剂量加入鸽饮用水中，让其自由饮用，每2周饮用一次，一次连续饮用3天。
实施例4：按如下质量比配制鸽保健口服液：秦皮4.11％、白头翁18.75％、樗白皮6.75％、爵床13.63％、款冬花3.65％、紫菀6.25％、雪胆3.75％、金果榄1.25％、冰糖10％、雷丸11.24％、榧子20.62％；按配方秤取各原料→洗净→适当加工→提取→浓缩至规定的相对密度(含生药1g/ml)→灌装→灭菌备用；将鸽保健口服液按照每1kg体重鸽子每天饮用1ml的剂量加入鸽饮用水中，让其自由饮用，每2周饮用一次，一次连续饮用3天。
实施例5：按如下质量比配制鸽保健口服液：秦皮5.63％、白头翁14.38％、樗白皮7.5％、爵床15.63％、款冬花6.25％、紫菀6％、雪胆6％、金果榄1.87％、冰糖17.36％、雷丸9.38％、榧子10％；按配方秤取各原料→洗净→适当加工→提取→浓缩至规定的相对密度(含生药1g/ml)→灌装→灭菌备用；将鸽保健口服液按照每1kg体重鸽子每天饮用1.2ml的剂量加入鸽饮用水中，让其自由饮用，每2周饮用一次，一次连续饮用3天。
由实施例1-5所得的口服液，依不同剂量加入肉用鸽和蛋用鸽的饮水中，其饮用效果如表1、表2。
表1肉鸽饮用试验情况
表2种鸽饮用试验情况
由表1可知，使用本发明口服液的肉鸽试验各组，30日龄时平均增重比空白对照组高4.83～9.12％，发病率比空白对照组低19～22％。
由表2可知，使用本发明口服液的种鸽试验各组，试验期60天内的发病率比空白对照组低25～29％。
Claims (2)
1.鸽保健口服液，其特征在于该口服液由以下成分制成：秦皮、白头翁、樗白皮、爵床、款冬花、紫菀、雪胆、金果榄、冰糖、雷丸、榧子，各成分的质量百分比为：秦皮3.75～7.50％、白头翁10.00～18.75％、樗白皮3.75～7.50％、爵床9.38～15.63％、款冬花2.50～6.25％、紫菀2.50～6.25％、雪胆3.75～6.25％、金果榄1.25～2.50％、冰糖10.00～18.75％、雷丸9.38～13.13％、榧子10.00～31.25％，各成分之和为100％。
2.权利要求1所述的鸽保健口服液，其特征在于：所述口服液各原料的质量百分比为：秦皮5.63％、白头翁14.38％、樗白皮5.63％、爵床12.49％、款冬花4.38％、紫菀4.38％、雪胆5％、金果榄1.87％、冰糖14.38％、雷丸11.24％、榧子20.62％。
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