CN104186547A - Pesticide granule containing humic acid and clothianidin - Google Patents

Pesticide granule containing humic acid and clothianidin Download PDF

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CN104186547A
CN104186547A CN201410448503.5A CN201410448503A CN104186547A CN 104186547 A CN104186547 A CN 104186547A CN 201410448503 A CN201410448503 A CN 201410448503A CN 104186547 A CN104186547 A CN 104186547A
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humic acid
clothianidin
ethiprole
sugarcane
pesticide
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CN201410448503.5A
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CN104186547B (en
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杨新兰
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Guangxi Lvyounong Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a pesticide granule containing humic acid and clothiandin. The pesticide granule containing humic acid and clothiandin is composed of active ingredients, a binding agent, a wetting agent, a sustained-releasing agent and a carrier, wherein the active ingredients comprise humic acid, clothiandin and fipronil, the percentage by weight of humic acid in the pesticide granule is 2-5%, the percentage by weight of clothiandin in the pesticide granule is 0.5-2%, and the percentage by weight of fipronil in the pesticide granule is 0.5-3%. The pesticide granule containing humic acid and clothiandin has the advantages that synergistic effect is obvious, control effect on sugarcane borers with resistance to sugarcane planting area is good, pesticide delivery frequency and dosage can be reduced, and medication cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of granular pesticide containing humic acid and clothianidin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of granular pesticide, specifically contain the granular pesticide of humic acid and clothianidin.
Background technology
Humic acid is a kind of natural organic high molecular compound, at occurring in nature, be mainly the remains of animal and plant, the natural organic substance of element of the first species's complexity that the long-term complicated decomposition of process microorganism and conversion and geochemical a series of process form and accumulate.The complex structure of humic acid, have the effects such as ion exchange, chelating, flocculation and colloidal sol, thereby humic-acid kind product is brought into play corresponding function in each industry.Heilongjiang Academy of Forestry is permitted the article < < Humic Acid Agrochemicals that grace light is delivered: look back with thinking > > and disclose: the agricultural chemicals complex that humic acid and agricultural chemicals compatibility form, the double grading with humic acid and agricultural chemicals, there is pesticide synergistic, reduce toxicity, bidirectional modulation, stimulating growth, improve quality and environmental-protection function.
Clothianidin, chemical name: (E)-1-(the chloro-1,3-thiazoles-5-of 2-ylmethyl)-3-methyl-2-2-nitroguanidine.It is the novel pesticide of highly effective and safe in anabasine, high selectivity, be mainly used in preventing and treating on sugarcane, paddy rice, vegetables, fruit tree and other crops the insecticide of the coleopteras such as sugarcane moth borer, rice fulgorid, leafhopper, aphid, diptera, Lepidoptera class pest, there is efficient, wide spectrum, consumption is few, toxicity is low, the drug effect lasting period long, with conventional pesticide without advantages such as cross resistances, having remarkable interior suction and osmosis, is the new varieties that substitute high malicious organophosphorous pesticide.
Ethiprole, chemical name: (±)-5-amino-1-(the chloro-α of 2,6-bis-, α, the fluoro-p-tolyl of α-tri-)-4-trifluoromethyl sulfinyl pyrazoles-3-nitrile.Being Phenylpyrazole insecticides, having interior suction, tag, stomach poison function, is mainly to hinder the fluoride metabolism that insect γ-aminobutyric acid is controlled, and a series of important pests such as Lepidoptera, fly class and coleoptera are had to very high insecticidal activity.
Guangxi is the sugarcane main producing region of China, and in recent years, along with the expansion of sugarcane acreage, the corresponding minimizing of rice field-upland field rotation chance, causes Sugarcane Pests population quantity constantly to be accumulated, and causes breaking out and causes harm; Meanwhile, because the price of labour power is constantly soaring, for saving of labor, province's basis, sugarcane grower's large area reduces new plant cane and constantly expands stubble cane area, and the stubble cane time limit also extends year by year, insect to sugarcane cause harm also so more and more heavy, wherein sugarcane borer is particularly outstanding to the harm of sugarcane.Sugarcane borer has harm, the seedling stage growing point of causing harm cause withered heart seedling sugarcane whole vegetative period, and the middle and later periods is bored the moth sugarcane stem of causing harm, and destroys sugarcane stem tissue, hinders sugarcane production, and reduction output and sugar, cause windbreak.Current, chemical agent is still the major measure of control sugarcane moth borer, for many years, because control sugarcane borer is generally used the agricultural chemicals such as Furadan, thimet, phoxim, medicine variety is single, adds that service time is longer, insect has produced larger pesticide resistance, and control efficiency obviously declines.Therefore, screening new medicament, is rationally used alternatingly, and slows down pest resistance to insecticide very necessary.
Inventor finds clothianidin, ethiprole, these three kinds of granular pesticides that active ingredient is composite of humic acid by a large amount of field control effectiveness tests and screening, is used for preventing and treating sugarcane moth borer and has fine synergistic function, and sugarcane moth borer is had to good control efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of granular pesticide that contains clothianidin and humic acid, solve the single chemical control sugarcane moth borer of the medium-term and long-term use in current sugarcane district, make sugarcane moth borer produce larger pesticide resistance to single medicament, the problem that control efficiency declines.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above taked technical scheme: a kind of granular pesticide containing humic acid and clothianidin is provided, active ingredient, binding agent, wetting agent, sustained release agent and carrier, consists of;
Described active ingredient is comprised of humic acid, clothianidin and ethiprole, wherein the percentage by weight of humic acid in granule is 2%~5%, the percentage by weight of clothianidin in granule is 0.5%~2.0%, and ethiprole percentage by weight in granule is 0.5%~3.0%.
The percentage by weight of described binding agent in granule is 2%~6%, and binding agent is selected from: one or more in polyvinyl alcohol, dextrin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium alginate or wooden calcium sulfonate.
The percentage by weight of described wetting agent in granule is 2%~5%, and wetting agent is selected from one or more in alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products sulphate, alkylbenzene polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy base ether phosphate, alkylsulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate or alkyl benzene sulphonate.
The percentage by weight of described sustained release agent in granule is 2%~8%, and sustained release agent is selected from one or more in methylcellulose, CMC, modified starch or gum Arabic.
Described filler is selected from one or more in kaolin, attapulgite, diatomite, bentonite or white carbon.
The described granular pesticide preparation method containing humic acid is: by formula rate, clothianidin, ethiprole, humic acid, binding agent, wetting agent, sustained release agent and carrier are mixed, with micro jet, pulverize, through mediating, then add in fluidized bed prilling dryer, carry out obtaining after granulation, dry, screening of the present invention containing humic acid and clothianidin granular pesticide.
Of the present invention containing humic acid and clothianidin granular pesticide, be mainly used in preventing and treating sugarcane moth borer.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) active ingredient of the present invention is comprised of humic acid, clothianidin and ethiprole, and three kinds of component synergistic functions are obvious, and the sugarcane moth borer that Dui Zhe district produces resistance has good control efficiency, can reduce spraying times and formulation rate, reduces drug cost.
(2) the present invention's generation of prevention and control sugarcane moth borer harm effectively, and can significantly improve sugarcane resistance, the required nutritive element that contains each stage in sugarcane production process in humic acid, can promote sugarcane root development and plant strain growth, improves the yield and quality of sugarcane.
(3) the prepared granular pesticide of the present invention, the application method of adopt ditch spread, spreading manuer in holes, spreading fertilizer over the fields, compares conventional pesticide spray-on process and has low toxicity, low-residual, the feature such as safer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
3.5% clothianidin ethiprole humic acid granule
Preparation method: clothianidin 0.5kg, ethiprole 0.5kg, humic acid 2.5kg, polyvinyl alcohol 3kg, alkyl benzene sulphonate 5kg, methylcellulose 3kg, kaolin complements to 100kg.Above-mentioned recipe ingredient is mixed, obtain 3.5% clothianidin ethiprole humic acid granule of the present invention after pulverizing granulation, dry, screening.
Embodiment 2
5% clothianidin ethiprole humic acid granule
Preparation method: clothianidin 0.5kg, ethiprole 1kg, humic acid 3.5kg, the 5kg of wooden calcium sulfonate, alkylbenzene polyoxyethylene ether phosphate 2kg, modified starch 5kg, diatomite are mended to 100kg.Above-mentioned recipe ingredient is mixed, pulverize granulation, be dried, sieve and make 5% clothianidin ethiprole humic acid granule.
Embodiment 3
8% clothianidin ethiprole humic acid granule
Preparation method: clothianidin 1.5kg, ethiprole 1.5kg, humic acid 5kg, polyvinylpyrrolidone 3kg, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy base ether phosphate 5kg, CMC 5kg, bentonite are mended to 100kg.Above-mentioned recipe ingredient is mixed, pulverize granulation, be dried, sieve and make 8% clothianidin ethiprole humic acid granule
Embodiment 4
4.5% clothianidin ethiprole humic acid granule
Preparation method: clothianidin 2kg, ethiprole 0.5kg, humic acid 2kg, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1kg, sodium alginate 3kg, alkylsulfonate 5kg, modified starch 4.5kg, attapulgite complements to 100kg.Above-mentioned recipe ingredient is mixed, pulverize granulation, be dried, sieve and make 4.5% clothianidin ethiprole humic acid granule
Embodiment 5
6.5% clothianidin ethiprole humic acid granule
Preparation method: clothianidin 1kg, ethiprole 3kg, humic acid 2.5kg, polyvinylpyrrolidone 3kg, dextrin 2kg, lauryl sodium sulfate 3.5kg, gum Arabic 5kg, kaolin complements to 100kg.Above-mentioned recipe ingredient is mixed, pulverize granulation, be dried, sieve and make 6.5% clothianidin ethiprole humic acid granule
Embodiment 6
7% clothianidin ethiprole humic acid granule
Preparation method: clothianidin 1kg, ethiprole 1.5kg, humic acid 4.5kg, the 5kg of wooden calcium sulfonate, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products sulphate 5kg, methylcellulose 2kg, white carbon 15kg, kaolin complements to 100kg, and above-mentioned recipe ingredient is mixed, and pulverizes granulation, is dried, sieves and make 7% clothianidin ethiprole humic acid granule
Adopt the method that Toxicity Determination and field trial combine to be described further technical scheme of the present invention and technique effect below.First by Toxicity Determination, the synergy ratio after clear and definite three kinds of medicaments are composite by a certain percentage, on this basis, then carries out field control effectiveness test.
One, indoor joint toxicity measuring test
According to the co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) of SunJohnson (1960), evaluate the synergistic effect of pharmacy mix, be that CTC≤80 are antagonism, 80 < CTC < 120 are summation action, and CTC >=120 are synergistic effect.
Test is with clothianidin, ethiprole and three kinds of single doses of humic acid medicament in contrast, with the formula rate preparation mixture 1#~mixture 6# described in embodiment 1 to embodiment 6:
Mixture 1#: clothianidin: ethiprole: humic acid=0.5: 0.5: 2.5
Mixture 2#: clothianidin: ethiprole: humic acid=0.5: 1: 3.5
Mixture 3#: clothianidin: ethiprole: humic acid=1.5: 1.5: 5
Mixture 4#: clothianidin: ethiprole: humic acid=2: 0.5: 2
Mixture 5#: clothianidin: ethiprole: humic acid=1: 3: 2.5
Mixture 6#: clothianidin: ethiprole: humic acid=1: 1.5: 4.5
Clothianidin, ethiprole, humic acid and mixture preparation thereof carry out the test of joint toxicity measuring to sugarcane moth borer, take sugarcane moth borer 3 instar larvaes as examination worm; Test method is with reference to the agricultural industry criteria NY/T1154.7-2006 of the People's Republic of China (PRC), dip method.Result of the test is carried out to statistical analysis as shown in the table:
The indoor joint toxicity measuring result of the test statistics of table 1 clothianidin, ethiprole and humic acid
Indoor joint toxicity measuring result shows, clothianidin, ethiprole and humic acid are mixed the co-toxicity coefficient of sugarcane moth borer is all greater than to 120 according to 6 different ratios, illustrates that these three kinds of active ingredients are mixed and have obvious synergistic function.
Two, field medicine effect test
(1) test is processed and is arranged
The 3.5% clothianidin ethiprole humic acid granule that embodiment 1 is made into, as product, experiment processes 1, mu consumption 2.5kg.3% clothianidin granule, 2.5% ethiprole granule and 5% humic acid granule are compared to test called after and process 2, process 3, process 4, mu consumption is respectively 3.5kg, 4kg and 5kg.
More than process dispenser when sugarcane is sowed, after mixing with 1: 10 dry fine sand by mu dosage, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields again in plantation ditch, in time earthing.
(2) result of the test
After dispenser 60 days finish to carry out result investigation in sugarcane moth borer harm, investigate the total seedling number in every community and sugarcane moth borer and cause harm and cause withered heart seedling number, calculate withered heart rate and control efficiency.Withered heart rate=withered heart seedling number/total seedling counts * 100%.Control efficiency=(the withered heart rate in withered heart rate-applying area, check plot) withered heart rate * 100% in/check plot.Result of the test is as follows:
Table 2 is respectively processed the field control effectiveness test of chemical control sugarcane moth borer
Process Process seedling number/strain Number/the strain of withered heart seedling Withered heart rate/% Preventive effect/%
Process 1 638 21 3.29 84.52
Process 2 650 40 6.15 71.05
Process 3 658 64 9.73 54.25
Process 4 624 75 12.02 43.47
Blank 635 135 21.26 0.00
From the field control effectiveness test tables of data of upper table, can draw, 3.5% clothianidin ethiprole humic acid granule is obvious to the preventive effect of sugarcane moth borer, clothianidin, ethiprole, humic acid have obvious synergistic function, and compound drug will be apparently higher than the independent result of use of single dose to the effect of sugarcane moth borer.

Claims (1)

1. containing a granular pesticide for humic acid and clothianidin, by active ingredient, binding agent, wetting agent, sustained release agent and carrier, formed; It is characterized in that:
Described active ingredient is comprised of humic acid, clothianidin and ethiprole, wherein the percentage by weight of humic acid in particle is 2%~5%, the percentage by weight of clothianidin in granule is 0.5%~2%, and ethiprole percentage by weight in granule is 0.5%~3%.
CN201410448503.5A 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 A kind of granular pesticide containing humic acid and clothianidin Active CN104186547B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105085100A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-11-25 谢绪叶 Fertilizing method for sugarcane
CN105085087A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-11-25 谢绪叶 Sugarcane insecticide-fertilizer
CN108094422A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-01 锦州硕丰农药集团有限公司 A kind of sustained-release pesticides carrier and its production technology

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102763682A (en) * 2012-08-16 2012-11-07 叶长东 Pesticide composite containing fipronil and pyrethroid pesticide
CN102763681A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-11-07 广西汇丰生物科技有限公司 Granula containing clothianidin
CN103918698A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-16 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 Pesticidal composition containing clothianidin and fipronil and application thereof in preventing and treating soil insects

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CN102763681A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-11-07 广西汇丰生物科技有限公司 Granula containing clothianidin
CN102763682A (en) * 2012-08-16 2012-11-07 叶长东 Pesticide composite containing fipronil and pyrethroid pesticide
CN103918698A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-16 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 Pesticidal composition containing clothianidin and fipronil and application thereof in preventing and treating soil insects

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105085100A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-11-25 谢绪叶 Fertilizing method for sugarcane
CN105085087A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-11-25 谢绪叶 Sugarcane insecticide-fertilizer
CN108094422A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-01 锦州硕丰农药集团有限公司 A kind of sustained-release pesticides carrier and its production technology

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