CN104174632B - The device that a kind of changing food waste processes - Google Patents
The device that a kind of changing food waste processes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104174632B CN104174632B CN201410343390.2A CN201410343390A CN104174632B CN 104174632 B CN104174632 B CN 104174632B CN 201410343390 A CN201410343390 A CN 201410343390A CN 104174632 B CN104174632 B CN 104174632B
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- food waste
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- concentrator bowl
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Abstract
nullFor a large amount of bacteria breeds existed when processing changing food waste、Rubbish water content height causes transport inconvenience，And the problem such as the Appropriate application of waste oil，The present invention provides the device that a kind of changing food waste processes,By centrifugal device, changing food waste is carried out solid-liquid separation，And use heater to make cold and hot gas in the inside and outside formation convection current of concentrator bowl，Solid refuse is avoided to form blocking at the sidewall of concentrator bowl，High-temperature gas plays the effect of sterilizing simultaneously，Condensing unit is increased between concentrator bowl and shell，Can make to be liquefied as liquid rapidly by the liquid of high temperature evaporation and flow to outer casing bottom，Outer casing bottom is covered with air-floating apparatus，Air floatation machine forms micro-bubble，After these bubbles enter aqueous phase，Some in water tiny suspension oil droplets and solid particle are attached on bubble form bubble oil droplet polymer，These polymers float to liquid level under the effect of buoyancy，Form oil film，It is easy to its oil-water separation.Isolated profit can utilize with secondary recovery.
Description
Technical field
The generation source that the present invention more concentrates for changing food waste, such as restaurant, dining room etc., is carried out tentatively changing food waste
Process, it is simple to subsequent recovery utilizes, and belongs to changing food waste processing technology field.
Background technology
Changing food waste is the important component part of organic waste in urban solid garbage, and its physics and chemistry feature is high-moisture, height
Salinity and high organic content, and fat content is significantly larger than other organic wastes.Postpone through reasonable place is to make animal
The important sources of feedstuff, organic fertilizer and bioenergy, is the biomass resource of a kind of high value.
The constituent of changing food waste has obvious regional characteristic, so various countries there is also difference to its processing method.
The U.S., for family, uses Subtraction method on the spot, mainly includes mechanical lapping type and biochemical treatment type.For changing food waste generation amount
Bigger unit arranges garbage pulverator and fat separator device.NSK company successfully develops use in May, 2000
The device for processing food refuse of magnetron.The feature of this device maximum is to be evaporated by the moisture of food refuse, drying
After grind.This device, owing to using microwave treatment, can be killed the antibacterial in rubbish simultaneously and prevent harmful gas.Britain's handle
Changing food waste puts together, compost fermentation, eventually becomes organic fertilizer.It addition, Britain also utilizes changing food waste to generate electricity.
At present, the Food waste treatment method in Chinese market is mostly and focuses on, or family's killing method processes.
Focus on owing to it collects hysteresis quality, antibacterial can be caused to grow in a large number and produce various stench, simultaneously because water content is higher,
Also be inconvenient to transport.And the place that changing food waste is more concentrated, if using family killing method, then can cause resource
A large amount of wastes.Therefore we are intended to by preliminary treatment on the spot, reduce its water content and high temperature sterilization, are just then being sold
Changing food waste in emerging development processes enterprise so that changing food waste into resources.
Summary of the invention
Transport inconvenience, and ground is caused for a large amount of bacteria breeds existed when processing changing food waste, rubbish water content height
The problem such as Appropriate application of ditch oil, the present invention provides the device that a kind of changing food waste processes:
Including shell, drive motor layer, stirring crushing layer, centrifugal drying dried layer and collect residual layer, described driving motor layer
Including base plate, driving motor and centrifuge, described centrifuge is fixed on the center of described base plate, and at least two drives motor uniform
On described base plate, described stirring crushing layer includes rotary shaft, pulverizes cutter head, lid door and screen cloth, and the two ends of described rotary shaft are divided
Not being connected with base plate and the screen cloth revolute pair of described driving motor layer, described pulverizing cutter head is fixed in described rotary shaft, described
Described in Gai Menyu, screen cloth is connected through the hinge, and described centrifugal drying dried layer includes concentrator bowl and second driving shaft, described second transmission
One end of axle connects described centrifuge, and the other end connects the bottom of described concentrator bowl, and the sidewall of described concentrator bowl is screen cloth, bottom
Being provided with discharge gate, be fixed with cloth bag in described collection residual layer, cloth bag position is provided with double door on the housing.
In such scheme, the inwall at described shell is provided with heater, and described heater includes fan and resistance wire, described
The upper end of heater connects ventilation duct, and described ventilation duct stretches into the bottom of described concentrator bowl through described guide plate.
In such scheme, in the housing, the opposite side of heater is provided with condenser system, and described condenser system includes taking out
Air pump and condensing tube, described condensing tube is fixed on the bottom of described shell, and described air pump is fixed on the upper end of described condensing tube.
In such scheme, it is covered with air-floating apparatus in the bottom of described shell.
In such scheme, it is provided with guide plate in the lower section of described screen cloth.
In such scheme, the outer surface of described shell does plating and irons process.
In such scheme, on the housing, the position that fan is corresponding is provided with air inlet, in the lower sidewall of described shell
It is provided with air vent, in described air vent, is placed with activated carbon.
In such scheme, the distance between described concentrator bowl and described shell is 0.1-0.2m.
In such scheme, the thickness of described pulverizing cutter head is at more than 5mm.
In such scheme, the hole of described screen cloth is 25-35mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, by centrifugal device, changing food waste is carried out solid-liquid separation, and use heater
Make cold and hot gas in the inside and outside formation convection current of concentrator bowl, it is to avoid solid refuse forms blocking at the sidewall of concentrator bowl, the highest
Wet body plays the effect of sterilizing, increases condensing unit, can make by high temperature evaporation between concentrator bowl and shell
Liquid is liquefied as liquid rapidly and flows to outer casing bottom, and outer casing bottom is covered with air-floating apparatus, and air floatation machine forms micro-bubble, these gas
After bubble enters aqueous phase, the tiny suspension oil droplet of some in water and solid particle are attached on bubble form bubble-oil droplet polymer,
These polymers float to liquid level under the effect of buoyancy, form oil film, it is simple to its oil-water separation.Isolated profit can be with secondary
Recycle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the top view of screen cloth of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is centrifuge fundamental diagram,
In figure: 1: heater；2: pulverize cutter head；3: drive motor；4: shell；5: screen cloth 6: guide plate；7: ventilation duct；8:
Resistance wire；9: fan；10: air inlet；11: concentrator bowl；12: cloth bag；13: air vent；14: activated carbon bag；15: air pump；16:
Condensing tube；17: double door；18: air-floating apparatus；19: rotary shaft；20: centrifuge；21: base plate；22: Gai Men；23: the second transmissions
Axle；24: discharge gate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated, but protection scope of the present invention is also
It is not limited to this.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention relates to the processing means of a kind of changing food waste, including shell 4, drive motor layer, stirring
Crushing layer, centrifugal drying dried layer and collection residual layer, described driving motor layer includes base plate 21, drives motor 3 and centrifuge 20, institute
Stating centrifuge 20 and be fixed on the center of described base plate, at least two drives motor 3 to be distributed on described base plate 21, described stirring powder
Broken layer includes rotary shaft 19, pulverizes cutter head 2, lid door 22 and screen cloth 5, the two ends of described rotary shaft respectively with described driving motor layer
Base plate and screen cloth revolute pair connect, described pulverizing cutter head 2 is fixed in described rotary shaft 19, described lid door 22 and described screen cloth
5 are connected through the hinge, and described centrifugal drying dried layer includes concentrator bowl 11 and second driving shaft 23, one end of described second driving shaft 23
Connecting described centrifuge 20, the other end connects the bottom of described concentrator bowl 11, and the sidewall of described concentrator bowl 11 is screen cloth, and bottom sets
Having discharge gate 24, be fixed with cloth bag 12 in described collection residual layer, cloth bag position is provided with double door 17 on the housing.
Distance between described concentrator bowl 11 and described shell is 0.1-0.2m.
The thickness of described pulverizing cutter head 2 is at more than 5mm.
The hole of described screen cloth 5 is 25-35mm.
First open the lid door 22 on stirring crushing layer, changing food waste put into stirring crushing layer, start drive motor 3 and from
Scheming 20, drives driven by motor pulverizing cutter head 2 by kitchen garbage pulverizing, enters centrifugal drying through screen cloth 5 after kitchen garbage pulverizing
Dried layer, the sidewall of concentrator bowl 11 is screen cloth, and centrifugal drying dried layer carries out solid-liquid separation to changing food waste, and solid is stayed in concentrator bowl,
Liquid is thrown out of under the action of the centrifugal, is finally left to the bottom of shell 4, and the bottom of concentrator bowl is provided with discharge gate 24, centrifugal work
After completing, open discharge gate, have collection residual layer in the lower section of discharge gate, collect and be fixed with cloth bag 12, cloth bag 12 in residual layer
Collect residue, and take out from double door 17.
As optimizing design, the inwall at described shell 4 is provided with heater 1, and described heater 1 includes fan 9 and resistance
Silk 8, the upper end of described heater 1 connects ventilation duct 7, and described ventilation duct 7 stretches into described concentrator bowl 11 through described guide plate 6
Bottom.The effect of heater 1 is so that the inside and outside formation temperature difference of concentrator bowl 11, thus forms convection effect, it is to avoid solid rubbish
The screen cloth of rubbish blocking concentrator bowl sidewall, high temperature is also beneficial to sterilizing simultaneously.
As optimizing design, in described shell 4, the opposite side of heater 1 is provided with condenser system, described condenser system bag
Including air pump 15 and condensing tube 16, described condensing tube 16 is fixed on the bottom of described shell 4, and described air pump 15 is fixed on described
The upper end of condensing tube 16.The effect of condenser system is to make to be liquefied as liquid rapidly by the liquid of high temperature evaporation to flow at the bottom of shell
Portion.
As optimizing design, it is covered with air-floating apparatus 18 in the bottom of described shell 4.Air floatation machine forms micro-bubble, these
After bubble enters aqueous phase, the tiny suspension oil droplet of some in water and solid particle are attached on bubble form bubble-oil droplet polymerization
Body, these polymers float to liquid level under the effect of buoyancy, form oil film, it is simple to its oil-water separation.Isolated profit is permissible
Secondary recovery utilizes.
As optimizing design, it is provided with guide plate 6 in the lower section of described screen cloth 5.The effect of guide plate is so that screen cloth 5 filters
The rubbish gone out falls completely within concentrator bowl 11, prevents solid from falling into outer casing bottom from the gap between concentrator bowl 11 and shell 4, from
And affect solid-liquid separation effect.
As optimizing design, the outer surface at described shell 4 does plating and irons process.It is due to garbage can that the effect of process is ironed in plating
Environment around is relatively more severe, and plating is ironed process and played rust inhibition.
As optimizing design, on described shell 4, the position of fan 9 correspondence is provided with air inlet 10, at described shell 4
Lower sidewall is provided with air vent 13, is placed with activated carbon in described air vent 13.In air inlet 10 and air vent 13 can increase
Outer air circulation so that the effect of garbage disposal is more preferable, places activated carbon simultaneously in air vent 13, plays the work of deodorization
With.
Described embodiment be the present invention preferred embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, not
In the case of deviating from the flesh and blood of the present invention, any conspicuously improved, the replacement that those skilled in the art can make
Or modification belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the device that a changing food waste processes, it is characterised in that: include shell (4), drive motor layer, stirring crushing layer, from
The heart dries layer and collects residual layer, and described driving motor layer includes base plate (21), drives motor (3) and centrifuge (20), described
Centrifuge (20) is fixed on the center of described base plate, and at least two drives motor (3) to be distributed on described base plate (21), described in stir
Mix crushing layer to include rotary shaft (19), pulverize cutter head (2), lid door (22) and screen cloth (5), the two ends of described rotary shaft respectively with institute
Stating and drive the base plate of motor layer and screen cloth revolute pair to connect, described pulverizing cutter head (2) is fixed in described rotary shaft (19), described
Lid door (22) is connected through the hinge with described screen cloth (5), and described centrifugal drying dried layer includes concentrator bowl (11) and second driving shaft
(23), one end of described second driving shaft (23) connects described centrifuge (20), and the other end connects the end of described concentrator bowl (11)
Portion, the sidewall of described concentrator bowl (11) is screen cloth, and bottom is provided with discharge gate (24), is fixed with cloth bag in described collection residual layer
(12), cloth bag position is provided with double door (17) on the housing, is provided with guide plate (6) in the lower section of described screen cloth (5).
A kind of food waste treatment device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the inwall of described shell (4)
Being provided with heater (1), described heater (1) includes fan (9) and resistance wire (8), and the upper end of described heater (1) connects ventilation
Pipe (7), described ventilation duct (7) stretches into the bottom of described concentrator bowl (11) through described guide plate (6).
A kind of food waste treatment device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in described shell (4), heating
The opposite side of device (1) is provided with condenser system, and described condenser system includes air pump (15) and condensing tube (16), described condensing tube
(16) being fixed on the bottom of described shell (4), described air pump (15) is fixed on the upper end of described condensing tube (16).
A kind of food waste treatment device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the bottom of described shell (4)
It is covered with air-floating apparatus (18).
A kind of food waste treatment device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer surface of described shell (4)
Do plating and iron process.
A kind of food waste treatment device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that on described shell (4), fan
(9) corresponding position is provided with air inlet (10), and the lower sidewall at described shell (4) is provided with air vent (13), in described aerofluxus
It is placed with activated carbon in mouth (13).
A kind of food waste treatment device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described concentrator bowl (11) is with described
Distance between shell is 0.1-0.2m.
A kind of food waste treatment device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described pulverizing cutter head (2)
Degree is at more than 5mm.
A kind of food waste treatment device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hole of described screen cloth (5) is
25-35mm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410343390.2A CN104174632B (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | The device that a kind of changing food waste processes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410343390.2A CN104174632B (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | The device that a kind of changing food waste processes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104174632A CN104174632A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104174632B true CN104174632B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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ID=51956137
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410343390.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104174632B (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | The device that a kind of changing food waste processes |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104174632B (en) |
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| CN105382957B (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 广西大美电器有限公司 | A kind of garbage cracking device |
| KR101703160B1 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-02-06 | 주식회사 멈스 | Food waste disposal apparatus having bypass pipe |
| CN105728436A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-06 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Biochemical treatment all-in-one machine for kitchen |
| CN106638831B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2020-02-14 | 广州航海学院 | Intelligent kitchen waste water tank anti-blocking device |
| CN107309244A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-03 | 柳州博海科技有限公司 | A kind of device for processing food refuse |
| CN108164363A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-15 | 北京东方好地科技有限公司 | The preparation of biological humic fermentation fertilizer and application process |
| CN108126799B (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2020-02-07 | 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 | Multifunctional organic garbage treatment device |
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| CN110508597A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-29 | 马鞍山茂丰重工机械制造有限公司 | Large-scale kitchen garbage environmental protection treatment machine |
| CN110813986A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-21 | 成都益盛环境工程科技有限责任公司 | Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation processing device |
| CN111014250B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-11-03 | 浙江励勤环保科技有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation type garbage treatment device for kitchen |
| CN113976589B (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2023-03-24 | 浙江连冠科技有限公司 | Intelligent integrated cabinet |
| CN113333432A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-09-03 | 徐景俊 | Garbage disposal system for garbage power generation engineering |
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| CN114538545B (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-08-23 | 王志梅 | Two state shunt extension contact type waste liquid filtering and sampling device for surgical drainage |
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| CN104174632A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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