CN104171436A - Feed additive and feed for meat-purpose quail for resisting cold stress and improving meat quality - Google Patents

Feed additive and feed for meat-purpose quail for resisting cold stress and improving meat quality Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104171436A
CN104171436A CN201410459895.5A CN201410459895A CN104171436A CN 104171436 A CN104171436 A CN 104171436A CN 201410459895 A CN201410459895 A CN 201410459895A CN 104171436 A CN104171436 A CN 104171436A
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meat
quail
cold stress
feed
additive
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CN104171436B (en
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付晶
刘春朋
张子威
姚海东
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a special feed additive for meat-purpose quail for resisting cold stress and improving meat quality, and the special feed additive is used for the general problems of frequent enteritis and poor meat quality of quail in northeast China caused by cold stress. Various ingredients carry out synergistic interaction to play the functions of resisting cold stress by procyanidolic ologomer and improving the meat quality, which are attempts and breakthroughs in the feed field. The additive is low in use amount, low in cost, environment-friendly, non-toxic and suitable for large-scale popularization and application.

Description

A kind of feed addictive and feed that resists the anti-cold stress of meat quail and improve meat simultaneously
Technical field
The invention provides the anti-cold stress of a kind of meat quail, the special feed that improves meat and feed addictive, belong to field of feed additive technology.
Background technology
Quail is the special fowl that economic worth is very high, and China has become the first in the world and supported quail big country, have the good reputation of " animal ginseng ".By people, be considered as high-grade nourishing treasure, be also the important source material of herbal cuisine simultaneously.Not only edible nourishing value is very high for quail, and its medical value is also very high, and traditional Chinese medicine thinks that quail property is sweet, flat, nontoxic, has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, the effect of strengthening the bones and muscles, cold-resistant heat, disappear knot heat, inducing diuresis for removing edema.Quail intensive farm is the important component part of modern poultry production, quail is because its investment is little, take up an area less, growth is fast, the maturity period is short, breeding is rapid, production performance is high, be put into one of national Spark Program project, raise in the area and the rural area that are applicable to very much limited fund; Domestic quail aquaculture mainly concentrates on east and central China area, the Northeast because of region cold and low temperature time remaining long, environment temperature is starkly lower than the required minimum temperature of Feeding Quails, quail is because health is little, alimentary canal is not long, and digestion power is not as good as other birds, responsive, strong to cold stress (Cold stress) reaction, the disease of digestive tracts such as quail poor growth, meat decline, diarrhoea malaria is had blood in stool are high, the death rate is high, and quail is higher to nutriment demand.The adverse effect that cold stress causes has become one of principal element of restriction northern area aviculture development.In addition, owing to being subject to the reasons such as northeast low temperature environment and enterogastric diseases, cause quail meat to have compared with other region the problem that tender degree is low, taste freshness is inadequate, therefore, solve a difficult problem that this impact north animal husbandry produces, improve the anti-cold stress of quail, improve meat, become the study hotspot that poultry environmental nutrient is learned.
At present, for the research of quail cold stress, report seldom both at home and abroad, especially there is no the research for the special cold environment in northeast.Domesticly about corresponding research, focus mostly at present and reduce the various stress reactions of bird, but be also to introduce general the feedstuff that some have cold resistance stress, conventionally there are tarragon, dried orange peel, capsicum, vitamin C, choline, amino acid, trace element etc., but there are no the combination of Synergistic mutually each other.More not by glucosidase procyanidins due to the anti-cold stress of quail and improve meat.
About glucosidase procyanidins, according to the difference of the degree of polymerization, OPC is divided into again glucosidase procyanidins (oligomericproathocyanidin, OPC) and high poly-OPC (polymeric proathocyanidin, PPC).The degree of polymerization is called high poly-OPC at more than 7 OPCs, and the OPC that the degree of polymerization is 2-7 is called glucosidase procyanidins.OPC can be removed free radical superfluous in body, improve the immunity of human body, can be used as the main active ingredient of anti-cancer, anti-sudden change, prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease medicine and as the natural of safety non-toxic etc., at field tools such as medicine, health care, food, daily-use chemical industries, have been widely used.Glucosidase procyanidins has stronger physiologically active.Glucosidase procyanidins has very strong oxidation resistance.The antioxidation activity of OPC is higher than VE and VC in vivo, and glucosidase procyanidins also has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory; Glucosidase procyanidins also can maintain skin elasticity, improves cutis laxa, coarse, wrinkle and regulation of skin function.In prior art, glucosidase procyanidins is also had to report for feed addictive, CN103271235 A discloses glucosidase procyanidins as the application that extends the feed addictive of quality guaranteed period of eggs, is wherein also applied to quail.CN1654463A discloses a kind of oligomeric proanthocyanidins and preparation method and application, and the oligomeric proanthocyanidins that wherein adds 400mg/kg in poultry feed does not affect egg quality, can also reduce the content of cholesterol in egg.Feng Meng and the Feng Jinghai (impact of oligomeric proanthocyanidins on broiler chicken antioxidase under hot environment and chest muscle quality, China's animal and veterinary, 02 phase in 2008) research is found, oligomeric proanthocyanidins can improve the chest muscle quality of broiler chicken under hot environment, result of study shows, oligomeric proanthocyanidins can raise the antioxidase in Broiler Chicken, reduce the content of body lipid peroxide, maintain sarcolemmic integrality, but also glucosidase procyanidins is not used for improving at present meat both at home and abroad, especially the report of quail meat, more do not have document to disclose glucosidase procyanidins and the anti-synergy synergy that stress and improve meat of other component.
For amino acid and cold stress, mainly concentrate at present some amino acid such as tryptophan, arginine.Tryptophan is the precursor substance of 5-hydroxyl look ammonia (5-HT).5-HT is as central neurotransmitter, its concentration affects hypothalamic secretory activity, it has the secretion of promotion growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) and cortex hormone of aadrenaline releasing hormone (CRH), in regulating stress reaction, plays an important role.5-HT increases appetite and the cold tolerance that can have influence on animal.
Nucleotides can promote the metabolism of cell and the automatic reparation of damaged cell, can strengthen body to bacterial virus and cold resistance.Grit is assisted digestion.
Fennel seeds: taste is pungent, warm in nature, stimulating appetite, regulates the flow of vital energy loose cold, treatment anorexia, n and V, belly crymodynia; Can improve meat flavour again simultaneously.
Glutamine is conducive to resist the toxic action of exotic antigen; Arginine can promote mucosal epithelium Growth and Differentiation, safeguards gut barrier, strengthens intestinal absorption ability, promotes the absorption of body to nutriment.
Prior art show the vitamin E of high dose have anti-stress good action, in the daily ration of chicken, supplement the vitamin E of 3~6 times higher than requirement, can improve the immunity of body and excite phagocytosis and stimulate disease-resistant mechanism.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is on the basis of early-stage Study, creationary is seabuckthorn fruit powder 30-40 part, honeysuckle 20-30 part, vitamin E 0.1-0.5 part, vitamin C 0.1-0.5 part, Kelp Powder 5-8 part, sodium selenite 0.01-0.05 part, tryptophan 0.1-0.5 part selecting particular combination, on glutamine 0.1-0.5 part, arginine 0.1-0.5 part, nucleotides 5-10 part basis, add again micro-glucosidase procyanidins, not only resisting meat quail cold stress reaction achieves noticeable achievement, and meat elasticity increases, yellowish pink good, tender degree increases, and has obtained unforeseeable technique effect.
Object of the present invention: provide a kind of and have that cost is low, technique is simple, easy operating, without complex device, be applicable to the advantages such as large-scale breeding the special-purpose anti-cold stress of a kind of meat quail, improve the feed addictive of meat.
The technical problem that the present invention solves: solve the common problems such as current the Northeast quail takes place frequently because cold stress causes enteritis, meat is poor.The special-purpose anti-cold stress of a kind of meat quail is provided, improves the feed addictive of meat.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
The special-purpose anti-cold stress of a kind of meat quail, improve the feed addictive of meat, by weight, by glucosidase procyanidins 10-20 part, seabuckthorn fruit powder 30-40 part, honeysuckle 20-30 part, vitamin E 1-5 part, vitamin C 1-5 part, Kelp Powder 5-8 part, sodium selenite 0.01-0.05 part, tryptophan 0.1-0.5 part, glutamine 0.1-0.5 part, arginine 0.1-0.5 part, nucleotides 5-10 part are made.
The invention provides the special-purpose anti-cold stress of a kind of meat quail, improve the preparation method of the feed addictive of meat, will be by weight, by glucosidase procyanidins 10-20 part, seabuckthorn fruit powder 30-40 part, honeysuckle 20-30 part, vitamin E 1-5 part, vitamin C 1-5 part, Kelp Powder 5-8 part, sodium selenite 0.01-0.05 part, tryptophan 0.1-0.5 part, after the raw material of glutamine 0.1-0.5 part, arginine 0.1-0.5 part, nucleotides 5-10 part mixes, pulverize and obtain; Also can adopt other method of this area routine to be prepared from.
The application of above-mentioned additive: meat quail, under the condition of 0 ~ 12 ± 1 ℃, is added this additive by weight 0.03%-0.05% in meat quail adequate diet.Described feed addictive is meat quail feed additive special, for the anti-cold stress of meat quail and improve meat.
The present invention also provides the anti-cold stress of a kind of meat quail, has improved meat special feed, by described feed addictive 0.1-0.5 part, millet powder 10-15 part, lecithin 0.2-0.5 part, fish meal 10-20 part, dregs of beans 5-10 part, cotton dregs 0.1-0.5 part, wheat gluten 5-10 part, wheat bran 0.5-1 part,, carrot meal 10-20 part, grit 0.001-0.1 part, Chinese scholartree leaf powder 10-20 part, betaine 5-10 part, fennel seeds 2-3 part.Described feed addictive, by weight, by glucosidase procyanidins 10-20 part, seabuckthorn fruit powder 30-40 part, honeysuckle 20-30 part, vitamin E 1-5 part, vitamin C 1-5 part, Kelp Powder 5-8 part, sodium selenite 0.01-0.05 part, tryptophan 0.1-0.5 part, glutamine 0.1-0.5 part, arginine 0.1-0.5 part, nucleotides 5-10 part are made.
The present invention also provides the anti-cold stress of a kind of meat quail, has improved the preparation method of meat special feed, by above-mentioned feed addictive 0.1-0.5 part, millet powder 10-15 part, lecithin 0.2-0.5 part, fish meal 10-20 part, dregs of beans 5-10 part, cotton dregs 0.1-0.5 part, wheat gluten 5-10 part, wheat bran 0.5-1 part, carrot meal 10-20 part, grit 0.001-0.1 part, Chinese scholartree leaf powder 10-20 part, betaine 5-10 part, fennel seeds 2-3 part, co-grinding.Also can adopt this area conventional method preparation, within the protection domain of all applying at itself.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) feed addictive of the present invention and feed " Chinese and Western combination ".Take seabuckthorn fruit powder, honeysuckle is major ingredient, the two mutual Synergistic, be aided with vitamin E, vitamin C, Kelp Powder, sodium selenite, tryptophan, glutamine, arginine, nucleotides, the creative collaborative micro-glucosidase procyanidins that adds, not only resist meat quail cold stress reaction and achieve noticeable achievement, and meat elasticity increases, yellowish pink good, tender degree increases, and has obtained unforeseeable technique effect.In sea-buckthorn, the composition such as total seabuckthorn flavone, unrighted acid can effectively regulate blood pressure, blood fat, blood sugar, directly remove superoxide radical and hydroxy radical, reduce blood viscosity, improve blood circulation, can improve the blood circulation that promotes quail under cold situation, simultaneously, sea-buckthorn contains vitamin C, class Hu Busu, SOD, sea-buckthorn brass also has very strong antioxidation, regulates immunity, builds up one's resistance to disease; Honeysuckle is clearing heat and detoxicating, heat-clearing and not injuring one's stomach.Due to the use of glucosidase procyanidins and seabuckthorn fruit powder, greatly reduce vitamin E, ascorbic use amount; Kelp Powder, sodium selenite provide required mineral matter, do not need to add other mineral matters again, can meet the nutritional need of mineral matter; Glutamine be conducive to resist the toxic action of exotic antigen, metabolism that nucleotides can promote cell and damaged cell automatic reparation, with the collaborative multibarrier that forms of honeysuckle three; Arginine can promote mucosal epithelium Growth and Differentiation, safeguards gut barrier, strengthens intestinal absorption ability, promotes the absorption of body to various nutriments, further promotes the improvement of the anti-cold stress ability of quail and meat.
(2) betaine can impel fatty decomposition by improving the content of carnitine, thereby improves lean meat percentage, and lecithin can promote the redistribution of remaining fat, improves the effect of lipid metabolism, promotes absorption and the utilization of grease, affects muscle local flavor; Simultaneously betaine can obviously improve meat and local flavor, and betaine can be under the albumen such as fish meal, the dregs of rice, gluten collaborative, increases the content of creatine and myoglobins in muscle, and inosinicacid is most important delicate flavour material in muscle; In muscle, the content of connective tissue, muscle fibril and sarcoplasm and chemical constitution state are the main matter bases that determines the tender degree of meat, the component raw material of additive is all being worked in coordination with arrangement and the composition of change or replacement muscle fibril in varying degrees, and then changes meat.
(3) bringing into play the anti-cold stress of glucosidase procyanidins simultaneously, improve these two kinds of functions of meat, is trial and the breakthrough of field of fodder; Its anti-cold stress ability may can significantly improve SOD, GSH-Px enzymatic activity because of it, but its effect is non-only, this is simple.
(4) each component and the mutual Synergistic of content in additive and feed, produced unforeseeable technique effect.The good palatability of meat quail, the obvious grow of Fresh & Tender in Texture, anti-cold stress ability, intestines problem significantly reduces.This feed addictive can meet the nutritional need of poultry in best immune state, improves the ability of supporting cold stress of poultry, especially quail.The present invention can avoid the use of the additives such as hormone, antibiotic, is of value to the health of animals and humans, increases edible safety.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the special-purpose anti-cold stress of a kind of meat quail, improve the feed addictive of meat, by 0.1 part of 10 parts of glucosidase procyanidins, 30 parts of seabuckthorn fruit powders, 20 parts of honeysuckles, 0.1 part of vitamin E, 0.1 part of vitamin C, Kelp Powder 5-part, sodium selenite 0.01-part, tryptophan, 5 parts of 0.1 part of glutamine, 0.1 part of arginine, nucleotides are made.
Embodiment 2: the special-purpose anti-cold stress of a kind of meat quail, improve the feed addictive of meat, by 15 parts of glucosidase procyanidins, 35 parts of seabuckthorn fruit powders, 25 parts of honeysuckles, 0.3 part of vitamin E, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 6 parts of Kelp Powders, 0.03 part of sodium selenite, 0.4 part of tryptophan, 8 parts of 0.4 part of glutamine, 0.3 part of arginine, nucleotides are made.
Embodiment 3: the anti-cold stress of a kind of meat quail, improve meat special feed, by 0.4 part of feed addictive, 12 parts of millet powder, 0.3 part, lecithin, 15 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 0.4 part of cotton dregs, 8 parts of wheat glutens, 0.8 part, wheat bran,, 15 parts of carrot meals, 0.005 part, grit, 15 parts, Chinese scholartree leaf powder, 8 parts of betaines, 2.5 parts of fennel seeds; Wherein, feed addictive is by 15 parts of glucosidase procyanidins, 35 parts of seabuckthorn fruit powders, 25 parts of honeysuckles, 0.3 part of vitamin E, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 6 parts of Kelp Powders, 0.03 part of sodium selenite, 0.4 part of tryptophan, and 8 parts of 0.4 part of glutamine, 0.3 part of arginine, nucleotides are made.
Contrast test 1
1 materials and methods
1.1 laboratory samples: feed addictive of the present invention and feed, by formula of the present invention and method preparation.
1.2 animals used as test: experimental animal is totally 400 of the meat quails of the Sha Weimate of 7 ages in days, be divided at random 2 groups, 200 every group, respectively at raising 35 days under 12 ± 1 ℃ of conditions, in meat quail adequate diet, by weight 0.05% interpolation additive, other condition such as feeding and management method is all consistent.In whole process of the test, each organizes the equal free choice feeding of young quail and drinking-water.The clinical manifestation of keeper's observed and recorded.In experimentation, choose and occur that the quail (symptom of digestive tract, the lassitude etc. such as all appearance are suffered from diarrhoea, had blood in stool, dysentery are all considered as disease quail) of intestinal inflammatory symptom counts.
1.4 data analyses are processed
Test data adopts the GLM module in SAS (Release6.12) statistical software, and the data between processing are carried out to statistical analysis.
Results and analysis
Table 1 clinical test results
Group Morbidity and death toll (only) Healthy number (only) Ill rear self-healing (only) ?
The additive of feeding 17 morbidities, 0 death 183 12 ?
Additive-free 78 morbidities, wherein 22 death 122 16 ?
Through significance test analysis, two groups of significant differences,
As can be seen from Table 1, illustrate that feed addictive of the present invention all has obvious prevention effect to the various illnesss such as quail enteritis that caused by cold stress.
Contrast test 2
2 materials and methods
2.1 laboratory samples: the feed that the present invention contains feed addictive, by formula of the present invention and method preparation.
2.2 animals used as test: experimental animal is totally 400 of the meat quails of the Sha Weimate of 7 ages in days, be divided at random 2 groups, every group 200, respectively at raising 35 days under 12 ± 1 ℃ of conditions, one group of quail conventional adequate diet of feeding, one group of the application's that feeds feed, other condition such as feeding and management method is all consistent.In whole process of the test, each organizes the equal free choice feeding of young quail and drinking-water.The clinical manifestation of keeper's observed and recorded.In experimentation, choose and occur that the quail (symptom of digestive tract, the lassitude etc. such as all appearance are suffered from diarrhoea, had blood in stool, dysentery are all considered as disease quail) of intestinal inflammatory symptom counts.After off-test, fasting 8 hours, the same time repeats to choose the quail that approaches average weight, gets chest muscle sample, measures thick protein, color, tender degree.
Measure meat simultaneously.
The assay method of thick protein: adopt conventional Kai Shi semimicro nitriding.Also can adopt other conventional method.
Crude fat: use conventional method processing sample, application Milko-Tester is measured crude fat;
Colour measurement: get meat sample 12g, add water 50mL, smash making beating to pieces, centrifugal, the supernatant of removing fat deposit is placed in to cuvette (optical path 1cm), with spectrophotometer, at 540 nm wavelength places, measure OD value.Also can adopt other conventional method of this area to measure.
Tender degree: take 15g meat sample and put into 150 mL stainless steel homogenate cups, add 0.24mol/L sucrose simultaneously, 0.18 potassium chloride mol/ L equivalent mixed liquor 50mL, after standing 5min, homogenate, with a known weight, aperture, it is the strainer filtering of 250 μ m, filter screen and residue blot and weigh with blotting paper, then calculating can not be by broken section of weight of meat sample (being greater than 250 μ m) of filter screen, be converted into the shatter index (N1) that contained residue weight in every 100 g meat samples is muscle, N1 value is less shows that meat is more delicate.Also can use other conventional tender assay method of this area.
Three groups of parallel tests have all been carried out in every group of test, and each numerical value is the mean value of three groups of data.
2.4 data analyses are processed
Test data adopts the GLM module in SAS (Release6.12) statistical software, and the data between processing are carried out to statistical analysis.Also can adopt other statistical to process.
Results and analysis
The impact of table 2 feed on meat physicochemical property
Group Yellowish pink Tender degree Crude protein Crude fat
1 group: conventional adequate diet 3.29±0.13 54.39±0.12 22.70±0.11 0.70±0.02
2 groups: the application's mixed feed 4.49±0.02 41.01±0.11 30.02±0.01 0.92±0.01
As can be seen from Table 1, the yellowish pink and tender degree of the 2nd group is all better than conventional feed, also can improve the content of crude protein and crude fat.

Claims (4)

1. the special-purpose anti-cold stress of meat quail and simultaneously improve the feed addictive of meat, it is characterized in that, by weight, by glucosidase procyanidins 10-20 part, seabuckthorn fruit powder 30-40 part, honeysuckle 20-30 part, vitamin E 0.1-0.5 part, vitamin C 0.1-0.5 part, Kelp Powder 5-8 part, sodium selenite 0.01-0.05 part, tryptophan 0.1-0.5 part, glutamine 0.1-0.5 part, arginine 0.1-0.5 part, nucleotides 5-10 part are made.
2. the special-purpose anti-cold stress of meat quail according to claim 1 and simultaneously improve the feed addictive of meat, it is characterized in that, the application of this additive: meat quail under the environmental condition of 0 ~ 12 ± 1 ℃ or 12 ± 1 ℃, in meat quail adequate diet by weight 0.03%-0.05%(preferably 0.04%) add this additive.
3. described in claim 1, feed addictive is meat quail feed additive special, for the anti-cold stress of meat quail and improve meat.
4. the anti-cold stress of meat quail and simultaneously improve the special feed of meat, it is characterized in that, by feed addictive 0.1-0.5 part claimed in claim 1, millet powder 10-15 part, lecithin 0.2-0.5 part, fish meal 10-20 part, dregs of beans 5-10 part, cotton dregs 0.1-0.5 part, wheat gluten 5-10 part, wheat bran 0.5-1 part, carrot meal 10-20 part, grit 0.001-0.1 part, Chinese scholartree leaf powder 10-20 part, betaine 5-10 part, fennel seeds 2-3 part.
CN201410459895.5A 2014-09-11 2014-09-11 The anti-cold stress of a kind of Meat-type quail and simultaneously improve feed addictive and the feed of meat Expired - Fee Related CN104171436B (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105053642A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-18 大连岭前农业专业合作社 Quail selenium-enriched SOD apple plant compound drug efficacy feed
CN105285323A (en) * 2015-08-05 2016-02-03 大连岭前农业专业合作社 Selenium-rich SOD cherry plant composite drug effect feed for quails
CN107279585A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-24 湖南树人牧业科技股份有限公司 A kind of feed addictive for improving egg yolk color and its preparation method and application
CN107307229A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-03 湖南树人牧业科技股份有限公司 A kind of feed addictive for improving rejected layer meat and its preparation method and application

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CN103271235A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-09-04 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Application of oligomeric procyanidine as feed additive for prolonging shelf lives of eggs

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EP1250849A1 (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-10-23 Morinda, Inc. Morinda citrifolia (Noni) enhanced animal food product
CN103271235A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-09-04 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Application of oligomeric procyanidine as feed additive for prolonging shelf lives of eggs

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105053642A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-18 大连岭前农业专业合作社 Quail selenium-enriched SOD apple plant compound drug efficacy feed
CN105285323A (en) * 2015-08-05 2016-02-03 大连岭前农业专业合作社 Selenium-rich SOD cherry plant composite drug effect feed for quails
CN107279585A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-24 湖南树人牧业科技股份有限公司 A kind of feed addictive for improving egg yolk color and its preparation method and application
CN107307229A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-03 湖南树人牧业科技股份有限公司 A kind of feed addictive for improving rejected layer meat and its preparation method and application
CN107307229B (en) * 2017-08-11 2020-06-12 湖南树人牧业科技股份有限公司 Feed additive for improving meat quality of rejected laying hens and preparation method and application thereof

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