CN104170753B - A kind of pet sterilization bedding and padding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of pet sterilization bedding and padding and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of pet sterilization bedding and padding and preparation method thereof; comprise the water storage particle with macromolecule water uptake clad; the paper pulp that water storage particle comprises oven dry is made; macromolecule water uptake clad comprises hydroscopic high-molecular resin and wood pulp powder, is characterized in: described water storage particle is or/and add copper sulphate in macromolecule water uptake clad.Preparation method comprises slurrying, granulation, adds water, mixes, stoving process, in slurrying or/and add copper sulphate when manufacturing macromolecule water uptake clad, double-deck pet sterilization bedding and padding are just obtained, apart from good sterilizing function, people can also be made easily to distinguish the bedding and padding being infected with pet excrement, be convenient to cleaning; Manufacture craft is simple, and the formula of hydroscopic high-molecular resin is reasonable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to manufacture method and the paper product production technical field of paper products, specifically a kind of pet sterilization bedding and padding and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The pet that people raise, as cat and dog and so on every days the excremental collection that produces and process be a great problem, these excretas give out stink, cause environmental pollution, and the various bacteriums produced are easily to people's communicate illness.The main method addressed this problem is layer overlay bedding and padding in pet nest, as the carrier absorbing pet excrement.What existing bedding and padding were conventional is silica gel, vermiculite, wood powder etc., and silica gel is that chemical products water consumption is very large, and also can produce pollution in production process, and the carrier such as silica gel, vermiculite, thoroughly can not eliminate after being finished, can secondary pollution be produced.
In view of the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the applicant has applied for the Chinese patent (application number is 021102864) of " a kind of manufacture method of paper ball pad material for pet and the product manufactured by the method " by name, adopt the papermaking ball backing that this patented method manufactures, lightweight, there is tiny micropore, liquid thing can be absorbed rapidly, absorb peculiar smell stink; Also certain sterilization, antibacterial, antibacterial action is had; It can be dissolved in the water, and can put in the pipeline in lavatory, drain with running water, enter urban sewage treatment system, decreases the pollution to environment.Said method is by pure papermaking wood pulp oven dry stock weight 100 parts, increase soft leavening agent 0.2-7 part, efficient molecular sieve adsorbent of smell removal 0.5-8 part, paper pulp preservative 0.2-6 part, precipitated calcium carbonate 1-10 part, and water 800-1200 part formed, wherein the soft leavening agent of said increasing is fatty acid amide imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt, efficient molecular sieve adsorbent of smell removal is the hydrate of silica, and paper pulp preservative is isothiazolinone, and precipitated calcium carbonate is winnofil.This patented technology has started the beginning of papery pet bedding and padding, and this pet bedding and padding, compared with the pet such as silica gel, vermiculite bedding and padding, greatly reduce pollution.But, this pet bedding and padding structure is single, main wood pulp or reclaimed waste paper are made, and these bedding and padding absorb a small amount of water can conglomerate, but the words that the water yield is large, will fold, after folding on the one hand, meeting is also got the bedding and padding that surrounding does not touch water wet, not only the bedding and padding folded will be collected transfer, but also the bedding and padding of surrounding also must be lost together during cleaning, not only bring difficulty to cleaning work, but also cause waste; Bedding and padding do not have solid forms after folding on the other hand, are difficult to collect and transfer, bring difficulty to cleaning work.
For overcoming above-mentioned defect, the applicant has applied for again the Chinese patent of " production methods of pet bedding and padding " (application number is 201210509588.4) by name, the technical scheme of the production method of pet bedding and padding comprises the following steps: step one, manufactures water storage particle: by paper pulverizing, slurrying, material extrusion, granulation, oven dry; Step 2, water mixing: by the water mixing of water storage particle surface, water mixing weight is the 20-50% of water storage particle weight; Step 3, manufactures clad: get wood pulp powder, mix hydroscopic high-molecular resin, mix; Step 4, wrap up in slurry: by step 2, three material mixing, put into sugar coating machine and rotate, make water storage particle is evenly stained with one deck clad; Step 5, dries.
The pet of this patent application comprises water storage particle and macromolecule water uptake clad double-decker with bedding and padding, and macromolecule water uptake clad comprises hydroscopic high-molecular resin.The water absorbing capacity of hydroscopic high-molecular resin is very strong, and absorption speed is also quite fast, and water absorption can reach the hundred times of own wt within a few minutes even several seconds.Arrive water storage particle after hydroscopic high-molecular resin water suction, water storage particulate absorbent moisture carries out water storage., expand after the water suction of hydroscopic high-molecular resin skeleton, also bonding is agglomerating mutually can to generate spawn with the pet of surrounding with bedding and padding meanwhile, in pressurized situation, and also not easily dehydration.After bedding and padding water suction, bonding is agglomerating mutually rapidly, separate with there is no the bedding and padding absorbed water, the bedding and padding of surrounding of would not getting wet like this, as long as agglomerating bedding and padding are taken away during cleaning, put in the pipeline in lavatory, drain with running water, because the bedding and padding of water suction have been bonded to a whole group, so just need not collect one by one, as long as but the sub-fraction capturing bedding and padding group just all can collect whole group, cleaning work is very convenient, and namely simple environmental protection, can not cause waste again.
But, the graininess pet bedding and padding be made up of wood pulp or reclaimed waste paper above, in use owing to absorbing the excreta of pet, containing a large amount of germs in excreta, pet is easy breed bacteria with it, even falls ill, and people can touch germ cleaning pet with in bedding and padding process, also easily make people's communicate illness, also pollute the environment after emitting.
In addition, the hydroscopic high-molecular resin viscosity of some specifications is large, be conducive to forming macromolecule water uptake clad, but its water absorption is little, the hydroscopic high-molecular resin viscosity of some specifications is little, but has good water imbibition, therefore, hydroscopic high-molecular resin in above-mentioned technology is selected materials and proportioning also awaits improving further and optimizing, to keep suitable viscosity and higher water absorbing properties.
How a kind of pet sterilization bedding and padding and preparation method thereof are provided, under ensureing that it has the prerequisite of high-hydroscopicity, easily cleaning and environmental protection, sterilization, antibacterial can be carried out to pet bedding and padding, and manufacture craft is simple, processing cost is low, also will optimize hydroscopic high-molecular resin to select materials and proportioning, this is the technical problem that the present invention faces.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the problems referred to above that prior art exists, and provides a kind of pet sterilization bedding and padding and preparation method thereof, can carry out sterilization, antibacterial, people can also be made easily to distinguish the bedding and padding being infected with pet excrement, be convenient to cleaning pet bedding and padding; In addition, manufacture craft is simple, and the formula of hydroscopic high-molecular resin is reasonable.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of pet sterilization bedding and padding; comprise the water storage particle with macromolecule water uptake clad; the paper pulp that water storage particle comprises oven dry is made; macromolecule water uptake clad is by hydroscopic high-molecular resin and wood pulp powder constituent; it is characterized in that, described water storage particle is or/and add copper sulphate in macromolecule water uptake clad.
Preferably, the addition of described copper sulphate is the 0.1%-0.2% of water storage particle dry weight.
Preferably, described hydroscopic high-molecular resin is made up of 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins and 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins, and the weight proportion of 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins and 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is 1 ︰ 1.
Further, the weight proportion that wood pulp powder dry weight in described macromolecule water uptake clad and 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins add 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is 1 ︰ 2.2, and the dry weight of the macromolecule water uptake clad outside described pet sterilization bedding and padding is the 18%-20% of middle water storage particle dry weight.
Further, described pet adds natural antibacterial agent or/and organic antibacterial agent with in sterilization bedding and padding, and described natural antibacterial agent is at least one or multiple in aloe, Radix Isatidis, cordate houttuynia, argy wormwood, Radix Glycyrrhizae, granatum, Folium Isatidis extract powder, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, natural tea pigment, Tea Polyphenols, catechin, chitin, mustard, castor oil, horseradish, the fine powder of natural mint extract, Honegsukle flower P.E powder; Described organic antibacterial agent is at least one or multiple in anilid class, imidazoles, thiazoles, isothiazolone derivative, quaternary ammonium salt, two croak class or phenols.
A pet preparation method for sterilization bedding and padding, preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) water storage particle is manufactured: by paper pulverizing, slurrying, material extrusion, granulation, oven dry;
(2) water mixing: by the water mixing of water storage particle surface, water mixing weight is the 20%-30% of water storage particle weight;
(3) macromolecule water uptake clad is manufactured: get wood pulp powder, mix hydroscopic high-molecular resin, mix;
(4) slurry is wrapped up in: mixed by the material of step (2), (3), put into sugar coating machine and rotate, make water storage particle to be evenly stained with one deck macromolecule water uptake clad;
(5) dry;
It is characterized in that, in step (1) slurrying or/and add copper sulphate when step (3) manufactures macromolecule water uptake clad, the addition of described copper sulphate is the 0.1%-0.2% of water storage particle dry weight.
Preferably, described hydroscopic high-molecular resin is made up of 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins and 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins, and the weight proportion of 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins and 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is 1 ︰ 1.
Preferably, the weight proportion that wood pulp powder dry weight in described macromolecule water uptake clad and 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins add 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is 1 ︰ 2.2, and the dry weight of the macromolecule water uptake clad outside described pet sterilization bedding and padding is the 18%-20% of middle water storage particle dry weight.
Further, described step (1) oven dry is no more than 7.5% to water content, described step (2) water mixing mode is after making water fogging with sprayer, be injected in water storage particle surface uniformly, the ambient air humidity of described step (3) is lower than 40%, the described wood pulp powder of step (3) pulverizes with wood-pulp board to form, and described wood-pulp board water content is no more than 10%, and described step (5) oven dry is no more than 7.5% to water content.
Further, described pet adds natural antibacterial agent or/and organic antibacterial agent with in sterilization bedding and padding, and described natural antibacterial agent is at least one or multiple in aloe, Radix Isatidis, cordate houttuynia, argy wormwood, Radix Glycyrrhizae, granatum, Folium Isatidis extract powder, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, natural tea pigment, Tea Polyphenols, catechin, chitin, mustard, castor oil, horseradish, the fine powder of natural mint extract, Honegsukle flower P.E powder; Described organic antibacterial agent is at least one or multiple in anilid class, imidazoles, thiazoles, isothiazolone derivative, quaternary ammonium salt, two croak class or phenols.
The present invention's advantage compared with prior art and good effect are:
1, pet of the present invention with sterilization bedding and padding mainly at water storage particle or/and add copper sulphate in macromolecule water uptake clad; first pet bedding and padding are made to have sterilization, antibacterial function; special is the feature utilizing copper sulphate water suction variable color cleverly; the water suction situation of bedding and padding can be judged; people is easily found, and whether bedding and padding are stained by pet dung; people can be made easily to distinguish the bedding and padding being infected with pet excrement, be convenient to clean out becoming blue bedding and padding.Dry copper sulphate is adding water storage particle or/and become wet in manufacturing process in macromolecule water uptake clad; after pet is dried with sterilization bedding and padding; copper sulphate becomes dry again; this process can not affect the bactericidal effect of copper sulphate; pet with sterilization bedding and padding in use; copper sulphate can produce good bactericidal effect after absorbing pet excrement.In addition, copper sulphate is selected to also have certain moisture sorption effect as antibacterial agent;
2, the formula of hydroscopic high-molecular resin of the present invention is reasonable, by 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins with 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins according to weight proportion 1 ︰ 1 proportions, its viscosity the best, and water absorbing properties is good.Because the viscosity of 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is large, be conducive to forming macromolecule water uptake clad, but its water absorption is little, and the viscosity of 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is little, be not easy to stick to water storage particle surface, but there is good water imbibition.Therefore, the simple clad using 250 orders or 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins to be formed, effect is all bad, and the cost being used alone 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is higher;
3, preparation method of the present invention is simple, rationally, cost is lower;
4, the present invention can also add natural antibacterial agent or/and organic antibacterial agent, can improve sterilization and fungistatic effect further, especially select natural antibacterial agent, have the effect of environmental protection.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
A kind of pet of the present invention is as follows with the embodiment of sterilization bedding and padding; comprise the water storage particle with macromolecule water uptake clad; the paper pulp that water storage particle comprises oven dry is made; macromolecule water uptake clad is by hydroscopic high-molecular resin and wood pulp powder constituent, and described water storage particle is or/and add copper sulphate in macromolecule water uptake clad.
Preferably, the addition of above-mentioned copper sulphate is the 0.1%-0.2% of water storage particle dry weight.
Above-mentioned hydroscopic high-molecular resin is made up of 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins and 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins, and the weight proportion of 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins and 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is 1 ︰ 1.
The weight proportion that wood pulp powder dry weight in above-mentioned macromolecule water uptake clad and 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins add 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is 1 ︰ 2.2, and the dry weight of the macromolecule water uptake clad outside described pet sterilization bedding and padding is the 18%-20% of middle water storage particle dry weight.This reasonable mixture ratio, can ensure the blueness of the water storage particle adding copper sulphate, just can be covered by macromolecule water uptake clad, and cost of manufacture be lower.
For improving sterilization and fungistatic effect further, add natural antibacterial agent or/and organic antibacterial agent pet with in sterilization bedding and padding, described natural antibacterial agent is at least one or multiple in aloe, Radix Isatidis, cordate houttuynia, argy wormwood, Radix Glycyrrhizae, granatum, Folium Isatidis extract powder, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, natural tea pigment, Tea Polyphenols, catechin, chitin, mustard, castor oil, horseradish, the fine powder of natural mint extract, Honegsukle flower P.E powder; Described organic antibacterial agent is at least one or multiple in anilid class, imidazoles, thiazoles, isothiazolone derivative, quaternary ammonium salt, two croak class or phenols.
A kind of pet of the present invention embodiment of the preparation method of sterilization bedding and padding, preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) water storage particle is manufactured: by paper pulverizing, slurrying, material extrusion, granulation, oven dry;
(2) water mixing: by the water mixing of water storage particle surface, water mixing weight is the 20%-30% of water storage particle weight;
(3) macromolecule water uptake clad is manufactured: get wood pulp powder, mix hydroscopic high-molecular resin, mix;
(4) slurry is wrapped up in: mixed by the material of step (2), (3), put into sugar coating machine and rotate, make water storage particle is evenly stained with one deck clad;
(5) dry;
In step (1) slurrying or/and add copper sulphate when step (3) manufactures macromolecule water uptake clad, the addition of described copper sulphate is the 0.1%-0.2% of water storage particle dry weight.
Above-mentioned hydroscopic high-molecular resin is made up of 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins and 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins, and the weight proportion of 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins and 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is 1 ︰ 1.
The weight proportion that wood pulp powder dry weight in above-mentioned macromolecule water uptake clad and 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins add 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is 1 ︰ 2.2, and the dry weight of the macromolecule water uptake clad outside described pet sterilization bedding and padding is the 18%-20% of middle water storage particle dry weight.This reasonable mixture ratio, can ensure that the water storage particle blueness that with the addition of copper sulphate is covered completely by macromolecule water uptake clad just, and cost of manufacture is lower.
Further, above-mentioned steps (1) oven dry is no more than 7.5% to water content, above-mentioned steps (2) water mixing mode is after making water fogging with sprayer, be injected in water storage particle surface uniformly, the ambient air humidity of above-mentioned steps (3) is lower than 40%, the described wood pulp powder of step (3) pulverizes with wood-pulp board to form, and described wood-pulp board water content is no more than 10%, and described step (5) oven dry is no more than 7.5% to water content.
Further raising sterilization and fungistatic effect, add natural antibacterial agent or/and organic antibacterial agent pet with in sterilization bedding and padding, described natural antibacterial agent is at least one or multiple in aloe, Radix Isatidis, cordate houttuynia, argy wormwood, Radix Glycyrrhizae, granatum, Folium Isatidis extract powder, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, natural tea pigment, Tea Polyphenols, catechin, chitin, mustard, castor oil, horseradish, the fine powder of natural mint extract, Honegsukle flower P.E powder; Described organic antibacterial agent is at least one or multiple in anilid class, imidazoles, thiazoles, isothiazolone derivative, quaternary ammonium salt, two croak class or phenols.
Pet of the present invention is as follows with the specific embodiment of the preparation method of sterilization bedding and padding:
Embodiment 1:
First water storage particle is manufactured: by the pulverizing of 1000 kilograms of paper pulper, slurrying; Use the material extrusion of paper pulp wringing machine again, be extruded onto and no longer include a large amount of water and extrude; Use the granulation of particle extruder again; Finally dry with granule drying machine.
Then water mixing: after making water fogging with sprayer, is injected in the water storage particle surface of previous step uniformly, and water mixing weight is 20% of water storage particle weight;
Manufacture macromolecule water uptake clad: 62.5 kilograms, the wood pulp powder getting paper grade (stock), mix polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resin 1100 kilograms (250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins 68.75 kilograms, 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resin 68.75 kilograms), add 2 kilograms, copper sulphate, mix.Ambient air humidity in this step manufacturing process requires lower than 40%, if the macromolecule water uptake coating layer material mixed above-mentioned can not use at once, also need to preserve under the condition of air humidity lower than 40%, prevent moisture absorption excessive, affect next process and normally use.
Wrap up in slurry again: take advantage of moisture when resting on water storage particle surface, rapidly the material of upper two steps is mixed, put into sugar coating machine and rotate, observe and wrap up in slurry effect, then dry, make the finished product of pet sterilization bedding and padding.
Embodiment 2:
First water storage particle is manufactured: pulverized by 1000 kilograms of paper pulpers, add copper sulphate 1 kilo sulfuric acid copper, then slurrying; Use the material extrusion of paper pulp wringing machine again, be extruded onto and no longer include a large amount of water and extrude; Use the granulation of particle extruder again; Finally dry with granule drying machine.
Then water mixing: after making water fogging with sprayer, is injected in the water storage particle surface of previous step uniformly, and water mixing weight is 30% of water storage particle weight;
Manufacture macromolecule water uptake clad: get wood-pulp board cracker and be ground into 62.5 kilograms, wood pulp powder, wood-pulp board water content is no more than 10%, mix polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resin 1000 kilograms (250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins 68.75 kilograms, 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resin 68.75 kilograms), mix.Ambient air humidity in this step manufacturing process requires lower than 40%, if the macromolecule water uptake coating layer material mixed above-mentioned can not use at once, also need to preserve under the condition of air humidity lower than 40%, prevent moisture absorption excessive, affect next process and normally use.
Wrap up in slurry again: take advantage of moisture when resting on water storage particle surface, rapidly the material of upper two steps is mixed, put into sugar coating machine and rotate, observe and wrap up in slurry effect, then dry, make the finished product of pet sterilization bedding and padding.
Embodiment 3:
First water storage particle is manufactured: pulverized by 1000 kilograms of paper pulpers, add copper sulphate 1.5 kilo sulfuric acid copper, then slurrying; Use the material extrusion of paper pulp wringing machine again, be extruded onto and no longer include a large amount of water and extrude; Use the granulation of particle extruder again; Finally dry with granule drying machine.
Then water mixing: after making water fogging with sprayer, is injected in the water storage particle surface of previous step uniformly, and water mixing weight is 25% of water storage particle weight;
Manufacture macromolecule water uptake clad: get wood-pulp board cracker and be ground into 60 kilograms, wood pulp powder, wood-pulp board water content is no more than 10%, mix polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resin 1000 kilograms (250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins 67 kilograms, 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resin 67 kilograms), mix.Ambient air humidity in this step manufacturing process requires lower than 40%, if the macromolecule water uptake coating layer material mixed above-mentioned can not use at once, also need to preserve under the condition of air humidity lower than 40%, prevent moisture absorption excessive, affect next process and normally use.
Wrap up in slurry again: take advantage of moisture when resting on water storage particle surface, rapidly the material of upper two steps is mixed, put into sugar coating machine and rotate, observe and wrap up in slurry effect, then dry, make the finished product of pet sterilization bedding and padding.
As required, also in water storage particle and macromolecule water uptake clad, copper sulphate can be added respectively.
In the various embodiments described above, the copper sulphate of interpolation is dry powder-shaped, when manufacturing water storage particle, finally dries to water content and is no more than 7.5%; Ambient air humidity when manufacturing macromolecule water uptake clad should lower than 40%; When wrapping up in slurry again, finally dry to water content and be no more than 7.5%.
In the various embodiments described above, for improving sterilization and fungistatic effect further, can at water storage particle or/and add above-mentioned natural antibacterial agent in macromolecule water uptake clad or/and organic antibacterial agent natural antibacterial agent.
The equipment of each embodiment use above: sprayer is the 3WBS-16A type sprayer that Taizhou plain road and bridge He Feng sprayer factory produces; Sugar coating machine is the BY1250 type sugar coating machine that Tianyuan Yao Hua Machinery Co., Ltd. of Jiangyin City produces; Pulper is the ZS series energy-saving type upper driving pulper that Zhucheng Jin Long Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. produces; Paper pulp wringing machine is the WTS sludge dewatering equipment that Zhucheng great Zheng Machinery Co., Ltd. produces; Particle extruder is the KL-400 type particle extruder that Long Chang machinery plant of Laizhou City produces; Granule drying machine is the DWP-N type Multi-layer belt type drying machine that Fuyang Star Machinery Co., Ltd. produces; Cracker is the 9FC-320 type high-efficiency energy-saving crusher that Pingying County gold giant dragon machinery plant of Jinan City produces.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, those skilled in the art, and in essential scope of the present invention, the change made, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. pet sterilization bedding and padding, comprise the water storage particle with macromolecule water uptake clad, the paper pulp that water storage particle comprises oven dry is made, macromolecule water uptake clad is by hydroscopic high-molecular resin and wood pulp powder constituent, it is characterized in that, described water storage particle is or/and add copper sulphate in macromolecule water uptake clad; Described hydroscopic high-molecular resin is made up of 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins and 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins, and the weight proportion of 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins and 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is 1 ︰ 1.
2. according to pet according to claim 1 sterilization bedding and padding, it is characterized in that, the addition of described copper sulphate is the 0.1%-0.2% of water storage particle dry weight.
3. according to the sterilization bedding and padding of the pet described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the weight proportion that wood pulp powder dry weight in described macromolecule water uptake clad and 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins add 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is 1 ︰ 2.2, and the dry weight of the macromolecule water uptake clad outside described pet sterilization bedding and padding is the 18%-20% of middle water storage particle dry weight.
4. according to pet according to claim 3 sterilization bedding and padding, it is characterized in that, described pet adds natural antibacterial agent or/and organic antibacterial agent with in sterilization bedding and padding, and described natural antibacterial agent is at least one or multiple in aloe, Radix Isatidis, cordate houttuynia, argy wormwood, Radix Glycyrrhizae, granatum, Folium Isatidis extract powder, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, natural tea pigment, Tea Polyphenols, catechin, chitin, mustard, castor oil, horseradish, the fine powder of natural mint extract, Honegsukle flower P.E powder; Described organic antibacterial agent is at least one or multiple in anilid class, imidazoles, thiazoles, isothiazolone derivative, quaternary ammonium salt, two croak class or phenols.
5. a pet preparation method for sterilization bedding and padding, preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) water storage particle is manufactured: by paper pulverizing, slurrying, material extrusion, granulation, oven dry;
(2) water mixing: by the water mixing of water storage particle surface, water mixing weight is the 20%-30% of water storage particle weight;
(3) macromolecule water uptake clad is manufactured: get wood pulp powder, mix hydroscopic high-molecular resin, mix;
(4) slurry is wrapped up in: mixed by the material of step (2), (3), put into sugar coating machine and rotate, make water storage particle to be evenly stained with one deck macromolecule water uptake clad;
(5) dry;
It is characterized in that, in step (1) slurrying or/and add copper sulphate when step (3) manufactures macromolecule water uptake clad, the addition of described copper sulphate is the 0.1%-0.2% of water storage particle dry weight;
Described hydroscopic high-molecular resin is made up of 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins and 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins, and the weight proportion of 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins and 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is 1 ︰ 1.
6. according to the preparation method of pet according to claim 5 with sterilization bedding and padding, it is characterized in that, the weight proportion that wood pulp powder dry weight in described macromolecule water uptake clad and 250 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins add 300 order polyacrylic hydroscopic high-molecular resins is 1 ︰ 2.2, and the dry weight of the macromolecule water uptake clad outside described pet sterilization bedding and padding is the 18%-20% of middle water storage particle dry weight.
7. according to the preparation method of the pet described in claim 5 or 6 with sterilization bedding and padding, it is characterized in that, described step (1) oven dry is no more than 7.5% to water content, described step (2) water mixing mode is after making water fogging with sprayer, be injected in water storage particle surface uniformly, the ambient air humidity of described step (3) is lower than 40%, the described wood pulp powder of step (3) pulverizes with wood-pulp board to form, described wood-pulp board water content is no more than 10%, and described step (5) oven dry is no more than 7.5% to water content.
8. according to the preparation method of the pet described in claim 5 or 6 with sterilization bedding and padding, it is characterized in that, described pet adds natural antibacterial agent or/and organic antibacterial agent with in sterilization bedding and padding, at least one or multiple in the fine powder of described natural antibacterial agent aloe, Radix Isatidis, cordate houttuynia, argy wormwood, Radix Glycyrrhizae, granatum, Folium Isatidis extract powder, Herba Pileae Scriptae extract, natural tea pigment, Tea Polyphenols, catechin, chitin, mustard, castor oil, horseradish, natural mint extract, Honegsukle flower P.E powder; At least one or multiple in described organic antibacterial agent anilid class, imidazoles, thiazoles, isothiazolone derivative, quaternary ammonium salt, two croak class or phenols.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2907380A1 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-19 | H. von Gimborn GmbH | Animal litter |
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