CN104146646B - Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system - Google Patents
Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104146646B CN104146646B CN201410181661.9A CN201410181661A CN104146646B CN 104146646 B CN104146646 B CN 104146646B CN 201410181661 A CN201410181661 A CN 201410181661A CN 104146646 B CN104146646 B CN 104146646B
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- lavatory
- waste discharge
- discharge duct
- conveying mechanism
- belt type
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
It is provided by the invention to exempt between the water hygiene and domestic garbage treating system, it is related to sanitary toilet field of domestic garbage treatment in one's power, is made up of collecting and conveying system, biological treatment system, exhaust emission system.Wherein described collecting and conveying system is included between closet, removable belt type conveying mechanism, conveying chamber, waste discharge pump-line, compost, liquid storage tank etc.；The biological treatment system is located in compost, by form garbage and dejection reach the difference in functionality district's groups such as area, compost fermentation area, vermiculture area, wormcast accumulation area into；The exhaust emission system, including between compost, waste discharge pump-line, conveying chamber, exhaust air flue, toilet etc..The invention has the advantages that pass through established said system, realize lavatory without water, clean free from extraneous odour, urine separate and collect and the conveying collection of the solid-state organic domestic waste such as excrement and biological treatment utilize；Save water resource, Efficient Conversion and make use of house refuse, reduce transmission.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Domestic toilet and field of domestic garbage treatment, in particulars relate to not have to by establishing in residential building
Water, free from extraneous odour, reduced-maintenance flushing-free toilet, realize that urine is separated and collected with the source of excrement, and to including excrement
Resident's solid-state organic domestic waste carries out centralized collection and the system of biological treatment.
Background technology
What existing town and country multilayer residential building was generally installed and used is water closet, it is necessary to in water toilet flushing
Excreta, during this, substantial amounts of water resource is consumed, and the flushing water for being mixed with urine and excrement can cause to natural environment
Greatly pollution, especially in Development of China's Urbanization, the resident for living in building can be more and more, for the water resources consumption flushed the toilet
It will increase, pollution of the flushing water to human habitat can be more serious；Production is substantial amounts of daily in life by resident simultaneously
Solid-state organic domestic waste, substantial amounts of material resources and financial resources to also be expended to its accumulating and harmless processing, can also take limited soil
Ground, pollute periphery ecological environment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of separation of fecaluria, completely dispense with water, free from extraneous odour and the resident that can turn waste into wealth
Building Domestic toilet system, while by the system, caused a large amount of solid-state organic domestic wastes in resident living are integrated
Biological treatment utilizes, and has both solved the problems such as existing building water-closet largely expends water resource and seriously pollutes environment, simultaneously
Solve the problems such as the waste of destruction and resource of caused solid-state organic domestic waste to environment in resident living again.
Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention, by excrement and other solid household garbage delivery systems
System, urine collection system, biological treatment system, exhaust emission system composition, wherein the excrement and other solid household garbages
Induction system by between lavatory, closet, conveying chamber, removable belt type conveying mechanism, waste discharge discharge duct, form between compost etc.；Institute
Stating urine collection system includes closet, removable belt type conveying mechanism, liquid-collecting box, catheter, liquid-transport pipe-line, hydrops pond etc.；Institute
Biological treatment system is stated to be located in compost；The exhaust emission system include Domestic toilet between, between conveying chamber, compost, waste discharge
Discharge duct, exhaust air flue etc..
On the conveying chamber, pit is arranged in the conveying chamber closestool port of the closet；The removable belt
Conveying mechanism is corresponding with above and below the closet pit below the closet pit, under the removable belt type conveying mechanism
Face is mounted with pulley, has track to be connected below the pulley, may move belt type conveying mechanism and following track with it is horizontal into
Angle in the same direction is set, and the high upper end in removable belt type conveying mechanism position for tilting installation is close to window, under position is low
End lower section is provided with liquid-collecting box, and the removable belt type conveying mechanism is connected with the actuating mechanism；The conveying chamber leads to
The closet pit is crossed with being communicated between lavatory, the liquid-collecting box is connected to liquid-transport pipe-line by the catheter, under liquid-transport pipe-line
End is connected to the liquid storage tank in residential building basement；The conveying chamber is adjacent with the waste discharge discharge duct, by public
Window on wall is communicated, and the movable sashes switched into the waste discharge discharge duct are mounted with above window, and movable sashes exist
During the removable belt type conveying mechanism is moved forward or rearward, promoted or it is pulled and opened or closed；It is described
Waste discharge discharge duct be built on the outside of residential building lavatory exterior wall or in residential building lavatory outer wall side, its lower end port is to downward
Put in the compost of the sealing for building residential building bottom underground in, the waste discharge discharge duct and under every layer of residential building lavatory
Conveying chamber there is window to communicate, opening one layer of waste discharge discharge duct tube wall disposed thereon above every layer of residential building exhaust air flue
On, the waste discharge discharge duct upper end is higher by residential building roof, and is mounted with automatic ventilator on roof in upper end exhaust ports.
The exhaust air flue, close to waste discharge discharge duct, its lower end air inlet is on the conveying chamber, its upper end exhaust outlet
Positioned in waste discharge discharge duct tube wall, the exhaust outlet of the exhaust air flue is mounted with air checking device described in a upper floor.
It is located at residential building bottom underground between the compost, its top-open connects with the waste discharge discharge duct lower end mouth of pipe, its
Inside is sealing structure, and is divided into soiled litter and reaches the differences such as area, compost fermentation area, vermiculture area, wormcast accumulation area
Functional areas.
Above each several part, which be combined with each other, collectively constitutes Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system of the present invention.
Excrement and other solid household garbages included by Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention
In induction system, urine collection system, because the closet pit of every layer of lavatory of residential building is arranged at removable ribbon conveyer
Above structure, when user enters lavatory excretion, urine and excrement are fallen on the conveyer belt of removable belt type conveying mechanism, because
Removable belt type conveying mechanism is set straight at angle, and urine flows downwardly into liquid-collecting box under gravity, along conveyer belt, is led to
Cross the drain pipeline being connected with liquid-collecting box and flow into lavatory liquid-transport pipe-line naturally, and be imported into the residential building underground finally down
It is collected in indoor hydrops pond；After toilet user is after an action of the bowels also thrown away toilet paper on the conveyer belt, actuating mechanism, driving are run
Removable belt type conveying mechanism moves in orbit, make its entirety to waste discharge discharge duct move, its upper end through conveying chamber with
Window between waste discharge discharge duct is to waste discharge discharge duct internal motion, and the movable sashes above the window are can
Gradually opened upwards under the promotion of moving band conveyor structure, and covered removable belt type conveying mechanism, end is close when thereon
During waste discharge discharge duct centre position, adhere to stickiness excrement on the conveyor belt and toilet paper moves upward to upper end with transmission belt
Edge, conveyor belt turn-over, excrement and toilet paper are separated with conveyer belt, and the excrement and toilet paper after disengaging fall into waste discharge discharge duct
In, the movement of falling object is done under self gravitation effect, is fallen on downward vertically along waste discharge discharge duct in the compost of sealing, it is real
The unified collection of excrement is showed；When user stops using starter, belt type conveying mechanism is may move in self gravitation
Under effect, prolong track and slowly slided to lower end, integrally slipped back in conveying chamber, movable sashes are drawn in removable belt type conveying mechanism
It is accordingly turned off under dynamic, conveying chamber and waste discharge discharge duct is mutually isolated；Excrement and the Hydrodissection of urine are realized, and to occupying
The excrement and urine that resident is drained in the same corridor in people building are collected respectively.
Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention, according to above-mentioned excrement convey same principle and
Operating method, while can be also defeated by including solid-state organic domestic wastes such as rotten gourd, fruit and vegetable, leftovers, waste paper, wood chips
Send and be collected into the compost；User is thrown aside solid-state organic domestic waste in the movable belt by closet pit
On the conveyer belt of formula conveying mechanism, pass through above-mentioned conveying excrement to method same between compost, simple operations, you can will be above-mentioned
Solid household garbage is also transported in the compost；Resident enters lavatory and topples over solid-state organic domestic waste, makes excrement and life
Rubbish is constantly fallen in compost by said process, excrement and the mixing of other solid household garbage layer upon layer, at biology
Reason provides necessary condition.
Further, the belt type conveying mechanism is arranged to 1 ~ 45 degree straight at angle so that urine can just pass through
Action of Gravity Field flows down naturally, while ensures the downslide strength that excrement and other solid-state organic domestic wastes are formed by Action of Gravity Field,
It is not enough to offset and overcomes it, so as to adhere on the conveyor belt, to be finally transported to conveying the frictional force of interband between compost.
Further, four pulleys are at least mounted with below the removable belt type conveying mechanism, pulley passes through starter motor
Structure driving is run on the track, and its maximum displacement is advanced in waste discharge discharge duct with the portable conveyer structure upper end
Between be limited.
Further, two parallel orbits are at least installed below the removable belt type conveying mechanism, parallel orbit with
Horizontal to be set into angle, angle is arranged to 1 ~ 20 degree, and convenient removable belt type conveying mechanism can drive when actuating mechanism is run
Dynamic action moves forward, while also ensures after actuating mechanism is removed, and removable belt type conveying mechanism can be in self gravitation
Under effect, prolong track and slide naturally downwards and revert to original position.
Further, the liquid-collecting box can be fixed on removable belt type conveying mechanism, when not fixing mutually, its length
It should be adapted with removable belt type conveying mechanism, it is kept removable belt type conveying mechanism when maximum displacement occurs, it is removable
Dynamic belt type conveying mechanism lower end remains at the top of liquid-collecting box, can accept the urine flowed down.
Further, the removable belt type conveying mechanism should ensure that sufficient length, make it after maximum displacement occurs, just
Device pit remained in that with removable belt type conveying mechanism it is mutual corresponding, may move belt type conveying mechanism lower end should be with pit near-end
Still there is a certain distance.
Further, the electric motor starter structure includes starting switch, motor and decelerator, the startup motor and
The motor is connected, and the motor is connected with the decelerator, outside the decelerator and the belt type conveying mechanism
Ratchet is connected, and handle ratchet wheel is connected with outer ratchet by bearing, and may move the gear bar of belt type conveying mechanism with driving respectively
It is connected with the driving wheel of driving conveyer belt；Removable belt type conveying mechanism is driven to transport forward using motor and decelerator
It is dynamic, drive its conveyer belt to move upwards.
Further, the manpower actuating mechanism includes pedal, handle ratchet wheel, one driving wheel of outer ratchet and a gear
Bar, handle ratchet wheel are connected with outer ratchet by bearing, and the pedal is fixedly connected with the outer ratchet by connecting rod, the outer ratchet
Equipped with back-moving spring, the handle ratchet wheel and gear bar engagement, the removable belt type conveying mechanism is driven to prolong track forward
Motion, when it advances to relevant position（Cross among waste discharge discharge duct removable belt type conveying mechanism front end）Stop forward
Motion, outer modular ratchet are contacted and are meshed with driving wheel, drive belt type conveying mechanism drive, points driving for belt conveyor structure fortune
It is dynamic.
Further, the waste discharge discharge duct, its section is square or rectangle, the section should have enough length
Degree and width, ensure that excrement and solid-state organic domestic waste can drop between compost freely, can also support portable conveyer
Structure is convenient to be passed in and out.
Further, residential building lavatory fecaluria separation provided by the invention and solid-state organic domestic waste processing system, its
Movable sashes are mounted with above window between conveying chamber and waste discharge discharge duct, the movable sashes are connected with edge on window,
It can only be switched in waste discharge discharge duct, when it is closed, the tube wall of sash edge and waste discharge discharge duct is tightly combined, because of it
During opening, the solid household garbage that freely falling body lowers above may be accepted, therefore the movable sashes should be hard enough
Degree, the stainless steel materials of elasticity and corrosion resistance or other materials with similar properties therewith are made.
The exhaust emission system of Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention, by toilet user is drained
Excrement and resident living caused by solid-state organic domestic waste, by collecting and conveying system provided by the invention, by described
Closet pit, the portable conveyer structure and the waste discharge discharge duct, are finally all transported to positioned at residential building bottom underground
In between indoor compost, the interior excrement of compost and other solid-state organic domestic wastes because putrid fermentation or other chemical reactions,
Waste gas can be given out.
Because waste discharge discharge duct is to extend to pipeline above residential building roof from basement, it is vented with special smoke evacuation
Chimney there is identical function, can the interior various waste gas of compost described in effectively upward pump drainage, and because residential building in itself height
Typically more than more than ten meters, and the waste discharge discharge duct is also higher than residential building, therefore the waste discharge discharge duct is with very strong
Pumping effect, in addition, there is also mounted main application at the top of the waste discharge discharge duct upper end takes out following air and moisture for row
Automatic ventilator on roof device, further enhancing waste discharge discharge duct air extracting function, between compost and residential building lavatory row
The waste gas gone out can be directly pumped to by waste discharge discharge duct in the air of outside.
Further, in addition to user starts removable belt type conveying mechanism, between waste discharge discharge duct and conveying chamber
Movable sashes are closures, and the waste gas flowed up in compost by waste discharge discharge duct can not typically enter conveying chamber,
Even if because of air-flow factor, a small amount of waste gas passes through movable sashes from waste discharge discharge duct, enters conveying chamber, because the conveying chamber
The above is exhaust air flue, and exhaust air flue plays in the presence of stack effect and is evacuated degassing function, the air in conveying chamber, meeting
Flow up, fraction of stink can be extracted into the waste discharge discharge duct of last layer by the exhaust outlet row being vented above air flue.
Further, the waste discharge discharge duct, its upper end exhaust outlet should be higher by the top of residential building, can so ensure to occupy
Air in people's roof layer lavatory can be also pumped in the air of outside naturally, while make the roofing at end mounted thereto automatic
Ventilator, the effect of completely unobstructed and influence wind-force of the receiving from all directions, increases rotating speed, to improve waste discharge row
The ability of feed channel exhausting waste gas.
Further, the exhaust air flue, it is that cylinder or cuboid is made using common PVC tubing or other materials
Pipeline, its operation principle are to utilize to be vented chimney air extracting function possessed by air flue, will be penetrated into from the window in conveying chamber
Waste gas and lavatory in peculiar smell be pumped in the waste discharge discharge duct of last layer, simultaneously as going out on lavatory exhaust passage
It is mounted with air checking device at gas port, the waste gas in waste discharge discharge duct, it is impossible to be downwardly into exhaust air flue and flow back to lavatory
Institute, so as to ensure the cleaning free from extraneous odour of air in lavatory.
Further, because exhaust air flue is connected with waste discharge discharge duct, objectively it is equal to the greatly row of extending
The height of gas air flue, the effect of air in its pump drainage lavatory is added, therefore, the air-flow in residential building lavatory can pass downwardly through just
Device pit is entered in conveying chamber, then is upwardly into exhaust air flue, and the air of outside is discharged into finally by waste discharge discharge duct
In, so only circulated naturally by air, just discharged the peculiar smell in lavatory, instead of lavatory ventilation fan, saved electric energy.
The biological treatment system of Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention, positioned at occupying between the compost
People building bottom of the building underground, it has opening upwards, is tightly connected with waste discharge discharge duct lower end, is fallen from waste discharge discharge duct freely falling body
The solid-state organic domestic wastes such as the excrement and rotten melon fruits and vegetables, leftovers that fall, in waste discharge discharge duct lower end rubbish
Rubbish reaches region layer layer mixed-stacking, and residential building environmental sanitation personnel should reach area's solid-state organic domestic waste quantity according to rubbish, in time
The rubbish is transferred to fermentation zone, carries out pile fermentation, proper time can take the mode of physics and biology, be turned over Ru in good time
Heap and addition zymogenous bacteria etc., processing of accelerating the ripening is carried out to the rubbish accumulated in fermentation zone, to shorten the time of rubbish pile fermentation,
Make it decomposed as early as possible.
Because being in residential building bottom underground between the compost, relative shadow is moist, is particularly suitable for the life of the saprophagous characters such as earthworm
The growth of thing, and pass through the mixture of the decomposed excrement of pile fermentation, rotten melon fruits and vegetables, leftovers etc., it is that earthworm is liked the most
The food of love, therefore, vermiculture area can be set up in compost, by fermentation zone as the base-material and feed of vermiculture
Inside decomposed rubbish is transferred to vermiculture area, and the decomposed rubbish is handled by institute's breeding earthworm, and rich
Rich solid household garbage provides the feed of abundance for the raising of earthworm, eventually produces a large amount of earthworms with application value
Earthworm and no peculiar smell can do the wormcast of Fertilizer application；Earthworm in vermiculture area should be adopted in good time according to earthworm life habit
Receive, realize the value such as feeding, medicinal, edible of earthworm, wormcast should also be cleared up in time, be that vermiculture vacates and returns out foot
Enough spaces.
The beneficial effect of Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention is, by using closet pit,
The ecosystem of composition, is realized between removable belt type conveying mechanism, conveying chamber, exhaust air flue, waste discharge discharge duct, compost etc.
It is anhydrous that excrement and urine are separated, collected, converted and utilized；Realize organic to caused a large amount of solid-states in resident living
House refuse is collected to be utilized with integrated treatment；Also achieve the waste gas for being discharged domestic garbage harmless emission and
The cleaning of air in resident's lavatory, has not only saved water resource, has made a silk purse out of a sow's ear simultaneously, Efficient Conversion and make use of resource, protects
Environment, provides more convenience for resident living.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the electronic startup Mobile conveyer structure of Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention is bowed
View；
Fig. 2 is that the electronic startup Mobile conveyer structure of Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention is faced upward
View；
Fig. 3 is Domestic toilet and the domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention Mobile conveyer before manpower startup
Structure static state side view；
Fig. 4 is Domestic toilet and the domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention Mobile conveyer after manpower startup
Structure dynamic side view；
Fig. 5 is Domestic toilet and the domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention Mobile conveyer after manpower startup
Structure dynamic top view；
Fig. 6 is Domestic toilet and the domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention Mobile conveyer after manpower startup
Structure static state upward view；
Fig. 7 is that Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system manpower provided in an embodiment of the present invention starts driving schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system power start driving schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Such as the Mobile conveyer structure that Fig. 1-2 is motor of the present invention driving actuating mechanism operation, Mobile conveyer
Structure designs straight at 20 degree of angles, and the track under it designs straight at 10 degree of angles；Actuating mechanism include starting switch 30,
Motor 31 and decelerator, start motor and be connected with motor 31, motor 31 is connected with decelerator, decelerator and band
The outer ratchet 26 of formula conveying mechanism 3 is connected, and handle ratchet wheel 28 and outer ratchet 26 are connected by bearing 29；After being on switch 30,
Motor 31 starts to rotate, and decelerator is connected by outer ratchet 26 with belt type conveying mechanism 3, drives removable ribbon conveyer
The conveyer belt 14 of structure 3 moves upwards, while because handle ratchet wheel 28 is connected with the gear bar 17 below removable belt type conveying mechanism 3,
So as to drive the overall motion upwards of removable belt type conveying mechanism 3, its upper end passes through the row of extending into of window 15 between the conveying 4
In useless discharge duct 5, excrement and the toilet paper upward end motion in the lump being attached on conveyer belt 14, when the edge for moving to upper end
When, conveyer belt 14 is overturn, and excrement and toilet paper are separated with conveyer belt 14, and the excrement and toilet paper after disengaging fall into waste discharge discharge duct
In 5, when starting switch 30 is closed, positioned at extreme higher position movable revolvable transfer mechanism 3 because having removed motive power, prolong track 10
Glide downwards, come back in 4 between the conveying, can be easily right using electronic method come points driving for belt conveyor structure 3
Urine and excrement are separated, and realize the conveying to solid-state organic domestic waste, save manpower.
Such as the Mobile conveyer structure 3 that Fig. 3-6 is manpower of the present invention driving actuating mechanism operation, packaged type conveying
Mechanism designs straight at 20 degree of angles, and two parallel orbits 10 under it design straight at 10 degree of angles, may move belt
Conveying mechanism 3 is at least mounted with four pulleys 9 below, and pulley 9 is driven by actuating mechanism and run in the track about 10, its
The centre that maximum displacement advances to waste discharge discharge duct 5 with the upper end of portable conveyer structure 3 is limited；Actuating mechanism includes stepping on
Plate 25, outer ratchet 26, handle ratchet wheel 28, driving wheel 27, pedal 25 are fixedly connected with outer ratchet 26 by connecting rod, handle ratchet wheel 28 and outer
Ratchet 26 is connected by bearing 29, and outer ratchet 26 is equipped with back-moving spring, and handle ratchet wheel 28 and gear bar 17 engage；Pedal 25 is stepped on,
Pedal 25 drives outer ratchet 26 and handle ratchet wheel 28 to rotate by connecting rod, the anterior displacement of 28 drive gear bar of handle ratchet wheel 17, because of gear
Bar 17 is fixed on removable belt type conveying mechanism 3, and it is also upward that gear bar 17 drives removable belt type conveying mechanism 3 to prolong track 10
Forward；When the removable front end of belt type conveying mechanism 3 arrival waste discharge discharge duct 5 is middle, handle ratchet wheel 28 is in gear bar
17 end, removable belt type conveying mechanism 3 also stop travelling forward, and handle ratchet wheel is rotated further, fixed moving band conveyor
Tool 3, and now, the outer ratchet 26 is intermeshed with the driving wheel 27, and actuating mechanism continues to run with drive drive, driving
Transmission belt 14 above removable belt type conveying mechanism 3 is run up, make excrement and the toilet paper that is attached on conveyer belt 14 in the lump
Upward end motion, when moving to the edge of upper end, conveyer belt 14 is overturn, and excrement and toilet paper are separated with conveyer belt 14, is departed from
Excrement and toilet paper afterwards is fallen into waste discharge discharge duct 5；After actuating mechanism is out of service, it may move positioned at extreme higher position and transfer machine
Structure 3 in the presence of its own gravity, prolongs the glide downwards of track 10, comes back to the conveying because having removed motive power
Between in 4.
It is Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention as Figure 7-8, the present invention provides
Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system, by excrement and other solid household garbage induction systems, urine collection system, life
Thing processing system, exhaust emission system composition, wherein the excrement and other solid household garbage induction systems by 1 between lavatory,
The compositions such as 6 between closet 2, conveying chamber 4, removable belt type conveying mechanism 3, waste discharge discharge duct 5, compost；The urine collecting system
System includes closet 2, removable belt type conveying mechanism 3, liquid-collecting box 11, catheter 12, liquid-transport pipe-line 13, hydrops pond 7 etc.；The life
Thing processing system is located in compost；The exhaust emission system is including 6, waste discharge is arranged between 1, conveying chamber 4, compost between Domestic toilet
Feed channel 5, exhaust air flue 8 etc.；The closestool port of the closet 2 is located above the conveying chamber 4, and the pit of closet 2 is arranged on institute
State in conveying chamber 4；The removable belt type conveying mechanism 3 is arranged in the conveying chamber 4, below the pit of the closet 2,
Corresponding with above and below the pit of the closet 2, pulley 9, the pulley 9 has been installed below in the removable belt type conveying mechanism 3
It is connected with track 10 below, removable belt type conveying mechanism 3 is set straight at 20 degree of angles, and track 10 is straight at 10 degree of angles
Set, the high upper end in the position of removable belt type conveying mechanism 3 installed that tilts is close to square window 15, the low lower end in position
Lower section is provided with liquid-collecting box 11, and liquid-collecting box 11 is communicated by drain pipeline 12 with liquid collecting pipeline 13, and liquid collecting pipeline bottom is position
In the liquid storage tank 7 in residential building basement；The removable belt type conveying mechanism and actuating mechanism drive connection 14；It is described
Conveying chamber 4 is communicated by the pit of the closet 1 with lavatory 1；The conveying chamber 3 is adjacent with the waste discharge discharge duct 5, leads to
Shape window 15 above public wall is crossed to communicate；The activity switched into the waste discharge discharge duct 5 is mounted with above square window
Sash 18, movable sashes 18 are promoted or drawn during the removable belt type conveying mechanism 3 is moved forward or rearward
Move and open or close；The lavatory is vented air flue 8, is close to the outside of waste discharge discharge duct 5, its lower end air inlet and the conveying
The opening at waste discharge discharge duct 5 is tightly connected above for room 4, and its upper end exhaust outlet is located at waste discharge described in a upper floor and is vented
In the tube wall of pipeline 5, air checking device 19 is mounted with exhaust outlet；The waste discharge discharge duct 5 is built in the exterior wall of residential building lavatory 1
Outside or residential building lavatory 1 lean on the side of wall, its lower end port extend downwardly into build in it is close in residential building bottom basement
Inside 6 between the compost of envelope, the waste discharge discharge duct 5 and the conveying chamber 4 under every layer of residential building lavatory have square window
15 are communicated, and the opening above every layer of lavatory exhaust air flue 8 of residential building also is located on the tube wall of last layer waste discharge discharge duct 5, described
The upper end of waste discharge discharge duct 5 is higher by residential building roof, and be mounted with upper end exhaust ports to have the roofing of air extracting function from
Right ventilator 20；6 are located at residential building bottom underground between the compost, and it has opening and the lower end mouth of pipe of waste discharge discharge duct 5 above
UNICOM, it is sealing structure that it is internal, and is divided into form garbage and dejection and reaches area 21, compost fermentation area 22, vermiculture area 23, wormcast
The grade difference in functionality of accumulation area 24 area.
Above each several part, which be combined with each other, collectively constitutes residential building lavatory fecaluria separation of the present invention and solid-state life rubbish
Rubbish biological treatment system.
Excrement and other solid household garbages included by Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention
In induction system, urine collection system, due to the pit of the closet 2 of every layer of lavatory of residential building 1, to be arranged at removable belt defeated
The top of mechanism 3 is sent, when user enters lavatory excretion, urine and excrement fall on the conveyer belt of removable belt type conveying mechanism 3
On 33, because removable belt type conveying mechanism 3 is set straight at 20 degree of angles, urine under gravity, along conveyer belt 33
Liquid-collecting box 11 is flowed downwardly into, residential building lavatory liquid-transport pipe-line is flowed into by the drain pipeline 12 being connected with liquid-collecting box 11 naturally
13, and be collected and utilize in the hydrops pond 7 being finally imported into the residential building basement, so only pass through urine itself
Action of Gravity Field, urine and excrement has been carried out natural separation and effectively collection；And excrement is attached to conveyer belt because its stickiness
On 33, its frictional force between conveyer belt 33, the strength offset and overcome its gravity to produce downward sliding；Toilet user after an action of the bowels will
Toilet paper is also thrown away on the conveyer belt 33, and opens actuating mechanism 14, and driving drives four pulleys of movable belt formula conveying mechanism 3
9 are integrally moved on two tracks 10 into waste discharge discharge duct 5, and its upper end is passed through 5 between conveying chamber 4 and waste discharge discharge duct
Square window 15 is to the internal motion of waste discharge discharge duct 5, and the movable sashes 18 above the window 15 are removable
Upwardly opened under the promotion of belt type conveying mechanism 3, and covered removable belt type conveying mechanism 3；When waste discharge is crossed in its upper end
Behind the centre position of discharge duct 5, whole mechanism stops moving forward；And the driving of starter 14 drives movable belt formula conveyer
Structure 3, conveyer belt 33 is moved upwards, excrement and be attached on conveyer belt 33 and toilet paper upward end motion in the lump, on moving to
During the edge at end, conveyer belt 33 is overturn, and excrement and toilet paper are separated with conveyer belt 33, and the excrement and toilet paper after disengaging fall into waste discharge
In discharge duct 5, carry out doing the movement of falling object under self gravitation effect, fallen on downward vertically along waste discharge discharge duct 5 close
In 6 between the compost of envelope, realize the unified of excrement and collect and handle；When user stops using starter 14, may move
Belt type conveying mechanism 3 prolongs track 10 and slowly slided to lower end, integrally slipped back in conveying chamber 4 in the presence of self gravitation, living
Dynamic sash 18 is accordingly turned off under the pulling of removable belt type conveying mechanism 3, is combined closely with the tube wall of waste discharge discharge duct, will be defeated
Room 4 is sent mutually to isolate again with waste discharge discharge duct 5；By above procedure, excrement and the Hydrodissection of urine are realized, and it is right
The excrement toilet paper and urine that whole residents are drained in the same corridor of residential building have carried out Collection utilization respectively.
Residential building lavatory fecaluria provided by the invention separation and solid-state organic domestic waste processing system, residential building resident according to
Convey same principle and operating method according to above-mentioned excrement, at the same can by including rot gourd, fruit and vegetable, be broken leftovers,
Waste paper, dead leaf, withered grass etc. resident's solid-state organic domestic waste, it is collected into 6 between the compost；For the ease of transmission, resident
Above-mentioned solid-state organic domestic waste first can be handled into squarely or other shapes, increase it with conveying the frictional force of interband, with it
It is unlikely to glide downwards on the conveyor belt, falling in following liquid-collecting box is advisable, and then, resident is by the pit of closet 2, by
Simply dealt solid-state organic domestic waste is done to throw aside on the conveyer belt 33 of the removable belt type conveying mechanism 3, by with
Above-mentioned conveying excrement is between compost 3 same methods, simple operations, you can above-mentioned solid household garbage is also transported into the heap
In 6 between fertilizer, resident enters lavatory and topples over solid-state organic domestic waste, excrement and house refuse is constantly fallen on heap by said process
In 6 between fertilizer, excrement and the mixing of other solid household garbage layer upon layer, necessary condition is provided for biological treatment.
The exhaust emission system of Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention, the excrement that toilet user is drained
Just accumulated with solid-state organic domestic waste caused by resident living between compost in 6, because putrid fermentation or other chemical reactions,
Waste gas can be given out, because waste discharge discharge duct 5 is to be extended between compost 6 among above residential building roof to be empty
The pipeline of similar chimney, can 6 between compost described in effectively upward pump drainage in various waste gas, and height has ten in itself because of residential building
Several meters to tens meters, and the waste discharge discharge duct is also higher than residential building, therefore the waste discharge discharge duct 5 has stronger take out
Gas effect, in addition, there is also mounted the layer that main application takes out following air and moisture for row at the top of the upper end of waste discharge discharge duct 5
Face natural ventilator 20, the air extracting function of waste discharge discharge duct 5 is further enhancing, arranged between compost 6 and residential building lavatory
The waste gas gone out can be directly pumped to by waste discharge discharge duct 5 in the air of outside.
Before user starts removable belt type conveying mechanism 3, the active window between waste discharge discharge duct 5 and conveying chamber 4
Fan closes completely, and the 6 interior waste gas flowed up by waste discharge discharge duct 5 can not typically enter conveying chamber 3 between compost,
Even if window 15 is opened when moving band conveyor structure 3 is run, because of air-flow factor, a small amount of waste gas may be from waste discharge discharge duct
5 pass through window, enter in conveying chamber 4, because the upper opening of the conveying chamber 4 is connected with the lavatory exhaust air inlet of air flue 8,
Lavatory is vented air flue 8 in the presence of stack effect, plays pumping degassing function, fraction of stink can be by being vented on air flue 8
The exhaust outlet row in face is extracted into the waste discharge bleed-off passage 5 of last layer, so being entered from waste discharge discharge duct in conveying chamber 4
Waste gas will not be flowed into lavatory 1 from pit 2, and lavatory exhaust air flue 8, will be from the window using its air extracting function
15 penetrate into the pernicious gas in conveying chamber and the peculiar smell in lavatory is pumped in the waste discharge discharge duct 5 of last layer, because lavatory
Be vented air flue 8 is connected with waste discharge discharge duct 5, is objectively equal to the height for greatly extending exhaust air flue 5, increase
The effect of air in its pump drainage lavatory, therefore, the air-flow in residential building lavatory 1 can pass downwardly through closet 2 pit enter it is defeated
Send in room 3, then be upwardly into lavatory exhaust air flue 8, be discharged into finally by waste discharge discharge duct 5 in the air of outside, simultaneously
Because air checking device 19 is mounted with gas outlet on lavatory is vented air flue 8, the waste gas in waste discharge discharge duct 5, no
Lavatory exhaust air flue 8 can be downwardly into, and is flowed back in lavatory 1, makes air cleaner free from extraneous odour in lavatory 1, so only passes through sky
Gas circulates naturally, has just discharged the peculiar smell in lavatory 1, instead of the ventilation fan of lavatory 1, has saved electric energy.
The biological treatment system of Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system provided by the invention, 1 is located between the compost
At residential building bottom of the building layer basement, it has opening upwards, is tightly connected with the lower end of waste discharge discharge duct 5, from waste discharge discharge duct 5
Freely falling body falls other solid-state organic domestic wastes such as the excrement that gets off and rotten melon fruits and vegetables, leftovers, in waste discharge
The lower end rubbish of discharge duct 5 reaches the mixed-stacking layer by layer of area 21, reaches certain when rubbish reaches the solid-state organic domestic waste of area 21
Quantity, the rubbish can be transferred in fermentation zone 22 by residential building sanitationman in time to be accumulated, and is turned into windrow, is carried out stack retting hair
Ferment；In fermentation zone 22, its bottom can utilize batten or bamboo pole be barricaded as triangle breather pipe, rubbish windrow typically highly for 1 meter-
2.5 rice；Rubbish windrow can be according to humidity, and leaching clear water is poured at top makes it keep moistening, rubbish windrow top plastic sheeting
Etc. being covered, it is incubated with profit；Rubbish windrow also answers in good time turning, increases the aeration of windrow；Proper time can add hair
Ferment bacterium etc. carries out processing of accelerating the ripening to rubbish windrow in fermentation zone 22, to shorten the time of rubbish windrow pile fermentation, makes it most
Fast decomposed, in the process, substantial amounts of detrimental bacterial virus is dead, reduces transmission of disease；Filled when in fermentation zone 22
Distribute ferment rubbish windrow it is decomposed after, so that it may be transferred into vermiculture area 23, decomposed windrow is the optimal of vermiculture
Feed, and endlessly solid household garbage provides the feed of abundance for the raising of earthworm, earthworm is quick in culture zone 23
Growth and breeding, eat and handled a large amount of rubbish windrows, also eliminated largely harmful bacterium, final windrow rubbish can become
A large amount of earthworms with application value and no peculiar smell can do the wormcast of Fertilizer application；Earthworm in vermiculture area 23 answers root
Grow up situation according to earthworm, timely collecting, realize that the feeding, medicinal, edible etc. of earthworm is worth, and wormcast is moved on into compost area
24, and cleared up in time, vacate and return out enough spaces for vermiculture.
Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system beneficial effect provided by the invention is, defeated by using removable belt
The ecosystem of the composition such as 6, collecting tank 7 between mechanism 3, conveying chamber 4, lavatory exhaust air flue 8, waste discharge discharge duct 5, compost is sent,
Resident is set to realize lavatory by very very shirtsleeve operation and not have to water, realize excrement and urine is separated, collects conversion
And utilization；Realize caused a large amount of solid-state organic domestic wastes in resident living are collected, integrated treatment and utilization；
The cleaning of air in the harmless emission and resident's lavatory for the waste gas for being discharged domestic garbage fermentation etc. is realized, is also passed through
The pile fermentation of rubbish and eating for earthworm, substantial amounts of Causative virus and harmful bacteria are eliminated；Water resource is not only saved, together
When make a silk purse out of a sow's ear, Efficient Conversion and make use of resource, protect environment, also reduce transmission, provided for resident living
It is convenient, create the Easy Living Envi-ronment of an environment protection clean sanitory.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations, and within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system, it is characterised in that the system includes at least one excrement and solid-state
House refuse induction system, urine collection system, biological treatment system, exhaust emission system, the excrement and solid-state life rubbish
Rubbish induction system by lavatory, closet, conveying chamber, it is removable formed between belt type conveying mechanism, waste discharge discharge duct and compost, institute
Stating urine collection system includes closet, removable belt type conveying mechanism, liquid-collecting box, catheter, liquid-transport pipe-line and hydrops pond；Institute
State conveying chamber to be located at below lavatory, the closestool port of closet is on the conveying chamber, the removable belt type conveying mechanism installation
In the conveying chamber, set below closet pit, and straight at angle, under the removable belt type conveying mechanism lower end
Side is provided with liquid-collecting box, and liquid-collecting box is connected to liquid-transport pipe-line by the catheter, and liquid-transport pipe-line lower end is connected to positioned at resident
Liquid storage tank in building basement, waste discharge discharge duct are built in one of outer wall in residential building lavatory exterior wall outside or residential building lavatory
Side, it is adjacent with the conveying chamber, and pass through the square window between the waste discharge discharge duct and the conveying chamber on public wall
Family communicates with the conveying chamber, and the waste discharge discharge duct lower end port communicates with top between compost, build residence between the compost in
People's bottom of the building layer underground, the biological treatment system are located in compost, reach area, compost fermentation area by form garbage and dejection, earthworm is supported
Grow area and wormcast accumulation area composition；The exhaust emission system by between lavatory, conveying chamber, waste discharge discharge duct, exhaust gas
Road forms, and is communicated between lavatory with conveying chamber by closet pit, and the mouth of pipe below the exhaust air flue is connected with conveying chamber top
Connect, the mouth of pipe above is located on next level waste discharge discharge duct tube wall；The square window is located at the conveying chamber and waste discharge
Discharge duct is therebetween on public wall, as the removable belt type conveying mechanism between conveying chamber and waste discharge discharge duct
The passage of motion, square window top is mounted with movable sashes, and can only be switched in waste discharge discharge duct, when the active window
The tube wall of sash edge and waste discharge discharge duct is combined closely during fan closure, and movable sashes are made up of stainless steel materials, active window
Fan is promoted or is pulled and opened or closed during the removable belt type conveying mechanism is moved forward or rearward；
The exhaust air flue is located in lavatory close close to waste discharge discharge duct, the exhaust air flue lower end air inlet and the conveying chamber
Envelope connection, the exhaust air flue upper end passes through lavatory roof, entered in last layer lavatory conveying chamber, and extend into waste discharge exhaust
In pipeline, the upper end exhaust outlet of the exhaust air flue is located on upper floor waste discharge discharge duct tube wall, the exhaust air flue
Exhaust outlet is mounted with air checking device, and the waste discharge discharge duct upper end exhaust ports are provided with the nature with air extracting function
Ventilator.
2. lavatory according to claim 1 and domestic garbage treating system, it is characterised in that the conveying chamber is located at lavatory
Between below, pass through closet pit and lavatory Jian Xiang roads；The conveying chamber is adjacent with waste discharge discharge duct, by being opened between each other
Window on public wall communicates；The conveying chamber top separately has opening to be communicated with exhaust air flue lower end air inlet.
3. lavatory according to claim 1 and domestic garbage treating system, it is characterised in that the removable belt conveying
Mechanism is located at below the closet pit, and, the removable belt type conveying mechanism and water mutually corresponding up and down with closet pit
10~45 degree of angles of Heisei are set, and tilt the upper end of removable belt type conveying mechanism of installation close to the square window, described
The lower end of removable belt type conveying mechanism is provided with liquid-collecting box, and four are at least mounted with below the removable belt type conveying mechanism
Pulley, and at least two parallel orbits, parallel orbit are set straight at angle, and angle is arranged to 1~10 degree, and the pulley exists
Run up and down on the track.
4. lavatory according to claim 3 and domestic garbage treating system, it is characterised in that the removable belt conveying
In mechanism, when being started using electric motor starter structure, the actuating mechanism includes starting switch, starts motor, motor and deceleration
Device, the startup motor are connected with the motor, and the motor is connected with the decelerator, the decelerator and institute
The outer ratchet of belt type conveying mechanism to be stated to be connected, handle ratchet wheel is connected with outer ratchet by bearing, and respectively with driving removable belt
The gear bar of conveying mechanism is connected with the driving wheel of driving conveyer belt, and removable belt is driven using motor and decelerator
Conveying mechanism moves upwards on the track, while also driving conveyer belt moves upwards.
5. lavatory and domestic garbage treating system according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the removable belt
In conveying mechanism, during using manpower actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes pedal, handle ratchet wheel, outer ratchet, driving wheel and gear bar,
Handle ratchet wheel is connected with outer ratchet by bearing, and the pedal is fixedly connected with the outer ratchet by connecting rod, the outer ratchet dress
There are back-moving spring, the handle ratchet wheel and gear bar engagement, handle ratchet wheel rotational driving gear bar travels forward, so as to drive
State removable belt type conveying mechanism to travel forward along track, when waste discharge blast pipe is crossed in the removable belt type conveying mechanism front end
The removable belt type conveying mechanism stops travelling forward when among road, and outer ratchet is contacted and is meshed with driving wheel, outer ratchet
Rotate and drive drive, the motion of points driving for belt conveyor structure.
6. lavatory and domestic garbage treating system according to claim 1,3 or 4, it is characterised in that the movable belt
Formula conveying mechanism is under drive mechanism driving,, can be downward along the track after actuating mechanism is removed when running to extreme higher position
Slide, integrally return in the conveying chamber.
7. lavatory according to claim 1 and domestic garbage treating system, it is characterised in that the urine collection system
Liquid-collecting box is fixed on removable belt type conveying mechanism；Liquid-collecting box, catheter, liquid-transport pipe-line are tightly connected and led between each other
In the hydrops pond.
8. lavatory according to claim 1 and domestic garbage treating system, it is characterised in that the waste discharge discharge duct is
Square or rectangular pipeline, it is built in the side of outer wall in residential building lavatory exterior wall outside or residential building lavatory, the waste discharge
Discharge duct lower end port is extended downwardly into the compost for the sealing for building residential building bottom underground in, the waste discharge discharge duct
There is window to communicate with the public wall of conveying chamber under every layer of residential building lavatory, and and every layer of pipe being vented above air flue
Mouth communicates, and the waste discharge discharge duct upper end is higher by residential building roof, and automatic ventilator on roof is mounted with the pipeline opening of upper end.
9. lavatory according to claim 1 and domestic garbage treating system, it is characterised in that be sealing between the compost
, positioned at residential building bottom of the building underground, top has opening to be tightly connected with waste discharge discharge duct lower end between the compost, form garbage and dejection
Reach area to be located at waste discharge discharge duct lower nozzle, form garbage and dejection reaches area, compost fermentation area, vermiculture area and wormcast
Accumulation area adjoins each other.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410181661.9A CN104146646B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410181661.9A CN104146646B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system |
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| CN104146646A CN104146646A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104146646B true CN104146646B (en) | 2018-03-09 |
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| CN201410181661.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104146646B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106937840A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-11 | 碧奥兰园艺科技(苏州)有限公司 | Freezing type waterless closestool |
| CN107640519A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-30 | 东莞市金尚包装印刷有限公司 | A kind of waste material collection device |
| FR3077977B1 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2020-03-06 | Sanisphere | INSTALLATION FOR DRY TOILETS INSTALLED IN A BUILDING |
| CN108451423B (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2020-05-26 | 泉州憨鼠教育咨询有限公司 | Toilet pit with ratchet wheel roller in plugging mode |
| CN117064247A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2023-11-17 | 成都华凡科技有限公司 | Excrement and urine diversity toilet bowl and use method thereof |
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| CN101623181A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-01-13 | 北京市大兴现代农业技术创新服务中心 | Flushing-free ecological toilet |
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| CN203361682U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-12-25 | 秦立 | Earthworm-composting-type water-free bio-toilet used in multi-storey building |
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| CN203914754U (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-11-05 | 秦立 | Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4463181B2 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2010-05-12 | 株式会社Ｉｎａｘ | Urinal separation toilet and shared toilet facilities |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101623181A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-01-13 | 北京市大兴现代农业技术创新服务中心 | Flushing-free ecological toilet |
| CN103501670A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-01-08 | 生态科技公司 | Compact dry toilet installation |
| CN202437002U (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-09-19 | 湖南海尚环境生物科技有限公司 | Source-separation-type recycling water-free ecological toilet |
| CN203361682U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-12-25 | 秦立 | Earthworm-composting-type water-free bio-toilet used in multi-storey building |
| CN203914754U (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-11-05 | 秦立 | Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system |
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Granted publication date: 20180309 |