CN105534378A - Single-rotation type rural household toilet environment-friendly method and device facilitating collection - Google Patents
Single-rotation type rural household toilet environment-friendly method and device facilitating collection Download PDFInfo
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- CN105534378A CN105534378A CN201510966039.3A CN201510966039A CN105534378A CN 105534378 A CN105534378 A CN 105534378A CN 201510966039 A CN201510966039 A CN 201510966039A CN 105534378 A CN105534378 A CN 105534378A
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- pond
- feces
- pool
- auger
- urine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/005—Black water originating from toilets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a single-rotation type rural household toilet environment-friendly method and device facilitating collection, and belongs to the technical field of rural household toilets. The device comprises a toilet stool and is characterized by further comprising a feces pool; the front end of the feces pool is communicated with the lower portion of the toilet stool, an extrusion hole extending out of a urine collection pool is formed in the end wall of the rear end of the feces pool and connected with a dry feces pool, the dry feces pool is communicated with a feces discharge pipe which is provided with a first switch, the side wall of the feces pool is provided with urine leakage holes communicated with the urine collection pool, the urine collection pool is connected with a urine collection pipe, the urine collection pipe is provided with a second switch, a packing auger is arranged in the feces pool, the packing auger or the feces pool is connected with a control device, and the control device enables the packing auger or the feces pool to rotate. By means of the device, urine and feces can directly enter the feces pool, when the packing auger or the feces pool is rotated, the urine enters the urine collection pool through the urine leakage holes, the feces is extruded to the extrusion hole to enter the dry feces pool, the diffusion amount of odor of the dehydrated feces is greatly reduced, and the surroundings are protected.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture lavatory technical field, be specifically related to the rotary agriculture lavatory environmental protection of a kind of list and be convenient to collect method and device.
Background technology
China is as large agricultural country, and peasant occupies significant proportion, carries out living in concentrated communities formation village, and then be scattered in all parts of the country with the form in village to occupy in units of family.At present, rural area mostly every an open manure pit is all set, one jiao in manure pit arranges closet, to facilitate oneself personnel to go to toilet, namely usually said non-irrigated lavatory.This lavatory does not have the unified blowdown pipe network laid in city, and also do not have water to rush, the ight soil after going to toilet and urine are blended in manure pit always, when waiting manure pit to expire soon, and just labor cleaning manure pit.This manure pit easily grows various bacterium, fly, mosquito and maggot, very unhygienic, and the stink distributed is very large, in especially summer, becomes the primary pollution source polluting rural environment.
Along with the continuous improvement of people's life, to the requirement increasingly stringent of environment, the living environment in rural area is also badly in need of improving.So, widely distributed agriculture lavatory pollution problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide the rotary agriculture lavatory environmental protection of a kind of list and be convenient to collect method and device, can the ight soil being mixed with urine be processed, urine is separated with ight soil, and can to ight soil carry out processing extrude be convenient to collection.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: invent the rotary agriculture lavatory environmental protection of a kind of list and be convenient to collect method, comprise closet, the bottom of closet is connected with excrement pond, it is characterized in that: in excrement pond, auger is set, the diapire of excrement pond is offered on leakage of urine hole, end wall and offer extrusion cavities, extrusion cavities connects argol pond, argol pond is communicated with a soil pipe tilted, soil pipe arranges second switch; The arranged outside collection urinal of excrement pond, collection urinal is communicated with a Collecting duct tilted, Collecting duct is arranged the first switch; Process the ight soil in excrement pond voluntarily after toilet user has gone to toilet each time, treatment step is as follows: (1) rotate auger or excrement pond, urine enters collection urinal from leakage of urine hole; (2) the ight soil of solid is pushed to extrude by auger and squeezes out from the extrusion cavities of excrement pond, is processed into strip, bulk or granular, then leaves in argol pond; (3) at any time the urine in collection urinal and the ight soil in argol pond are taken away.
Preferably, at the arranged outside cutting knife of extrusion cavities, the extrudate in extrusion cavities can cut off by cutting knife.
Preferably, collection urinal is communicated with blast pipe, the upper end of blast pipe exceeds more than 5 meters, the upper end of collection urinal.
Present invention also offers the device that a kind of rotary agriculture lavatory environmental protection of list and being convenient to that can realize said method is collected, comprise closet, it is characterized in that: also comprise excrement pond, the bottom of the front end connection closet of excrement pond, the end wall of rear end offer the extrusion cavities stretching out collection urinal, extrusion cavities connects argol pond, pond is communicated with soil pipe to argol, soil pipe is arranged the first switch; The sidewall of excrement pond is offered leakage of urine hole, leakage of urine hole connected set urinal, collection urinal connects Collecting duct, Collecting duct arranges second switch; Arrange auger in excrement pond, auger or excrement pond connect actuation means, and actuation means makes auger or excrement pond rotate; Cutting knife is installed in the rotating shaft of described auger, and cutting knife is positioned at the outside of extrusion.
Preferably, described actuation means is Manpower driver or Power Drive Unit.
Preferably, described Manpower driver comprises gathering sill, the vertical tooth bar placed is installed in gathering sill, top installation foot pedal, the bottom of tooth bar connect elastomer, the elastomeric other end is fixed on the diapire of gathering sill, tooth bar is fitted with one-directional rotation body, in the rotating shaft that one-directional rotation body is arranged on auger or on excrement pond.
Preferably, arrange crank and sprocket wheel chain in described Manpower driver, auger or excrement pond are set with the first sprocket wheel, crank connect the second sprocket wheel, the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel are linked by chain.
Preferably, the top of described collection urinal is communicated with blast pipe, and the top of blast pipe exceeds collection more than 5 meters, urinal top.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the end wall being communicated with the bottom of closet, rear end due to the front end of excrement pond offers the extrusion cavities stretching out collection urinal, the sidewall of excrement pond is offered leakage of urine hole, in excrement pond, auger is set, ight soil after removing urine is no longer immersed in urine, greatly reduce the emission of peculiar smell, protection surrounding enviroment, and be convenient to the Collection utilization of urine and ight soil; And ight soil rushes without the need to water, there is no other impurity such as water, ensure that the nutrition high-fidelity of ight soil, can be used for agricultural production and make fertilizer.
2, due to cutting knife is installed in the rotating shaft of auger, cutting knife is positioned at the outside of extrusion, and extrudate can be cut into pieces by the cutting knife of rotation, is convenient to the Collection and use of ight soil.
4, adopt the mode of tooth bar and one-directional rotation mates, foot-treadle makes tooth bar move down, and utilizes moving down of tooth bar to drive one-directional rotation body to rotate, thus drives auger or excrement pond to rotate; When unclamping pedal, tooth bar moves up under elastomeric effect, now one-directional rotation body non rotating, pedal and so forth, drives auger or excrement pond to rotate to same direction all the time, completes the squash type conveying of ight soil, save the consumption of electric power or other energy, environmental protection more; In addition, the mode of handle rotating wheel is adopted can be realized the rotation conveying of auger equally by one-directional rotation body.
5, the top owing to collecting urinal is communicated with blast pipe, the top of blast pipe exceeds collection more than 5 meters, urinal top, can utilize the draught head that blast pipe is upper and lower, and the waste gas in collection urinal is pumped to high-altitude automatically, be convenient to the waste gas streams reduction of fractions to a common denominator loose while, collection urinal internal gas pressure can be maintained steady.
6, the present invention can improve current agriculture lavatory Peculiar Smell, improves rural environment quality, is convenient to apply in wide rural area.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment two.
Reference numeral is: 1, excrement pond; 2, auger; 3, closet; 4, urinal is collected; 5, blast pipe; 6, cutting knife; 7, extrusion cavities; 8, argol pond; 9, the first switch; 10, pedal; 11, tooth bar; 12, ratchet; 13, spring; 14, second switch; 15, leakage of urine hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.
When the present invention is in using state, the one end being positioned at top is defined as top, and the one end being correspondingly positioned at below is defined as bottom; Meanwhile, with reference to liquid manure moving direction from front to back within it, the upstream end of liquid manure is defined as front end, is correspondingly left end and be defined as rear end.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, excrement pond 1 in the present invention is in laterally placing, at the front end of excrement pond 1 fixed installation closet 3, the bottom of closet 3 is connected with excrement pond 1, the diapire of excrement pond 1 is offered on leakage of urine hole 15, aft bulkhead and offer extrusion cavities 7, the below of extrusion cavities 7 arranges argol pond 8, and argol pond 8 is communicated with soil pipe, soil pipe is installed second switch 14.The below of excrement pond 1 arranges the collection urinal 4 that can cover leakage of urine hole 15, and connected set urinary catheter on collection urinal 4, Collecting duct is installed the first switch 9.Install auger 2 in excrement pond 1, auger 2 connects actuation means, and actuation means drives auger 2 to rotate.Install cutting knife 6 at the rear portion of auger 2 shaft, cutting knife 6 is positioned at the outside of extrusion cavities 7, relies on the rotation of auger 2 to drive cutting knife 6 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, the actuation means driving auger 2 to rotate adopts Manpower driver, be specially: be fixedly installed gathering sill, vertical installation tooth bar 11 in gathering sill, pedal 10 is installed on the top of tooth bar 11, bottom is fixed on the diapire of gathering sill by spring 13, tooth bar 11 is equipped with ratchet 12, and ratchet 12 is fixed in the rotating shaft of auger 2, and this ratchet 12 is only just driven rotation when tooth bar 11 moves downward.
Also on collection urinal 4, installed blast pipe 5, the top of blast pipe 5 exceeds collection more than 5 meters, urinal 4 top, utilizes the draught head between blast pipe 5 upper and lower opening, the peculiar smell bottom blast pipe 5 is pumped to high-altitude, reduces environmental pollution further.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows:
After going to toilet, urine and ight soil enter in excrement pond 1 from the bottom of closet 3 under the effect of self gravitation, and urine flows out from leakage of urine hole 15, enter collection urinal 4.The personnel of going to toilet step on pedal 10 after standing up, the elastic force that tooth bar 11 overcomes spring 13 under the effect of pedal force moves down, ratchet 12 is driven to rotate, thus drive auger 2 to rotate, after unclamping pedal 10, tooth bar 11 is self-return under the elastic force effect of spring 13, in the process of tooth bar 11 return, ratchet 12 does not rotate, realize the rotation of auger 2 and so forth, and drive cutting knife 6 to rotate, ight soil in excrement pond 1 squeezed dry doubling under the effect of auger 2 is pushed to extrusion cavities 7, extrude from extrusion cavities 7, segment is cut into by the cutting knife 6 rotated, the extrudate of section is become to fall into argol pond 8.Through the ight soil of above-mentioned process owing to there is no the immersion of urine, greatly reduce the emission of peculiar smell.
After the urine in collection urinal 4 accumulates a period of time, just can open the first switch 9 and carry out centralized recovery, and open second switch 14, reclaim the excrement section in argol pond 8, be convenient to go back to field and fill fertilizer.
Embodiment two
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment one is: as shown in Figure 2, ratchet 12 in embodiment one is arranged on excrement pond 1 by the present embodiment, and at excrement pond 1 and the connecting portion of collection urinal 4, bearing is installed, excrement pond 1 front bulkhead installs bearing, the center of axle center nearlyer excrement pond 1 rotating shaft of bearing is arranged, and the bottom of closet 3 is connected with excrement pond 1 by the endoporus of bearing.Drive excrement pond 1 to rotate by Manpower driver, under this kind of mode can make urine excrement pond 1 rotate the effect of the centrifugal force produced, be thrown toward the sidewall of excrement pond 1, the separation of urine can be accelerated, strengthen the drying effect of ight soil.Rely on the relative motion between auger 2 and excrement pond 1 to be pushed by ight soil simultaneously and be expressed to extrusion cavities 7.All the other are all with embodiment one.
All adopt ratchet 12 as one-directional rotation body in above-described embodiment, the one-directional rotation body of ratchet or other structure can also be adopted to replace ratchet 12, rotate as long as one-directional rotation body herein can meet only to be driven when tooth bar 11 moves down, its structure is not specifically limited.In like manner, above-mentionedly realize except linear driven except employing tooth bar 11 etc. except Manpower driver, also can adopt other the rotation formula such as sprocket wheel, auger or excrement pond are set with the first sprocket wheel, crank connects the second sprocket wheel, the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel are linked by chain.Auger or excrement pond equally also can be driven to rotate, no longer launch to repeat at this.
Certainly, except the above-mentioned Manpower driver of employing, electric energy, heat energy etc. can also be adopted as the Power Drive Unit of the energy, just adopt Manpower driver more economize energy, relatively more environmental protection some, also play the effect improved the health simultaneously.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not restriction the present invention being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be combined, change or retrofit and be Equivalent embodiments of the present invention.But everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the rotary agriculture lavatory environmental protection of list and be convenient to collect method, comprise closet, the bottom of closet is connected with excrement pond, it is characterized in that: in excrement pond, auger is set, the diapire of excrement pond is offered on leakage of urine hole, end wall and offer extrusion cavities, extrusion cavities connects argol pond, argol pond is communicated with a soil pipe tilted, soil pipe arranges second switch; The arranged outside collection urinal of excrement pond, collection urinal is communicated with a Collecting duct tilted, Collecting duct is arranged the first switch; Process the ight soil in excrement pond voluntarily after toilet user has gone to toilet each time, treatment step is as follows: (1) rotate auger or excrement pond, urine enters collection urinal from leakage of urine hole; (2) the ight soil of solid is pushed to extrude by auger and squeezes out from the extrusion cavities of excrement pond, is processed into strip, bulk or granular, then leaves in argol pond; (3) at any time the urine in collection urinal and the ight soil in argol pond are taken away.
2. the rotary agriculture lavatory environmental protection of list according to claim 1 and be convenient to collect method, it is characterized in that: at the arranged outside cutting knife of extrusion cavities, cutting knife can by extrusion cavities extrudate cut off.
3. the rotary agriculture lavatory environmental protection of list according to claim 1 and 2 and the being convenient to method of collecting, is characterized in that: collection urinal is communicated with blast pipe, and the upper end of blast pipe exceeds more than 5 meters, the upper end of collection urinal.
4. the rotary agriculture lavatory environmental protection of list and be convenient to collect device, comprise closet, it is characterized in that: also comprise excrement pond, the bottom of the front end connection closet of excrement pond, the end wall of rear end offer the extrusion cavities stretching out collection urinal, extrusion cavities connects argol pond, pond is communicated with soil pipe to argol, soil pipe is arranged the first switch; The sidewall of excrement pond is offered leakage of urine hole, leakage of urine hole connected set urinal, collection urinal connects Collecting duct, Collecting duct arranges second switch; Arrange auger in excrement pond, auger or excrement pond connect actuation means, and actuation means makes auger or excrement pond rotate; Cutting knife is installed in the rotating shaft of described auger, and cutting knife is positioned at the outside of extrusion.
5. the rotary agriculture lavatory environmental protection of list according to claim 4 and be convenient to collect device, it is characterized in that: described actuation means is Manpower driver or Power Drive Unit.
6. the rotary agriculture lavatory environmental protection of list according to claim 5 and be convenient to collect device, it is characterized in that: described Manpower driver comprises gathering sill, the vertical tooth bar placed is installed in gathering sill, top installation foot pedal, the bottom of tooth bar connect elastomer, the elastomeric other end is fixed on the diapire of gathering sill, tooth bar is fitted with one-directional rotation body, in the rotating shaft that one-directional rotation body is arranged on auger or on excrement pond.
7. the rotary agriculture lavatory environmental protection of list according to claim 5 and be convenient to collect device, it is characterized in that: crank and sprocket wheel chain are set in described Manpower driver, auger or excrement pond are set with the first sprocket wheel, crank connects the second sprocket wheel, the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel are linked by chain.
8. be convenient to according to the arbitrary described rotary agriculture lavatory environmental protection of list of claim 4 to 7 device collected, it is characterized in that: the top of described collection urinal is communicated with blast pipe, the top of blast pipe exceeds collection more than 5 meters, urinal top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510966039.3A CN105534378B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of rotary agriculture lavatory of list is environmentally friendly and is convenient for the method and device collected |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510966039.3A CN105534378B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of rotary agriculture lavatory of list is environmentally friendly and is convenient for the method and device collected |
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| CN105534378A true CN105534378A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105534378B CN105534378B (en) | 2019-06-25 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108716293A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-30 | 华中科技大学 | It is a kind of that the intelligent lavatory glowed is mixed based on rural area human and animal excreta and biomass |
| CN109095738A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 王凯丽 | A kind of fecal collecting device of rural area application |
| CN110731718A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-31 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Stirring type water-free ecological toilet |
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| CN202051646U (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-11-30 | 胡洪涛 | Electric flushing-free spiral conveying dung or urine separate type drying and collecting environmental protection public lavatory |
| CN102836866A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2012-12-26 | 张少岩 | Solid-liquid separation toilet bowl and solid-liquid separation treatment system |
| CN104499551A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-08 | 淄博正邦知识产权企划有限公司 | Nutrition high-fidelity comprehensive treating method for public toilet excrement based on ecological agriculture industrial chain |
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| JPH11253353A (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-21 | Cosmo Ace Kogyo Kk | Toilet with excrement disposal using fermentation of aerobic microorganism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108716293A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-30 | 华中科技大学 | It is a kind of that the intelligent lavatory glowed is mixed based on rural area human and animal excreta and biomass |
| CN109095738A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 王凯丽 | A kind of fecal collecting device of rural area application |
| CN110731718A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-31 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Stirring type water-free ecological toilet |
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|---|---|
| CN105534378B (en) | 2019-06-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201126 Address after: 235200 Anhui Suzhou Xiaoxian City Dragon Town, Ji Cun Industrial Park, the right Avenue. Patentee after: ANHUI ZHONGLI AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 255000 Shandong city of Zibo province high tech Zone Willow Road No. 105 new Century Square block C eleven room 1112 Patentee before: ZIBO ZHENGBANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PLANNING Co.,Ltd. |
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