CN105816091A - Method for carrying out non-pollution treatment on toilet excrement and pollution-free environment-friendly toilet - Google Patents
Method for carrying out non-pollution treatment on toilet excrement and pollution-free environment-friendly toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN105816091A CN105816091A CN201610246452.7A CN201610246452A CN105816091A CN 105816091 A CN105816091 A CN 105816091A CN 201610246452 A CN201610246452 A CN 201610246452A CN 105816091 A CN105816091 A CN 105816091A
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- excrement
- urine
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- dry powder
- urinal
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 73
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
- A47K11/03—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets having means for adding powder, e.g. earth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pit toilet excrement drying treatment method and a toilet and belongs to the technical field of pit toilets. The toilet comprises an excrement pit, wherein an extruding hole is formed in the tail part of the excrement pit; the excrement pit is internally provided with an excrement processing device; the excrement processing device is connected with a manipulation device capable of driving the excrement processing device to work. The toilet is characterized in that a dry powder hopper is arranged at the tail part of the excrement pit; a blanking hole of the dry powder hopper is communicated with the inner side or/and the outer side of the extruding hole; the dry powder hopper is internally provided with a switching device; the switching device is used for controlling opening and closing of the blanking hole and is linked with the manipulation device. With the adoption of the toilet, dry powder in the dry powder hopper is automatically sprayed to absorbs surplus moisture in excrement when the excrement processing device is used for treating and processing the excrement in the excrement pit and extruding the excrement from the extruding hole, so that the drying degree of the treated excrement is improved, and prepared granular excrement is prevented from being mutually stuck to form balls.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dry toilets, and particularly relates to a method for carrying out pollution-free treatment on toilet excrement and a pollution-free environment-friendly toilet.
Background
In China, farmers still occupy the main body, and hundreds of millions of farmers live in vast rural areas in a scattered manner. In rural areas, due to the fact that vast areas of people are scattered, infrastructure construction which is as centralized and unified as in cities cannot be achieved. A divergent thinking is needed to solve the rural infrastructure problem. In the construction of new socialist rural areas, the improvement of the health conditions of the rural areas is an important matter of government work. A great item in the rural health problem is the excrement treatment. Because the rural area is not suitable for building a uniform excrement treatment system, excrement and sewage pipelines cannot be set up like a city to perform uniform recovery treatment. Every household of farmers establishes a dry toilet to meet the needs of the small household. The biggest problem of the dry latrine is that the dry latrine is not flushed by water, excrement and urine are mixed and stored for a long time, and germs, flies, mosquitoes and maggots are easy to breed. Especially in summer, the flies fly around in the foul smell fumigation, which is a big harm to the rural environment. But the problem of the dry toilet is difficult to solve. Firstly, under the restriction of rural conditions, large-scale excrement treatment pipelines and systems cannot be built. Yet another possibility is to carry out a harmless treatment of the faeces at any time, which is too costly to be suitable at all. In urban families, excrement and urine can be flushed away by water in time after the toilet is in use every time, so that odor cannot exist in a toilet, and flies and mosquitoes cannot grow in the toilet. But the dry latrine in rural areas can not flush the excrement after going to the toilet every time. Therefore, an innovative way must be taken to solve the problem of the excrement pollution of the peasant households, the dry latrine of the peasant households is reformed and upgraded according to the principle of cost saving and convenient operation, and a set of overall solution is provided, so that the problem of the excrement pollution of the rural areas can be thoroughly solved.
In fact, not only the rural toilets have the problem, but also the above problems to be solved exist in some scenic spots, farmer markets, small factories and other places without excrement recovery pipe networks. Through repeated research, the applicant wants to prepare the excrement into the granular excrement which is convenient to recycle and apply, but the granular excrement cannot achieve a good drying effect, so that the granular excrement is adhered to form blocks, and the original desire cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a dry toilet excrement drying treatment method and a toilet, which can treat the dryness of excrement and reduce the adhesion between the treated excrement and the treated excrement.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a method for carrying out pollution-free treatment on toilet excrement, which comprises an excrement urinal, wherein the tail part of the excrement urinal is provided with an extrusion hole, and an excrement processing device is arranged in the excrement urinal, and the method is characterized in that: set up a collection urinal again in the below of excrement and urine pond, connect dry manure pit on the excrement and urine urinal, if the lavatory person handles excrement and urine in the excrement and urine pond after accomplishing like the lavatory every time, the processing step is as follows:
the method comprises the steps of extruding urine and then entering a urine collection pool;
secondly, dry powder is sprayed into the inner side or/and the outer side of the extrusion hole, and the solid excrement is processed into strips, blocks or particles by the excrement processing device and stored in the dry excrement pool to be weathered and dried;
and thirdly, the urine in the urine collection pool and the excrement in the dry excrement pool are taken away at any time.
Preferably, when the excrement processing device works, the dry powder is sprinkled on the excrement; when the excrement processing device stops working, the dry powder stops being sprayed.
The invention also provides a pollution-free environment-friendly toilet capable of realizing the method, which comprises a feces urinal, wherein the tail part of the feces urinal is provided with an extrusion hole, and the pollution-free environment-friendly toilet is characterized in that: the floor is arranged in a space surrounded by the outer cover, and the floor divides the space into an upper part and a lower part; a toilet bowl is arranged above the floor, a toilet bowl is arranged below the floor, and the toilet bowl is communicated with the toilet bowl; the manure pit is also connected with a dry manure pit; an operation device is arranged in a space surrounded by the outer cover or on the outer cover shell, and the operation device can drive the excrement processing device to act; the tail part of the excrement tank is provided with a dry powder hopper, and a blanking port of the dry powder hopper is communicated with the inside or/and the outside of the extrusion hole.
Preferably, a switch device is arranged in the dry powder hopper and controls the on-off of the blanking port.
Preferably, the switching device is linked with the control device.
Preferably, a urinal is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the toilet bowl at the front side thereof, and the urinal is communicated with a urine collecting pipe.
Preferably, a urine collecting pool is arranged below or on one side of the excrement urinal and can be communicated with the excrement pool; the urine collecting pool is communicated with a liquid collecting pipe, and the liquid collecting pipe is communicated with the urine collecting pipe.
Preferably, a flashboard is arranged in the switch device, a second rotating shaft is fixed on the flashboard, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the control device through a transmission mechanism; or,
the switching device is an electromagnetic valve, and the control device controls the on-off of a working power supply of the electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the excrement processing device comprises an excrement extruder and a cutter, wherein the cutter is positioned at the end part or one side of the excrement extruder and can rotate or move; the excrement extruder is a packing auger, a rotating shaft of the packing auger is provided with a cutter, and the cutter is positioned above the dry septic tank.
Preferably, a crank and a belt wheel are arranged in the control device, a first belt wheel is sleeved on the packing auger, a second belt wheel is connected to the crank, and the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through a belt; or,
the control device comprises a guide groove, a vertically placed rack is installed in the guide groove, a pedal plate is installed at the top end of the rack, the bottom end of the rack is connected with an elastic body, the other end of the elastic body is fixed on the bottom wall of the guide groove, a one-way rotating body is assembled on the rack, and the one-way rotating body is fixed on a rotating shaft of the auger.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. because the tail part of the excrement urinal is provided with the dry powder hopper, the blanking port of the dry powder hopper is communicated with the inside or/and the outside of the extrusion hole; set up the switching device who links mutually with controlling device in the dry powder fill for excrement and urine processingequipment handles the in-process that processing extruded from the extrusion hole to excrement and urine in the excrement and urine pond, and the dry powder is automatic to be spilt in the dry powder fill, absorbs unnecessary moisture in the excrement and urine, improves the faecal degree of drying of being handled back, avoids the mutual adhesion agglomeration of the graininess excrement and urine that makes.
2. Because the excrement urinal is only communicated with the excrement device, the water content in the excrement urinal can be greatly reduced, and the dryness of excrement can be improved.
3. Because the urinal is longitudinally arranged on the longitudinal front side of the toilet bowl, and the urinal is communicated with the urine collecting pipe, the excrement and urine can be independently collected, the soaking of the urine on the excrement is reduced, and the workload of excrement treatment is greatly reduced.
4. Because the urine collecting pool is arranged below or on one side of the excrement urinal, the urine collecting pool can be communicated with the excrement pool; the urine collecting pool is communicated with a liquid collecting pipe, the liquid collecting pipe is communicated with the urine collecting pipe, and the urine and the extruded liquid in the excrement can be conveniently collected and recovered in a unified mode.
5. The switch device can adopt a flashboard form with a rotating shaft, and the flashboard is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the opening and closing of a blanking port in the dry powder hopper are realized, and the dry powder blanking control is completed; of course, the electromagnetic valve form which is mature in technology and convenient to control can be adopted, and the dry powder blanking control can be realized through the electromagnetic valve.
6. The excrement processing device adopts the form of an auger type excrement extruder and a cutter, so that the excrement is pushed to move and be extruded from an extrusion port while water in the excrement is extruded, the technology is mature, and the performance is stable; of course, the pressing plate can also be used, and the pressing function can also be realized.
7. When the rack is adopted in the control device, the pedal is stepped by feet to enable the rack to move downwards, and the downward movement of the rack is utilized to drive the one-way rotating body to rotate, so that the packing auger is driven to rotate; when the pedal is loosened, the rack moves upwards under the action of the elastic body, the one-way rotating body does not rotate at the moment, and the pedal is treaded in a reciprocating manner to always drive the packing auger or the excrement urinal to rotate in the same direction, so that the excrement is conveyed in an extrusion manner, the consumption of electric power or other energy sources is saved, and the environment is protected; besides, the mode of adopting the hand-operated rotating wheel can also drive the packing auger or the excrement pool to rotate.
8. The invention can improve the current odor problem of the rural toilet, improve the rural environment quality and facilitate the popularization and application in wide rural areas.
9. The invention can be applied to rural areas, and can also be used in places without the condition of uniform recovery and treatment of excrement by urban pipe networks, such as farmer markets, tourist attractions, urban and rural junctions, towns, schools, factories and the like. Or used for solving the problem of going to the toilet in exhibitions, temporary performance places and other various temporary occasions.
10. The invention can be used as a temporary public toilet and can be conveniently placed at a place with a demand, and the temporary public toilet can be flexibly carried without a pipe network.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a layout of a toilet bowl and urinal;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention in use;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a dry powder hopper according to the third embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic view showing an operation state of the dry powder hopper of fig. 7.
The reference signs are: 1. a manure pit; 2. a packing auger; 3. a toilet bowl; 4. a urine collection pool; 5. an exhaust pipe; 6. a cutter; 7. an extrusion orifice; 8. a dry manure pit; 9. a first switch; 10. a pedal; 11. a rack; 12. a one-way gear; 13. a spring; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a toilet lid; 16. a housing; 17. a manure discharge pipe; 18. a urine collection tube; 19. a second switch; 20. a floor; 21. a urine leakage hole; 22. a dry powder hopper; 23. an electromagnetic valve; 24. a light sensing switch; 25. a shutter plate; 26. a second runner; 27. a handle; 28. a pressing plate; 29. a first runner; 30. a nut; 31. a screw rod; 32. a urinal; 33. and (4) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
When the toilet is in a use state, the direction consistent with the front-back direction of a toilet worker is defined as the longitudinal direction; the end located above is defined as the top end, and correspondingly the end located below is defined as the bottom end; meanwhile, referring to the direction of movement of the liquid manure from front to back therein, the entering end of the liquid manure is defined as the front end, and the leaving end thereof is defined as the rear end or the tail end, respectively.
The gist of the present invention is: the hole is extruded to the afterbody of excrement urinal, sets up excrement and urine processingequipment in excrement and urine pond, its characterized in that: set up a collection urinal again in the below of excrement and urine pond, connect dry manure pit on the excrement and urine urinal, if the lavatory person handles excrement and urine in the excrement and urine pond like the lavatory completion back by oneself every time, the processing step is as follows:
the method comprises the steps of extruding urine and then entering a urine collection pool;
secondly, dry powder is sprayed into the inner side or/and the outer side of the extrusion hole, and the solid excrement is processed into strips, blocks or particles by the excrement processing device and stored in the dry excrement pool to be weathered and dried;
and thirdly, the urine in the urine collection pool and the excrement in the dry excrement pool are taken away at any time.
When the excrement processing device works, dry powder is automatically sprayed in; when the excrement processing device stops working, the dry powder automatically stops being sprayed.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, a floor 20 is disposed in a space enclosed by the outer cover 16, and the floor 20 divides the space into an upper part and a lower part; a toilet bowl 3 and a urinal 32 are arranged above the floor 20, and the urinal 32 and the toilet bowl 3 are sequentially and longitudinally arranged from front to back, wherein the face of a user faces the toilet is taken as the front; a transversely placed feces tank 1 is arranged below the floor 20, and the lower part of the feces tank 3 passes through the floor 20 and is communicated with the front end of the feces tank 1. An auger 2 is arranged in the excrement pool 1, the auger 2 is connected with an operation and control device which can drive the auger 2 to rotate, and the operation and control device is positioned in a space enclosed by an outer cover 16 or on a shell of the outer cover 16 and is positioned above a floor 20. A cutter 6 is arranged at the rear part of a rotating shaft in the packing auger 2, and the cutter 6 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the packing auger 2. The urinal 32 is communicated with the urine collecting pipe 18, the first switch 9 is arranged on the urine collecting pipe 18, and the lower opening of the urinal 32 is provided with the filter screen 33, so that the pipeline blockage caused by sundries falling into the urinal 32 is avoided.
In order to facilitate the collection of urine, moisture in excrement and urine and excrement, a urine leakage hole 21 is formed in the bottom wall of the excrement pool 1, the urine leakage hole 21 is communicated with the urine collection pool 4, a liquid collection pipe is connected to the urine collection pool 4 and is communicated with a urine collection pipe 18, and the communicated part is located at the front end of the first switch 9; an extrusion hole 7 is formed in the rear end wall of the excrement pool 1, the cutter 6 is located on the outer side of the extrusion hole 7, the extrusion hole 7 is communicated with a dry manure pit 8, the dry manure pit 8 is communicated with a manure discharge pipe 17, the manure discharge pipe 17 is provided with a second switch 19, and the first switch 9 and the second switch 19 are located outside the outer cover 16.
In this embodiment, drive 2 pivoted control devices of auger and adopt manpower drive device, specifically do: the fixed guide way that sets up, vertical installation rack 11 in the guide way, the top of rack 11 installs footboard 10, and the bottom passes through spring 13 to be fixed on the diapire of guide way, joins in marriage on the rack 11 and joins in marriage one-way gear 12, and one-way gear 12 is fixed in the pivot of auger 2, and this one-way gear 12 is only driven when rack 11 moves down and is rotated.
In order to improve the dryness of the excrement, a dry powder hopper 22 is arranged at the tail of the excrement pool 1, a blanking port of the dry powder hopper 22 is positioned above an extrusion hole 7 in the excrement pool 1, an electromagnetic valve 23 is installed on the blanking port, a photosensitive switch 24 is installed on the pedal 10, and the photosensitive switch 24 controls the on-off of a working power supply of the electromagnetic valve 23.
An exhaust pipe 5 is further arranged on the urine collecting pool 4, the top end of the exhaust pipe 5 is 5 meters higher than the top end of the urine collecting pool 4, and the peculiar smell at the bottom of the exhaust pipe 5 is pumped to the high altitude by utilizing the air pressure difference between the upper opening and the lower opening of the exhaust pipe 5, so that the environmental pollution is further reduced. The toilet bowl 3 is also provided with a first rotating shaft 14, the toilet cover 15 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 14, when no one is in the toilet, the toilet cover 15 can be used for covering the toilet bowl 3, and the overflowing amount of the odor gas is further reduced.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows:
when a person in a toilet needs to go to the toilet, the person faces the front of the toilet and steps on the foot plates at two sides of the toilet bowl 3 and the urinal 32 with feet. When the toilet is in use, the front urine automatically flows into the urinal 32 and enters the urine collecting pipe 18, the rear stool enters the toilet bowl 3, and the stool enters the toilet bowl 1 from the bottom of the toilet bowl 3 under the action of self gravity. After the person in the toilet gets up, the person in the toilet steps on the pedal 10, the rack 11 overcomes the elasticity of the spring 13 to move downwards under the action of the pedal force, and the one-way gear 12 is driven to rotate, so that the auger 2 is driven to rotate; meanwhile, the photosensitive switch 24 is shielded, the working power supply of the electromagnetic valve 23 is switched on, the electromagnetic valve 23 is opened, the dry powder in the dry powder hopper 22 automatically falls down and is mixed with the excrement at the tail part of the excrement pool 1 to absorb the residual moisture in the excrement; after the pedal 10 is loosened, the rack 11 automatically returns under the elastic force of the spring 13, in the returning process of the rack 11, the one-way gear 12 does not rotate, the auger 2 rotates in a reciprocating mode in such a way, the cutter 6 is driven to rotate, excrement in the excrement pool 1 is squeezed and pushed to the extrusion hole 7 under the action of the auger 2 and is extruded out of the extrusion hole 7, the excrement is cut into small sections by the rotating cutter 6, and the extruded sections fall into the dry manure pit 8. The water squeezed out from the excrement enters the urine collecting pool 4 and flows into the liquid collecting pipe to be collected together with urine. When the toilet personnel no longer steps on the pedal 10, the photosensitive switch 24 is recovered to the normal state, the working power supply of the electromagnetic valve 23 is disconnected, the electromagnetic valve 23 is recovered to the closed state, the dry powder does not fall off any more, and one-time operation is completed.
After the urine in the urine collecting tank 4 is accumulated for a period of time, the first switch 9 can be opened to carry out centralized recovery, and the second switch 19 is opened to recover the manure section in the dry manure pit 8, so that the manure can be conveniently returned to the field for fertilizer filling.
The toilet is suitable for the reconstruction of scattered scenic spots, factories and mines and the like, particularly the reconstruction of the toilet in new rural areas, and can be used for driving the excrement transport vehicle to be out of peasant households when excrement is collected, opening the first switch 9 and the second switch 19 at places out of the peasant households, and collecting urine and dry excrement on the excrement transport vehicle respectively as shown in figure 5. Not only protects the good air environment in rural areas, but also facilitates the high-fidelity treatment and recovery of the excrement.
Example two
The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is: as shown in fig. 6, in the embodiment, the extruding plate 28 is used as an excrement extruder instead of the packing auger 2, the extruding plate 28 is clamped on the side wall of the excrement urinal 1, the screw rod 31 is fixed on the extruding plate 28, the screw nut 30 is assembled on the screw rod 31, the screw nut 30 is fixed in the first rotating wheel 29, and the screw nut 30 is rotated by shaking the first rotating wheel 29, so that the screw rod 31 moves to drive the extruding plate 28 to move back and forth along the side wall of the excrement urinal 1, and the excrement is extruded and dried. Of course, other mechanisms such as a push-pull handle may be used to move the squeeze plate 28 back and forth.
In the embodiment, the cutter 6 can be rotatably arranged on the end wall of the excrement tank 1, and the cutter 6 is manually controlled to rotate, so that the cutting-off operation of drying excrement is realized.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the specific structure of the opening and closing device installed in the dry powder hopper 22. The method specifically comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 7, a shutter 25 capable of covering the discharge opening is disposed in the dry powder hopper 22, a second rotating shaft is fixed on the shutter 25, a second rotating wheel 26 is fixed on the second rotating shaft, and a handle 27 is mounted on the second rotating wheel 26.
As shown in fig. 8, rotate flashboard 25 through rocking handle 27 like the lavatory personnel, at the pivoted in-process, the flank that flashboard 25 is located second pivot both sides stirs the dry powder for the dry powder is more loose, falls from the blanking mouth of dry powder fill 22 more smoothly, when no longer operating control device, reverse rocking handle 27, makes flashboard 25 resume the shutoff effect to the blanking mouth, and the dry powder stops to fall.
The one-way gear 12 in the above embodiment may also be replaced by a ratchet or a one-way rotator of other structure, and the structure of the one-way rotator is not particularly limited as long as the one-way rotator can be driven to rotate only when the rack 11 moves downward. Similarly, the manual driving device can adopt other rotation modes such as a rotating wheel besides linear driving by the rack 11 and the like, the rotating wheel is provided with a handle, the handle is shaken by manpower to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, and other components are driven to transmit, so that repeated description is omitted.
Of course, the manual control device can adopt a crank connecting rod sliding block mechanism besides the scheme, and the rotation of the crank drives the sliding block to horizontally move so as to extrude the excrement in the excrement urinal 1, which belongs to the design of the conventional mechanical principle and is not repeated.
The control device can use electric energy and the like as power sources except for manpower, so that the motor drives the auger or the lead screw to rotate. When the motor is used, a power button is arranged on the shell of the outer cover 16. Only adopt manpower drive arrangement more energy saving, some are more environmental protection relatively, still play the effect of body building simultaneously.
The invention can also not adopt a cutter, the excrement is extruded from the excrement pool 1 into an integral strip shape, and the strip-shaped excrement is knocked down by a tool to be separated from the dry excrement pool during collection.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any person skilled in the art may make any combination, change or modification of the above-described embodiments using the technical content disclosed in the above description. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a method for carrying out nuisanceless processing to lavatory excrement and urine, includes the excrement urinal, and the afterbody of excrement urinal is seted up and is extruded the hole, sets up excrement and urine processingequipment in the excrement and urine pond, its characterized in that: set up a collection urinal again in the below of excrement and urine pond, connect dry manure pit on the excrement and urine urinal, if the lavatory person handles excrement and urine in the excrement and urine pond after accomplishing like the lavatory every time, the processing step is as follows:
the method comprises the steps of extruding urine and then entering a urine collection pool;
secondly, dry powder is sprayed into the inner side or/and the outer side of the extrusion hole, and the solid excrement is processed into strips, blocks or particles by the excrement processing device and stored in the dry excrement pool to be weathered and dried;
and thirdly, the urine in the urine collection pool and the excrement in the dry excrement pool are taken away at any time.
2. The method for nuisanceless treatment of stool of a toilet according to claim 1, wherein: when the excrement processing device works, the dry powder is sprayed on the excrement; when the excrement processing device stops working, the dry powder stops being sprayed.
3. The utility model provides a nuisanceless environmental protection lavatory, includes the excrement urinal, and the hole is extruded to the afterbody of excrement urinal, its characterized in that: the floor is arranged in a space surrounded by the outer cover, and the floor divides the space into an upper part and a lower part; a toilet bowl is arranged above the floor, a toilet bowl is arranged below the floor, and the toilet bowl is communicated with the toilet bowl; the manure pit is also connected with a dry manure pit; an operation device is arranged in a space surrounded by the outer cover or on the outer cover shell, and the operation device can drive the excrement processing device to act; the tail part of the excrement tank is provided with a dry powder hopper, and a blanking port of the dry powder hopper is communicated with the inside or/and the outside of the extrusion hole.
4. The nuisance free eco-friendly lavatory according to claim 3, wherein: a switch device is arranged in the dry powder hopper and controls the on-off of the blanking port.
5. The nuisance free eco-friendly lavatory according to claim 4, wherein: the switch device is linked with the control device.
6. The nuisance free eco-friendly lavatory according to claim 5, wherein: the urinal is arranged longitudinally on the front side of the toilet bowl in the longitudinal direction and is communicated with a urine collecting pipe.
7. The nuisance free eco-friendly lavatory according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein: a urine collecting pool is arranged below or on one side of the excrement urinal and can be communicated with the excrement pool; the urine collecting pool is communicated with a liquid collecting pipe, and the liquid collecting pipe is communicated with the urine collecting pipe.
8. The nuisance free eco-friendly lavatory according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein: the switch device is internally provided with a flashboard, a second rotating shaft is fixed on the flashboard, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the control device through a transmission mechanism; or,
the switching device is an electromagnetic valve, and the control device controls the on-off of a working power supply of the electromagnetic valve.
9. The nuisance free eco-friendly lavatory according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein: the excrement processing device comprises an excrement extruder and a cutter, wherein the cutter is positioned at the end part or one side of the excrement extruder and can rotate or move; the excrement extruder is a packing auger, a rotating shaft of the packing auger is provided with a cutter, and the cutter is positioned above the dry septic tank.
10. The nuisance free eco-friendly lavatory according to claim 9, wherein: the control device is internally provided with a crank and a belt wheel belt, the packing auger is sleeved with a first belt wheel, the crank is connected with a second belt wheel, and the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through the belt; or,
the control device comprises a guide groove, a vertically placed rack is installed in the guide groove, a pedal plate is installed at the top end of the rack, the bottom end of the rack is connected with an elastic body, the other end of the elastic body is fixed on the bottom wall of the guide groove, a one-way rotating body is assembled on the rack, and the one-way rotating body is fixed on a rotating shaft of the auger.
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| CN201610246452.7A CN105816091A (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Method for carrying out non-pollution treatment on toilet excrement and pollution-free environment-friendly toilet |
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| CN201610246452.7A CN105816091A (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Method for carrying out non-pollution treatment on toilet excrement and pollution-free environment-friendly toilet |
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