But can kill the disposable feces collection device and the manufacture method thereof of nematode natural degradation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fecal collecting device, but especially relate to a kind of disposable human feces gathering-device and the manufacture method thereof that can kill the nematode natural degradation.
Background technology
In the place of nearly rivers,lakes and seas, the mode that ight soil jettisoned or poured the ocean, river is all very current in countries in the world.Water closet after the reform and opening-up, along with expanding economy, is generally used in the former lavatory that entered before this of compatriots' ight soil, and ight soil enters sewer, flows to the ocean, river then.The fecal sewage that coastal cities are compiled not only is related to environmental sanitation to the processing mode of ocean dumping, and relates to problems such as disease control, aquaculture, so attract much attention gradually.The investigation that a benevolence (1957) was done bacteriology and parasitic ovum to the seawater and the bottom silt of littoral sea is transported at three Pus, all obtains positive result.The present inventor once checks parasitic ovum to the littoral surface seawater of the main sewage monitoring point in the whole city, Xiamen from year every month February in March, 2006 to 2007, and the result looks into for 22 parts and sees and account for 45.8% by worm's ovum in 48 parts of sewage.Detect 45 of worm's ovums altogether, wherein hookworm ovum is 34,6 of roundworm eggs, and 5 of whipworm ovums are through cultivating to observe to prove it all is the ovum of living.Detecting the more place of worm's ovum is outlet of sewer place, Tongan City and hospital sewage exit, middle mountain, and hookworm ovum more (table 1).
Parasitic ovum check result (grain) in each monitoring point sewage of table 1
The monitoring point |
Hookworm ovum |
Roundworm egg |
Whipworm ovum |
Add up to |
Baicheng sewage |
??1 |
??0 |
??0 |
??1 |
Middle mountain hospital pump |
??3 |
??1 |
??3 |
??7 |
Apricot flower pump |
??7 |
??0 |
??1 |
??8 |
Tongan City pump |
??23 |
??5 |
??1 |
??29 |
Add up to |
??34 |
??6 |
??5 |
??45 |
Investigation is found, some place, and the hookworm infection rate of human excrement is unexpectedly up to 30%, and the infected's face is greenish yellow, and finger is disturbed and is itched; In addition, river is unclean, and what resident's ight soil had flows directly in the river by sewer from water closet.
Because ight soil pours water body continuously, so the various places water pollution is serious, causes marine red tide to take place frequently, water quality of river descends, environmental destruction, pestilence ....On the other hand, because human excrement has not had, chemical pesticide uses in a large number, causes soil compaction, and soil property descends.Simultaneously, consume a large amount of energy and industrial chemicals in the chemical pesticide production process, discharge a large amount of waste residues, waste gas and waste water, severe contamination geosphere, hydrosphere and atmospheric thermodynamics.
Publication number provides a kind of fecal treatment equipment for the application for a patent for invention of CN1268044, and it is used to improve the flange of this device and cooperates with health between the wearer skin, thereby can prevent to leak.This fecal treatment equipment comprises a bag, and this bag has a hole again and surrounds the flange of a symbol anatomic shape in this hole.This flange can be connected with the wearer perianal area is bonding.Specifically, this flange comprises two ledges on described flange front and rear respectively, and these ledges can form effective seal between this flange and wearer skin, and prevent the leakage at coccyx and urethra place.According to another aspect of the present invention, comprise this fecal treatment equipment of such flange, can with the use that combines of disposable diaper.
Notification number is that the utility model patent of CN201029831 discloses a kind of disposable feces collecting bag, the sack of collecting bag body is for can be folded into a flat edge structure outward, both sides respectively are provided with a contact pins, can detain pad covers at the toilet seat of toilet seat, played the health buffer action, prevent the contact disease propagation, the below of flat edge is provided with the hasp that seals, and collecting bag can be sealed closure.Collecting bag has the comprehensive function of seat of toilet and collecting dung, disposable use, simple in structure, hygienic and convenient effectively prevents the infection of contact disease, with the supporting use of closet that falls of non-flush-type, hardware auxiliary facilities such as running water and sewer pipe have been avoided setting up, greatly reduce the cleaners and polishes cost, saved precious water resource, can be widely used in various public places such as family, vehicle, square, interim rally.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can alleviate water pollution, can be used as biological organic fertilizer again, can also kill nematode, but can realize the disposable feces collection device that can kill the nematode natural degradation and the manufacture method thereof of target for energy-saving and emission-reduction new way.
But the disposable feces collection device that can kill the nematode natural degradation of the present invention is provided with staving, bung, clasp and hinge.One side of bung flexibly connects through opening one side of hinge and staving, and clasp is located on the opposite side and staving opening opposite side of bung, places the powdered drier that is used for mixing and absorbing with ight soil ight soil moisture content in staving, make ight soil not smelly, do not ooze.
Described staving can adopt the pulp vessel (can be described as " paper pulp toilet ") of accepting ight soil, described pulp vessel is a pony bucket formula, or flowerpot type, or boxlike, or other shape, for the ease of storing and transportation, the wall of pulp vessel is made folding type (similar concertina, when not in use promptly, more flat, volume is less; When enabling, it is drawn high, spill to prevent dirt; Lid is depressed with finishing, it is flat that container becomes again).
Described powdered drier can be selected from industrial residues such as flyash, slag, slag, phosphorus slag, at least a in the biological waste residue that super-dry is handled such as straw powder, sawdust, bagasse, beer slag.
In described powdered drier, can mix biologic product with nematocide function, described biologic product with nematocide function can be selected from the conidia powder of Paecilomyces lilacinus (Paecilomyces lilacinus), the conidia powder of few spore nodal plexus spore (Arthobotrys oligospora), the conidia powder of Verticillium chlamydosporium (Verticillium sphaerosporum), at least a in the conidia powder etc. of puncture Pasteur handle bacterium (Pasteuriapenetrans).Paecilomyces lilacinus can not only kill the parasitic ovum in the ight soil, and can deodorizing, simultaneous paper pulp toilet is executed soil relaying supervention as biological organic fertilizer and is waved effect, breeds more mycelia, kill plant nematode in rural area or the booth, to overcome continuous cropping obstacle.
But the manufacture method that can kill the disposable feces collection device of nematode natural degradation of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1) the waste paper material is put into basin, through size degradation, make the waste paper material become fiber, formation paper pulp suspends in water;
2) with paper pulp filtering, water filling, be modulated into slurry;
3) but in slurry, add the binding agent of natural degradation, but must add the slurry of the binding agent of natural degradation;
4) but but the slurry that will add the binding agent of natural degradation pour in the metal die of the disposable feces collection device (being the paper pulp toilet) that can kill the nematode natural degradation, press patrix, through vacuum adsorption molding, the base goods must wet;
5) when do on the surface 60%~70% of wet base goods, in mould, take out goods, get the dry body goods after the shaping;
6) in the dry body goods, drop into the powdered drier;
7) biologic product that will have nematocide function mixes in the powdered drier, buckles lid, but gets the disposable feces collection device that can kill the nematode natural degradation.
In step 1), described waste paper material can be selected from least a in the leftover pieces of old and useless newspaper, waste carton paper, waste and old printed matter, various paper products factory and paper pulp waste residue etc.Described size degradation can adopt operations such as hydraulic pulping and defibrination; Described size degradation also can add starch in paper pulp, described starch can adopt amyloid cheap materials such as manioc root, and described size degradation can inject hot water and braise in basin, and the temperature of described hot water can be greater than 70 ℃; The injection rate of described hot water, by volume percentage can be 75%~80% of waste paper material, and the described time that braises can be greater than 1h.
In step 2) in, the mass percent concentration of described slurry can be 1%~20%.
In step 3), but the binding agent of described natural degradation is optional from polyvinyl alcohol or white glue with vinyl etc.
In step 4), but preferably be provided with intensive aperture on the metal die of the described disposable feces collection device that can kill the nematode natural degradation, the interval of described aperture can be 1cm.
In step 5), described shaping can be adopted hot pressing, the electric heating forced air drying, or dry.
In step 7), described biologic product with nematocide function can be selected from the conidia powder of Paecilomyces lilacinus (Paecilomyces lilacinus) etc.
But the alternative water closet of the disposable feces collection device that can kill the nematode natural degradation of manufacturing of the present invention, both economized on water, change the flow direction of slop again, reduce water pollution, Paecilomyces lilacinus wherein can kill the parasitic ovum in the ight soil simultaneously, and be accompanied by " paper pulp toilet " and execute as biological organic fertilizer and breed more mycelium in the soil, kill plant nematode, overcome continuous cropping obstacle.Because itself can also replace inorganic fertilizer as biological organic fertilizer together with the ight soil in it " paper pulp toilet ", thereby reduces the production of chemical fertilizer and chemical nematicide, for realizing the target power-assisted of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description of drawings
The structure when but Fig. 1 does not open for the disposable feces collection device embodiment that can kill the nematode natural degradation of the present invention is formed schematic diagram.
The structure when but Fig. 2 opens for the disposable feces collection device embodiment that can kill the nematode natural degradation of the present invention is formed schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Following examples will the invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1 and 2, but the described disposable feces collection device embodiment that can kill the nematode natural degradation is provided with staving 1, bung 2, clasp 3 and hinge 4.One side of bung 2 flexibly connects through opening one side of hinge 4 with staving 1, clasp 3 is located on the opening opposite side of the opposite side of bung 2 and staving 1, in staving 1, place the powdered drier 5 that is used for mixing and absorbing ight soil moisture content, in powdered drier 5, mix biologic product 6 with nematocide function with ight soil.
Described staving can adopt the pulp vessel (can be described as " paper pulp toilet ") of accepting ight soil, described pulp vessel is a pony bucket formula, or flowerpot type, or boxlike, or other shape, for the ease of storing and transportation, the wall of pulp vessel is made folding type (similar concertina, when not in use promptly, more flat, volume is less; When enabling, it is drawn high, spill to prevent dirt; Lid is depressed with finishing, it is flat that container becomes again).Described powdered drier can be selected from industrial residues such as flyash, slag, slag, phosphorus slag, at least a in the biological waste residue that super-dry is handled such as straw powder, sawdust, bagasse, beer slag.
In described powdered drier, can mix biologic product with nematocide function, described biologic product with nematocide function can be selected from the conidia powder of Paecilomyces lilacinus (Paecilomyces lilacinus), the conidia powder of few spore nodal plexus spore (Arthobotrys oligospora), the conidia powder of Verticillium chlamydosporium (Verticillium sphaerosporum), at least a in the conidia powder etc. of puncture Pasteur handle bacterium (Pasteuriapenetrans).Paecilomyces lilacinus can not only kill the parasitic ovum in the ight soil, and can deodorizing, simultaneous paper pulp toilet is executed soil relaying supervention as biological organic fertilizer and is waved effect, breeds more mycelia, kill plant nematode in rural area or the booth, to overcome continuous cropping obstacle.
At first make the metal die of " paper pulp toilet ", the goods of suppressing out with this mould are pony bucket formula, and its barrel wall is made " concertina " (referring to Fig. 1 and 2), so that store and transportation.This mould is provided with intensive aperture (about 1cm at interval), can seep water easily in these holes, so that " paper pulp toilet " is very fast dry.
1) the waste paper material is put into basin, through size degradation, make the waste paper material become fiber, formation paper pulp suspends in water; Described waste paper material can be selected from least a in the leftover pieces of old and useless newspaper, waste carton paper, waste and old printed matter, various paper products factory and paper pulp waste residue etc.Described size degradation can adopt operations such as hydraulic pulping and defibrination; Described size degradation also can add starch in paper pulp, described size degradation can inject hot water and braise in basin, and the temperature of described hot water can be greater than 70 ℃; The injection rate of described hot water can be 75% of waste paper material volume, and the described time that braises can be greater than 1h.
2) with paper pulp filtering, water filling, be modulated into slurry, the mass percent concentration of described slurry is 1%~20%.
3) but in slurry, add the binding agent of natural degradation; But the binding agent of described natural degradation is optional from polyvinyl alcohol or white glue with vinyl etc.
4) but the slurry that will add the binding agent of natural degradation pour in the mould of " paper pulp toilet ", press patrix, through vacuum adsorption molding, the base goods must wet; Preferably be provided with intensive aperture on the mould of described " paper pulp toilet ", the interval of described aperture can be 1cm;
5) when do on the surface 60%~70% of wet base goods, in mould, take out goods, get the dry body goods after the shaping; Described shaping can be adopted hot pressing, the electric heating forced air drying, or dry.
6) in the dry body goods, drop into the powdered drier;
7) biologic product that will have nematocide function mixes in the powdered drier, buckles lid, but gets the disposable feces collection device that can kill the nematode natural degradation.Described biologic product with nematocide function can be selected from the conidia powder of Paecilomyces lilacinus (Paecilomyceslilacinus) etc.
Embodiment 2
Similar to Example 1, its difference is that with the goods that this metal die of manufacturing is suppressed out be the small flower formula, and but, its barrel wall also is to make " concertina " (referring to Fig. 1 and 2), so that store and transportation.
Embodiment 3
Similar to Example 1, the goods that its difference is to suppress out with the metal die of manufacturing are for being boxlike, and but, its wall also is to make " concertina " (referring to Fig. 1 and 2), so that store and transportation.
Embodiment 4
Similar to Example 1, its difference is step 1): add amyloid cheap material such as manioc root size degradation together in paper pulp.
Embodiment 5
Similar to Example 1, its difference is step 1): in order to accelerate size degradation speed, can inject 80% hot water (more than 70 ℃) of waste paper material volume in basin, earlier stewing a few hours in water.
Embodiment 6
Similar to Example 1, its difference is step 6): the cleaner less expensive again powdered drier that drops in dry body changes the biological waste residue that straw powder, sawdust, bagasse, beer slag etc. are handled through super-dry into.
Embodiment 7
Similar to Example 1, its difference is step 7): in the microorganism formulation with nematocide function that is mixed, except the conidia powder of Paecilomyces lilacinus (Paecilomyces lilacinus), also add the conidia powder of few spore nodal plexus spore (Arthobotrysoligospora).
Embodiment 8
Similar to Example 1, its difference is step 7): the microorganism formulation with nematocide function that is mixed changes the conidia powder of few spore nodal plexus spore (Arthobotrys oligospora) into.
Embodiment 9
Similar to Example 1, its difference is step 7): in the microorganism formulation with nematocide function that is mixed, except the conidia powder of Paecilomyces lilacinus (Paecilomyces lilacinus), also add the conidia powder of Verticillium chlamydosporium (Verticilliumsphaerosporum).
Embodiment 10
Similar to Example 1, its difference is step 7): the microorganism formulation with nematocide function that is mixed changes the conidia powder of Verticillium chlamydosporium (Verticillium sphaerosporum) into.
Embodiment 11
Similar to Example 1, its difference is step 7): in the microorganism formulation with nematocide function that is mixed, except the conidia powder of Paecilomyces lilacinus (Paecilomyces lilacinus), also add the conidia powder of puncture Pasteur handle bacterium (Pasteuriapenetrans).
Embodiment 12
Similar to Example 1, its difference is step 7): the microorganism formulation with nematocide function that is mixed changes the conidia powder of puncture Pasteur handle bacterium (Pasteuria penetrans) into.