CN104146646A - Toilet and household garbage disposal system for home use - Google Patents
Toilet and household garbage disposal system for home use Download PDFInfo
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- CN104146646A CN104146646A CN201410181661.9A CN201410181661A CN104146646A CN 104146646 A CN104146646 A CN 104146646A CN 201410181661 A CN201410181661 A CN 201410181661A CN 104146646 A CN104146646 A CN 104146646A
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- lavatory
- discharge duct
- conveying mechanism
- waste discharge
- conveying chamber
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 49
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a water-free toilet and household garbage disposal system, and relates to the field of sanitary toilet and household garbage disposal, in particular to a toilet and household garbage disposal system for home use. The toilet and household garbage disposal system is composed of a collecting and conveying system, a biological treatment system and an exhaust emission system. The collecting and conveying system comprises a toilet stool, a movable belt conveying mechanism, a conveying chamber, a waste discharge and gas pumping pipeline, a composting room, a liquid storage pond and the like. The biological treatment system is arranged in the composting room and is composed of a garbage and excrement reaching area, a composting and fermentation area, an earthworm breeding area, a wormcast accumulating area and other different function areas. The exhaust emission system comprises a composting room, a waste discharge and gas pumping pipeline, a conveying chamber, an exhaust channel, a toilet and the like. The toilet and household garbage disposal system has the advantages that the system is built, and the aims that the toilet is free of water and is clean and free of smells, urine is separated and collected, and excrement and other solid organic household garbage are conveyed and collected and are biologically treated and utilized are achieved; water resources are saved, the household garbage is efficiently converted and utilized, and pathophoresis is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Domestic toilet and domestic rubbish disposal field, relate to specifically by set up not water at residential building, free from extraneous odour, reduced-maintenance flushing-free toilet, realize urine and separate and collection with the source of ight soil, and the system that the solid-state organic domestic waste of the resident including ight soil is carried out to centralized collection and biological treatment.
Background technology
What existing town and country multilayer residential building was was generally all installed and used is water closet, need the excreta in water toilet flushing, in this process, consume a large amount of water resources, and the flushing water that is mixed with urine and ight soil can cause great pollution to natural environment, in Development of China's Urbanization, the resident who lives in building can get more and more especially, will increase for the water resources consumption of flushing the toilet, flushing water is more serious to the pollution meeting of human habitat; Resident produces a large amount of solid-state organic domestic wastes every day in life simultaneously, also will expend a large amount of material resources and financial resources to its accumulating and harmless processing, also can take limited soil, pollutes periphery ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of fecaluria separates, not water, free from extraneous odour and the residential building Domestic toilet system that can turn waste into wealth completely, simultaneously by this system, the a large amount of solid-state organic domestic waste producing in resident living is carried out to comprehensive organism processing and utilizing, both solve the problems such as a large amount of consumption of water resources of existing building water-closet serious environment pollution, solved again the problems such as destruction and the waste of resource of the solid-state organic domestic waste producing in resident living to environment simultaneously.
Domestic toilet provided by the invention and domestic garbage treating system, be made up of ight soil and other solid-state house refuse induction system, urine collection system, biological treatment system, exhaust emission system, wherein said ight soil and other solid-state house refuse induction system are by forming between lavatory, between closet, conveying chamber, removable belt conveying mechanism, waste discharge discharge duct, compost etc.; Described urine collection system comprises closet, removable belt conveying mechanism, liquid-collecting box, catheter, liquid-transport pipe-line, hydrops pond etc.; Described biological treatment system is positioned between compost; Described exhaust emission system comprises between Domestic toilet, between conveying chamber, compost, waste discharge discharge duct, exhaust air flue etc.
The closestool port of described closet is on described conveying chamber, and pit is arranged in described conveying chamber; Described removable belt conveying mechanism is below described closet pit, corresponding up and down with described closet pit, below described removable belt conveying mechanism, pulley is installed, below described pulley, there is track to be connected, removable belt conveying mechanism all becomes angle setting in the same way with track below with level, high upper end, removable belt conveying mechanism position that described inclination is installed is near window, low below, lower end, position is provided with liquid-collecting box, and described removable belt conveying mechanism and described actuating mechanism are in transmission connection; Described conveying chamber communicates by between described closet pit and lavatory, and described liquid-collecting box is connected to liquid-transport pipe-line by described catheter, and liquid-transport pipe-line lower end is connected to the liquid storage tank that is positioned at residential building basement; Described conveying chamber is adjacent with described waste discharge discharge duct, communicate by the window on public wall, has installed to the movable sashes of switch in described waste discharge discharge duct window top, in the process that movable sashes moves forward or backward at described removable belt conveying mechanism, be pushed or be pulled and open or close; Described waste discharge discharge duct is built in a side of outer wall in exterior wall outside, residential building lavatory or residential building lavatory, its lower end port extends into downwards in the compost of building the underground sealing of residential building bottom in, described waste discharge discharge duct and be positioned at every layer of conveying chamber under residential building lavatory and all have window to communicate, opening above every layer of exhaust air flue of residential building is located thereon on one deck waste discharge discharge duct tube wall, described waste discharge discharge duct upper end exceeds residential building roof, and in upper end exhaust ports, automatic ventilator on roof has been installed.
Described exhaust air flue, next-door neighbour's waste discharge discharge duct, its lower end air inlet is on described conveying chamber, and its upper end exhaust outlet is positioned at waste discharge discharge duct tube wall described in a floor, and the exhaust outlet of described exhaust air flue has been installed air check device.
Between described compost, be positioned at residential building bottom underground, above it, opening and the waste discharge discharge duct lower end mouth of pipe join, and its inside is hermetically-sealed construction, and are divided into soiled litter arrival district, compost fermentation district, vermiculture district, the difference in functionality districts such as wormcast accumulation area.
Above each several part mutually combines and jointly forms Domestic toilet of the present invention and domestic garbage treating system.
The ight soil that Domestic toilet provided by the invention and domestic garbage treating system are included and other solid-state house refuse induction system, in urine collection system, because the closet pit in every layer of lavatory of residential building is all arranged on removable belt conveying mechanism top, in the time that user enters lavatory excretion, urine and ight soil are fallen on the conveyer belt of removable belt conveying mechanism, because removable belt conveying mechanism becomes angle setting with level, urine is under Action of Gravity Field, flow into liquid-collecting box downwards along conveyer belt, naturally flow into lavatory liquid-transport pipe-line by the drain pipeline being connected with liquid-collecting box, and collect in the final downward hydrops pond importing in described residential building basement, after toilet user is also thrown away on described conveyer belt by toilet paper after an action of the bowels, operation actuating mechanism, drive removable belt conveying mechanism to move in orbit, its entirety is moved to waste discharge discharge duct, its upper end through the window between conveying chamber and waste discharge discharge duct to waste discharge discharge duct internal motion, and the movable sashes being arranged on above described window is upwards opened gradually under the promotion of removable belt conveying mechanism, and cover removable belt conveying mechanism, in the time that its upper end approaches waste discharge discharge duct centre position, be attached to stickiness ight soil on conveyer belt and toilet paper move upward to upper end edge with transport tape, conveyor belt turn-over, ight soil and toilet paper and conveyer belt are separated, ight soil after disengaging and toilet paper fall into waste discharge discharge duct, under self gravitation effect, do the movement of falling object, fall downward vertically along waste discharge discharge duct in the compost of sealing, having realized the unified of ight soil collects, in the time that user stops using starting drive, removable belt conveying mechanism, under the effect of self gravitation, prolongs track and slowly slides to lower end, and entirety slips back in conveying chamber, movable sashes is closed under removable belt conveying mechanism pulls thereupon, and conveying chamber and waste discharge discharge duct are isolated mutually, realize the Hydrodissection of ight soil and urine, and ight soil and urine that in the same corridor of residential building, resident drains have been carried out collecting respectively.
Domestic toilet provided by the invention and domestic garbage treating system, according to carrying same principle and method of operating with above-mentioned ight soil, can, by solid-state organic domestic wastes such as the gourd, fruit and vegetable that comprises rotten, leftovers, waste paper, wood chips, also carry and collect in described compost simultaneously; User is by closet pit, solid-state organic domestic waste is thrown aside on the conveyer belt of described removable belt conveying mechanism, by with above-mentioned conveying ight soil to method same between compost, simple operations, can also be transported to above-mentioned solid-state house refuse in described compost; Resident enters lavatory and topples over solid-state organic domestic waste, and ight soil and house refuse are constantly fallen in compost by said process, and ight soil and other solid-state house refuse are piled up mixing layer by layer, for biological treatment provides necessary condition.
Further, described belt type conveying mechanism becomes angle to be set to 1 ~ 45 degree with level, urine just in time can be flowed down naturally by Action of Gravity Field, ensure the downslide strength that ight soil and other solid-state organic domestic waste form because of Action of Gravity Field simultaneously, be not enough to offset and overcome the frictional force between itself and conveyer belt, thereby be attached on conveyer belt, be finally transported between compost.
Further, four pulleys have at least been installed below described removable belt conveying mechanism, pulley is driven on described track and is moved by actuating mechanism, and its maximum displacement is limited in the middle of advancing to waste discharge discharge duct with described portable conveyer structure upper end.
Further, below described removable belt conveying mechanism, two parallel orbits are at least installed, parallel orbit becomes angle setting with level, angle is set to 1 ~ 20 degree, facilitate removable belt conveying mechanism in the time that actuating mechanism moves, to move forward in driving force effect, also ensure removing after actuating mechanism simultaneously, removable belt conveying mechanism can be under the effect of self gravitation, prolongs track and naturally slides and revert to original position downwards.
Further, described liquid-collecting box can be fixed on removable belt conveying mechanism, in the time mutually not fixing, its length should adapt with removable belt conveying mechanism, make it keep removable belt conveying mechanism in the time there is maximum displacement, removable belt conveying mechanism lower end is still in the top of liquid-collecting box, can accept the urine flowing down.
Further, described removable belt conveying mechanism should ensure sufficient length, it is being occurred after maximum displacement, and closet pit still keeps mutual corresponding with removable belt conveying mechanism, and removable belt conveying mechanism lower end should still have certain distance with pit near-end.
Further, described electric motor starter structure comprises starting switch, drive motors and decelerator, described starter motor is connected with described drive motors, described drive motors is connected with described decelerator, described decelerator is connected with the outer ratchet of described belt type conveying mechanism, handle ratchet wheel is connected by bearing with outer ratchet, and is connected with the driving wheel that drives conveyer belt with the gear bar that drives removable belt conveying mechanism respectively; Utilize drive motors and decelerator to drive removable belt conveying mechanism to travel forward, drive its conveyer belt to move upward.
Further, described manpower actuating mechanism comprises pedal, handle ratchet wheel, driving wheel of outer ratchet and a gear bar, handle ratchet wheel is connected by bearing with outer ratchet, described pedal is fixedly connected with by connecting rod with described outer ratchet, described outer ratchet is equipped with back-moving spring, described handle ratchet wheel and the engagement of described gear bar, driving described removable belt conveying mechanism to prolong track travels forward, in the time that it advances to relevant position, (removable belt conveying mechanism front end is crossed in the middle of waste discharge discharge duct) stops travelling forward, outer modular ratchet contacts with driving wheel and is meshed, drive belt type conveying mechanism drive, the motion of points driving for belt conveyor structure.
Further, described waste discharge discharge duct, its cross section is square or rectangular, and should there be enough length and width in described cross section, during guarantee ight soil and solid-state organic domestic waste can drop between compost freely, also can support the convenient turnover of portable conveyer structure.
Further, residential building provided by the invention lavatory fecaluria separates and solid-state organic domestic waste treatment system, movable sashes has been installed in window top between its conveying chamber and waste discharge discharge duct, described movable sashes is connected with edge on window, can only be in waste discharge discharge duct switch, in the time that it is closed, the tube wall of sash edge and waste discharge discharge duct is in conjunction with tight, while opening because of it, may accept the solid-state house refuse that freely falling body lowers above, therefore described movable sashes should be enough hardness, the stainless steel materials of elasticity and corrosion resistance or other have the material of close characteristic with it and make.
The exhaust emission system of Domestic toilet provided by the invention and domestic garbage treating system, the solid-state organic domestic waste that the ight soil of draining due to toilet user and resident living produce, by collecting and conveying system provided by the invention, through described closet pit, described portable conveyer structure and described waste discharge discharge duct, finally all be transported between the compost that is arranged in residential building bottom basement, ight soil and other solid-state organic domestic waste in compost are because putrid fermentation or other chemical reaction can give out waste gas.
Because waste discharge discharge duct is pipeline above basement extends to residential building roof, there is identical function with the chimney of special smoke evacuation exhaust, the effectively upwards interior various waste gas of compost described in pump drainage, and because residential building itself is highly generally more than tens meters, and described waste discharge discharge duct is also higher than residential building, therefore described waste discharge discharge duct has the very strong effect of bleeding, in addition, it is that row takes out the automatic ventilator on roof device of air and moisture below that main application has also been installed at described waste discharge discharge duct upper end top, further strengthen waste discharge discharge duct air extracting function, from between compost and residential building lavatory discharge waste gas can by waste discharge discharge duct directly be pumped to outside air.
Further, except user starts removable belt conveying mechanism, movable sashes between waste discharge discharge duct and conveying chamber is closed, the waste gas upwards flowing by waste discharge discharge duct in compost generally can not enter into conveying chamber, even because of air-flow factor, a small amount of waste gas passes movable sashes from waste discharge discharge duct, enter into conveying chamber, because above described conveying chamber be exhaust air flue, exhaust air flue is under the effect of stack effect, bring into play the degassing function of bleeding, air in conveying chamber, can upwards flow, the stink of a little can be arranged in the waste discharge discharge duct that is extracted into last layer and be gone by the exhaust outlet above exhaust air flue.
Further, described waste discharge discharge duct, its upper end exhaust outlet should exceed residential building top, can ensure that like this air in residential building top layer lavatory also can be pumped in the air of outside naturally, make the automatic ventilator on roof of end mounted thereto simultaneously, the acceptance not stopped completely and affect, from the effect of the wind-force of all directions, increases rotating speed, to improve the ability of waste discharge discharge duct exhausting waste gas.
Further, described exhaust air flue, to use common PVC tubing or other material to make the pipeline of cylinder or cuboid, its operation principle is the chimney air extracting function that utilizes exhaust air flue to have, the peculiar smell penetrating into from described window in waste gas and the lavatory in conveying chamber is pumped to the waste discharge discharge duct of last layer, simultaneously because air check device has been installed at gas outlet place on exhaust passage, lavatory, waste gas in waste discharge discharge duct, can not enter exhaust air flue downwards and the lavatory of flowing backwards go back to, thereby ensure the clean free from extraneous odour of air in lavatory.
Further, because exhaust air flue is connected with waste discharge discharge duct, be objectively equal to the height that has extended greatly exhaust air flue, increase the effect of air in its pump drainage lavatory, therefore, air-flow in residential building lavatory can enter in conveying chamber by closet pit downwards, more upwards enters exhaust air flue, is finally discharged in the air of outside by waste discharge discharge duct, so only circulate by air natural, just discharge the peculiar smell in lavatory, replaced lavatory ventilation fan, saved electric energy.
The biological treatment system of Domestic toilet provided by the invention and domestic garbage treating system, between described compost, be positioned at residential building bottom of the building underground, it upwards has opening, be tightly connected with waste discharge discharge duct lower end, fall fallen ight soil and rotten melon and fruit from waste discharge discharge duct freely falling body, vegetables, the solid-state organic domestic waste such as leftovers, arrive district's mixed-stacking layer by layer at waste discharge discharge duct lower end rubbish, residential building environmental sanitation personnel should arrive the solid-state organic domestic waste quantity in district according to rubbish, in time described rubbish is transferred to fermentation zone, carry out pile fermentation, can take physics and biological mode proper time, as in good time turning and interpolation zymogenous bacteria etc., to the rubbish of piling up in the fermentation zone processing of accelerating the ripening, to shorten the time of rubbish pile fermentation, it is become thoroughly decomposed as early as possible.
Because underground in residential building bottom between described compost, relatively dark moist, be particularly suitable for the growth of the saprotrophics such as earthworm, and the ight soil becoming thoroughly decomposed through pile fermentation, rotten melon and fruit, vegetables, the mixture of leftovers etc., the food that earthworm is liked the most, can be used as base-material and the feed of vermiculture, therefore, can in compost, set up vermiculture district, the rubbish having become thoroughly decomposed in fermentation zone is transferred to vermiculture district, by institute's breeding earthworm, the described rubbish becoming thoroughly decomposed is processed, and the raising that abundant solid-state house refuse is earthworm provides sufficient feed, finally can produce and there is in a large number the earthworm of using value and do not have peculiar smell can do the wormcast of Fertilizer application, earthworm in vermiculture district should be according to earthworm life habit, and timely collecting is realized the value such as feeding, medicinal, edible of earthworm, wormcast also should be cleared up in time, for vermiculture is vacated and returned out enough spaces.
The beneficial effect of Domestic toilet provided by the invention and domestic garbage treating system is, by the ecosystem of compositions such as adopting between closet pit, removable belt conveying mechanism, conveying chamber, exhaust air flue, waste discharge discharge duct, compost, realize anhydrous ight soil is separated, collect, being transformed and utilizing with urine; The a large amount of solid-state organic domestic waste of having realized producing in resident living is collected and integrated treatment utilization; Also realized the cleaning that makes air in the harmless emission of the waste gas that domestic garbage discharges and resident lavatory, not only saved water resource, made a silk purse out of a sow's ear simultaneously, Efficient Conversion and utilized resource, has protected environment, for resident living provides more convenience.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Domestic toilet provided by the invention and the electronic startup Mobile conveyer of domestic garbage treating system structure top view;
Fig. 2 is Domestic toilet provided by the invention and the electronic startup Mobile conveyer of domestic garbage treating system structure upward view;
Fig. 3 is Domestic toilet provided by the invention and the static side view of domestic garbage treating system Mobile conveyer structure before manpower starts;
Fig. 4 is Domestic toilet provided by the invention and domestic garbage treating system dynamic side view of Mobile conveyer structure after manpower starts;
Fig. 5 is Domestic toilet provided by the invention and domestic garbage treating system dynamic top view of Mobile conveyer structure after manpower starts;
Fig. 6 is Domestic toilet provided by the invention and the static upward view of domestic garbage treating system Mobile conveyer structure after manpower starts;
Fig. 7 is that Domestic toilet and the domestic garbage treating system manpower that the embodiment of the present invention provides starts driving schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is that Domestic toilet and the domestic garbage treating system power start that the embodiment of the present invention provides drives schematic diagram;
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
If Fig. 1-2 is the Mobile conveyer structure that motor of the present invention drives actuating mechanism operation, Mobile conveyer structure becomes 20 degree angle designs with level, and the track under it becomes 10 degree angle designs with level, actuating mechanism comprises starting switch 30, drive motors 31 and decelerator, starter motor is connected with drive motors 31, drive motors 31 is connected with decelerator, and decelerator is connected with the outer ratchet 26 of belt type conveying mechanism 3, and handle ratchet wheel 28 is connected by bearing 29 with outer ratchet 26, open after starting switch 30, drive motors 31 starts to rotate, decelerator is connected with belt type conveying mechanism 3 by outer ratchet 26, drive the conveyer belt 14 of removable belt conveying mechanism 3 to move upward, simultaneously because handle ratchet wheel 28 is connected with removable belt conveying mechanism 3 gear bar 17 below, thereby drive removable belt conveying mechanism 3 entirety to move upward, its upper end is from 4 extending in waste discharge discharge duct 5 by window 15 between described conveying, ight soil and be attached to the toilet paper upwards end motion in the lump on conveyer belt 14, in the time moving to the edge of upper end, conveyer belt 14 overturns, ight soil and toilet paper and conveyer belt 14 are separated, ight soil after disengaging and toilet paper fall into waste discharge discharge duct 5
,in the time that starting switch 30 cuts out, be positioned at extreme higher position movable revolvable transfer mechanism 3 because removed motive power, prolonging track 10 slides downwards, come back between described conveying in 4, adopt electronic method to carry out points driving for belt conveyor structure 3, can separate with ight soil urine easily, realize the conveying to solid-state organic domestic waste, save manpower.
If Fig. 3-6 are the Mobile conveyer structure 3 of manpower driving actuating mechanism of the present invention operation, Mobile conveyer structure becomes 20 degree angle designs with level, two parallel orbits 10 under it become 10 degree angle designs with level, removable belt conveying mechanism 3 has at least been installed four pulleys 9 below, pulley 9 is driven at described track 10 and is moved up and down by actuating mechanism, and the centre that its maximum displacement advances to waste discharge discharge duct 5 with described portable conveyer structure 3 upper ends is limited, actuating mechanism comprises pedal 25, outer ratchet 26, handle ratchet wheel 28, driving wheel 27, pedal 25 is fixedly connected with by connecting rod with outer ratchet 26, handle ratchet wheel 28 is connected by bearing 29 with outer ratchet 26, and outer ratchet 26 is equipped with back-moving spring, and handle ratchet wheel 28 and gear bar 17 engage, push down on the pedal 25, pedal 25 drives outer ratchet 26 and handle ratchet wheel 28 to rotate by connecting rod, handle ratchet wheel 28 driven wheel bar 17 displacements forward, because gear bar 17 is fixed on removable belt conveying mechanism 3, gear bar 17 drives removable belt conveying mechanism 3 to prolong also upwards front motion of track 10, in the middle of removable belt conveying mechanism 3 front ends arrive waste discharge discharge duct 5 time, the end of handle ratchet wheel 28 in gear bar 17, removable belt conveying mechanism 3 also stops travelling forward, handle ratchet wheel is rotated further, fixing moving band conveyor tool 3, and now, described outer ratchet 26 is intermeshing with described driving wheel 27, actuating mechanism continues operation and drives drive, drive removable belt conveying mechanism 3 transport tape 14 above upwards to move, make ight soil and be attached to the toilet paper upwards end motion in the lump on conveyer belt 14, in the time moving to the edge of upper end, conveyer belt 14 overturns, ight soil and toilet paper and conveyer belt 14 are separated, ight soil after disengaging and toilet paper fall into waste discharge discharge duct 5, after actuating mechanism is out of service, be positioned at extreme higher position movable revolvable transfer mechanism 3 because removed motive power, under the effect of himself gravity, prolong track 10 and slide downwards, come back between described conveying in 4.
Domestic toilet and the domestic garbage treating system that the embodiment of the present invention provides as Figure 7-8, Domestic toilet provided by the invention and domestic garbage treating system, be made up of ight soil and other solid-state house refuse induction system, urine collection system, biological treatment system, exhaust emission system, wherein said ight soil and other solid-state house refuse induction system are by 6 etc. forming between lavatory 1, between closet 2, conveying chamber 4, removable belt conveying mechanism 3, waste discharge discharge duct 5, compost, described urine collection system comprises closet 2, removable belt conveying mechanism 3, liquid-collecting box 11, catheter 12, liquid-transport pipe-line 13, hydrops pond 7 etc., described biological treatment system is positioned between compost, described exhaust emission system comprises between Domestic toilet 1, between conveying chamber 4, compost 6, waste discharge discharge duct 5, exhaust air flue 8 etc., the closestool port of described closet 2 is positioned at above described conveying chamber 4, and the pit of closet 2 is arranged in described conveying chamber 4, described removable belt conveying mechanism 3 is arranged in described conveying chamber 4, below the pit of described closet 2, corresponding up and down with the pit of described closet 2, described removable belt conveying mechanism 3 has been installed pulley 9 below, described pulley 9 is connected with track below it 10, removable belt conveying mechanism 3 becomes 20 degree angles to arrange with level, track 10 becomes 10 degree angles to arrange with level, high upper end, removable belt conveying mechanism 3 positions that described inclination is installed is near square window 15, low below, lower end, position is provided with liquid-collecting box 11, liquid-collecting box 11 communicates with liquid collecting pipeline 13 by drain pipeline 12, liquid collecting pipeline is the liquid storage tank 7 that is positioned at residential building basement bottom, described removable belt conveying mechanism and described actuating mechanism are in transmission connection 14, described conveying chamber 4 communicates with lavatory 1 by the pit of described closet 1, described conveying chamber 3 is adjacent with described waste discharge discharge duct 5, communicates by public wall top shape window 15, has installed to the movable sashes 18 of described waste discharge discharge duct 5 interior switches square window top, in the process that movable sashes 18 moves forward or backward at described removable belt conveying mechanism 3, is pushed or is pulled and open or close, described lavatory exhaust air flue 8, be close to waste discharge discharge duct 5 outsides, its lower end air inlet and described conveying chamber 4 are tightly connected near the opening at waste discharge discharge duct 5 places above, its upper end exhaust outlet is positioned at waste discharge discharge duct 5 tube walls described in a floor, at exhaust outlet, air check device 19 has been installed, described waste discharge discharge duct 5 is built in 1 exterior wall outside, residential building lavatory or residential building lavatory 1 side by wall, its lower end port extends into 6 inside between the compost of building the sealing in residential building bottom basement in downwards, described waste discharge discharge duct 5 and be positioned at every layer of conveying chamber 4 under residential building lavatory and all have square window 15 to communicate, every layer of lavatory exhaust air flue of residential building 8 opening above is also positioned on last layer waste discharge discharge duct 5 tube walls, the upper end of described waste discharge discharge duct 5 exceeds residential building roof, and the natural ventilation of roof device 20 with air extracting function is installed in upper end exhaust ports,
[0066][0038] between described compost, 6 to be positioned at residential building bottom underground, has opening and waste discharge discharge duct 5 lower end mouth of pipe UNICOMs above it, and its inside is hermetically-sealed construction, and be divided into form garbage and dejection arrive district 21, compost fermentation district 22, vermiculture district 23, wormcast accumulation area 24 districts such as difference in functionality such as grade.
Above each several part mutually combines and jointly forms the fecaluria separation of residential building of the present invention lavatory and solid-state house refuse biological treatment system.
The ight soil that Domestic toilet provided by the invention and domestic garbage treating system are included and other solid-state house refuse induction system, in urine collection system, because the pit of the closet 2 in every layer of lavatory of residential building 1 is all arranged on removable belt conveying mechanism 3 tops, in the time that user enters lavatory excretion, urine and ight soil are fallen on the conveyer belt 33 of removable belt conveying mechanism 3, because removable belt conveying mechanism 3 becomes 20 degree angle settings with level, urine is under Action of Gravity Field, flow into liquid-collecting box 11 downwards along conveyer belt 33, naturally flow into residential building lavatory liquid-transport pipe-line 13 by the drain pipeline 12 being connected with liquid-collecting box 11, and carry out Collection and use in the final hydrops pond 7 importing in described residential building basement, so only by the Action of Gravity Field of urine self, make urine and ight soil carry out natural separation and effectively collect, and ight soil is because its stickiness, be attached on conveyer belt 33, the frictional force between itself and conveyer belt 33, offsets and overcomes its gravity and produce the strength of downward slip, toilet user is also thrown away toilet paper on described conveyer belt 33 after an action of the bowels, and open actuating mechanism 14, drive and drive four pulleys 9 of movable belt formula conveying mechanism 3 overall to the interior movement of waste discharge discharge duct 5 on two tracks 10, its upper end through 5 square window 15 between conveying chamber 4 and waste discharge discharge duct to waste discharge discharge duct 5 internal motions, upwardly open under the promotion of removable belt conveying mechanism 3 and be arranged on described window 15 movable sashes 18 above, and covered removable belt conveying mechanism 3, cross behind waste discharge discharge duct 5 centre positions when its upper end, whole mechanism stops moving forward, and starting drive 14 drives drive movable belt formula conveying mechanism 3, conveyer belt 33 is moved upward, ight soil and being attached on conveyer belt 33 and toilet paper upwards end motion in the lump, in the time moving to the edge of upper end, conveyer belt 33 overturns, ight soil and toilet paper and conveyer belt 33 are separated, ight soil after disengaging and toilet paper fall into waste discharge discharge duct 5, under self gravitation effect, do the movement of falling object, fall downward vertically along waste discharge discharge duct 5 between the compost of sealing in 6, realized the unified of ight soil and collected and process, in the time that user stops using starting drive 14, removable belt conveying mechanism 3 is under the effect of self gravitation, prolonging track 10 slowly slides to lower end, entirety slips back in conveying chamber 4, movable sashes 18 is closed under removable belt conveying mechanism 3 pulls thereupon, combine closely with the tube wall of waste discharge discharge duct, by conveying chamber 4 and waste discharge discharge duct 5 isolation again mutually, by above process, realize the Hydrodissection of ight soil and urine, and ight soil toilet paper and urine that in the same corridor of residential building, all resident drains have been carried out collecting and utilizing respectively.
Residential building provided by the invention lavatory fecaluria separates and solid-state organic domestic waste treatment system, residential building resident is according to carrying same principle and method of operating with above-mentioned ight soil, simultaneously can will comprise the gourd, fruit and vegetable that rots, go bad the solid-state organic domestic waste of leftovers, waste paper, dead leaf, withered grass etc. resident, collect between described compost in 6, for the ease of transmitting, resident can first be processed into square or other shape by above-mentioned solid-state organic domestic waste, increase the frictional force between itself and conveyer belt, be unlikely to slide downwards on conveyer belt with it, fall in liquid-collecting box below and be advisable, then, resident is by closet 2 pits, throw aside on the conveyer belt 33 of described removable belt conveying mechanism 3 doing simply dealt solid-state organic domestic waste, by with above-mentioned conveying ight soil to 3 same methods between compost, simple operations, above-mentioned solid-state house refuse also can be transported between described compost in 6, resident enters lavatory and topples over solid-state organic domestic waste, ight soil and house refuse are constantly fallen between compost in 6 by said process, ight soil and other solid-state house refuse are piled up mixing layer by layer, for biological treatment provides necessary condition.
The exhaust emission system of Domestic toilet provided by the invention and domestic garbage treating system, solid-state organic domestic waste 6 interior accumulations between compost that the ight soil that toilet user is drained and resident living produce, because putrid fermentation or other chemical reaction, can give out waste gas, because waste discharge discharge duct 5 is 6 to be the pipeline of the similar chimney in cavity in the middle of extending to above residential building roof between compost, effectively upwards 6 interior various waste gas between compost described in pump drainage, and because residential building itself highly has tens meters to tens meters, and described waste discharge discharge duct is also higher than residential building, therefore described waste discharge discharge duct 5 has the stronger effect of bleeding, in addition, it is that row takes out the aspect natural ventilator 20 of air and moisture below that main application has also been installed at described waste discharge discharge duct 5 tops, upper end, further strengthen the air extracting function of waste discharge discharge duct 5, from between compost 6 and residential building lavatory between the waste gas of discharging can directly be pumped to the air of outside by waste discharge discharge duct 5.
Before user starts removable belt conveying mechanism 3, movable sashes between waste discharge discharge duct 5 and conveying chamber 4 is completely closed, between compost, the 6 interior waste gas that upwards flow by waste discharge discharge duct 5 generally can not enter into conveying chamber 3, even if window 15 is opened in the time that moving band conveyor structure 3 moves, because of air-flow factor, a small amount of waste gas may be from waste discharge discharge duct 5 through window, enter in conveying chamber 4, because described conveying chamber 4 upper openings and lavatory exhaust air flue 8 air inlets are connected, exhaust air flue 8 in lavatory is under the effect of stack effect, bring into play the degassing function of bleeding, the stink of a little can be arranged in the waste discharge bleed-off passage 5 that is extracted into last layer and be gone by exhaust air flue 8 exhaust outlet above, so the waste gas entering in conveying chamber 4 from waste discharge discharge duct can not flow in lavatory 1 from pit 2, and described lavatory exhaust air flue 8, utilize its air extracting function, peculiar smell in described window 15 penetrates into pernicious gas and the lavatory in conveying chamber is pumped to the waste discharge discharge duct 5 of last layer, because lavatory exhaust air flue 8 is connected with waste discharge discharge duct 5, objectively be equal to the height that has extended greatly exhaust air flue 5, increase the effect of air in its pump drainage lavatory, therefore, air-flow in residential building lavatory 1 can enter in conveying chamber 3 by closet 2 pits downwards, upwards enter again lavatory exhaust air flue 8, finally be discharged in the air of outside by waste discharge discharge duct 5, simultaneously because air check device 19 has been installed at gas outlet place on lavatory exhaust air flue 8, waste gas in waste discharge discharge duct 5, can not enter lavatory exhaust air flue 8 downwards, and flow backwards back in lavatory 1, make the interior air cleaner free from extraneous odour in lavatory 1, so only circulate by air natural, just discharge the peculiar smell in lavatory 1, replace lavatory 1 ventilation fan, save electric energy.
The biological treatment system of Domestic toilet provided by the invention and domestic garbage treating system, between described compost, 1 is positioned at residential building bottom of the building layer basement place, it upwards has opening, be tightly connected with waste discharge discharge duct 5 lower ends, fall fallen ight soil and rotten melon and fruit from waste discharge discharge duct 5 freely falling bodies, vegetables, other solid-state organic domestic waste such as leftovers, arrive district 21 mixed-stacking layer by layer at waste discharge discharge duct 5 lower end rubbish, when arriving the solid-state organic domestic waste in district 21, rubbish reaches certain quantity, residential building sanitationman can transfer to described rubbish the interior accumulation in fermentation zone 22 in time, become windrow, carry out pile fermentation, in fermentation zone 22, its bottom can utilize batten or bamboo pole to be barricaded as triangle breather pipe, and rubbish windrow is generally highly 1 meter-2.5 meters, rubbish windrow can be according to humidity, waters pouring clear water make its maintenance moistening at top, and rubbish windrow top is covered with plastic sheeting etc., in order to insulation, rubbish windrow also should be in good time turning, increase the aeration of windrow, can add proper time such as zymogenous bacteria etc. to the processing of accelerating the ripening of the interior rubbish windrow in fermentation zone 22, to shorten the time of rubbish heap material pile fermentation, it be become thoroughly decomposed as early as possible, in this process, a large amount of harmful malignant bacteria virus is dead, has reduced transmission of disease, after in fermentation zone 22, fully the rubbish windrow of fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed, just can be transferred to vermiculture district 23, the windrow that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the best feed of vermiculture, and the raising that solid-state house refuse is earthworm endlessly provides sufficient feed, earthworm is at culture zone 23 growth and breeding fast, eat and processed a large amount of rubbish windrows, also eliminated a large amount of harmful bacteriums, final windrow rubbish can become and has in a large number the earthworm of using value and do not have peculiar smell can do the wormcast of Fertilizer application, earthworm in vermiculture district 23 should be according to the earthworm situation of growing up, and timely collecting is realized the value such as feeding, medicinal, edible of earthworm, and wormcast is moved on to compost district 24, and clear up in time, for vermiculture is vacated and returned out enough spaces.
Domestic toilet provided by the invention and domestic garbage treating system beneficial effect are, by adopting between removable belt conveying mechanism 3, conveying chamber 4, lavatory exhaust air flue 8, waste discharge discharge duct 5, compost 6, the ecosystem of the composition such as collecting tank 7, make resident pass through very very shirtsleeve operation, realize not water of lavatory, realized ight soil and separated, collect conversion with urine and utilize; Realized that a large amount of solid-state organic domestic waste to producing in resident living is collected, integrated treatment and utilization; Also realize the cleaning that makes air in the harmless emission of the waste gas that domestic garbage fermentation etc. discharges and resident lavatory, also by the pile fermentation of rubbish and eating of earthworm, eliminated a large amount of Causative virus and harmful bacteria; Not only saved water resource, made a silk purse out of a sow's ear simultaneously, Efficient Conversion and utilized resource, has protected environment, has also reduced transmission, provides convenience for resident living, has created the livable environment of an environment protection clean sanitory.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; for a person skilled in the art; the present invention can have various modifications and variations; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within protection scope of the present invention all should be included in.
Claims (11)
1. a Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system, it is characterized in that, this system comprises at least one ight soil and other solid-state house refuse induction system, urine collection system, biological treatment system, exhaust emission system, described ight soil and other solid-state house refuse induction system are by forming between lavatory, closet, conveying chamber, removable belt conveying mechanism, waste discharge discharge duct, compost etc., and described urine collection system comprises closet, removable belt conveying mechanism, liquid-collecting box, catheter, liquid-transport pipe-line, hydrops pond etc., described conveying chamber is positioned at below, lavatory, the closestool port of closet is on described conveying chamber, described removable belt conveying mechanism is arranged in described conveying chamber, below described closet pit, and become angle setting with level, its below, lower end is provided with liquid-collecting box, liquid-collecting box is connected to liquid-transport pipe-line by described catheter, liquid-transport pipe-line lower end is connected to the liquid storage tank that is positioned at residential building basement, waste discharge discharge duct is built in a side of outer wall in exterior wall outside, residential building lavatory or residential building lavatory, adjacent with described conveying chamber, square window between the two on public wall communicates, between lower end of duct port and compost, top communicates, between described compost, build residential building bottom in underground, described biological treatment system is positioned between compost, arrive district by form garbage and dejection, compost fermentation district, vermiculture district, the compositions such as wormcast accumulation area, described exhaust emission system by between lavatory, conveying chamber, waste discharge discharge duct, exhaust air flue form, between described lavatory, communicate by closet pit with conveying chamber, the mouth of pipe below described exhaust air flue is connected with conveying chamber top, and the mouth of pipe is above positioned on next level waste discharge discharge duct tube wall.
2. lavatory according to claim 1 and domestic garbage treating system, is characterized in that, below described conveying chamber is positioned between lavatory, by closet pit and Jian Xiang road, lavatory; Described conveying chamber is adjacent with waste discharge discharge duct, communicates by the window of opening on public each other wall; Described conveying chamber top separately has opening to communicate with exhaust air flue lower end air inlet.
3. lavatory according to claim 1 and domestic garbage treating system, it is characterized in that, described removable belt conveying mechanism is positioned at described closet pit below, and mutually corresponding up and down with closet pit, described removable belt conveying mechanism becomes 10 ~ 45 degree angle settings with level, the upper end of the removable belt conveying mechanism that tilts to install approaches described square window, its lower end is provided with liquid-collecting box, below described removable belt conveying mechanism, four pulleys are at least installed, article at least two, parallel orbit, parallel orbit becomes angle setting with level, angle is set to 1 ~ 10 degree, described pulley is operation up and down on described track.
4. according to claim 1, lavatory described in 3 and domestic garbage treating system, it is characterized in that, in described removable belt conveying mechanism, while adopting electric motor starter structure to start, this actuating mechanism comprises starting switch, starter motor, drive motors and decelerator, described starter motor is connected with described drive motors, described drive motors is connected with described decelerator, described decelerator is connected with the outer ratchet of described belt type conveying mechanism, handle ratchet wheel is connected by bearing with outer ratchet, and be connected with the driving wheel that drives conveyer belt with the gear bar that drives removable belt conveying mechanism respectively, utilize drive motors and decelerator to drive removable belt conveying mechanism to move upward on described track, also drive conveyer belt to move upward simultaneously.
5. according to claim 1, lavatory described in 3 and domestic garbage treating system, it is characterized in that, in described removable belt conveying mechanism, while adopting manpower actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism comprises pedal, handle ratchet wheel, outer ratchet, driving wheel and gear bar, handle ratchet wheel is connected by bearing with outer ratchet, described pedal is fixedly connected with by connecting rod with described outer ratchet, described outer ratchet is equipped with back-moving spring, described handle ratchet wheel and the engagement of described gear bar, handle ratchet wheel rotational driving gear bar travels forward, thereby driving described removable belt conveying mechanism to prolong track travels forward, in the time that it advances to relevant position, (removable belt conveying mechanism front end is crossed in the middle of waste discharge discharge duct) stops travelling forward, outer ratchet contacts with driving wheel and is meshed, outer ratchet rotates and drives described drive, the motion of points driving for belt conveyor structure.
6. according to lavatory and domestic garbage treating system described in claim 1,3,4,5, it is characterized in that, described removable belt conveying mechanism is under driving mechanism drives, while running to extreme higher position, when removing after actuating mechanism, can prolong described track and slide downwards, entirety is got back in described conveying chamber.
7. lavatory according to claim 1 and domestic garbage treating system, is characterized in that, the liquid-collecting box of described urine collection system both can be fixed on removable belt conveying mechanism, also can set up separately; Liquid-collecting box, catheter, liquid-transport pipe-line are tightly connected each other and lead in described collecting tank.
8. lavatory according to claim 1 and domestic garbage treating system, it is characterized in that, described square window is at described conveying chamber and waste discharge discharge duct between the two on public wall, the passage moving between conveying chamber and waste discharge discharge duct as described removable belt conveying mechanism, movable sashes has been installed in square window top, and can only be in waste discharge discharge duct switch, in the time that it is closed, the tube wall of sash edge and waste discharge discharge duct is combined closely, and movable sashes is that stainless steel materials or other have the material of close characteristic with it and make.
9. lavatory according to claim 1 and domestic garbage treating system, it is characterized in that, described waste discharge discharge duct is square or rectangular pipeline, be built in a side of outer wall in exterior wall outside, residential building lavatory or residential building lavatory, its lower end port extends into downwards in the compost of building the underground sealing of residential building bottom in, it all has window to communicate with being positioned on every layer of public wall of the conveying chamber under residential building lavatory, and communicate with the mouth of pipe above every layer of exhaust air flue, described waste discharge discharge duct upper end exceeds residential building roof, at upper pipes road junction, automatic ventilator on roof has been installed at place.
10. lavatory according to claim 1 and domestic garbage treating system, it is characterized in that, described exhaust air flue is positioned at next-door neighbour's waste discharge discharge duct between lavatory, its lower end air inlet and described conveying chamber are tightly connected, its upper end, through lavatory roof, enters in the conveying chamber of last layer lavatory, and extend in waste discharge discharge duct, on it, exhaust outlet is positioned on waste discharge discharge duct tube wall, and the exhaust outlet of described exhaust air flue has been installed air check device.
11. lavatory according to claim 1 and domestic garbage treating systems, it is characterized in that, between described compost, be what seal, be positioned at residential building bottom of the building underground, its top has opening and waste discharge discharge duct lower end to be tightly connected, and form garbage and dejection arrives district and is positioned at waste discharge discharge duct lower nozzle place, and form garbage and dejection arrives district, compost fermentation district, vermiculture district, the intervals such as wormcast accumulation area adjoin each other.
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| CN107640519A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-30 | 东莞市金尚包装印刷有限公司 | A kind of waste material collection device |
| CN108451423A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-28 | 深圳市晟弘企业管理有限公司 | A kind of lavatory hole position of ratchet roller plugging type |
| CN109480683A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-19 | 成都华凡科技有限公司 | Dung or urine collecting toilet seat and its application method |
| CN110173094A (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-27 | 三利合公司 | Equipment for installing dry lavatory between floors |
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| CN104146646B (en) | 2018-03-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20180309 |