CN104141776A - 一种水冷式塑料挤出机少齿差减速装置 - Google Patents

一种水冷式塑料挤出机少齿差减速装置 Download PDF

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CN104141776A
CN104141776A CN201410335289.2A CN201410335289A CN104141776A CN 104141776 A CN104141776 A CN 104141776A CN 201410335289 A CN201410335289 A CN 201410335289A CN 104141776 A CN104141776 A CN 104141776A
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cylinder
built
casing
speed reducer
end cap
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张吉林
丁锁平
殷凡
吴声震
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JIANGSU TAILAI REDUCER CO Ltd
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JIANGSU TAILAI REDUCER CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201410335289.2A priority Critical patent/CN104141776A/zh
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/0412Cooling or heating; Control of temperature
    • F16H57/0413Controlled cooling or heating of lubricant; Temperature control therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H1/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/28Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/32Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/023Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H1/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/28Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/32Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
    • F16H2001/327Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear with orbital gear sets comprising an internally toothed ring gear
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02039Gearboxes for particular applications
    • F16H2057/02069Gearboxes for particular applications for industrial applications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02086Measures for reducing size of gearbox, e.g. for creating a more compact transmission casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02091Measures for reducing weight of gearbox

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种水冷式塑料挤出机少齿差减速装置,包括设置于箱体内并依次传动的输入轴、传动机构和输出轴,箱体内设有内置圆筒和圆筒端盖,内置圆筒穿接于箱体的输出端并经法兰与箱体输出端端面连接,输出轴经两只第一轴承支承于内置圆筒,输出轴的伸出端套接有推力圆筒,推力圆筒连接内置圆筒;圆筒端盖连接于箱体输入端,输入轴经两只第二轴承支承于圆筒端盖,圆筒端盖与箱体间经圆环盘密封连接;圆筒端盖与内置圆筒连接,以内置圆筒、圆筒端盖和箱体内壁围接成密闭夹腔,以用少齿差摆线齿轮与内齿圈配合代替平行轴传动,减少减速机体积,重量降低50-60%,摆线轮齿不存在应力集中点,因而摆线永不断齿、过载能力大。

Description

一种水冷式塑料挤出机少齿差减速装置
技术领域
       本发明涉及一种减速机,具体涉及一种水冷式塑料挤出机少齿差减速装置。
背景技术
现有ZLYJ型塑料挤出机专用减速机是ZLY型两级平行轴硬齿面齿轮减速器设置推力轴承、用以承受塑料机螺杆轴向力的改进机型,具有体积小、承载力高、传动平稳、噪声低、效率高等特点。据减速机行业资料统计,ZLYJ型塑料挤出机专用减速机,是现有国内市场佔有量最大、仿造厂家最多的专用减速机产品之一。ZLYJ型塑料挤出机专用减速机存在下述两大缺陷:
1.减速机前端联接的塑料筒中螺杆处于高温状态,导致减速机箱内油温上升,因而必需设置强制油循环冷却装置,以至额外增加了制造成本与增加了整机重量;2.平行轴传动的轻量化程度比行星传动低,行星传动包括行星与少齿差(渐开线与摆线)两大类。
发明内容
为解决现有技术中的不足,本发明的目的在于提供以水冷替代强制油冷却装置以降低制造成本;用少齿差摆线齿轮与内齿圈配合取代现有ZLYJ平行轴传动,以提高减速器的轻量化程度;承载能力大、体积小、重量轻的一种水冷式塑料挤出机少齿差减速装置。
为达到以上目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:
一种水冷式塑料挤出机少齿差减速装置,包括箱体和设置于箱体内并依次传动的输入轴、传动机构和输出轴,其特征在于,所述箱体内设有内置圆筒和圆筒端盖,所述内置圆筒穿接于箱体的输出端并经法兰与箱体输出端端面连接,所述输出轴经两只第一轴承支承于内置圆筒,所述输出轴的伸出端套接有推力圆筒,所述推力圆筒经圆环盖固定连接于内置圆筒的外端面;所述圆筒端盖连接于箱体输入端,所述输入轴经两只第二轴承支承于圆筒端盖,所述圆筒端盖的外侧端面与箱体输入端端面间经圆环盘密封连接;所述圆筒端盖的内侧端面与内置圆筒的内侧端面连接,所述箱体的内壁与内置圆筒及圆筒端盖的外壁围接形成密闭夹腔,所述箱体上设有联通密闭夹腔的进水孔和出水孔;所述传动机构包括偏心轴承、摆线齿轮、内齿圈和销柱,所述摆线齿轮中心的轴承孔经偏心轴承安装于输入轴的轴端,所述内齿圈安装于内置圆筒的内腔,所述摆线齿轮轮与内齿圈啮合传动,所述摆线轮经销柱与输出轴连接。
进一步地,包括两只摆线轮,所述两只摆线轮对应的偏心轴承的相位差为180度的。
再进一步地,所述圆筒端盖和内置圆筒的外表面上设有多个散热筋板。
采取以上技术方案后,本发明的有益效果为:
1.以内置圆筒、圆筒端盖和箱体内壁围接成密闭夹腔,夹腔中通入冷却水,结构简单,因而控制、调节方便、可靠性高、制造成本低。
2.以用少齿差摆线齿轮与内齿圈配合代替平行轴传动,减少减速机体积,重量降低50-60%,摆线轮齿不存在应力集中点,因而摆线永不断齿、过载能力大。
附图说明
       图1为本发明的结构示意图。
       图中:箱体1,内置圆筒2,第一轴承3,推力滚子轴承4,推力圆筒5,圆环盖6,轴承座7,输出轴8,进水孔9,内齿圈10,销柱11,摆线齿轮12,圆筒端盖13,偏心轴承14,第二轴承15,输入轴16,圆环盘17,出水孔18,散热筋板19。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步详述:
如图所示,一种水冷式塑料挤出机少齿差减速装置,包括箱体1和设置于箱体内并依次传动的输入轴16、传动机构和输出轴8,所述箱体内设有内置圆筒2和圆筒端盖13,所述内置圆筒2穿接于箱体1的输出端并经法兰与箱体1输出端端面连接,所述输出轴8经两只第一轴承3支承于内置圆筒2,所述第一轴承3外侧设有轴承座7,所述轴承座7内孔与套接于输出轴8上的推力滚子轴承4的外圈配合,所述推力滚子轴承4的外侧端面由推力圆筒5限位,所述推力圆筒5套在输出轴8轴端,所述推力圆筒5由圆环盖6轴向限位;所述圆筒端盖13连接于箱体1的输入端,所述输入轴16经两只第二轴承15支承于圆筒端盖13内,所述圆筒端盖13的外侧端面与箱体1输入端端面间经圆环盘17密封连接;所述圆筒端盖13的内侧端面与内置圆筒2的内侧端面连接,所述箱体1的内壁与内置圆筒2及圆筒端盖13的外壁围接形成密闭夹腔,所述圆筒端盖13和内置圆筒2的外表面上设有多个散热筋板19;所述箱体1上设有联通密闭夹腔的进水孔9和出水孔18。
所述传动机构包括偏心轴承14、摆线齿轮12、内齿圈10和销柱11,所述两只摆线齿轮12中心的轴承孔经偏心轴承14安装于输入轴16的轴端,两只摆线轮的相位差为180度,所述内齿圈10安装于内置圆筒2的内腔,所述摆线轮12与内齿圈10间隔啮合传动,所述摆线齿轮12经销柱11与输出轴8连接。

Claims (3)

1.一种水冷式塑料挤出机少齿差减速装置,包括箱体和设置于箱体内并依次传动的输入轴、传动机构和输出轴,其特征在于,所述箱体内设有内置圆筒和圆筒端盖,所述内置圆筒穿接于箱体的输出端并经法兰与箱体输出端端面连接,所述输出轴经两只第一轴承支承于内置圆筒,所述输出轴的伸出端套接有推力圆筒,所述推力圆筒经圆环盖固定连接于内置圆筒的外端面;所述圆筒端盖连接于箱体输入端,所述输入轴经两只第二轴承支承于圆筒端盖,所述圆筒端盖的外侧端面与箱体输入端端面间经圆环盘密封连接;所述圆筒端盖的内侧端面与内置圆筒的内侧端面连接,所述箱体的内壁与内置圆筒及圆筒端盖的外壁围接形成密闭夹腔,所述箱体上设有联通密闭夹腔的进水孔和出水孔;所述传动机构包括偏心轴承、摆线齿轮、内齿圈和销柱,所述摆线齿轮中心的轴承孔经偏心轴承安装于输入轴的轴端,所述内齿圈安装于内置圆筒的内腔,所述摆线齿轮轮与内齿圈啮合传动,所述摆线轮经销柱与输出轴连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水冷式塑料挤出机少齿差减速装置,其特征在于,包括两只摆线轮,所述两只摆线轮对应的偏心轴承的相位差为180度的。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种水冷式塑料挤出机少齿差减速装置,其特征在于,所述圆筒端盖和内置圆筒的外表面上设有多个散热筋板。
CN201410335289.2A 2014-07-15 2014-07-15 一种水冷式塑料挤出机少齿差减速装置 Pending CN104141776A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104565309A (zh) * 2015-01-02 2015-04-29 李响 夹层箱体零回差通用少齿差减速箱

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CN2415209Y (zh) * 1999-11-23 2001-01-17 陶刚 夹层壳体水冷式连铸拉矫机减速器
CN1994621A (zh) * 2006-12-02 2007-07-11 包头市北工机械有限公司 复合层强制水冷式冶炼、钢铁连铸连轧专用渗硫减速器
CN101135358A (zh) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-05 吴小杰 啮合面可调行星轮减速器
CN102192276A (zh) * 2011-04-02 2011-09-21 吴小杰 新型立式无针套摆线减速器
CN104110483A (zh) * 2014-06-15 2014-10-22 吴小杰 水冷式塑料挤出机动平衡内摆线减速箱
CN104110465A (zh) * 2014-06-15 2014-10-22 吴小杰 水冷式塑料挤出机内摆线减速箱
CN204083168U (zh) * 2014-07-15 2015-01-07 江苏泰来减速机有限公司 一种水冷式塑料挤出机少齿差减速装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2415209Y (zh) * 1999-11-23 2001-01-17 陶刚 夹层壳体水冷式连铸拉矫机减速器
CN101135358A (zh) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-05 吴小杰 啮合面可调行星轮减速器
CN1994621A (zh) * 2006-12-02 2007-07-11 包头市北工机械有限公司 复合层强制水冷式冶炼、钢铁连铸连轧专用渗硫减速器
CN102192276A (zh) * 2011-04-02 2011-09-21 吴小杰 新型立式无针套摆线减速器
CN104110483A (zh) * 2014-06-15 2014-10-22 吴小杰 水冷式塑料挤出机动平衡内摆线减速箱
CN104110465A (zh) * 2014-06-15 2014-10-22 吴小杰 水冷式塑料挤出机内摆线减速箱
CN204083168U (zh) * 2014-07-15 2015-01-07 江苏泰来减速机有限公司 一种水冷式塑料挤出机少齿差减速装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104565309A (zh) * 2015-01-02 2015-04-29 李响 夹层箱体零回差通用少齿差减速箱

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Application publication date: 20141112