CN1041392C - 小型摩托车的电气部件安装构造 - Google Patents

小型摩托车的电气部件安装构造 Download PDF

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CN1041392C
CN1041392C CN95109961A CN95109961A CN1041392C CN 1041392 C CN1041392 C CN 1041392C CN 95109961 A CN95109961 A CN 95109961A CN 95109961 A CN95109961 A CN 95109961A CN 1041392 C CN1041392 C CN 1041392C
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近藤信行
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B61/00Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M50/202Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
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    • H01M50/249Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M50/262Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
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Abstract

本发明提供一种无需专用固定部件固定电气部件的构造。本发明的构造是:在底板20的后端整体地形成电池保持具64,在该保持具64内,电池66和继电器130放在上层、CDI单元136放在下层地呈二层重叠地立体配置。CDI单元136被电池66压住,电池66被安装在放置箱68推压突部120上的推压部件122压住。这样可切实地防止各电气部件的上移,因此固定牢固,且不需要用特别的专用部件,能有效地将若干个电气部件集中配置,便于组装和维护。

Description

小型摩托车的电气部件安装构造
本发明涉及小型摩托车的电气部件安装构造,特别涉及一种能防止增加重量、提高车架刚性并有效利用空间的蓄电池的支承构造。
通常,蓄电池是由束带或盖固定的,例如,在日本专利公报实公昭62-27504号中,揭示了这样一种固定蓄电池的构造,即,在车座下方设置电池盒,电池放在电池盒内并用设在车座底板上的电池罩覆盖住。另外,在日本专利公报特开平1-148679号中揭示了这样一种构造,即,在放置箱的底部设置开口,在该开口的下方设置电池放置部、并用设置开闭式盖,从放置箱内部进行电池的维护,保养。
然而,在上述的任何一种现有技术中,为了固定电池,必需束带或盖子等特别的专用部件。而设置了这些专用部件后,会增加零件数目和组装工作量,因此,最好有一种不要这些专用部件的构造。
另外,在需固定若干个电池及其他电气部件的情况下,由于是将它们分别单独地固定,安装位置分散在车身的较大范围内,因此组装及维护较费事。所以,希望有一种能够把若干个电气部件集中起来固定的构造。本发明的目的就是为了满足上述的一些要求。
为了解决上述问题,本发明的小型摩托车电气部件安装构造是这样的,即,在车座下方配设放置箱,在该放置箱的下方配设电气部件,使放置箱以及电气部件分别支承在车架上,其特征在于把电气部件放在由车架支承的保持具内,从上方通过弹性部件用放置箱压住该电气部件进行固定。
这时,可以将保持具与配设在放置箱下方的底板形成整体。
另外,在保持具内把电气部件放置成上下段层,用放置箱固定最上层的电气部件,下层的电气部件也可被上层电气部件压住而固定。这时,也可以在上下电气部件之间夹设弹性材料。
在上述各情况下,电气部件可包括电池,保持具是电池保持具。
下面,说明本发明的效果。
电气部件放在由车架支承着的保持具内,当从上方通过弹性部件用放置箱推压电气部件时,电气部件就被固定住而不会向上方移动。因此,不需要束带或盖子等特别的专用部件来固定电池,可以减少部件数目和组装工作量。
这时,如果把保持具与配设在放置箱下方的底板形成一整体,则可有效地利用底板。
另外,在保持具内把电气部件放置成上下数层,由放置箱固定最上层的电气部件,下层的电气部件被上层电气部件压住而固定,可以把若干个电气部件集中起来立体地固定。因此,便于组装和维护,而且电气部件间的配线可以缩短和简化。在这种情况下也不需要用特别的专用固定部件来固定各个电气部件。
如果在上下电气部件之间夹设弹性材料,则能更加可靠且防振地固定各电气部件,同时,可使电气部件相互不直接接触,从而能防止发生异常声音。
另外,作为电气部件,在包括电池的情况下,可以有利地固定电池,而且可以利用本来就备有的电池保持具作为保持具。再者,在把若干个电气部件集中起来的情况下,便于把电池集中在中心,配线也简单。如果把作为重物的电池配设在最上层,则各电气部件的固定会更加牢固。
图1是实施例中的车身整体外观侧视图。
图2是实施例中的车身主要部分侧视图。
图3是实施例中的车身主要部分平面图。
图4是实施例中的车身主要部分背面图。
图5是实施例中的车架整体侧视图。
图6是实施例中的车架整体平面图。
图7是实施例中的车身前侧主要部分的放大侧视图。
图8是实施例中的包括底板部分的车身前侧主要部分平面图。
图9是实施例中的电池支承部主要部分的放大侧剖视图。
图10是实施例中的电池支承部主要部分的放大横剖视图。
图中,20~底板,40~车架,42~主车架,44~侧车架,46~头管,50~第1车架横梁(上下连接部件),64~电池保持具,66~电池,68~放置箱,120~推压突部,122~推压部件,130~继电器,136~CDI(无触点点火)部件。
下面,参照图1至图10说明一个实施例。图1是车身整体外观侧面图,图2是主要部分的全体侧面图,图3是其平面图,图4是背面图,图5是车架的整体侧面图,图6是车架的整体平面图,图7是车架前侧主要部分的放大侧面与相关部件的图,图8是底板部分的平面图,图9是表示电池支承构造的主要部分放大侧剖面图,图10是其横剖面图。
首先,如图2所示,支承该机动两轮车前轮2的前叉4的上部由前罩6、前防护板8、腿防护罩10覆盖着。在前防护板8上的左右侧面,设有信号装置12。在上述部件的上方设有覆盖把手14的把手罩16,在其前面设置前灯18。
前防护板8和腿防护罩10的各后部下方,分别与底板20和底罩22连接。底板20和底罩22分别朝前后方向略水平地延伸,在底罩22的右后部设有锁孔24和26。
底板20的后部与车身罩28连接。车座30支承在车身罩28的上方,动力部件32上方的车身后部被车身罩28覆盖着。34是后轮,36是后缓冲器,37是其上部安装托架,38是空气滤清器。
如图2至图4所示,车架40具有主车架42和侧车架44,在主架42的前端部设有头管46。头管46可转动地支承着转向轴48并且与前叉4相连。
主车架42从头管46处向斜下方延伸,在底板20和底罩22的内侧处沿车身中心在车宽度方向中间略水平地向后方延伸,其后端部与兼作上下连接部件的第1车架横梁50连接。
如图4所示,第1车架横梁50是沿车宽度方向延伸的略呈U字形的管状部件,其左右两端分别焊接在左右侧车架44上。主车架42的后端部焊接在第1车架横梁50的中间部位上。
侧车架44从主车架42的后端部处向左右扩开并向斜上方往后方延伸,其后端部在动力部件32上方处成为略水平的后方台部52。
在侧车架44的侧面,设有前后夹着第1车架横梁50的侧支架54和枢轴支架56。在枢轴支架56上,通过枢轴59可转动地支承着连杆臂58的前端部,该连杆臂58的后端部与动力部件32的前端部相连。
呈环状的锁杆60从右侧第1车架横梁50处向侧面伸出(图4),伸出前端部位于底罩22上的前后锁孔24、26之间,用锁与停车场处的固定物连接。锁可采用呈环状的公知的U形金属锁,也可以采用绳或链子锁。在右侧行驶情况下,锁杆60设在车身右侧(图4中实线),在左侧行驶情况下则设在左侧。
用于支承底板20的底板架62在底板20的下方与主车架42平行地并在其左右成对地向前后方向延伸。在底板20的后端部设电池保持具64,电池66装在该保持具内。
放置箱68在车身罩28的内侧处由侧车架44支承,并朝上方向开口,该开口由车座30开闭。车座30通过铰链连接在放置箱68的开口边缘前端69处。
燃料箱70支承在后方台部52上。燃料箱70向侧面伸出并通过形成在其整个圆周的凸缘72固定到前部撑架74和后部撑架76上。燃料箱70的外部被左右成对并向前后方向延伸的内支撑78包围着。内支撑78的前后两端安装在车座限制器80和后部撑架76上。
如图5和图6所示,朝着车架40的前后方向设有第2车架横梁82、第3车架横梁84、第4车架横梁86。为了支承底板架62的前端部,第2车架横梁82的中间部焊接在主车架42上的侧车架44前端部连接处附近,其左右两端向侧面伸出并支承着底板架62的前端部。
第3车架横梁84是直线状的管状部件,它在侧车架44与第1车架横梁50的连接处附近连接左右侧车架。在第3车架横梁84与主车架42的后端部之间设有朝上下方向延伸的隔板94,在其中央设有孔96。
在第3车架横梁84的上面中间部,设有焊接螺母98,从放置箱68内部插入的图未示出的螺栓穿过从放置箱68底部前端向下方伸出的安装孔100与该螺母98接合。
如图7、8所示,底板20在安装螺丝套102、104处安装在底板架62上,安装螺丝套102、104设在与安装孔90、92对应的位置上。底板20的后端部在安装孔106处安装在车身罩28上。
为了与底罩22接合,在底板20的侧部前后端分别形成向下方突出的安装突部108、110,而在底板20的中间部形成向下方突出的若干个接合爪112。
此外,在底板20的前端部,形成用于与腿保护罩10接合的接合爪114。底罩22的后端下部安装在支撑118上,该支撑118安装在立撑116上。
图9表示电池保持具64部分的放大侧断面,图10表示其横断面(沿车宽度方向剖开的断面),从图9和图10可知,保持在电池保持具64内的电池66被橡胶等弹性材料做成的推压部件122压住而固定。该推压部件122的上端安装在从放置箱68前部下方向下伸出的推压突部120上。
电池保持具64具有上层124和下层132,在上层124上设有由向上伸出的肋形成的电池保持部126和继电器保持部128,在电池保持部126内保持着电池66,在继电器保持部128内保持着继电器130。
在下层132上的上方,设有CDI容纳部134,其中放着CDI单元136。在CDI单元136的上部,放着由软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料等适当的泡沬材料或橡胶等做成的弹性部件146,电池66的底部压在它上面,可以防止行驶中的振动。继电器130和CDI单元136由电池66供给电源。
从CDI单元136向下方伸出的联接器138位于配线室140内,该配线室140形成在容纳部134的下方。在配线室140内放着联接器138及继电器130等的配线。图10中的标记148是从继电器130伸出的软线。
电池保持具64与底板20的后端部连成一体,在电池保持具64的前端部、即与底板20连接的部位处形成嵌合槽142,该嵌合槽142用于嵌合车身罩28的下端部,在电池保持具64的后端部形成有向后方伸出的钩144,该钩144与隔板94上的孔96嵌合。
下面,说明本实施例的效果。
从图9和图10可知,由于电池66、继电器130和CDI单元136呈二层重叠状立体地放在电池保持具64内,因此电池66压住CDI单元136,而电池66又被安装在放置箱68的推压突部120上的推压部件122压住。尤其是把作为重物的电池66配设在最上层时,可以切实地阻止其下方的各电气部件上移,因此,各电气部件的固定很牢固。
由于这些电气部件被固定住不能向上移动,就不需要用束带、盖子等特别的专用部件来固定电池66和CDI单元136,从而可减少部件数目和组装工作量。另外,由于电气部件呈上下数层地装在电池保持具64内,可有效地把这些电气部件立体地集中起来配置,便于组装和维护。
还可以使电气部件间的配线缩短和简单,如果把作为电源的电池66配设在中心,就很容易集中电气部件。另外,由于把配线室140设在电池保持具64的下层132,更便于配线,并能使配线更整齐。
因为可利用本来就备有的电池保持具作为电气部件保持具,所以是很方便的。另外,由于把电池保持具64与底板20的后部形成一体,所以可有效利用底板20。
此外,如果在上下电气部件间即电池66与CDI单元136之间夹设橡胶或泡沫塑料等的弹性材料,则可更加牢固且防振地固定电池66和CDI136,使这些电气部件相互不直接接触,可防止产生异常声音和防止损伤。
由侧视图和平面图中可见,车架在第1车架横梁50、主车架42和侧车架44之间形成桁架构造,同时形成由主车架42和侧车架44、第1车架横梁50和第3车架横梁84围成的较大空间。因此,在该空间内即使配设重量大的电池66,由于由周围的刚性部件支承着电池66,因此具有足够的强度,而且可有效地利用空间。
另外,由于主车架42在车宽度方向中央部位沿前后方向延伸并穿过电池保持具64的下方,因此可由主车架42支承电池保持具64的底部。
由于侧车架44包围着电池66的左右两侧,因此电池66得到更可靠的保护。另外,由于在电池66的后方设有隔板94,使得由后轮34飞溅起的泥水等不容易附着到电池66的端子等上,电池66更加得到保护。
由于隔板94还具有作为电池保持具64的支承部件的作用,因此可有效地利用电池保持具64。另外,由于只要把钩144嵌合在孔96内即可。因此,支承电池保持具64的构造及安装作业都很简单,电池保持具64的支承很方便。
本发明不限于上述实施例,还可以作出各种改变。例如,作为被支承对象的电气部件不仅仅限于电池66或CDI单元136,只要能配设在该位置的部件都能适用本发明。
另外,也不一定非要将电池66和CDI136上下重叠,也可以把电池66等的电气部件单独地放在保持具内,用推压部件122将其压住。
推压部件122采用弹性材料做成,也可以由卷簧、金属板簧或树脂板簧等的弹簧材料构成。本发明可适用于小型摩托车式的机动两轮车和机动三轮车。

Claims (5)

1.一种小型摩托车的电气部件安装构造,在车座下方设放置箱,电气部件配置在该放置箱的下方,放置箱和电气部件分别由车架支承,其特征在于,电气部件装在由车架支承着的保持具内,从上方通过弹性部件用放置箱压住该电气部件而对其进行固定。
2.如权利要求1所述的小型摩托车的电气部件安装构造,其特征在于,保持具与配设在放置箱下方的底板形成一体。
3.如权利要求1所述的小型摩托车的电气部件安装构造,其特征在于,电气部件在保持具内放置成上下若干层,最上层的电气部件由放置箱固定,下层的电气部件被上层电气部件压住而固定。
4.如权利要求3所述的小型摩托车的电气部件安装构造,其特征在于,在上下层电气部件之间夹设有弹性材料。
5.如权利要求1至4中的任一项所述的小型摩托车的电气部件安装构造,其特征在于,电气部件包括电池,保持具是电池保持具。
CN95109961A 1994-07-25 1995-07-03 小型摩托车的电气部件安装构造 Expired - Fee Related CN1041392C (zh)

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FR2859684B1 (fr) * 2003-09-16 2006-03-17 Peugeot Motocycles Vehicule de type scooter
JP5042984B2 (ja) * 2008-12-26 2012-10-03 本田技研工業株式会社 自動二輪車
JP5417104B2 (ja) * 2009-09-28 2014-02-12 本田技研工業株式会社 鞍乗り型車両のバッテリ周辺構造
JP5595228B2 (ja) * 2010-10-29 2014-09-24 本田技研工業株式会社 電動車両
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IT1276484B1 (it) 1997-10-31
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TW339075U (en) 1998-08-21
FR2722755A1 (fr) 1996-01-26

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