CN104131399B - Has irregular multilayer knitted fabric - Google Patents
Has irregular multilayer knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN104131399B CN104131399B CN201410182146.2A CN201410182146A CN104131399B CN 104131399 B CN104131399 B CN 104131399B CN 201410182146 A CN201410182146 A CN 201410182146A CN 104131399 B CN104131399 B CN 104131399B
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- knitted fabric
- yarn
- multilayer
- braiding
- convex
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 300
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000297 inotrophic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101001031591 Mus musculus Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/04—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a layer being specifically extensible by reason of its structure or arrangement, e.g. by reason of the chemical nature of the fibres or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/03—Shape features
- D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/0331—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with one or more convex or concave portions of limited extension, e.g. domes or pouches
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/043—Footwear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of and has irregular multilayer knitted fabric, possessing the 1st yarn braiding of a relatively high by shrinkage the knitted fabric in braiding after-contraction and the knitted fabric by the 2nd yarn braiding, the knitted fabric by the 1st yarn braiding is relative to each other and interconnected with the knitted fabric by the 2nd yarn braiding.Due to the knitted fabric by the 1st yarn braiding and the inotropic difference of the knitted fabric by the 2nd yarn braiding, the knitted fabric of the 1st yarn braiding become recessed, the knitted fabric of the 2nd yarn braiding become convex.And part 1 and part 2 configure adjacent to each other, in described part 1, shown as convex by the knitted fabric of the 2nd yarn braiding in the face side of multilayer knitted fabric, and the knitted fabric woven by the 1st yarn in the reverse side of multilayer knitted fabric shows as recessed, in described part 2, shown as convex by the knitted fabric of the 2nd yarn braiding in the reverse side of multilayer knitted fabric, and the knitted fabric woven by the 1st yarn in the face side of multilayer knitted fabric shows as recessed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to multilayer knitted fabric.
Background technology
Patent document 1 (JP2004-107800) discloses and passes through between the knitted fabric of positive and negative
Inserted by tuck and link yarn.The yarn that links being inserted into can be by the interval expansion of the knitted fabric of positive and negative
Greatly, therefore obtain having irregular multilayer knitted fabric.Patent document 2 (JPU sho52-108377)
In, disclose and front knitted fabric and reverse side knitted fabric are being engaged at upper and lower two ends and two ends, left and right
Bag knitted fabric in, by making front knitted fabric different with the material of reverse side knitted fabric, Yi Ji
The yarn that between front knitted fabric and reverse side knitted fabric, a large amount of insertions are fluffy, and make bag knitted fabric swollen
Greatly.
[citation]
[patent document]
[patent document 1] JP2004-107800
[patent document 2] JPU Sho52-108377
Summary of the invention
The multilayer knitted fabric of patent document 1,2 make use of the yarn being inserted between knitted fabric to be intended to just
The knitted fabric of reverse side from inside to outside pushes expansion this point.Therefore the volume of multilayer knitted fabric is big,
Convex reverse side becomes convex, and recessed reverse side becomes recessed.In order to make the concavo-convex abundant increase of knitted fabric,
Substantial amounts of yarn must be inserted between the knitted fabric of positive and negative.
To this, inventor is independent of the bullet of the yarn being inserted between the knitted fabric of positive and negative to exploitation
Property power and produce concavo-convex multilayer knitted fabric and studied, it is achieved that the present invention.As auxiliary
Problem, inventor have studied has hard tension force, though apply people body weight etc. also keep recessed
Convex multilayer knitted fabric.The problem of the present invention have following some.
It is independent of the elastic force of the yarn being inserted between the knitted fabric of positive and negative, and realizes concavo-convex.
Minimizing is inserted into the amount of the yarn between the knitted fabric of positive and negative, it is possible to weave in the short time
Multilayer knitted fabric.
Multilayer knitted fabric has the most concavo-convex.
Convex reverse side be recessed, recessed reverse side be convex, reduce multilayer knitted fabric self volume.
The problem of the auxiliary of the present invention is to provide to be had hard tension force and is difficult to deform, and has recessed
Convex multilayer knitted fabric.
Other auxiliary problems of the present invention are to provide by concavo-convex and that engage multilayer knitted fabric.
Another other auxiliary problem of the present invention is to provide for desired position and presents convex multilayer pin
Fabric.
The present invention provides a kind of and has irregular multilayer knitted fabric, at least 2 kinds that do as one likes matter is different
Yarn is constituted, it is characterised in that
Possess:
Woven and at the knitted fabric weaving after-contraction by the 1st yarn that shrinkage is of a relatively high；And
The knitted fabric woven by the 2nd yarn that shrinkage is relatively low,
By described 1st yarn braiding knitted fabric with by described 2nd yarn braiding knitted fabric that
This is relative and interconnected and constitutes multilayer knitted fabric,
Knitted fabric by described 1st yarn braiding and the knitted fabric by described 2nd yarn braiding are even
Tie and have in shrinkage difference, thus become recessed by the knitted fabric of described 1st yarn braiding,
Become convex by the knitted fabric of described 2nd yarn braiding,
And part 1 and part 2 configure adjacent to each other, in described part 1, by
The knitted fabric of described 2nd yarn braiding shows as convex in the face side of multilayer knitted fabric, and many
The reverse side of layer knitted fabric is shown as recessed by the knitted fabric of described 1st yarn braiding, and the described 2nd
In part, the knitted fabric of described 2nd yarn braiding show as in the reverse side of multilayer knitted fabric
Convex, and multilayer knitted fabric face side by described 1st yarn braiding knitted fabric show as recessed.
1st yarn and the 2nd yarn can be all to shrink yarn, but in order to increase the difference of shrinkage factor
Different, the preferably the 1st yarn is for shrinking yarn, and described 2nd yarn is non-constricted yarn.Pulled down yarn
In line, there is the low and easily flexible elastomeric yarn of elastic modelling quantity similar with elastomeric yarn and remove
The yarn of crispaturaing can crispaturaed after removing tension force, the thermal contraction yarn etc. shunk because of heating.This explanation
In book, if yarn of crispaturaing is contained in elastomeric yarn, be used for weaving by elastomeric yarn, then due to
The tension force that applies elastomeric yarn from loom, stretches with elastomeric yarn, and knitted fabric also stretches
State weaves.And by multilayer knitted fabric after loom unloads, by elastomeric yarn weave knitting
Thing shrinks.Be used for weaving by thermal contraction yarn, heating after braiding and after making its thermal contraction, by
The knitted fabric of thermal contraction yarn braiding shrinks.Herein by the pin shrinking the 1st yarn braidings such as yarn
Fabric is interconnected, therefore with by the 1st with by the knitted fabric of the 2nd yarn braidings such as non-constricted yarn
The knitted fabric of yarn braiding becomes recessed, the knitted fabric of the 2nd yarn braiding become convex mode and produce
Raw concavo-convex.Therefore the elastic force of the yarn being inserted between the knitted fabric of positive and negative it is independent of,
To having irregular multilayer knitted fabric.And as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, multilayer knitted fabric
Possessing the most concavo-convex, resiliency and aeration are high.In multilayer knitted fabric, convex reverse side is
Recessed, recessed reverse side is convex, the thin and light amount of multilayer knitted fabric self.And need not making positive and negative
The knitted fabric in face pushes the link yarn expanded and inserts, it is possible to weave and braid efficiency at short notice
High.
In the present invention, the knitted fabric of the 2nd yarn braidings such as non-constricted yarn become convex, by receiving
The knitted fabric of contracting yarn etc. the 1st yarn braiding becomes recessed, on the positive and negative two sides of multilayer knitted fabric
Show concavo-convex.And at the recess that the summit of the protuberance of face side is adjacent with protuberance with in face side
The end between interval become the concavo-convex difference of height in multilayer knitted fabric.Therefore the present invention is many
Layer knitted fabric can increase concavo-convex difference of height.The face side being located at multilayer knitted fabric becomes convex
Part be part 1, becoming recessed part in face side is part 2, part 1 with
Part 2 is adjacent one another are.Part 1 and part 2 can be in the row sides of knitted fabric
The most adjacent, it is also possible to adjacent one another are on stringer direction, or can also be in row
The both sides in direction and stringer direction are adjacent one another are.If double in row direction and stringer direction
Side is adjacent one another are, and the most such as surrounding of part 1 becomes part 2, around part 2
Become part 1.In contrast, in most of existing space fabrics, the reverse side of protuberance
The knitted fabric of side is formed flatly, or also forms protuberance at the knitted fabric of the reverse side of protuberance,
Therefore to obtain the difference of height identical with the present invention, need bigger protuberance.
Preferably, described 1st yarn is for shrinking yarn, and described 2nd yarn is non-constricted yarn
Line, is passed through to link by the knitted fabric shrinking yarn braiding and the knitted fabric woven by non-constricted yarn
Yarn links.Linking in yarn, if being shunk by the knitted fabric shrinking yarn braiding, then making by non-constricted
The knitted fabric of yarn braiding correspondingly deforms, and thus produces concavo-convex.
It is made up of it is further preferred that link yarn thermal welding yarn, and by shrinking yarn braiding
On knitted fabric and the knitted fabric that woven by non-constricted yarn, welding has link yarn.This have concavo-convex
Multilayer knitted fabric in, by shrinking the coil of knitted fabric of yarn braiding and being compiled by non-constricted yarn
The all weldings of the coil of the knitted fabric knitted have thermal welding yarn.Even if therefore will have irregular multilayer
Knitted fabric also will not be decoherenced with arbitrary shape severing, coil.Therefore after need not after severing
Process.
Preferably, described 1st yarn is for shrinking yarn, and described 2nd yarn is non-constricted yarn
Line, collects to the knitted fabric woven by non-constricted yarn from by the knitted fabric shrinking yarn braiding
Circle, or carry out to by the knitted fabric shrinking yarn braiding from the knitted fabric woven by non-constricted yarn
Tuck, thus by by the knitted fabric shrinking yarn braiding and the knitted fabric woven by non-constricted yarn
Link.Collection is passed through by the knitted fabric shrinking yarn braiding and the knitted fabric woven by non-constricted yarn
Enclosing and link, if therefore being shunk by the knitted fabric shrinking yarn braiding, then being compiled by non-constricted yarn
The knitted fabric knitted also deforms, and produces concavo-convex.Not linking yarn just can be by by shrinking yarn braiding
Knitted fabric and the knitted fabric that woven by non-constricted yarn link, therefore, it is possible to enter at short notice
The braiding of row multilayer knitted fabric.It is particularly preferred that utilize thermal welding yarn to constitute by non-constricted
The knitted fabric of yarn braiding.
If utilizing non-resilient and that thermal contraction is few thermal welding yarn to constitute link yarn or non-constricted yarn
Line, then after heating the irregular multilayer knitted fabric of tool after braiding, by heat extraction, thermal welding
Yarn welding, multilayer knitted fabric is hardening.Even if therefore applying the load such as body weight, also maintain concavo-convex,
If multilayer knitted fabric is shaped to desired shape, then its shape is maintained.
Such as in knitted fabric, part 1 and part 2 are with in row direction and/or stringer
The mode alternately repeated on direction configures.
Can be by one or more multilayer knitted fabrics by being formed in part 1 and part 2
The concavo-convex engaging of multilayer knitted fabric.In the case of Gai, if making the degree of depth of the depression of holding section more than prominent
The height risen, then engaging becomes firm.About engaging, 1 knitted fabric can be made at its two ends
Deng engaging, or 2 knitted fabric engagings can also be made.Multilayer knitted fabric can be made by engaging
Engage, it is also possible to give the shape of solid.This engaging also is able to separate freely, does not use hook
Button or button just can make knitted fabric engage.Preferably parallel with the length direction with holding section
Make wavy concavo-convex intermeshing mode arrange.Then ripple and ripple are in the length side of holding section
Upwards engage and engage and become more strong.
Preferably, part 1 (convex) and part 2 (recessed) support with multilayer knitted fabric
Object, such as human body as one man configures.Multilayer knitted fabric is used for mat, the seat surface of chair,
In the case of backrest etc., if making part 1 and part 2 as one man configure with human body, then make
With feeling good.Such as in the case of mat, if making shoulder blade, the part of waist is convex, then
Can stimulating acupoint effectively.If set place hand part as recessed, then relative to the posture of mat
Stable.In order to consistent with human body etc., consistent with user and design the concavo-convex of multilayer knitted fabric and
Its height, such as, manufacture in 1 production.Even if not being corresponding with human body concavo-convex,
And be only make concavo-convex repetition in the case of, if the change in location of people, the then position pressed by mat
Also change, therefore can prevent bedsore.
Preferably, the difference of the height between part 1 and part 2 around and knitted fabric
The object of supporting as one man changes.Then, the available shape such as fitted by human body mat,
Backrest, seat surface etc..The height of part 1, part 2 the recessed degree of depth can be according to the 1st
The material etc. of size, the size of part 2 or the yarn of part and change.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be represent the 1st embodiment, have irregular multilayer knitted fabric weaving method and
The figure of the structure of the multilayer knitted fabric on loom；
Fig. 2 is the figure of the change representing the multilayer knitted fabric when needle-bar from loom unloads；
Fig. 3 be represent the 2nd embodiment, have irregular multilayer knitted fabric weaving method and
The figure of the structure of the multilayer knitted fabric on loom；
Fig. 4 is the photo of the supporter applying the 1st embodiment, represents irregular many at tool
Thermal welding yarn is used for linking yarn by layer knitted fabric, and by the state after link yarn heat cure；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the structure of the supporter showing schematically Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the photo in the front having irregular multilayer knitted fabric of application the 2nd embodiment,
Represent and thermal welding yarn is used as inelastic yarn, the state after thermal welding yarn heat is solidified；
Fig. 7 is the photo of reverse side having irregular multilayer knitted fabric of Fig. 6, represent equally by
State after the solidification of thermal welding yarn heat；
Fig. 8 is the figure of the example showing schematically the mould for heat cure；
Fig. 9 is the mat having irregular multilayer knitted fabric showing schematically and employing embodiment
Sectional view；
Figure 10 is the photo of the mat applying embodiment；
Figure 11 is the photo of the mat applying embodiment；
Figure 12 is the photo of the end of the mat of Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the photo placing thing applying embodiment；
Figure 14 is the photo of the holding section placing thing of Figure 13；
Figure 15 is the photo of the chair of backrest and the seat surface having and applying embodiment；
Figure 16 is the photo of the upper rear portion of the chair of Figure 15；
Figure 17 is the photo of the seat surface of the chair of Figure 15.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, it is shown that for the optimum embodiment carried out an invention.
[embodiment]
Embodiment
In Fig. 1～Fig. 9, it is shown that the weaving method having irregular multilayer knitted fabric of embodiment
With the concavo-convex mechanism of generation and the photo of multilayer knitted fabric.Additionally, formation will at least be had just
The layer of face knitted fabric and formed reverse side knitted fabric layer, and these front knitted fabrics and reverse side knitting
The knitted fabric that thing is concatenated is referred to as multilayer knitted fabric.In order to by knitting to front knitted fabric and reverse side
In the case of thing links and arranges the layer linking yarn, become the multilayer knitted fabric of 3 layers.Multilayer pin
Fabric is not limited to 2 layers or 3 layers, it is also possible to be more than 4 layers.Fig. 1 illustrates initial embodiment
The weaving method of multilayer knitted fabric and loom on the structure of multilayer knitted fabric.Such as before using
After at least there is the straight-bar machines of a pair needle-bar or there is the circular weaving machine of inside and outside a pair needle-bar, braiding is many
Layer knitted fabric.Multilayer knitted fabric is by repeatedly performing the knitted fabric 4 that braiding is woven by inelastic yarn
Step S1, step S2 of knitted fabric 5 that woven by elastomeric yarn of braiding and braiding by collection
Enclose tuck step T of the layer 6 linking yarn linked by knitted fabric 4,5 and weave.
Elastomeric yarn means the yarn being rich in retractility, such as with by the fiber structure of non-telescoping
The yarn that the core being made up of the fiber that retractility is high is covered by the sheath become.If applying tension force, then core
Elongation, sheath around extends corresponding to the elongation of core, therefore elastomeric yarn elongation.Non-resilient
Yarn is the yarn that retractility is low compared with elastomeric yarn, by cotton thread, wool or common conjunction
Fiber yarn etc. is become to constitute.On loom during crochet needle fabric, if at the supply side of yarn to yarn
Line applies friction, or makes the minimizing etc. compared with the length of yarn of natural length of the quantity delivered of yarn,
The tension force then putting on yarn increases.Utilize this tension force, during braiding multilayer knitted fabric, to elasticity
Yarn applies tension force.And on the basis of natural length, make elastomeric yarn such as with 50%～100%
Degree of stretch and weave.The knitted fabric woven by elastomeric yarn is held in the needle-bar of loom, therefore
Till unloading from needle-bar, keeping the state of stretching, if unloading from needle-bar, shrinking.Non-resilient
The retractility of yarn is low, shows greatly natural length and directly weaves.If therefore unloading from the needle-bar of loom
Lower multilayer knitted fabric, then the knitted fabric 5 woven by elastomeric yarn is such as compiled with by inelastic yarn
The knitted fabric 4 knitted is compared, and length is shunk with 30%～50% degree.The layer 6 linking yarn is to pass through
Tucks etc. are by the knitted fabric 4 woven by inelastic yarn and the knitted fabric 5 woven by elastomeric yarn
The layer linked.
Elastomeric yarn and yarn of crispaturaing are all to stretch due to tension force on loom, if unloading from loom
Under the yarn that then shrinks, act on identical.Therefore can also replace elastomeric yarn and use crinkled yarn
Line.Thermal contraction yarn is the yarn shunk because of heating, if heating after braiding, shrinks, because of
This can also replace elastomeric yarn and use thermal contraction yarn, heats and make it shrink after braiding.
Thermal welding yarn is the yarn of welding because of heating, different from thermal contraction yarn.Shrink if using
Yarn and non-constricted yarn, then can increase the difference of both shrinkage factors, therefore, it is possible to formed
Big is concavo-convex.But it is also possible to replace non-constricted yarn and use the relatively small contraction of shrinkage factor
Yarn, the contraction yarn combination relatively large with shrinkage factor.
The knitted fabric 4 woven by inelastic yarn and the knitted fabric 5 woven by elastomeric yarn are to scheme
Unit 8 shown in 2 is unit, and the coil number of every regulation occurs in front to which knitted fabric
Side is exchanged.The coil number of unit 8 is not necessary for constant, and unit 8 is along multilayer knitted fabric
Stringer direction, can weave in the way of the position in row direction is mutually different, it is also possible to
Weave in the way of the position in row direction is constant.Herein, row direction be
Weaving the direction of multilayer knitted fabric on needle-bar, stringer direction is horizontal with coil on multilayer knitted fabric
The direction that column direction is vertical.And the layer 6 linking yarn is in 1 unit 8, passes through tuck
Link Deng by the knitted fabric woven by inelastic yarn 4 and the knitted fabric 5 woven by elastomeric yarn.
Do not linked by the layer 6 of link yarn between adjacent unit 8,8.
In Fig. 2, multilayer when illustrating that the needle-bar from loom unloads with the amount of 1 unit 8 is knitting
The deformation of thing 2.The arrow of Fig. 2 illustrates the process that unit 8 deforms.Unload from the needle-bar of loom
During multilayer knitted fabric 2, elastomeric yarn the knitted fabric 5 woven shrinks.Further, by elastomeric yarn
Knitted fabric 5 and the knitted fabric 4 woven by inelastic yarn of line braiding utilize the layer 6 linking yarn
Link, therefore with the knitted fabric 5 that woven by elastomeric yarn for recessed, inelastic yarn weave
Knitted fabric 4 is convex mode, produces concavo-convex on the positive and negative two sides of multilayer knitted fabric 2.Concavo-convex
Reason be from loom tension force disappear, the knitted fabric 5 therefore woven by elastomeric yarn shrinks,
Thus, elastomeric yarn the knitted fabric 5 woven becomes recessed part.In same unit 8 by
The knitted fabric 4 of inelastic yarn braiding is longer than the knitted fabric 5 woven by elastomeric yarn, therefore becomes
For convex.By linking the layer 6 of yarn, the knitted fabric of positive and negative is concatenated, multilayer knitted fabric 2 self
Thickness little.Also, it is not necessary to knitted fabric 4,5 will be made to push expansion round about
Yarn as link yarn layer 6 insert, therefore the braiding of multilayer knitted fabric 2 than patent document 1,
2 is easy.
The situation that requirement multilayer knitted fabric 2 has the most harder tension force is more.Such as use
In supporter, guard member, protection gloves etc. in the case of, or for chair seat surface,
In the case of mat, the guard member of pipe, package etc., multilayer knitted fabric 2 need concavo-convex not
The rigidity of the degree easily flattened.Even if applying, owing to having, the character that external force also keeps concavo-convex,
Therefore, it is possible to be used as supporter, guard member, the gloves etc. of protection.Even if owing to having applying
Body weight also keeps concavo-convex character, if therefore for the seat surface of chair, backrest, used for vehicle
Seat grey cloth, mat, bus mat etc. the most relatively comfortable.In addition, multilayer knitted fabric 2
It also is able to for wallpaper, indoor deposited material etc..In order to give rigidity to multilayer knitted fabric 2, utilize
By heat treatment, the thermal welding yarn braiding of surface welding links the layer 6 of yarn or by non-elastic yarn
The knitted fabric 4 of line braiding is effective.Thermal welding yarn is also referred to as hot-melt yarn, for example, with resistance to
The sheath of the fiber of hot low thermoplasticity is by the structure being covered around of core high for heat resistance.Will
Make thermal welding yarn experience thermoplasticity fiber softening point more than temperature process be referred to as heat
Solidification, make sheath melt by heat cure and with the yarn welding of surrounding, multilayer knitted fabric 2 after solidification
It is difficult to deform.And, the layer 6 linking yarn uses thermal welding yarn and to weave multilayer knitting
Thing 2, after heat cure, knitted fabric 4, each coil of 5 and thermal welding yarn welding.Even if therefore
By multilayer knitted fabric 2 with arbitrary shape severing, coil is not decoherenced.Therefore need not severing
The post processing in portion.Additionally, the hardness whether using thermal welding yarn to increase multilayer knitted fabric 2 is
Arbitrarily.
In order to make the knitted fabric 5 woven by elastomeric yarn compare by inelastic yarn weave knitting
Thing 4 shrinks, it is also possible to additional following process etc.:
Make the number of coils in a unit in the knitted fabric 5 woven by elastomeric yarn than by
The knitted fabric 4 of inelastic yarn braiding is few,
Make in the knitted fabric 5 woven by elastomeric yarn the length of yarn ratio of each coil by non-
The knitted fabric 4 of elastomeric yarn braiding is little.But elastomeric yarn and inelastic yarn must be used
Inotropic difference.Elastomeric yarn, inelastic yarn can also be used in the layer 6 linking yarn
Any one.Inelastic yarn can also be yarn or the thermal welding yarn of common elastic modelling quantity
Any one.
In Fig. 3, it is shown that the weaving method of the multilayer knitted fabric in the 2nd embodiment and structure thereof,
In addition to the point particularly pointed out identical with initial embodiment, by elastomeric yarn weave knitting
Thing 5 is identical with initial embodiment.In 2nd embodiment, by weaving from by inelastic yarn
Knitted fabric 14 to knitted fabric 5 tuck woven by elastomeric yarn, knitted fabric 14,5 is linked.
In step S3 of Fig. 3, the knitted fabric 5 that woven by elastomeric yarn of braiding, step S4 weaves by
Inelastic yarn braiding knitted fabric 14, and from the knitted fabric 14 woven by inelastic yarn to
Knitted fabric 5 tuck woven by elastomeric yarn.Weave in step s3 and to be woven by elastomeric yarn
During knitted fabric 5, it is also possible to compile to by inelastic yarn from the knitted fabric 5 woven by elastomeric yarn
Knitted fabric 14 tuck knitted.Both sides' tuck of elastomeric yarn and inelastic yarn can also be utilized.
The 16 of step S4 are coils based on tuck.The knitted fabric 14 woven by inelastic yarn is permissible
Weave with thermal welding yarn, it is also possible to weave with common yarn.Tuck is with at same unit 8
On interior coil, the mode of hook inelastic yarn is carried out, and weaves by elastomeric yarn in figure 3
Every 2 coil tucks of knitted fabric 5 but it also may to every 1 coil or every several coil
Deng tuck.
The multilayer knitted fabric of Fig. 3 is also due to weaving Elastic yarn because of the tension force applied from loom
And stretch, it is thus in comparing the state of natural length elongation.And after needle-bar unloads, by
The knitted fabric 5 of elastomeric yarn braiding shrinks and becomes recessed, and knitted fabric 5,14 is by tuck 16
Linking, therefore the knitted fabric 14 woven by inelastic yarn of its opposition side becomes convex.Fig. 3's
In embodiment, it is not necessary to arranging the layer 6 linking yarn of Fig. 1, therefore braiding is easily.But by heat
Welding yarn weaves the knitted fabric 14 woven by inelastic yarn, though heat cure, if by multilayer
Knitted fabric severing, then in the knitted fabric 5 woven by elastomeric yarn, the coil of non-tuck is also required to profit
Fixing with bonding agent waits post processing.
Photo after the heat cure of the supporter that Fig. 4 is shown in initial embodiment braiding, figure
5 structures illustrating supporter 20.In this example, the layer linking yarn is woven by thermal welding yarn, figure
The protuberance of 4 is the knitted fabric woven by inelastic yarn, recess be by elastomeric yarn weave knitting
Thing, the reverse side of protuberance is recess.The unit being made up of protuberance and recess is arranged, at supporter
Face side, configure in the way of protuberance occupies bigger area compared with recess.In Fig. 4,
The knitted fabric up and down with tubular at multilayer knitted fabric.Supporter 20 is as shown in Figure 5 as whole
Body is 3 layers, except the knitted fabric 5 woven by elastomeric yarn and the pin woven by inelastic yarn
Beyond fabric 4, such as, it is provided with the 3rd layer 21 be made up of inelastic yarn, utilizes multilayer knitting
Thing and the 3rd layer of 21 composition cylinder.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are shown through the multilayer knitted fabric (after heat cure) of the 2nd embodiment braiding,
Fig. 6 illustrates that surface, Fig. 7 illustrate reverse side.The part of Fig. 6, Fig. 7 convexity is by inelastic yarn
The knitted fabric of braiding, recessed part is the knitted fabric woven by elastomeric yarn, by inelastic yarn
The knitted fabric of braiding utilizes thermal welding yarn to weave.
Fig. 8 illustrates the example of the mould for heat cure, makes upper and lower mould 30,31 for many
The consistent shape of target shape of layer knitted fabric 2, such as internal heater in mould 30,31.
Then, when heat cure, it is possible to multilayer knitted fabric 2 is shaped to desired shape.And profit
With heat cure, multilayer knitted fabric 2 hardens, therefore, it is possible to shape when keeping shaping.
The multilayer knitted fabric 42 of Fig. 9 be concavo-convex compare the central portion 44 sidepiece 46 in the left and right sides,
46 bigger knitted fabrics.Make by elastomeric yarn to this end, compare central portion 44 at sidepiece 46,46
The knitted fabric 5 of braiding increases with the difference of the retractility of knitted fabric 4 grade woven by inelastic yarn
Big.If such as make the retractility of elastomeric yarn, braiding time put on elastomeric yarn tension force,
The length of yarn of each coil in the knitted fabric 5 woven by elastomeric yarn etc. central portion 44 with
On sidepiece 46,46, difference, then can weave multilayer knitted fabric 42.And if by multilayer knitted fabric
42 as the mat of bed, then at the center stable posture of bed, therefore fall from bed owing to standing up etc.
Danger less, therefore multilayer knitted fabric 42 is suitable for preventing the mat etc. of bedsore.If using
In the backrest of chair, then fit in back.
Embodiment has following feature.
1) it is independent of the elastic force of the yarn being inserted between the knitted fabric of positive and negative, obtains having recessed
Convex multilayer knitted fabric 2,42, multilayer knitted fabric 2,42 has the most concavo-convex.
2) in multilayer knitted fabric 2,42, convex reverse side be recessed, recessed reverse side be convex, multilayer
Knitted fabric 2,42 own vol is little, and light weight.
3) need not that the knitted fabric making positive and negative is pushed the link yarn expanded insert, it is possible to short
Braiding in time.
4) if thermal welding yarn is used for linking the layer 4,14 of the layer 6 of yarn or inelastic yarn,
Then multilayer knitted fabric 2,42 has tension force and is difficult to deform.
5) if thermal welding yarn is used for linking the layer 6 of yarn, though then by multilayer knitted fabric 2,
42 also will not decoherence with arbitrary shape severing, coil.Therefore need not the post processing after severing.
6) multilayer knitted fabric is suitable for supporter, guard member, cap, protection gloves or seat
Mat that son, the seat surface of chair, backrest, seat grey cloth used for vehicle, bedsore prevent,
Bus mat, mattress, indoor deposited material, wallpaper etc..
7) elastomeric yarn can also be replaced and use yarn of crispaturaing, thermal contraction yarn etc..
In Figure 10～Figure 17, it is shown that apply the example of the multilayer knitted fabric of embodiment.Braiding
In, it is possible to use linking yarn, it is also possible to do not use, shrinking yarn can be elastomeric yarn, volume
Contracting yarn or thermal contraction yarn.Figure 10 illustrates mat, if what the waist of people, shoulder blade etc. were contacted
Position is convex (part 1), and the part placing pin, hand etc. is recessed (part 2).1st
The difference of the recessed degree of depth of convex height and the part 2 about of part changes according to place,
In the difference wanting the place improving the stimulation to human body to increase height.The mat of Figure 10 and user
Uniformity of type ground configuration concavo-convex.The suitable stimulation to human body is obtained by convex part,
The stable posture of human body is made by recessed part.If moving, it is pushed on the position of mat
Change, therefore can prevent bedsore to the people going to bed for a long time.
Figure 11, Tu12Zhong, make 1 multilayer knitted fabric be mutually clamped at multiple positions, is formed
It it is the placement thing of 6 prism-shaped.Holding section as shown in figure 12, is observed recessed from the outside placing thing
Part engages with recessed part, and the concavo-convex of holding section is that recessed (knitted fabric of depths) is (outer than convex
The knitted fabric of side) big.
Figure 13, Figure 14 illustrate the placement thing of 3 prism-shaped, by the concavo-convex table of multilayer knitted fabric
Existing word.Concavo-convex and engage with wavy configuration abreast with the length direction of holding section, strengthening card
Close.This point in Figure 11, Figure 12 too.In holding section, compared with becoming convex side,
The side becoming recessed is bigger.In Figure 11～Figure 14, make 1 knitted fabric engaging, but also be able to make
Multiple knitted fabrics are mutually clamped.Such as make the situations such as curtain is mutually clamped.
Figure 15～Figure 17 illustrates backrest and the seat surface of chair.As shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, utilize
Concavo-convex multilayer knitted fabric being fixed on wooden frame, multilayer knitted fabric is mutually clamped, and with holding section
Length direction is concavo-convex with wavy configuration abreast, engages each other.Figure 17 illustrates the part of seat surface,
Multilayer knitted fabric utilizes concavo-convex and is easily bent in 90 °, inserts to the groove of seat surface, passes through recess
(the recessed part seen from the right of Figure 17) and be difficult to come off from groove.Make multilayer knitted fabric
The concavo-convex of end engages with the recess of the multilayer knitted fabric having passed through groove at the reverse side of seat surface.
Claims (8)
1. having an irregular multilayer knitted fabric, at least 2 kinds of yarns that do as one likes matter is different are constituted,
It is characterized in that,
Possess:
Woven and at the knitted fabric weaving after-contraction by the 1st yarn that shrinkage is of a relatively high；And
The knitted fabric woven by the 2nd yarn that shrinkage is relatively low,
By described 1st yarn braiding knitted fabric with by described 2nd yarn braiding knitted fabric that
This is relative and interconnected and constitutes multilayer knitted fabric,
Knitted fabric by described 1st yarn braiding and the knitted fabric by described 2nd yarn braiding are even
Tie and have in shrinkage difference, thus become recessed by the knitted fabric of described 1st yarn braiding,
Become convex by the knitted fabric of described 2nd yarn braiding,
And part 1 and part 2 configure adjacent to each other, in described part 1, by
The knitted fabric of described 2nd yarn braiding shows as convex in the face side of multilayer knitted fabric, and many
The reverse side of layer knitted fabric is shown as recessed by the knitted fabric of described 1st yarn braiding, and the described 2nd
In part, the knitted fabric of described 2nd yarn braiding show as in the reverse side of multilayer knitted fabric
Convex, and multilayer knitted fabric face side by described 1st yarn braiding knitted fabric show as recessed.
Tool the most according to claim 1 irregular multilayer knitted fabric, it is characterised in that
Described 1st yarn is for shrinking yarn, and described 2nd yarn is non-constricted yarn,
Passed through to link by the knitted fabric shrinking yarn braiding and the knitted fabric woven by non-constricted yarn
Yarn and link.
Tool the most according to claim 2 irregular multilayer knitted fabric, it is characterised in that
Link yarn to be made up of thermal welding yarn, and by shrinking the knitted fabric of yarn braiding and by non-
Shrink welding on the knitted fabric of yarn braiding and have link yarn.
Tool the most according to claim 1 irregular multilayer knitted fabric, it is characterised in that
Described 1st yarn is for shrinking yarn, and described 2nd yarn is non-constricted yarn,
Collect to the knitted fabric woven by non-constricted yarn from by the knitted fabric shrinking yarn braiding
Circle, or carry out to by the knitted fabric shrinking yarn braiding from the knitted fabric woven by non-constricted yarn
Tuck, thus by by the knitted fabric shrinking yarn braiding and the knitted fabric woven by non-constricted yarn
Link.
5. according to the irregular multilayer knitted fabric of the tool according to any one of Claims 1 to 4,
It is characterized in that,
Part 1 and part 2 are alternately to weigh on row direction and/or stringer direction
Multiple mode configures.
6. according to the irregular multilayer knitted fabric of the tool according to any one of Claims 1 to 4,
It is characterized in that,
By one or more multilayer knitted fabrics by being formed at multilayer in part 1 and part 2
The concavo-convex engaging of knitted fabric.
7. according to the irregular multilayer knitted fabric of the tool according to any one of Claims 1 to 4,
It is characterized in that,
The object that part 1 and part 2 and multilayer knitted fabric support as one man configures.
Tool the most according to claim 7 irregular multilayer knitted fabric, it is characterised in that
The object that the difference of the height between part 1 and part 2 around supports with knitted fabric
As one man change.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-095348 | 2013-04-30 | ||
| JP2013095348 | 2013-04-30 | ||
| JP2013-215246 | 2013-10-16 | ||
| JP2013215246A JP2014231665A (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2013-10-16 | Multilayer knitted fabric having projections and recesses |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104131399A CN104131399A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN104131399B true CN104131399B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=51804244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410182146.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104131399B (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Has irregular multilayer knitted fabric |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2014231665A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101576842B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104131399B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102014006212A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2548675B (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2018-01-10 | Rosnes Ltd | Electrical connection point |
| US10368590B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2019-08-06 | Nike, Inc. | Flat-knit support garment for upper torso |
| CN105220334A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江港龙织造科技有限公司 | Self-adhesion mould assembly knitted fabric and processing method thereof |
| CN105442163B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-01-30 | 江南大学 | The weaving method of different-thickness space fabric with pique effect |
| US10415162B2 (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-09-17 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain Llc | Impact resistant, shrinkable knitted tubular sleeve and method of construction thereof |
| EP3577264A4 (en) * | 2017-02-01 | 2021-03-10 | Knitmasters, LLC | Spacer fabrics and methods of making the same |
| US10415164B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2019-09-17 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures |
| US10145042B2 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-12-04 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure |
| US10912340B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2021-02-09 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure |
| US11220766B2 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2022-01-11 | Nike, Inc. | Knitted article with raised structure and methods of manufacture |
| CN108842280B (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-11-17 | 东莞百宏实业有限公司 | Method for weaving hole-interconnected double-layer warp knitted fabric |
| US11142854B2 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2021-10-12 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures |
| EP3866634B1 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2024-03-06 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Knitted component with raised structure and methods of manufacture |
| CN110258010A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-20 | 江苏金龙科技股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of cushion |
| CN110699830A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-17 | 苏州金吉尔服饰有限公司 | Knitted fabric |
| JP7162758B2 (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2022-10-28 | 旭化成アドバンス株式会社 | 3D Elastic Circular Knitted Fabric |
| CN111101281B (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2021-08-13 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | Preparation method of Raschel blanket |
| CN113914002B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-01-13 | 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 | Full-forming hank-imitating weave structure and weaving method thereof |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52108377U (en) | 1976-02-07 | 1977-08-17 | ||
| JP2002020943A (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-23 | Toray Ind Inc | Uneven processed fabric and method for producing the same |
| JP3625804B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2005-03-02 | 花王株式会社 | Three-dimensional sheet material |
| JP2004107800A (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-08 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp | Three-dimensional flat knit fabric |
| JP2006264309A (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-10-05 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | Multilayer structure varying in three-dimentional structure by absorbing water and textile product |
| KR100938335B1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-01-22 | 김영호 | Textile fabric sheet |
| CN101457435A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-06-17 | 吴江汉通纺织有限公司 | Square jacquard fabric and weaving method thereof |
| CN201433276Y (en) * | 2009-06-20 | 2010-03-31 | 广东金荣华实业有限公司 | Weft knitted jacquard fabric |
| CN101929027A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2010-12-29 | 江苏金辰针纺织有限公司 | Non-ironing cool knitting shell fabric |
-
2013
- 2013-10-16 JP JP2013215246A patent/JP2014231665A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-04-21 KR KR1020140047188A patent/KR101576842B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-04-29 DE DE102014006212.0A patent/DE102014006212A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-04-30 CN CN201410182146.2A patent/CN104131399B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102014006212A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
| JP2014231665A (en) | 2014-12-11 |
| KR20140130027A (en) | 2014-11-07 |
| KR101576842B1 (en) | 2015-12-11 |
| CN104131399A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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